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solid-grain

Толкование Перевод

21 solid-fuel grain

заряд [шашка] твёрдого горючего

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > solid-fuel grain
22 solid-oxidizer grain

заряд [шашка] твёрдого окислителя

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > solid-oxidizer grain
23 solid-propellant grain

шашка [заряд] твёрдого ракетного топлива

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > solid-propellant grain
24 grain of solid rocket propellant

заряд твёрдого ракетного топлива

English-Russian glossary on space technology > grain of solid rocket propellant
25 surface

поверхность; площадь; покрытие; поверхностный

ILS obstruction clearance surface — поверхность, свободная от препятствий, в зоне захода на посадку по системе ИЛС

internally balanced control surface — рулевая поверхность с внутренней компенсацией

liquid nitrogen cooled surface — поверхность, охлаждаемая жидким азотом

movable foreplane control surfaces — отклоняемые рулевые поверхности переднего оперения

obstacle clearance surface — поверхность, свободная от препятствий или с заданным превышением над препятствиями

side force generation surface — поверхность для создания боковых сил

— ablating surface

— ablation surface

— ablative surface

— active cooling surface

— aerodynamic surface

— aerodynamically balanced surface

— all-moving horizontal surface

— approach surface

— arbitrary surface

— balanced surface

— beveled control surface

— braking surface

— burning surface

— canard surface

— catalytic surface

— chamber-wall surface

— closed surface

— combustion surface

— compensating surface

— concrete-paved surface

— constant pressure surface

— contact surface

— control surface

— convergent surface

— cooling surface

— coordinate surface

— corrosion-resistant surface

— cruciform control surface

— cryopumping surface

— directional control surface

— discontinuity surface

— divergent-section surface

— divided control surface

— double-curvature surface

— double-vertical surface

— empennage surfaces

— end surface

— exposed surface

— final approach surface

— fixed canard surface

— fixed lifting surface

— fixed surface

— flap surface

— flight control surface

— flight surfaces

— flow-compression surface

— flying control surface

— forebody lifting surface

— forward-facing surface

— front surface

— frontal surface

— full-span control surface

— fully powered surface

— fuselage lifting surfaces

— graticule reflecting surface

— heat insulating surface

— heat reflecting surface

— heat-protective surface

— high-lift surface

— horizontal surface

— icy runway surface

— impact surface

— inert surface

— infinite surface

— inset surface

— instrument approach surface

— landing surface

— lateral control surface

— lateral surface

— lifting surface

— light-absorbing surface

— light-reflecting surface

— longitudinal control surface

— low-speed control surface

— low-speed stabilizing surface

— Mach surface

— main control surface

— mating surfaces

— meniscus surface

— minimum-drag surface

— missed approach surface

— movable surface

— nonisothermal surface

— nozzle surface

— obstruction clearance surface

— one-piece horizontal surface

— oscillating surface

— oscillatory surface

— pitch-control surface

— plane surface

— planing surface

— pressure-bearing surface

— primary control surface

— radiating surface

— radiation-cooled surface

— reference surface

— reflective surface

— roll-control surface

— rotating lifting surface

— rough surface

— ruddervator surface

— runway surface

— sealing surface

— selenic surface

— servocontrol surface

— slab vertical surface

— slat surface

— slippery surface

— solid-grain surface

— spacecraft leading surface

— split rudder surfaces

— stabilizing surface

— stagnation surface

— static balanced surface

— streamlined surface

— subsonic lifting surface

— suction surface

— supporting surface

— swept surface

— swept vertical surface

— tail surface

— takeoff climb surface

— temperature control surface

— test surface

— thermal control surface

— trailing-edge surface

— trimming surface

— unfinished surface

— unpaved surface

— valve seat surface

— vertical surface

— wear-resistant surface

— windward surface

— wing surface

— yaw control surface

— zero-velocity surface

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > surface
26 growth

1) рост; увеличение; развитие

2) рост; выращивание (напр. кристалла)

3) прирост; увеличение

•

growth by decomposition reaction — выращивание методом разложения

growth by diffuse interface mechanism — рост по механизму размытой межфазной границы

growth by disproportionation — выращивание методом диспропорционирования

growth by exsolution — рост посредством выпадения преципитатов, экстрактивный рост

growth by flux evaporation — выращивание методом испарения расплава;

growth by halide reduction — выращивание методом восстановления галогенидов

growth by irreversible reactions — выращивание методом необратимых реакций

growth by open-tube process — выращивание в проточной системе, выращивание методом открытой трубы;

growth by polymorphic transition — выращивание методом полиморфного превращения

growth by reversible reactions — выращивание методом обратимых реакций;

growth by screw dislocation mechanism — рост по механизму винтовых дислокаций

growth by sintering — выращивание методом спекания

growth by slow cooling — выращивание методом медленного охлаждения

growth by surface nucleation — рост по механизму двумерного зарождения

growth by temperature differential method — выращивание методом температурного перепада

growth from liquid solution — выращивание из жидкого раствора

growth from melt — выращивание из расплава

growth in horizontal boat — выращивание в горизонтальной лодочке

growth in open boat — выращивание в открытой лодочке, выращивание методом Чалмерса

- growth of metastable phases
- growth of wave
- abnormal grain growth
- aqueous growth
- aqueous-solutlon growth
- arc-image growth
- boat growth
- cellular growth
- Chalmers' growth
- chemical reaction growth
- conservative crystal growth
- continuous grain growth
- controlled dendritic growth
- convection-limited growth
- crucibleless growth
- crystal growth
- crystal-pulling growth
- crystal-pushing growth
- Czochralski growth
- dendrite-ribbon growth
- dendrite-web growth
- dendritic growth
- diffusion-controlled growth
- diffusion-limited growth
- discontinuous grain growth
- domain growth
- electrochemical growth
- epitaxial growth
- epitaxial film growth
- epitaxial vacuum growth
- exaggerated grain growth
- facet growth
- fernlike growth
- flame-fusion growth
- flux growth
- fractal growth
- gaseous growth
- gaseous-phase growth
- gel growth
- grain growth
- heteroepitaxial growth
- high-temperature growth
- homoepitaxial growth
- hopper growth
- horizontal Bridgman-Stockbarger growth
- hydrothermal growth
- ingot growth
- irreversible growth
- isotropic growth
- Kruger-Finke growth
- Kyropoulos growth
- layer growth
- liquid-metal solvent growth
- liquid-phase growth
- logistic growth
- low-temperature growth
- melt growth
- molten-salt growth
- monocomponent growth
- multiwafer film growth
- nonconservative growth
- normal grain growth
- oriented growth
- oxide growth
- pedestal growth
- poly growth
- preferential growth
- pseudomorphic growth
- rate growth
- rheotaxial growth
- seeded growth
- selective growth
- sheet growth
- single-crystal growth
- solid-liquid growth
- solid-solid growth
- solutioh growth
- spherulitic growth
- spiral growth
- sublimation-condensation growth
- thermal growth
- thermal-gradient growth
- transport-limited growth
- unintentional growth
- vapor growth
- vapor-liquid-solid growth
- vapor-phase growth
- vapor-solid growth
- Verneuil growth
- vertical Bridgman-Stockbarger growth
- V-L-S growth
- whisker growth
- zero-gravity crystal growth

English-Russian electronics dictionary > growth
27 growth

1) рост; увеличение; развитие

2) рост; выращивание (напр. кристалла)

3) прирост; увеличение

•

growth by decomposition reaction — выращивание методом разложения

growth by diffuse interface mechanism — рост по механизму размытой межфазной границы

growth by disproportionation — выращивание методом диспропорционирования

growth by exsolution — рост посредством выпадения преципитатов, экстрактивный рост

growth by flux evaporation — выращивание методом испарения расплава

growth by halide reduction — выращивание методом восстановления галогенидов

growth by irreversible reactions — выращивание методом необратимых реакций

growth by open-tube process — выращивание в проточной системе, выращивание методом открытой трубы

growth by polymorphic transition — выращивание методом полиморфного превращения

growth by reversible reactions — выращивание методом обратимых реакций

growth by screw dislocation mechanism — рост по механизму винтовых дислокаций

growth by sintering — выращивание методом спекания

growth by slow cooling — выращивание методом медленного охлаждения

growth by surface nucleation — рост по механизму двумерного зарождения

growth by temperature differential method — выращивание методом температурного перепада

growth from liquid solution — выращивание из жидкого раствора

growth from melt — выращивание из расплава

growth in horizontal boat — выращивание в горизонтальной лодочке

growth in open boat — выращивание в открытой лодочке, выращивание методом Чалмерса

