solution+point

• ХОТЬ В ВОДУ; ХОТЬ В ОМУТ < В ПРОРУБЬ> (ГОЛОВОЙ; ХОТЬ (С МОСТА) В РЕКУall coll

[ хоть + PrepP; these forms only; usu. subord clause (often introduced by что)]

=====

⇒ (a situation is so hopeless that) a person wants to drown himself, commit suicide, thinking that that is the only solution:

- one could jump (throw o.s.) off a bridge;

- one might (go and) drown o.s.;

- one wants to end it all;

- one is simply (absolutely) desperate.

     ♦ Видно было, что человек дошёл до черты, погиб и ищет последнего выхода, а не удастся, то хоть сейчас и в воду (Достоевский 1). Here obviously was a man at the end of his rope, facing ruin and looking for a last way out, and if he did not find it, he might just go and drown himself (1a).

     ♦ "Вот видите, я уж после узнал всю эту штуку: Григорий Александрович до того его [Азамата] задразнил, что хоть в воду; раз он ему и скажи: "Вижу, Азамат, что тебе больно понравилась эта лошадь; а не видать тебе её как своего затылка!" (Лермонтов 1). "You see, I got the whole story later. Grigori Alexandrovich egged him [Azamat] on to a point when the lad was simply desperate. Finally he put it point-blank: i can see, Azamat, that you want that horse very badly. Yet you have as little chance of getting it as of seeing the back of your own head'" (1b).

• ХОТЬ В ВОДУ; ХОТЬ В ОМУТ < В ПРОРУБЬ> (ГОЛОВОЙ; ХОТЬ (С МОСТА) В РЕКУall coll

[ хоть + PrepP; these forms only; usu. subord clause (often introduced by что)]

=====

⇒ (a situation is so hopeless that) a person wants to drown himself, commit suicide, thinking that that is the only solution:

- one could jump (throw o.s.) off a bridge;

- one might (go and) drown o.s.;

- one wants to end it all;

- one is simply (absolutely) desperate.

     ♦ Видно было, что человек дошёл до черты, погиб и ищет последнего выхода, а не удастся, то хоть сейчас и в воду (Достоевский 1). Here obviously was a man at the end of his rope, facing ruin and looking for a last way out, and if he did not find it, he might just go and drown himself (1a).

     ♦ "Вот видите, я уж после узнал всю эту штуку: Григорий Александрович до того его [Азамата] задразнил, что хоть в воду; раз он ему и скажи: "Вижу, Азамат, что тебе больно понравилась эта лошадь; а не видать тебе её как своего затылка!" (Лермонтов 1). "You see, I got the whole story later. Grigori Alexandrovich egged him [Azamat] on to a point when the lad was simply desperate. Finally he put it point-blank: i can see, Azamat, that you want that horse very badly. Yet you have as little chance of getting it as of seeing the back of your own head'" (1b).

• ХОТЬ В ВОДУ; ХОТЬ В ОМУТ < В ПРОРУБЬ> (ГОЛОВОЙ; ХОТЬ (С МОСТА) В РЕКУall coll

[ хоть + PrepP; these forms only; usu. subord clause (often introduced by что)]

=====

⇒ (a situation is so hopeless that) a person wants to drown himself, commit suicide, thinking that that is the only solution:

- one could jump (throw o.s.) off a bridge;

- one might (go and) drown o.s.;

- one wants to end it all;

- one is simply (absolutely) desperate.

     ♦ Видно было, что человек дошёл до черты, погиб и ищет последнего выхода, а не удастся, то хоть сейчас и в воду (Достоевский 1). Here obviously was a man at the end of his rope, facing ruin and looking for a last way out, and if he did not find it, he might just go and drown himself (1a).

     ♦ "Вот видите, я уж после узнал всю эту штуку: Григорий Александрович до того его [Азамата] задразнил, что хоть в воду; раз он ему и скажи: "Вижу, Азамат, что тебе больно понравилась эта лошадь; а не видать тебе её как своего затылка!" (Лермонтов 1). "You see, I got the whole story later. Grigori Alexandrovich egged him [Azamat] on to a point when the lad was simply desperate. Finally he put it point-blank: i can see, Azamat, that you want that horse very badly. Yet you have as little chance of getting it as of seeing the back of your own head'" (1b).

