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1 hlón
noun "sound", "a noise" VT48:29. Also hlóna. The stem of hlón is apparently hlon- if hloni "sounds" in WJ:394 is its plural form. -
2 tomba
also tompë, noun voice / vowel; the stem TOM is used of sounds briefer than the corresponding stem OM cf. óma. PE17:138 -
3 naraca
"k" adj. "harsh, rending, violent" NÁRAK; according to VT45:37, Tolkien added a qualification that is not certainly legible: "of ?sounds" -
4 lámatyávë
pl. lámatyáver attested noun "sound-taste" láma + tyávë, individual pleasure in the sounds and forms of words MR:215, 471 -
5 óma
noun "voice" OM, "voice, resonance of the vocal chords" VT39:16, voice /vowel PE17:138, where it is said that the root OM refers to drawn-out sounds; contrast tomba, q.v.. With pronominal suffix \#ómarya "his/her voice", genitive ómaryo "of his/her voice" Nam, RGEO:67. Instrumental pl. ómainen "with voices" WJ:391. Adj. ómalóra "voiceless" VT45:28. The term óma is closely associated with vowels, see óma-tengwë, ómëa; cf. also the compounds ómataina "vocalic extension", the addition to the base a final vowel identical to the stem-vowel WJ:371, 417; also called ómataima, VT42:24, 25, ómatehtar "vowel-signs", signs used for vowels usually called simply tehtar, but the latter term strictly includes all kinds of diacritics, not just the vowel-signs WJ:396 -
6 tengwesta
"ñ" noun "a system or code of signs", "Language", referring particularly to structure, including morphology and grammar VT39:15. As a technical term for "language", this includes languages not made up of sounds WJ:394, but usually it means "spoken language" when unqualified WJ:395. In the Etymologies, tengwesta is glossed "grammar" TEK.
См. также в других словарях:
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