- abnormal grain growth
- aqueous growth
- aqueous-solutlon growth
- arc-image growth
- boat growth
- cellular growth
- Chalmers' growth
- chemical reaction growth
- conservative crystal growth
- continuous grain growth
- controlled dendritic growth
- convection-limited growth
- crucibleless growth
- crystal growth
- crystal-pulling growth
- crystal-pushing growth
- Czochralski growth
- dendrite-ribbon growth
- dendrite-web growth
- dendritic growth
- diffusion-controlled growth
- diffusion-limited growth
- discontinuous grain growth
- domain growth
- electrochemical growth
- epitaxial film growth
- epitaxial growth
- epitaxial vacuum growth
- exaggerated grain growth
- facet growth
- fernlike growth
- flame-fusion growth
- flux growth
- fractal growth
- gaseous growth
- gaseous-phase growth
- gel growth
- grain growth
- growth of metastable phases
- growth of wave
- heteroepitaxial growth
- high-temperature growth
- homoepitaxial growth
- hopper growth
- horizontal Bridgman-Stockbarger growth
- hydrothermal growth
- ingot growth
- irreversible growth
- isotropic growth
- Kruger-Finke growth
- Kyropoulos growth
- layer growth
- liquid-metal solvent growth
- liquid-phase growth
- logistic growth
- low-temperature growth
- melt growth
- molten-salt growth
- monocomponent growth
- multiwafer film growth
- nonconservative growth
- normal grain growth
- oriented growth
- oxide growth
- pedestal growth
- poly growth
- preferential growth
- pseudomorphic growth
- rate growth
- rheotaxial growth
- seeded growth
- selective growth
- sheet growth
- single-crystal growth
- solid-liquid growth
- solid-solid growth
- solutioh growth
- spherulitic growth
- spiral growth
- sublimation-condensation growth
- thermal growth
- thermal-gradient growth
- transport-limited growth
- unintentional growth
- vapor growth
- vapor-liquid-solid growth
- vapor-phase growth
- vapor-solid growth
- Verneuil growth
- vertical Bridgman-Stockbarger growth
- V-L-S growth
- whisker growth
- zero-gravity crystal growth

The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > growth
28 roll

валок, ролик || прокатывать

□ to roll by guide — прокатывать в проводках

□ to roll by hand — прокатывать (с задачей металла в валки) вручную

□ to roll down — обжимать, прокатывать

□ to roll on return pass — прокатывать в обратную сторону

□ to roll over — опрокидывать, переворачивать

□ to roll out — вытягивать

- alloy chilled iron roll
- alloy grain roll
- alloy iron roll
- alloy steel roll
- alloyed steel roll
- anticrimp rolls
- apron rolls
- backup roll
- banded roll
- barrel-shaped roll
- bending roll
- billy roll
- bottom roll
- bottom pinch roll
- break-down rolls
- breaker roll
- breast roll
- bridle rolls
- buffling roll
- Calmes roll
- cambered roll
- carbon steel roll
- carryover pinch rolls
- cast iron roll
- cast steel roll
- caster rolls
- catcher rolls
- cathode roll
- chill roll
- chill-pass roll
- chilled cast iron roll
- chilled iron roll
- cloth roll
- coating rolls
- cogging-down roll
- coiler roll
- cold roll
- collar roll
- composite roll
- composite back-up roll
- concave roll
- cone-shaped roll
- corrugating roll
- crimping rolls
- cross rolls
- crowned roll
- dancer roll
- debending roll
- decoiler roll
- deflecting roll
- deflector roll
- deflector pinch rolls
- delivery tension roll
- depressing roll
- descaling rolls
- disk-shaped roll
- double-pour roll
- double-pour cast iron roll
- double-pour chill roll
- double-pour grain roll
- drag pinch rolls
- drying rolls
- ductile cast iron roll
- ductile iron roll
- dull roll
- dunking rolls
- dusting roll
- edging roll
- entry tension roll
- feed rolls
- felt roll
- finished roll
- finishing roll
- first intermediate rolls
- flat roll
- flattened roll
- flexing roll
- fluted roll
- flux roll
- forged roll
- forming rolls
- full roll
- fully supported rolls
- furnace rolls
- furnace pull-out rolls
- grain roll
- graphitic-type roll
- grooved roll
- grooved iron roll
- guide roll
- helper roll
- horizontal roll
- hot rolling roll
- idle roll
- intermediate roll
- knobbling rolls
- knurled roll
- leader rolls
- leveller roll
- looper roll
- magnesium chilled iron roll
- magnetic roll
- middle roll
- mill rolls
- molybdenum chilled iron roll
- molybdenum-magnesium chilled iron roll
- molybdenum-nickel-magnesium chilled iron roll
- motorised roll
- necked roll
- necked-and-rough turned roll
- nickel alloy chill roll
- nickel alloy grain roll
- nickel chilled roll
- nickel grain roll
- nickel iron roll
- nickel-magnesium chilled iron roll
- nickel-molybdenum chilled iron roll
- nip rolls
- nodular-iron roll
- oil film rolls
- oiling rolls
- overhung rolls
- part-chill roll
- persuader roll
- piercer rolls
- pilger rolls
- pinch rolls
- plain roll
- plain cast iron roll
- plain chilled iron roll
- polishing rolls
- pony rolls
- pressure rolls
- profiled roll
- pull-out rolls
- push rolls
- ragged roll
- reducing rolls
- retractable wrapper rolls
- rough rolls
- roughing roll
- rubber roll
- rubber drying rolls
- sand roll
- scale breaking rolls
- scarfing roll
- scrubber brush roll
- second intermediate rolls
- self-aligning centring roll
- shaped roll
- sheep skin roll
- sheet roll
- shot-blasted roll
- sink roll
- size rolls
- skew table roll
- slabbing mill roll
- sleeved back-up roll
- slitting roll
- smooth rolls
- solid roll
- solid forged back-up roll
- solid forged steel roll
- solid steel roll
- spool roll
- spring balanced top roll
- squeegee rolls
- squeezer rolls
- staggered rolls
- steel roll
- steel chilled roll
- step roll
- straight carbon roll
- straight neck roll
- straight table rolls
- straightening roll
- stripper rolls
- submerged roll
- support roll
- tampico rolls
- taper neck roll
- tapered roll
- tensiometer roll
- tilting pinch rolls
- tongue roll
- top pinch roll
- tread roll
- tungsten carbide roll
- unflattened roll
- vertical roll
- web roll
- welding rolls
- wiper rolls
- work roll
- wrapper rolls
- wringer rolls
- wringing rolls

Англо-русский словарь по прокатке металлов > roll
29 charge

заряд ( твёрдого ракетного топлива) ; заправка ( жидким топливом) ; загрузка ( твёрдого ракетного топлива) ; зарядка ( баллонов высокого давления) ; заряжать; заправлять

charge of black powder — заряд чёрного пороха

downstream of solid-propellant charge — (расположенные) за зарядом твёрдого ракетного топлива

electrically fired explosive charge — пирозаряд с электрозапалом

electrically ignited explosive charge — пирозаряд с электрозапалом

explosively initiated solid propellant charge — заряд твёрдого ракетного топлива со взрывным инициированием горения

internal burning (tubular) charge — заряд с горением по внутренней поверхности [но поверхности канала]

multiperforated solid propellant charge — многоканальный заряд твёрдого ракетного топлива

— aerial depth charge

— antiflash charge

— ballistic charge

— bare charge

— beehive-shape charge

— black-powder charge

— blast charge

— blow-off charge

— booster charge

— boosting charge

— burster charge

— bursting charge

— case-bonded charge

— cast charge

— charge of oil

— cigarette-burning charge

— cigarette-type charge

— clockwork triggering charge

— clustered fuel charge

— coated charge

— combustible mixture charge

— composite charge

— cracked charge

— cylindrical charge

— dense solid charge

— destruct charge

— detonating charge

— disc charge

— ejection charge

— ejection explosive charge

— emitted charge

— end-burning charge

— equivalent charge

— expelling charge

— explosive charge

— expulsion charge

— external burning charge

— extruded charge

— fast-burning charge

— firing charge

— first-fire charge

— fixed propelling charge

— fractional charge

— free-standing charge

— fuel charge

— gas-generator charge

— highest charge

— hollow-cone charge

— hollow-cylindrical charge

— homogeneous charge

— igniting charge

— ignition charge

— initiation charge

— internal star charge

— internal-external burning charge

— jncendiary charge

— landing charge

— lead charge

— linear-shaped charge

— loose charge

— lowest charge

— low-performance charge

— main charge

— modular charge

— molecular charge

— Monroe charge

— multidisc charge

— multigrain charge

— multiperforated charge

— multiple charge

— multiple-disc charge

— multiple-grain charge

— multiple-tubular charge

— multitubular charge

— neutral-burning charge

— normal propelling charge

— nuclear charge

— opening charge

— packed charge

— passenger service charge

— preloaded charge

— pressed charge

— primary charge

— primer charge

— priming charge

— progressive-burning charge

— projectile charge

— propellant charge

— propelling charge

— propulsion charge

— propulsive charge

— pyrotechnic charge

— quadruple charge

— quick-burning charge

— ready-to-use charge

— reduced charge

— regressive-burning charge

— restricted burning charge

— ring-shaped charge

— rocket charge

— rod-and-tube charge

— rod-booster charge

— rod-in-tube charge

— safe charge

— segmented charge

— separation charge

— shaped-propellant charge

— short-burning charge

— side-burning charge

— single-grain charge

— single-hollow charge

— slow-burning charge

— solid charge

— solid-fuel charge

— solid-propellant charge

— solid-reactant charge

— space charge

— spotting charge

— star-centered charge

— starter charge

— star-type charge

— sub-missile charge

— supplementary charge

— thermonuclear charge

— thrce-ridge charge

— tubular charge

— unconfined charge

— unique solid-propellant charge

— unrestricted-burning charge

— warhead booster charge

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > charge
30 growth

1) увеличение; рост; прирост

2) выращивание

3) наращивание

4) предмет выращивания

5) растительный покров

6) размножение; рост ( клеток)