• ХОТЬ В ВОДУ; ХОТЬ В ОМУТ < В ПРОРУБЬ> (ГОЛОВОЙ; ХОТЬ (С МОСТА) В РЕКУall coll

[ хоть + PrepP; these forms only; usu. subord clause (often introduced by что)]

=====

⇒ (a situation is so hopeless that) a person wants to drown himself, commit suicide, thinking that that is the only solution:

- one could jump (throw o.s.) off a bridge;

- one might (go and) drown o.s.;

- one wants to end it all;

- one is simply (absolutely) desperate.

     ♦ Видно было, что человек дошёл до черты, погиб и ищет последнего выхода, а не удастся, то хоть сейчас и в воду (Достоевский 1). Here obviously was a man at the end of his rope, facing ruin and looking for a last way out, and if he did not find it, he might just go and drown himself (1a).

     ♦ "Вот видите, я уж после узнал всю эту штуку: Григорий Александрович до того его [Азамата] задразнил, что хоть в воду; раз он ему и скажи: "Вижу, Азамат, что тебе больно понравилась эта лошадь; а не видать тебе её как своего затылка!" (Лермонтов 1). "You see, I got the whole story later. Grigori Alexandrovich egged him [Azamat] on to a point when the lad was simply desperate. Finally he put it point-blank: i can see, Azamat, that you want that horse very badly. Yet you have as little chance of getting it as of seeing the back of your own head'" (1b).

•

Charge may accumulate to the point where an industrial process will have to shut down temporarily.

•

This solution is concentrated to the point where (or to such a degree that) it will solidify immediately when cooled...

 Here, fh represents the friction factor in the hole, taken as constant.

 The assumed form of this relationship is l = A/Pd with Pd expressed in MPa.

 In negotiating curved track, creep forces are generated between the wheels and rails, which attempt to move the axles' radial alignment. In so doing, the truck suspensions are strained.

 The lubricant introduced at the small end is pumped through the bearing to the large end and in doing so is thrown centrifugally to the cup raceway surface thus cooling the cup.

 A careful study of the problem reveals that either h or T must be provided as input and, with that, the solution will yield the other of the two via an iterative procedure which uses the measured temperature on the rear face.

 When done in this way, the grain depth of cut increases from zero at the start of each scratch, reaches maximum values halfway through, and then decreases back to zero.

 At this point, the light source aperture, the cell and white light viewing apertures should be in perfect alignment.

 (Пример случая, когда это русское словосочетание на английский не переводится.) Normally, the heat exchanger can be unpressurised by shutting off the fluid inlets and outlets. The temperature will gradually decrease to the ambient temperature.

 

постоянный ток
Электрический ток, не изменяющийся во времени.
Примечание — Аналогично определяют постоянные электрическое напряжение, электродвижущую силу, магнитный поток и т. д.
[ ГОСТ Р 52002-2003]

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

For definition, the electric current called “direct” has a unidirectional trend constant in time.
As a matter of fact, by analyzing the motion of the charges at a point crossed by a direct current, it results that the quantity of charge (Q) flowing through that point (or better, through that cross section) in each instant is always the same.
[ABB]

Постоянным током называется электрический ток, значение и направление которого, не изменяются во времени.
Если рассматривать постоянный ток как прохождение элементарных электрических зарядов через определенную точку, то значение заряда (Q), протекающего через эту точку (а вернее через это поперечное сечение проводника) за единицу времени будет постоянным.
[Перевод Интент]

Direct current, which was once the main means of distributing electric power, is still widespread today in the electrical plants supplying particular industrial applications.

The advantages in terms of settings, offered by the employ of d.c. motors and by supply through a single line, make direct current supply a good solution for railway and underground systems, trams, lifts and other transport means.

In addition, direct current is used in conversion plants (installations where different types of energy are converted into electrical direct energy, e.g. photovoltaic plants) and, above all, in those emergency applications where an auxiliary energy source is required to supply essential services, such as protection systems, emergency lighting, wards and factories, alarm systems, computer centers, etc..