•

growth by flux evaporation — выращивание ( кристаллов) методом выпаривания расплава;

growth by heat exchanger method — выращивание ( кристаллов) методом теплообменника;

growth by sintering — выращивание ( кристаллов) методом спекания;

growth from liquid solution — выращивание ( кристаллов) из жидкого раствора;

growth from melt — выращивание ( кристаллов) из расплава

growth of cyclone — углубление циклона

growth of metastable phases — рост ( кристаллов) метастабильных фаз

-
abnormal grain growth
-
advance growth
-
after growth
-
annual growth
-
apical growth
-
austenite grain growth
-
autodecent growth
-
automatic growth at diameter
-
auxetic growth
-
balanced growth
-
basal area growth
-
biological growth
-
boat growth
-
bottom growth
-
cellular growth
-
centrifugal zone growth
-
confluent growth
-
crack growth
-
crusibleless growth
-
crystal growth
-
crystal-pulling growth
-
dendritic growth
-
diameter growth
-
discontinuous growth
-
domain growth
-
early growth
-
edge-defined film-fed growth
-
edge-stabilized silicon ribbon growth
-
electroepitaxial growth
-
epitaxial film growth
-
epitaxial growth
-
epitaxial vacuum growth
-
exaggerated grain growth
-
exponential growth
-
filamentary crystal growth
-
film growth
-
flame-fusion growth
-
flux growth
-
fracture growth
-
grain growth
-
gravity-free growth
-
gross growth
-
hail growth
-
heteroepitaxial growth
-
homoepitaxial growth
-
hydrothermal growth
-
isothermal growth
-
late logarithmic growth
-
latent growth
-
lateral growth
-
layer growth
-
liquid-phase epitaxial growth
-
liquid epitaxial growth
-
machine thermal growth
-
melt growth
-
microgravity growth
-
molecular-beam growth
-
monoclinic growth
-
multiple silicon ribbon growth
-
neck growth
-
noncoherent growth
-
nucleus growth
-
old growth
-
one growth
-
on-orbit growth
-
oriented growth
-
oxide growth
-
poly growth
-
precipitation growth
-
pulling growth
-
raindrop growth
-
rated growth
-
rate growth
-
reliability growth
-
sea ice growth
-
second growth
-
seeded growth
-
selective growth
-
silicon ribbon growth
-
silicon sheet growth
-
single-crystal growth
-
solid-liquid growth
-
solid-solid growth
-
spiral growth
-
stand growth
-
submersed growth
-
surface growth
-
tetrahedral growth
-
thermal-gradient growth
-
unbalanced growth
-
vapor-phase epitaxial growth
-
vapor epitaxial growth
-
Verneil growth
-
volume growth
-
whisker growth
-
young growth
-
zone growth

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > growth
31 structure

1) сооружение; конструкция; конструктивная система; строение; здание

2) расположение частей; конструкция; устройство

3) структура

4) структурировать

•

structure in service — сооружение при эксплуатации ( в рабочих условиях)

structure in space — пространственная ферма

specific quality of metal per structure — металлоёмкость конструкции

to analyze a structure — рассчитывать конструкцию ( на стадии проверочного проектирования)

to analyze a structure for stresses and strains — рассчитывать конструкцию на прочность

to design a structure — рассчитывать конструкцию ( на стадии проектирования)

to ensure reliability of a structure — обеспечить надёжность конструкции

to load a structure — нагружать конструкцию, сооружение

to ruggedize a structure — усиливать конструкцию

- adobe structure
- airtight structure - alignment structure - all-metal structure - all-veneer structure - all-welded steel structure - angle structure - armocement structure - aseismic structures - avalanche-protection structure - balloon structure - balloon frame structure - basic structure - beam and girder structure - beam and slab structure - beamless plate structure - bearing structure - bearing-wall structure - bedded structure - block structure - box structure - box-like space structure - braced structure - brick structure - brick-veneer structure - bridge structure - building structure - built-up structure - buried structure - cable structures - cable-stayed structures - cage structure - cancelled structure - cast-in-situ structures - cellular structure - classification of structures - coast-protecting structure - community structure - compact structure - compact grain structure - composite structure - concrete structure - concrete-bent structure - concrete gravity structure - concretionary structure - conjugation structure - crest structure - crib structure - cross-wall structure - crystal structure - cubic structure - curved structure - dangerous structure - dead-end structure - deformation of structure - disasterproof structure - double-skin structure - dust-tight structure - earthquakeproof structure - engineering structure - exterior structure - fabricated structure - filler structure - fine structure - fireproof structure - flood-regulating structure - folded plate structure - frame structure - geologic structure - girder structure - girderless structure - glued structure - glued-laminated structure - grade separation structure - grain structure - granular structure - guide structure - hipped-plate structure - historic structure - hollow-wood structure - hydraulic structure - incombustible structure - indeterminate structure - industrial structure - intake structure - jointless structure - ladder structure - lamellar structure - laminated structure - large-panel structures - large-sized block structures - latticed structure - layer-built structure - load-bearing structure - load-carrying structure - lumber core structure - mammoth building structure - masonry structure - mesh structure - metal structure - mixed structure - modular structure - moving-form structure - multi-span structure - non-bearing structure - non-fireproof structure - non-redundant structure - open structure - orbiting structure - pan structure - panelled structure - partially-prestressed composite structure - paste structure - pell-mell structure - permanent structure - plated structure - platform frame structure - porous structure - post and beam structure - post and panel structure - posttensioned structure - pre-assembled member structure - precast structure - precast and cast-in-situ structure - precast concrete structure - precast panel structure - prefabricated structure - prefabricated demountable structures - pre-posttensioned concrete structure - pressurized structure - prestressed structures - pretensioned concrete structures - probabilistic model of structure - protected metal structure - rammed loam structure - redundant structure - reinforced brick structure - reinforced concrete structure - reinforced masonry structure - reliability of structure - residential structures - rigid structure - rigid framed structure - road-mix structure - rumpled structure - sandwich structure - separation structure - shell structure - simple structure - simple in structure - single-grain structure - skeleton structure - slow-burning structure - slow-burning heavy timber structure - soil structure - solid-walled structure - space grid structures - statically determinate structure - statically indeterminate structure - steel structure - steel-frame structure - steel-plate structures - stone structures - stratified structure - supporting structure - suspended structures - temporary structure - thin-shell structure - thin-slab structure - thin-walled structure - tidal-regulating structure - tone structure - tower-base structure - track structure - trussed structure - two-hinged structure - urban spatial structure - veneered structure - vesicular structure - void structure - wall-bearing structure - water-diverting structure - waterfront structure - water purification structure - waterside structure - weight of structure - welded structure - welded steel structure - wood structure
* * *

1.   конструкция; конструктивная система (здания, сооружения)

2.   сооружение, здание

3.   структура

4.   pl леса; подмости; поддерживающие конструкции

structure beyond repair — сооружение, не подлежащее восстановлению ( из-за чрезмерного износа)

structure designed by elastic method of analysis — конструкция, рассчитанная с учётом только упругой работы

structure designed by plastic theory — конструкция, рассчитанная по теории пластичности

structure designed on an experimental basis — сооружение [объект] экспериментального проектирования

structure exposed to wind force — сооружение, подвергаемое воздействию ветровых нагрузок; сооружение, для которого ветровые нагрузки являются основными

structure in design stage — сооружение в стадии проектирования; проектируемое сооружение

structure in equilibrium — конструкция в состоянии равновесия

to make the structure statically determinate — превратить конструкцию в статически определимую ( путём удаления лишних связей)

structure subjected to specified loads — конструкция, нагруженная заданными [расчётными] нагрузками
- above-grade structure
- air-supported structure
- alien structure
- alignment structure
- all-metal structure
- all welded steel structure
- amorphous structure
- angle structure
- appurtenant structure
- arched structure
- architectural structure
- Armco multiplate superspan bridging structures
- armocement structure
- aseismic structure
- atomic reactor containment structure
- auxiliary structure
- avalanche brake structure
- backwater structure
- bank protection structure
- beam-and-column structure
- block structure
- box-type structure
- box structure
- braced structure
- building structure
- bulkhead structure
- cantilever structure
- carrying structure
- cased structure
- cast-in-situ structure
- cellular structure
- cladding structure
- closure structure
- coast-protecting structure
- completed structure
- composite structure
- concrete structure
- concrete gravity structure
- conjugation structure
- continuous structure
- control structure
- conveyance structure
- crest structure
- crib structure
- cross-wall structures
- crystalline structure
- dead-end structure
- dispersed structure
- dome structure
- drop structure
- earth structure
- earthquake-resistant structure
- earth-sheltered structure
- encased structure
- enclosing structures
- engineering structures
- external protection structure
- fish-protection structure
- fixed gravity structure
- floated-in structure
- floating structure
- flocculated structure
- floor structure
- folded plate structure
- folded structure
- framed structure
- freely supported structure
- free standing tower structure
- geological structure
- girder structure
- glass-block structure
- glued structure
- granular structure
- gravity structure
- grid structure
- guide structure
- heated structure
- heat-insulated structure
- high-rise structure
- high-strength structure
- hinged structure
- honeycomb structure
- hydraulic structure
- hyperstatic structure
- in-line structure
- intake structure
- laminated structure
- large-block structure
- large panel structure
- large span structure
- lattice structure
- lightweight structure
- linear structures
- line structures
- load-bearing structure
- log structure
- long span structure
- major structure
- manure storage structure
- marine structure
- massive concrete structure
- mass concrete structure
- metal structure
- modular structure
- multilevel structure
- multilevel cast-in-place parking structure
- multilevel precast concrete bar structure
- multiple span structure
- multistorey structure
- nonbearing structure
- nuclear energy structures
- offshore structure
- oil field structure
- open parking structure
- open-pile braced structure
- open-web structure
- orthotropic structure
- outfall structure
- outlet structure
- panel structure
- parking structure
- perlitic structure
- permanent structure
- pile structure
- pile-and-crib structure
- plate structures
- port structure
- portable structure
- portal structure
- post-and-beam structure
- precast structure
- prestressed structure
- prestressed pretensioned structure
- pretensioned structure
- radial plan structure
- rectilinear structure
- redundant structure
- regulating structure
- reinforced concrete structure
- reinforced masonry structure
- reinforced soil structure
- reinforced timber structure
- rigid structure
- rigid-plastic structure
- roof structure
- seismic structure
- self-supporting structure
- shell structure
- simply supported structure
- single span structure
- skeleton-type structure
- skeleton structure
- soil structure
- solid structure
- space structure
- space-grid structure
- spillway structure
- sports structure
- statically determinate structure
- statically indeterminate structure
- steel structure
- steel and concrete structure
- steel bearing structure
- storage structure
- stressed skin structure
- submerged structure
- subsurface structure
- supporting structure
- surface structure
- suspended structure
- suspended cable net structure
- tailrace structure
- tall structure
- thin-shell structure
- thin-walled prismatic structure
- thin-walled steel structure
- training structure
- truss structure
- tube-in-tube structure
- tubular structure
- turnout structure
- unclad structure
- underground structure
- underpinning structure
- underwater structure
- unified structure
- unsafe structure
- unusual structure
- urban structure
- utility structures
- vault structure
- water-conveyance structure
- water-diverting structure
- water-filled framed structure
- waterfront structure
- water retaining structure
- welded structure
- zoned earthfill structure

Англо-русский строительный словарь > structure
32 propellant

ракетное топливо; реактивное топливо

aniline red fuming nitric acid propellant — ракетное топливо, состоящее из анилина и красной дымящей азотной кислоты

black powder solid propellant — твёрдое ракетное топливо из чёрного пороха

condensation colloid propellant for electrostatic propulsion — конденсационное коллоидное ракетное топливо для ионных ракетных двигателей

propellant with suspended metallic powder — ракетное топливо со взвешенным металлопорошком

rolled sheet solid propellant — скатанное листовое твёрдое ракетное топливо

takeoff rocket engine propellant — ракетное топливо для стартового двигателя

uniformly burning solid propellant — равномерно горящее твёрдое ракетное топливо

— abort propellant

— acetylenic propellant

— acid-aniline propellant

— acrylic plastisol propellant

— advanced propellant

— aluminized propellant

— aluminum-hydride propellant

— ammonium-perchlorate propellant

— anergolic propellant

— autoigniting propellant

— ball process propellant

— ballistite-type propellant

— beryllium propellant

— beryllium-additive propellant

— biowaste propellant

— bi-phase propellant

— bondable propellant

— boost propellant

— boosted propellant

— booster propellant

— boost-phase propellant

— boron-loaded solid propellant

— butadiene propellant

— canned liquid propellant

— case-bonded double-base propellant

— casted propellant

— centralite stabilized propellant

— cesium propellant

— cesium-vapor propellant

— chemical propellant

— colloidal propellant

— composite propellant

— composite-modified propellant

— compounded solid propellant

— compression-molded propellant

— cool propellant

— coolant propellant

— cord propellant

— cordite propellant

— corrosive propellant

— cured propellant

— cut propellant

— deflagrating propellant

— detonable propellant

— diborane propellant

— diergolic propellants

— diluent propellant

— dimensionally stable propellant

— Domino propellant

— double-base propellant

— dry-processed propellant

— dual-layer propellant

— earth-storable propellant

— elemental propellant

— encapsulated propellant

— end-burning propellant

— energetic propellant

— entrapped propellant

— erosion-sensitive propellant

— excess propellant

— explosive propellant

— external propellant

— extruded propellant

— fast-burning propellant

— first-stage propellant

— flashless propellant

— FLOX-light hydrocarbon propellant

— fluid propellant

— fluorine propellant

— fluoro-carbon base propellant

— foamed propellant

— free-radical propellant

— frozen propellant

— fuel-rich propellant

— gas generation propellant

— gas generator propellant

— gaseous propellant

— gas-liquid propellant

— gelatinized propellant

— gelled propellant

— granular propellant

— hard propellant

— hazardous propellant

— heat-sterilizable propellant

— helium propellant

— heterogeneous propellant

— high-burning-rate propellant

— high-density propellant

— high-elasticity propellant

— high-energy propellant

— high-melting propellant

— high-performance propellant

— high-temperature propellant

— homogeneous propellant

— hot propellant

— hybrid propellant

— hydrazine propellant

— hydrogen propellant

— hydrogen-fluorine propellant

— hypercold propellant

— hypergolic propellant

— igniter propellant

— ineffective propellant

— ionic propellant

— jet propellant

— liquid hydrogen propellant

— liquid propellant

— liquid-solid propellant

— lithium-fluorine-hydrogen propellant

— low-energy propellant

— low-g propellant

— low-temperature propellant

— main propellant

— mesa-burning propellant

— mesonic propellant

— metal-containing propellant

— metallized propellant

— metal-wire reinforced propellant

— metastable propellant

— missile propellant

— mixed propellant

— mixed-phases propellant

— moderating propellant

— molded propellant

— monogaseous propellant

— multibase propellant

— multicomponent propellant

— multitubular propellant

— neutral propellant

— nitramine propellant

— nitramine-nitrocellulose propellant

— nitrate ester propellant

— nitrocellulose-base propellant

— nitrocellulose-nitroglycerine propellant

— nitrogen tetroxide-liydrazine propellant

— nitroguanidine propellant

— noncryogenic propellant

— nonexplosive propellant

— nonhomogeneous propellant

— non-self-igniting propellant

— nonspontaneously ignitable propellant

— nonstorable propellant

— nuclear propellant

— off-mixture-ratio propellant

— opposite propellant

— optimum propellant

— oxidizer-rich propellant

— oxygen difluoride-diborane propellant

— packed powder propellant

— paste-like propellant

— pelletized propellant

— perchlorate propellant

— plastic propellant

— plastisol-perchlorate propellant

— plateau-burning propellant

— platonic propellant

— pliable propellant

— polybutadiene propellant

— polybutadiene-acrylic-acid propellant

— polyether-polyurethane propellant

— polystyrene propellant

— polysulfide propellant

— polyurethane propellant

— polyurethane-ammonium perchlorate propellant

— polyvinyl-chloride plastisol propellant

— potassium-perchlorate propellant

— powerful propellant

— preliminary propellant

— premixed gaseous propellant

— pressed propellant

— pressed-powder propellant

— pressure-sensitive propellant

— pressurized propellant

— primary propellant

— pump-discharged propellant

— pure propellant

— pyrophoric propellant

— RATO engine propellant

— reaction-control-system propellant

— real-gas propellant

— recombination propellant

— remaining propellant

— residual propellant

— resin-base propellant

— restricted propellant

— rigid propellant

— rocket-englne propellant

— rubber-base propellant

— rubber-binder propellant

— rubberlike propellant

— rubbery propellant

— safe propellant

— satellite on-board propellant

— scrap propellant

— self-contained propellant

— self-igniting propellant

— semimonergolic propellant

— sheet propellant

— shock stable propellant

— shock-sensitive propellant

— simple-base propellant

— single-base propellant

— single-phase propellant

— slow-burning propellant

— slow-reacting propellants

— slurried propellant

— slurry propellant

— smokeless propellant

— soft propellant

— solid propellant

— solid-liquid propellant

— solvent extruded propellant

— solventless-extruded propellant

— solventless-processed propellant

— solvent-processed propellant

— space propellant

— space storable propellant

— spacecraft propellant

— spherically grained propellant

— spin propellant

— spontaneously-igniting propellant

— stable propellant

— star-grain propellant

— sterilizable propellant

— stick propellant

— storable propellant

— subliming propellant

— supplementary propellant

— sustain propellant

— synergetic catalyzed propellant

— synthetic propellant

— temperature-insensitive propellant

— temperature-sensitive propellant

— tetroxide-hydrazine propellant

— thermoplastic propellant

— third propellant

— thixotropic propellant

— throttleable propellant

— toxic propellant

— trapped propellant

— trichloroethylene propellant

— triple-base propellant

— two-component propellant

— unboosted propellant

— uncured propellant

— unexpended propellant

— unmixed propellants

— unrestricted propellant

— unstable propellant

— usable propellant

— vapor-jet propellant

— vernier engine propellant

— viscoelastic propellant

— volatile propellant

— wafer propellant

— work-horse propellant

— zip propellant

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > propellant
33 engine

двигатель; мотор; машина

bank into the dead engine — накреняться в сторону неработающего двигателя

bring the engine up to full power — выводить двигатель на режим полной тяги

buzz up an engine — жарг. запускать двигатель

clean the engine — прогазовывать [прочищать] двигатель (кратковременной даней газа)

close down the engine — полностью убирать газ

continuous flow gas turbine engine — двигатель с осевым компрессором

engine engine in military — двигатель на боевом режиме

engine of bypass ratio 10: 1 — двигатель с коэффициентом [степенью] двухконтурности 10:1