Accumulators - for example – constitute the most reliable energy source for these services, both directly in direct current as well as by means of uninterruptible power supply units (UPS), when loads are supplied in alternating current.
[ABB]

Когда-то электрическая энергия передавалась и распределялась только на постоянном токе. Но и в настоящее время в отдельных отраслях промышленности постоянный ток применяется достаточно широко.

Возможности использования двигателей постоянного тока и передачи электроэнергии по линии с меньшим числом проводников дают неоспоримые преимущества при электроснабжении железных дорог, подземного транспорта, трамваев, лифтов и т. д.

Кроме того, существуют источники постоянного тока, являющиеся преобразователями различных видов энергии непосредственно в электрическую энергию, например, фотоэлектрические станции. Дополнительные источники постоянного тока применяют в аварийных ситуациях для питания систем защиты, аварийного освещения жилых районов и на производстве, систем сигнализации, компьютерных центров и т. д.

Для решения указанных задач наиболее подходящим источником электроэнергии является аккумулятор. Нагрузки постоянного тока получают электропитание непосредственно от аккумулятора. Нагрузки переменного тока – от источника бесперебойного питания (ИБП), частью которого является аккумулятор.
[Перевод Интент]

Direct current can be generated:
- by using batteries or accumulators where the current is generated directly through chemical processes;
- by the rectification of alternating current through rectifiers (static conversion);
- by the conversion of mechanical work into electrical energy using dynamos (production through rotating machines).
[ABB]

Постоянный ток можно получить следующими способами:
- от аккумуляторов, в которых электрическая энергия образуется за счет происходящих внутри аккумулятора химических реакций;
- выпрямлением переменного тока с помощью выпрямителей (статических преобразователей);
- преобразованием механической энергии в электрическую с помощью генераторов постоянного тока (вращающихся машин).
[Перевод Интент]

In the low voltage field, direct current is used for different applications, which, in the following pages, have been divided into four macrofamilies including:

- conversion into other forms of electrical energy (photovoltaic plants, above all where accumulator batteries are used);
- electric traction (tram-lines, underground railways, etc.);
- supply of emergency or auxiliary services;
- particular industrial installations (electrolytic processes, etc.).
[ABB]

Можно выделить четыре области применения постоянного тока в низковольтных электроустановках:

- преобразование различных видов энергии в электрическую (фотоэлектрические установки с аккумуляторными батареями);
- энергоснабжение транспорта на электрической тяге (трамваи, метро и т. д.)
- электропитание аварийных или вспомогательных служб;
- специальные промышленные установки (например, с использованием электролитических процессов и т. п.).
[Интент]

Тематики

• электротехника, основные понятия

Синонимы

• постоянный электрический ток

EN

• constant current
• DC
• direct current

. в конце концов

•

That proved to be a perfectly soluble problem in the end.

•

The acid decomposes finally (or ultimately) to sulphuric acid and hydrogen peroxide.

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In the final (or last) analysis (or In the long run) the performance characteristics will be limited by...

•

The solution we eventually adopted was to devise...

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The total number of factors in protein synthesis may eventually be reduced.

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The value of the electric field at any point is determined ultimately by...

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Eventually [or Ultimately, or In (or Over) the long run] the ellipse becomes a parabola.

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In the end the efficiency of marine propellers is usually about 70 percent.

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The chemical identity of an atom ultimately depends on...

•

Whatever the mechanism may ultimately prove to be, these processes are certainly far from simple.

* * *

 This requirement can ultimately affect the accuracy and convenience of the balancing procedure.

 Fig. shows that the polymer pins eventually reached an equilibrium water content.

 Thereafter, natural convection comes into play and finally takes over.

 The turbine flow field is, after all, three-dimensional, whereas the preliminary design calculations are essentially one-dimensional.

 However the proposed transition model returns, in the end, to monolayer coverage times.

 In the last analysis it's that kind of collaboration we live on -- not air.

. в конце концов

•

That proved to be a perfectly soluble problem in the end.

•

The acid decomposes finally (or ultimately) to sulphuric acid and hydrogen peroxide.

•

In the final (or last) analysis (or In the long run) the performance characteristics will be limited by...