equivalent engine in parts — комплект деталей для одного двигателя

flight discarded jet engine — реактивный двигатель, отработавший лётный ресурс

fluorine(-propel lant rocket) engine — ЖРД на жидком фторе

kick the engine over — разг. запускать двигатель

knock out the engine — выводить двигатель из строя

liquid-hydrogen(-fueled) rocket engine — водородный ЖРД

lunar module ascent engine — подъёмный двигатель лунного модуля [отсека]

monofuel rocket engine — ЖРД на однокомпонентном [унитарном] топливе

multibarreled rocket engine — многокамерный ЖРД

open the engine up — давать газ, увеличивать тягу или мощность двигателя

prepackaged liquid propellant engine — ЖРД на топливе длительного хранения; заранее снаряжаемый ЖРД

production(-standard, -type) engine — серийный двигатель, двигатель серийного образца [типа]

pull the engine out of afterburner — выключать форсаж

rear fuselage (mounted) engine — двигатель в хвостовой части фюзеляжа

return and landing engine — ксм. двигатель для возвращения и посадки

reversed rocket engine — тормозной ракетный двигатель; ксм. тормозная двигательная установка

run up the engine — опробовать [«гонять»] двигатель

secure the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель

shut down the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель

shut off the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель

solid(-fuel, -grain) rocket engine — ракетный двигатель твёрдого топлива

stability guidance jet engine — двигатель реактивной системы стабилизации и управления

throttle back the engine — (за)дросселировать двигатель

turn the engine over — проворачивать [прокручивать] двигатель [вал двигателя]

twin-spool compressor turbojet engine — ТРД с двухкаскадным компрессором

two-thrust chamber rocket engine — двухкамерный ЖРД

with one engine cut — с одним неработающим двигателем

with one engine out — с одним неработающим двигателем

with the engine running — с работающим двигателем

with two engines lost — при двух отказавших двигателях

— ablation-protected engine

— ablative engine

— abort engine

— accelerating rocket engine

— acid-cooled rocket engine

— actual engine

— adjustable-thrust rocket engine

— aerojet engine

— aeropulse engine

— aerothermodynamic integration engine

— afterburning engine

— aft-fan engine

— ailing engine

— air engine

— airborne rocket engine

— air-breathing engine

— air-burning engine

— air-collection engine

— air-feed engine

— air-jet engine

— airline engine

— airplane engine

— airstream engine

— alcohol engine

— all-attitude engine

— all-fuel engine

— ancillary engine

— annihilation rocket engine

— antispin rocket engine

— apogee engine

— arcjet engine

— arresting engine

— ascent engine

— assist-climb rocket engine

— assisted takeoff engine

— atmospheric jet engine

— attitude-control engine

— augmented turbofan engine

— auxiliary rocket engine

— axial engine

— axial-centrifugal-flow engine

— axial-flow engine

— bare engine

— barrel engine

— basic engine

— below-wing engine

— bench engine

— bifuel rocket engine

— bipropellant rocket engine

— bleedoff rocket engine

— block-cast engine

— booster engine

— bottom engine

— brake engine

— braking engine

— buried engine

— burned engine

— bypass engine

— calibrated engine

— calibrated-thrust engine

— capacitative-cooled engine

— capsular engine

— carburetted engine

— carburettor engine

— center engine

— centrifugal-flow engine

— ceramic-coated engine

— cesium-ion engine

— chemical fuel engine

— chemical-ignition engine

— cigarette-burning rocket engine

— clear the engine

— closed-cycle engine

— clustered engine

— coaxial plasma engine

— cold engine

— cold-jet engine

— cold-reaction engine

— combustion engine

— composite engine

— compound engine

— compressorless engine

— conk-out engine

— constant-duty engine

— constant-speed engine

— constant-thrust engine

— control engine

— controllable-thrust engine

— cooled engine

— core engine

— coupled engines

— cowled engine

— critical engine

— cruise engine

— cruising engine

— cryogenic engine

— cut the engine

— dead engine

— deflected-thrust engine

— demonstrator engine

— deorbit engine

— descent engine

— development engine

— direct-drive engine

— direct-injection engine

— direct-lift engine

— disintegrating engine

— diverted-jet engine

— docking engine

— double-flow engine

— double-nozzled engine

— double-row engine

— double-unit engine

— down-rated engine

— downwind engine

— driving engine

— droppable engine

— dry engine

— dry-fuel rocket engine

— dry-sump engine

— dual function engine

— dual-chamber rocket engine

— dual-flow engine

— dual-thrust rocket engine

— ducted rocket engine

— ducted-fan engine

— duplex engine

— earth-satellite engine

— ejection-seat rocket engine

— ejector-seat rocket engine

— electrical rocket engine

— electric-ignition engine

— electromagnetic jet engine

— electrostatic rocket engine

— electrothermal jet engine

— end-burning rocket engine

— engine got sick

— engine out

— environmental engine

— escape rocket engine

— evaporative-cooled engine

— expendable engine

— expended engine

— explosive engine

— external engine

— external-burning engine

— failed engine

— fan engine

— fan-afterburner engine

— fan-burning jet engine

— fast-response rocket engine

— feathered engine

— film-cooled engine

— final-stage rocket engine

— finite-thrust engine

— finned-rocket engine

— first-stage engine

— fixed-geometry engine

— flame-ignition rocket engine

— flameout engine

— flat engine

— flat-rated engine

— flat-rating engine

— flight-cleared engine

— flight-qualified engine

— flight-type engine

— flightworthy engine

— flyable engine

— forced-induction engine

— forward-facing rocket engine

— forward-firing rocket engine

— forward-thrust jet engine

— four-chamber engine

— four-stroke engine

— free-turbine engine

— front-fan engine

— fuel-optimal engine

— full-scale engine

— full-sized engine

— fuselage-mounted engine

— gas-generator engine

— gasoline engine

— gas-pressurized rocket engine

— gas-turbine engine

— geared engine

— gearless engine

— good engine

— gun an engine

— healthy engine

— heat engine

— heat-sponge engine

— helicopter engine

— helium-injection engine

— high-bypass ratio engine

— high-compression-ratio engine

— higher-powered engine

— highly developed engine

— high-performance engine

— high-power engine

— high-pressure engine

— high-speed engine

— high-thrust engine

— high-time engine

— honeycomb engine

— horizontal-mounted engine

— hot engine

— hot peroxide engine

— hot-reaction rocket engine

— hybrid engine

— hybrid-propellant engine

— hydrazine engine

— hydrogen-burning engine

— hydrogen-electrothermal engine

— hydrogen-fluorine engine

— hydrogen-oxygen engine

— hydrogen-peroxide engine

— hydrojet engine

— hypergolic engine

— hypersonic engine

— hypothetical engine

— ideal-cycle engine

— idling engine

— ignite the engine

— impulse-duct engine

— impulse-rocket engine

— inboard engine

— inhibited engine

— injected engine

— in-line engine

— inoperative engine

— installed engine

— intermittent-cycle engine

— intermittent-detonation engine

— internal engine

— internal-combustion engine

— interplanetary engine

— inverted vee engine

— ionic engine

— ionospheric ramjet engine

— isentropic engine

— jato engine

— jet attitude engine

— jet-propulsion engine

— jet transport engine

— jet-control engine

— jet-lift engine

— jettison engine

— jumbo engine

— kerosene-burning engine

— kerosene-fueled engine

— kick engine

— kill the engine

— lander engine

— lateral-burning rocket engine

— launch vehicle engine

— launching rocket engine

— left-handed engine

— lift jet engine

— lift/propulsion engine

— lift/thrust engine

— lift-cruise engine

— liftoff engine

— lightweight engine

— limited-life engine

— limited-thrust engine

— liquid-air engine

— liquid-chemical rocket engine

— liquid-cooled engine

— liquid-fuelrocket engine

— liquid-oxygen rocket engine

— liquid-propellant rocket engine

— liquid-solid rocket engine

— liquid-sustainer engine

— live engine

— long-burning engine

— long-duration engine

— long-life engine

— long-period engine

— long-stroke engine

— low-altitude engine

— low-consumption engine

— lower-powered engine

— low-mounted engine

— low-noise-level engine

— low-performance engine

— low-pressure engine

— low-thrust engine

— lox/liquid hydrogen engine

— lunar engine

— lunar module engine

— lunar rover engine

— lunar-descent engine

— lunar-takeoff engine

— magnetic-pinch plasma engine

— magnetogasdynamie engine

— magnetohydrodynamic engine

— main engine

— main propulsion engine

— malfunctioning engine

— maneuvering engine

— master engine

— matched engine

— microrocket engine

— midcourse correction engine

— middle engine

— military engine

— missile engine

— modular engine

— monopropellant rocket engine

— monopropellant-plus-fuel engine

— movable engine

— multibank engine

— multichamber rocket engine

— multifuel engine

— multilift engines

— multiple engine

— multiple-beam ion engine

— multiple-chamber rocket engine

— multiple-nozzle engine

— multirow engine

— multi-unit rocket engine

— nacelle-mounted engine

— nameplate engine

— nonafterburning engine

— noncryogenic engine

— nonexpendable engine

— nonregenerative engine

— non-supercharged engine

— nonthrottleable engine

— nonthrust rocket engine

— nuclear-electric engine

— nuclear-fission engine

— one-flow engine

— one-shaft engine

— one-shot engine

— one-spool engine

— open-cycle engine

— operational engine

— opposed-cylinder engine

— opposed-piston engine

— orbital module engine

— orbiter engine

— orbiting ramjet engine

— ordnance turbojet engine

— orienting-thrust engine

— outboard engine

— outer engine

— outer-space engine

— overcooled engine

— oversized engine

— oxidizer-cooled rocket engine

— paired engine

— paper engine

— parallel booster engines

— peroxide engine

— petrol engine

— photon engine

— pickle an engine

— pilot engine

— piston-driven engine

— pitch-control jet engine

— pivoted engine

— plasma engine

— plasmajet engine

— plenum-chamber-burning engine

— plug-in engine

— plug-nozzle engine

— podded engine

— pod-mounted engine

— porous-cooled engine

— powder rocket engine

— powerful engine

— power-limited engine

— preproduction engine

— pressure-feed engine

— propellant-cooled engine

— propulsion engine

— propulsive jet engine

— pulse reaction engine

— pulsejet engine

— pump-fed rocket engine

— pure lift engine

— pylon-mounted engine

— quadruple-chamber rocket engine

— quantum engine

— quiet engine

— race the engine

— radial engine

— radioisotope engine

— ramjet engine

— rato engine

— RCS engine

— reaction propulsion engine

— real engine

— reciprocating engine

— recombination ramjet engine

— refractory-liner rocket engine

— regenerative engine

— regeneratively-cooled engine

— reheated engine

— relight the engine

— rematched engine

— remotely-controlled engine

— replace the engine

— replacement engine

— research engine

— resonant jet engine

— restartable engine

— restricted-burning rocket engine

— retarding rocket engine

— retractable engine

— retrofire rocket engine

— retrograde rocket engine

— retrorocket engine

— retrothrust engine

— return engine

— reusable engine

— reversed engine

— reverse-thrust rocket engine

— right-handed engine

— ring engine

— rocket engine

— rocket-ramjet engine

— roll-control jet engine

— rotary engine

— rotatable-nozzles engine

— rough-running engine

— rubber engine

— run down engine

— running engine

— satellite-like engine

— scaled-down engine

— scaled-up engine

— sealed rocket engine

— sea-level engine

— secondary engine

— second-stage engine

— segmented-rocket engine

— selfcontained-rocket engine

— separable engine

— separation engine

— series-produced engine

— service engine

— service propulsion engine

— shaft-turbine engine

— short-burning engine

— short-duration engine

— short-life engine

— short-period engine

— short-stroke engine

— shut-down engine

— shuttle engine

— side engine

— side-burning rocket engine

— simulated failed engine

— single-barrelled rocket engine

— single-chamber rocket engine

— single-nozzle engine

— single-row engine

— single-shaft engine

— single-shot engine

— single-start engine

— sleeve-valve engine

— smoke-free engine

— smokeless engine

— smoky engine

— solar engine

— solid sustainer engine

— solid-liquid rocket engine

— solid-propellant boost engine

— solid-propellant rocket engine

— space engine

— space shuttle engine

— space vehicle engine

— spaceborne engine

— spacecraft engine

— spare engine

— spark-ignition engine

— spindown engine

— spinup engine

— split-compressor engine

— stage engine

— stage-one engine

— start the engine

— starting engine

— station-keeping engine

— steam-burning rocket engine

— steerable rocket engine

— steering engine

— stopcock the engine

— storable liquid-propellant engine

— straight-jet engine

— strap-on engine

— study engine

— submerged engine

— subscale engine

— subsonic jet engine

— supercharged engine

— supercompression engine

— superperformance engine

— supersonic combustion engine

— supersonic jet engine

— supplementary engine

— surge-free engine

— sustainer engine

— sustaining engine

— sweat-cooled engine

— swiveling engine

— swiveling-nozzle engine

— symmetrically opposite engine

— tail-mounted engine

— takeoff rocket engine

— tandem boost engine

— test engine

— testbed engine

— thermal-jet engine

— thermionic engine

— thermochemical rocket engine

— thermojet engine

— thermonuclear rocket engine

— three-barreled engine

— three-chambered engine

— three-shaft engine

— three-spool engine

— throttleable engine

— throttled back engine

— thrust engine

— tiltable engine

— tilting engine

— tiny engine

— tip engine

— trajectory-correction engine

— transonic engine

— transpiration-cooled rocket engine

— transtage engine

— traveling-wave plasma engine

— tri-chamber engine

— trim rocket engine

— triple-barreled engine

— triple-chamber engine

— turbine engine

— turboelectric engine

— turbofan engine

— turbofanramjet engine

— turbofed engine

— turbojet engine

— turboprop engine

— turbopump rocket engine

— turboram rocket engine

— turboramjet engine

— turborocket engine

— turbosupercharged engine

— twin-combustion-chamber engine

— twin-shaft engine

— two-chamber engine

— two-dimensional-ion engine

— two-propellants rocket engine

— two-row engine

— two-segment engine

— two-shaft engine

— two-spool engine

— uncooled rocket engine

— underslung engine

— underwing engine

— unreheated engine

— unrestricted-burning rocket engine

— unsegmented engine

— unsilenced engine

— unsupercharged engine

— upper-stage engine

— uprated engine

— upwind engine

— V/STOL engine

— valveless engine

— vapor-cycle-cooled engine

— vaporization-cooled engine

— variable-geometry engine

— variable-thrust engine

— vectorable engine

— vectored-thrust engine

— vee engine

— vernier engine

— vertical lift engine

— vertical-mounted engine

— vibration-free engine

— Wankel engine

— warmed engine

— water-cooled engine

— water-injection engine

— wet-sump engine

— widely-throttleable engine

— wing pod engine

— wing-mounted engine

— wing-root-buried engine

— wingtip-mounted engine

— wlndmllling engine

— wraparound boost engine

— zero-stage engine

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > engine
34 film

1) плёнка || наносить плёнку

2) киноплёнка; фотоплёнка

3) фильм || производить киносъёмку; снимать кинофильм

4) pl кинематография; киноиндустрия; кинематографическая продукция

5) заниматься кинематографией; работать в кинематографической сфере

6) экранизировать (напр. литературное произведение)

•

- adsorbed film
- alloy film
- amorphous film
- annealed film
- anodic film
- anodized film
- art film
- as-grown film
- Beilby film
- biaxial magnetic film
- blanket film
- bubble film
- capped garnet film
- cathode film
- cermet film
- composite film
- continuous film
- coupled films
- dielectric film
- epitaxial film
- evaporated film
- exchange-coupled films
- exposed film
- feature film
- fine-grain film
- garnet film
- giant-magnetoresistance film
- GMR film
- granular film
- heteroepitaxial film
- holographic film
- homoepitaxial film
- infrared film
- insulating film
- ion-implanted film
- isoepitaxial film
- kapton film
- Langmuir film
- large-grain film
- LC film
- lenticular film
- light-emitting film

- light-guiding film
- liquid-crystal film
- magnetic film
- magnetic-bubble film
- magnetostatically coupled films
- magnetron-sputtered film
- medium-grain film
- metal-insulator-metal film
- metal film
- metallic film
- metallized film
- monolayer film
- monomolecular film
- multilayer film
- mylar film
- nonannealed film
- normal film
- organic film
- passivating film
- patterned film
- photochromic film
- photopolymer film
- photoresist film
- piezoelectric film
- plasma-anodized film
- Polaroid film
- polymer compensator film
- resist film
- RF sputtered film
- semiconducting film
- semiconductor film
- serrated magnetic film
- short film
- single-crystal film
- single-oxide film
- size-quantized film
- small-grain film
- snuff film
- solid photoresist film
- sound film
- spacer film
- spin-valve film
- sputtered film
- stacking film
- submonolayer film
- superconducting film
- surface film
- thick film
- thin film
- ultra thin film
- uniaxial film
- vacuum-evaporated film
- vapor-deposited film
- very thin film
- vesicular film
- video film
- X-ray film
- yttrium-iron garnet film

English-Russian electronics dictionary > film
35 film

1) плёнка || наносить плёнку

2) киноплёнка; фотоплёнка

3) фильм || производить киносъёмку; снимать кинофильм

4) pl. кинематография; киноиндустрия; кинематографическая продукция

5) заниматься кинематографией; работать в кинематографической сфере

6) экранизировать (напр. литературное произведение)

•

- adsorbed film
- alloy film
- amorphous film
- annealed film
- anodic film
- anodized film
- art film
- as-grown film
- Beilby film
- biaxial magnetic film
- blanket film
- bubble film
- capped garnet film
- cathode film
- cermet film
- composite film
- continuous film
- coupled films
- dielectric film
- epitaxial film
- evaporated film
- exchange-coupled films
- exposed film
- feature film
- fine-grain film
- garnet film
- giant-magnetoresistance film
- GMR film
- granular film
- heteroepitaxial film
- holographic film
- homoepitaxial film
- infrared film
- insulating film
- ion-implanted film
- isoepitaxial film
- kapton film
- Langmuir film
- large-grain film
- LC film
- lenticular film
- light-emitting film
- light-guiding film
- liquid-crystal film
- magnetic film
- magnetic-bubble film
- magnetostatically coupled films
- magnetron-sputtered film
- medium-grain film
- metal film
- metal-insulator-metal film
- metallic film
- metallized film
- monolayer film
- monomolecular film
- multilayer film
- mylar film
- nonannealed film
- normal film
- organic film
- passivating film
- patterned film
- photochromic film
- photopolymer film
- photoresist film
- piezoelectric film
- plasma-anodized film
- Polaroid film
- polymer compensator film
- resist film
- RF sputtered film
- semiconducting film
- semiconductor film
- serrated magnetic film
- short film
- single-crystal film
- single-oxide film
- size-quantized film
- small-grain film
- snuff film
- solid photoresist film
- sound film
- spacer film
- spin-valve film
- sputtered film
- stacking film
- submonolayer film
- superconducting film
- surface film
- thick film
- thin film
- ultra thin film
- uniaxial film
- vacuum-evaporated film
- vapor-deposited film
- very thin film
- vesicular film
- video film
- X-ray film
- yttrium-iron garnet film