•

The solution we eventually adopted was to devise...

•

The total number of factors in protein synthesis may eventually be reduced.

•

The value of the electric field at any point is determined ultimately by...

•

Eventually [or Ultimately, or In (or Over) the long run] the ellipse becomes a parabola.

•

In the end the efficiency of marine propellers is usually about 70 percent.

•

The chemical identity of an atom ultimately depends on...

•

Whatever the mechanism may ultimately prove to be, these processes are certainly far from simple.

. в конце концов

•

That proved to be a perfectly soluble problem in the end.

•

The acid decomposes finally (or ultimately) to sulphuric acid and hydrogen peroxide.

•

In the final (or last) analysis (or In the long run) the performance characteristics will be limited by...

•

The solution we eventually adopted was to devise...

•

The total number of factors in protein synthesis may eventually be reduced.

•

The value of the electric field at any point is determined ultimately by...

•

Eventually [or Ultimately, or In (or Over) the long run] the ellipse becomes a parabola.

•

In the end the efficiency of marine propellers is usually about 70 percent.

•

The chemical identity of an atom ultimately depends on...

•

Whatever the mechanism may ultimately prove to be, these processes are certainly far from simple.

. в конце концов

•

That proved to be a perfectly soluble problem in the end.

•

The acid decomposes finally (or ultimately) to sulphuric acid and hydrogen peroxide.

•

In the final (or last) analysis (or In the long run) the performance characteristics will be limited by...

•

The solution we eventually adopted was to devise...

•

The total number of factors in protein synthesis may eventually be reduced.

•

The value of the electric field at any point is determined ultimately by...

•

Eventually [or Ultimately, or In (or Over) the long run] the ellipse becomes a parabola.

•

In the end the efficiency of marine propellers is usually about 70 percent.

•

The chemical identity of an atom ultimately depends on...

•

Whatever the mechanism may ultimately prove to be, these processes are certainly far from simple.

. значительно дальше; как мы увидим дальше

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If the skip is accidentally lowered beyond the lowest point of the chute's travel...

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The farther the solution has travelled from the mixing chamber, the further the reaction will have gone.

. более чем достаточно; в достаточной степени

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Heat from the rest of the rail suffices (or is sufficient) to temper the quenched portion.

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One need look only in the vicinity of each point to tell whether...

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It will suffice to estimate the average composition ratios.

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For complete adsorption in a dense plasma at thermonuclear temperatures this layer need be only 0.005 in. thick.

. довольно; относительно; сравнительно

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A reasonably concentrated solution...

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The temperatures will be constant over a fairly (or rather, or sufficiently) wide (or wide enough) range of...

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When the fibre has such nonuniformities, we need only have knowledge of...

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Microwaves can be passed with very little loss along metal tubes.

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Water is passed through a bed of particles.

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A sterilizing solution may be run through the machine just before milking.

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When light from a point source is sent through the negative,...

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The mixture is made to flow through a tube.

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As a practical matter [or From the practical standpoint (or point of view)], it is desirable to arrange an analogue computer for a solution time in the range of 30 s to 2 min.

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In practical terms, a laser is an obvious requirement for site-selection spectroscopy.

. выпускаться

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Sodium sulphate crystallizes out and the solution is decanted away from it.

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The fluid is discharged from the plant inlet scrubber to...

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The charge and recharge steps are merged into one longer charging operation.

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Below 0.1A all curves coalesce (or merge together).

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At very high rates of alternation the two colours appear to be fused because the eye cannot resolve them temporally.

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On returning to their starting point the two rays would merge into one beam again.

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Over the Cordilleran ranges, ice caps and alpine glaciers coalesced into a single ice body.

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Certain chromosomes can fuse into a chain.

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The foci of the ellipse have merged to become the centre of the circle.

1) Engineering: complete point solution

2) Crystallography: count per second (имп/с)

3) oil&gas: corrosion protection, corrosion protection system, cathodic protection system, cluster pump station

1) Engineering: complete point solution

2) Crystallography: count per second (имп/с)

3) oil&gas: corrosion protection, corrosion protection system, cathodic protection system, cluster pump station