The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > film
36 angle

угол || располагаться под углом; образовывать угол; иметь наклон || угловой

- angle of arrival
- angle of attack
- angle of azimuth
- angle of convergence
- angle of current flow
- angle of cutoff
- angle of departure
- angle of divergence
- angle of elevation
- angle of flow
- angle of gap
- angle of halftone screen lines angle
- angle of incidence
- angle of internal reflection
- angle of lag
- angle of lead
- angle of prism
- angle of propagation
- angle of radiation
- angle of reflection
- angle of refraction
- angle of retard
- angle of rotation
- angle of total internal reflection
- angle of view
- acceptance angle
- acute angle
- advance angle
- alternate angles
- antenna elevation angle
- antenna look angle
- aperture angle
- arm angle
- aspect angle
- axial angle
- azimuth angle
- azimuthal angle
- beam angle
- beam coverage solid angle
- beam solid angle
- beam width angle
- bearing angle
- bistatic angle
- bond angle
- Bragg angle
- Bragg reflection angle
- Brewster angle
- bubble deflection angle
- bunching angle
- central angle
- commutating angle
- complementary angle
- conduction angle
- constraint angle
- contact angle
- convergence angle
- course angle
- crab angle
- critical angle
- crossing angle
- current-transformer phase angle
- cutoff angle
- cutting angle
- deflection angle
- depression angle
- descending vertical angle
- dielectric loss angle
- dielectric phase angle
- diffraction angle
- dig-in angle
- dihedral angle
- dip angle
- drag angle
- drift angle
- drift correction angle
- electrical angle
- entrance angle
- epoch angle
- exterior angle
- eye-contact angle
- Faraday rotation angle
- flare angle
- flight-path angle
- flow angle
- fusion angle
- fusional angle
- glancing angle
- glide-slope angle
- gliding angle
- grain-boundary angle
- grating-lobe angle
- grazing angle
- grid bearing angle
- grid course angle
- grid heading angle
- groove angle
- half-cone angle
- half-value angle
- Hall angle
- head off-set angle
- head wrap angle
- horizontal contact angle
- hour angle
- hyperbolic angle
- ignition dwell angle
- impedance angle
- included angle
- interfacial angle
- interior angle
- ionosphere critical angle
- listening angle
- loss angle
- magnetic loss angle
- major-lobe angle
- maximum angle
- maximum deflection angle
- minimum angle
- minor-lobe angle
- minus angle
- nutation angle
- oblique angle
- obtuse angle
- off-boresight angle
- off-boresight target angle
- offset angle
- opening angle
- operating angle
- optic angle
- optic-axial angle
- overlap angle
- phase angle
- pitch angle
- plane angle
- plate-current angle of flow
- polar angle
- polarization angle
- poloidal angle
- potential-transformer phase angle
- precession angle
- principal angle of incidence
- principal azimuth angle
- projection angle
- pseudo-Brewster angle
- recording angle
- reentering angle
- reentrant angle
- reference angle
- reflex angle
- relative viewing angle
- right angle
- rocking angle
- roll angle
- Sasaki angle
- scan angle
- scanning angle
- scattering angle
- screen angle
- screening angle
- search angle
- sidewall angle
- sight angle
- sine-wave angle
- slewing angle
- slope angle
- solid angle
- space angle
- spatial angle
- specular angle
- spherical angle
- sputtering source solid angle
- squint angle
- station angle
- straight angle
- supplementary angle
- synchro angle
- take-off angle
- thyratron firing angle
- tilt angle
- track angle
- track tilt angle
- transit angle
- valence angle
- valence-bond angle
- vertical angle s-
- vertical modulation angle
- vertical tracking angle
- viewing angle
- visual angle
- wave angle
- wave-deviation angle
- wide scan angle
- yaw angle
- zero-coupling angle

English-Russian electronics dictionary > angle
37 angle

угол || располагаться под углом; образовывать угол; иметь наклон || угловой

- acceptance angle
- acute angle
- advance angle
- alternate angles
- angle of arrival
- angle of attack
- angle of azimuth
- angle of convergence
- angle of current flow
- angle of cutoff
- angle of departure
- angle of divergence
- angle of elevation
- angle of flow
- angle of gap
- angle of halftone screen lines
- angle of incidence
- angle of internal reflection
- angle of lag
- angle of lead
- angle of prism
- angle of propagation
- angle of radiation
- angle of reflection
- angle of refraction
- angle of retard
- angle of rotation
- angle of total internal reflection
- angle of view
- antenna elevation angle
- antenna look angle
- aperture angle
- arm angle
- aspect angle
- axial angle
- azimuth angle
- azimuthal angle
- beam angle
- beam coverage solid angle
- beam solid angle
- beam width angle
- bearing angle
- bistatic angle
- bond angle
- Bragg angle
- Bragg reflection angle
- Brewster angle
- bubble deflection angle
- bunching angle
- central angle
- commutating angle
- complementary angle
- conduction angle
- constraint angle
- contact angle
- convergence angle
- course angle
- crab angle
- critical angle
- crossing angle
- current-transformer phase angle
- cutoff angle
- cutting angle
- deflection angle
- depression angle
- descending vertical angle
- dielectric loss angle
- dielectric phase angle
- diffraction angle
- dig-in angle
- dihedral angle
- dip angle
- drag angle
- drift angle
- drift correction angle
- electrical angle
- entrance angle
- epoch angle
- exterior angle
- eye-contact angle
- Faraday rotation angle
- flare angle
- flight-path angle
- flow angle
- fusion angle
- fusional angle
- glancing angle
- glide-slope angle
- gliding angle
- grain-boundary angle
- grating-lobe angle
- grazing angle
- grid bearing angle
- grid course angle
- grid heading angle
- groove angle
- half-cone angle
- half-value angle
- Hall angle
- head off-set angle
- head wrap angle
- horizontal contact angle
- hour angle
- hyperbolic angle
- ignition dwell angle
- impedance angle
- included angle
- interfacial angle
- interior angle
- ionosphere critical angle
- listening angle
- loss angle
- magnetic loss angle
- major-lobe angle
- maximum angle
- maximum deflection angle
- minimum angle
- minor-lobe angle
- minus angle
- nutation angle
- oblique angle
- obtuse angle
- off-boresight angle
- off-boresight target angle
- offset angle
- opening angle
- operating angle
- optic angle
- optic-axial angle
- overlap angle
- phase angle
- pitch angle
- plane angle
- plate-current angle of flow
- polar angle
- polarization angle
- poloidal angle
- potential-transformer phase angle
- precession angle
- principal angle of incidence
- principal azimuth angle
- projection angle
- pseudo-Brewster angle
- recording angle
- reentering angle
- reentrant angle
- reference angle
- reflex angle
- relative viewing angle
- right angle
- rocking angle
- roll angle
- Sasaki angle
- scan angle
- scanning angle
- scattering angle
- screen angle
- screening angle
- search angle
- sidewall angle
- sight angle
- sine-wave angle
- slewing angle
- slope angle
- solid angle
- space angle
- spatial angle
- specular angle
- spherical angle
- sputtering source solid angle
- squint angle
- station angle
- straight angle
- supplementary angle
- synchro angle
- take-off angle
- thyratron firing angle
- tilt angle
- track angle
- track tilt angle
- transit angle
- valence angle
- valence-bond angle
- vertical angles
- vertical modulation angle
- vertical tracking angle
- viewing angle
- visual angle
- wave angle
- wave-deviation angle
- wide scan angle
- yaw angle
- zero-coupling angle

The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > angle
38 diffusion

1) диффузия; распространение путём диффузии

2) диффузное рассеяние; рассеяние в широких пределах

3) рассеивание, распространение влияния одного знака или одного элемента ключа на несколько знаков ( в криптографии)

•

diffusion across magnetic field — диффузия поперёк магнитного поля

diffusion under film — подслойная диффузия

- diffusion of excitation
- diffusion of heat
- abnormal diffusion
- adiabatic diffusion
- ambipolar diffusion
- anisotropic diffusion
- anomalous diffusion
- axial diffusion
- base diffusion
- beam diffusion
- binary diffusion
- block cipher data diffusion
- Bohm diffusion
- capacitor diffusion
- carrier diffusion
- closed-tube diffusion
- coherent diffusion
- collector diffusion
- collector-contact diffusion
- collisional diffusion
- complementary diffusion
- complete diffusion
- controlled diffusion
- convective diffusion
- cooperative diffusion
- cross diffusion
- current diffusion
- data diffusion
- deep diffusion
- defect diffusion
- differential diffusion
- doped-oxides diffusion
- double diffusion
- drive-in diffusion
- electrolyte diffusion
- emitter diffusion
- enhanced diffusion
- free-radical diffusion
- gas-phase diffusion
- gas-phase source diffusion
- grain-boundary diffusion
- guarding diffusion
- improper diffusion
- impurity diffusion
- in-diffusion

- incomplete diffusion
- initial diffusion
- insulation diffusion
- intervening diffusion
- inward diffusion
- isolation diffusion
- isothermal diffusion
- key diffusion
- lateral diffusion
- liquid-phase diffusion
- liquid-phase source diffusion
- localized diffusion
- masked diffusion
- membrane diffusion
- mesa diffusion
- narrow-angle diffusion
- nonmasked diffusion
- nonuniform diffusion
- n-type diffusion
- omnidirectional diffusion
- one-way diffusion
- open-tube diffusion
- out-diffusion
- outward diffusion
- overall diffusion
- oxide-masked diffusion
- partial diffusion
- particle diffusion
- perfect diffusion
- phase diffusion
- planar-source diffusion
- plasma diffusion
- post-alloy diffusion
- predeposition diffusion
- preferential diffusion
- proton enhanced diffusion
- p-type diffusion
- quadruple diffusion
- quantum diffusion
- radiation enhanced diffusion
- reach-through diffusion
- resistive diffusion
- resistor diffusion
- selective diffusion
- sequential diffusion
- shallow diffusion
- sheet-type diffusion
- simultaneous diffusion
- single diffusion
- solid-phase diffusion
- solid-phase source diffusion
- solid-state diffusion
- spin diffusion
- standard boron base and resistor diffusion
- steady-state diffusion
- stop diffusion
- stream cipher data diffusion
- successive diffusion
- surface diffusion
- technology diffusion
- through diffusion
- transient diffusion
- triple diffusion
- turbulent diffusion
- two-stage diffusion
- two-step diffusion
- two-way diffusion
- uniform diffusion
- vacuum diffusion
- vapor diffusion
- volume diffusion
- wide-angle diffusion

English-Russian electronics dictionary > diffusion
39 diffusion

1) диффузия; распространение путём диффузии

2) диффузное рассеяние; рассеяние в широких пределах

3) рассеивание, распространение влияния одного знака или одного элемента ключа на несколько знаков ( в криптографии)

•

diffusion across magnetic field — диффузия поперёк магнитного поля

diffusion under film — подслойная диффузия

- abnormal diffusion
- adiabatic diffusion
- ambipolar diffusion
- anisotropic diffusion
- anomalous diffusion
- axial diffusion
- base diffusion
- beam diffusion
- binary diffusion
- block cipher data diffusion
- Bohm diffusion
- capacitor diffusion
- carrier diffusion
- closed-tube diffusion
- coherent diffusion
- collector diffusion
- collector-contact diffusion
- collisional diffusion
- complementary diffusion
- complete diffusion
- controlled diffusion
- convective diffusion
- cooperative diffusion
- cross diffusion
- current diffusion
- data diffusion
- deep diffusion
- defect diffusion
- differential diffusion
- diffusion of excitation
- diffusion of heat
- doped-oxides diffusion
- double diffusion
- drive-in diffusion
- electrolyte diffusion
- emitter diffusion
- enhanced diffusion
- free-radical diffusion
- gas-phase diffusion
- gas-phase source diffusion
- grain-boundary diffusion
- guarding diffusion
- improper diffusion
- impurity diffusion
- incomplete diffusion
- in-diffusion

- initial diffusion
- insulation diffusion
- intervening diffusion
- inward diffusion
- isolation diffusion
- isothermal diffusion
- key diffusion
- lateral diffusion
- liquid-phase diffusion
- liquid-phase source diffusion
- localized diffusion
- masked diffusion
- membrane diffusion
- mesa diffusion
- narrow-angle diffusion
- nonmasked diffusion
- nonuniform diffusion
- n-type diffusion
- omnidirectional diffusion
- one-way diffusion
- open-tube diffusion
- out-diffusion
- outward diffusion
- overall diffusion
- oxide-masked diffusion
- partial diffusion
- particle diffusion
- perfect diffusion
- phase diffusion
- planar-source diffusion
- plasma diffusion
- post-alloy diffusion
- predeposition diffusion
- preferential diffusion
- proton enhanced diffusion
- p-type diffusion
- quadruple diffusion
- quantum diffusion
- radiation enhanced diffusion
- reach-through diffusion
- resistive diffusion
- resistor diffusion
- selective diffusion
- sequential diffusion
- shallow diffusion
- sheet-type diffusion
- simultaneous diffusion
- single diffusion
- solid-phase diffusion
- solid-phase source diffusion
- solid-state diffusion
- spin diffusion
- standard boron base and resistor diffusion
- steady-state diffusion
- stop diffusion
- stream cipher data diffusion
- successive diffusion
- surface diffusion
- technology diffusion
- through diffusion
- transient diffusion
- triple diffusion
- turbulent diffusion
- two-stage diffusion
- two-step diffusion
- two-way diffusion
- uniform diffusion
- vacuum diffusion
- vapor diffusion
- volume diffusion
- wide-angle diffusion

The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > diffusion
40 hard

1. n твёрдая мощёная или бетонированная дорожка

hard wheat — твёрдая пшеница

hard binding — твёрдая переплётная крышка

hard page break — «твёрдая» граница страницы

hard copy — удобочитаемый, печатный или машинописный текст

2. n твёрдый грунт, по которому можно пройти через топкое болото

to ride hard — мчаться во весь опор

hard flooring — твердое покрытие пола

hard court — твёрдое поле, корт с твёрдым покрытием

to go as hard as one can lick — мчаться во весь опор

excavating of hard ground — разработка плотного грунта

3. n звонкая монета

to pay in hard — платить звонкой монетой

hard money — звонкая монета

4. n сл. каторга

imprisonment at hard labour — лишение свободы с каторжными работами; каторжные работы, каторга

5. n разг. прессованный табак

6. a жёсткий, неприятный на ощупь

hard to the touch — грубый на ощупь

a hard unwilling man — жёсткий, упрямый человек

hard scientist — специалист в области естественных наук

7. a трудный, тяжёлый; требующий напряжения

hard work — тяжёлая работа

hard usage — тяжёлые условия эксплуатации

hard case — трудное дело

hard cases make bad law — трудные дела — плохая основа для законодательства, запутанные дела не могут служить прецедентом

a hard supposition — маловероятное предположение

hard to believe — трудный поверить

he is hard to handle — с ним очень трудно

he is hard to please — ему трудно угодить

do things the hard way — идти трудным путем

it is hard to say why — трудно сказать почему

8. a такой, с которым трудно; с трудом поддающийся

a disease hard to cure — трудноизлечимая болезнь

things hard to imagine — вещи, которые трудно себе представить

a hard language to learn — трудный для изучения язык

he is hard to deal with — с ним трудно иметь дело

the engine is hard to start — этот мотор трудно завести

hard labor — принудительный труд

hard pressed cheese — твердый сыр

hard nut to crack — трудная задача

hard rice — стекловидный длиннозерный рис

this land ploughs hard — эту землю трудно пахать

9. a крепкий, закалённый, сильный

hard muscles — крепкие мускулы

hard liquors — крепкие напитки

hard formation — крепкая порода

hard rolling — сильное скручивание

hard withering — сильное завяливание

it was blowing hard — дул сильный ветер

10. a строгий, суровый; безжалостный, жестокий

hard master — суровый хозяин

hard father — строгий отец

hard winter — суровая зима

hard discipline — суровая дисциплина

hard treatment — жестокое обращение

his lot has been a hard one — его судьба была суровой

11. a тяжёлый, трудный

hard rock — тяжёлый рок

hard nut — трудный вопрос

is hard — трудный; твердый

are hard — трудный; твердый

hard boiling — трудная варка

12. a тяжёлый, суровый, полный трудностей и лишений

hard times — тяжёлые времена

hard years — трудные годы

hard kill — полное уничтожение цели

the hard school of daily life — тяжёлый жизненный опыт

13. a суровый, холодный

hard climate — суровый климат

14. a резкий; грубый; неприятный

hard voice — резкий голос

hard eye — завистливый взгляд

to put the tiller hard over — резко повернуть румпель

hard braking — резкое торможение

hard curd — грубый сгусток

15. a усердный, упорный; прилежный

hard worker — прилежный работник

work hard — работать упорно

fight hard — бороться упорно

to study hard — прилежно учиться

16. a не знающий удержу, усиленно предающийся

hard rider — неутомимый ездок

his heart pumped hard — у него сильно колотилось сердце

hard crack — образование трещин в зоне термического влияния

17. a стойкий, устойчивый

hard against entreaties — не внимающий просьбам

hard failure — устойчивый отказ

hard fault — устойчивая неисправность; отказ

18. a спец. стойкий, не поддающийся биологическому распаду

hard detergents — стойкие детергенты

19. a звонкий

20. a реальный; практичный, лишённый романтики; приземлённый

hard common sense — грубый практицизм; жёсткий рационализм

hard facts — реальные факты

21. a жёсткий, частый

she abbreviated so much that it was hard to understand her letters — она так часто сокращала слова, что её письма было трудно понимать

22. a крепко завязанный

hard knot — крепкий узел

hard rock country — район с крепкими породами

hard formation bit — долото для крепких пород

hard oil sand — крепкий нефтеносный песчаник

hard cutting — крепкая зарубка

hard grain — крепкий кристалл

23. a амер. крепкий; алкогольный

hard liquors — спиртные напитки

hard salting — крепкий посол

hard roof — крепкая кровля

hard top — крепкая кровля

hard gale — крепкий ветер

24. a разг. кислый, терпкий

25. a спец. контрастный

hard image — контрастное изображение

hard light — фото, кино «жёсткий» свет

hard negative — контрастный негатив

hard lighting — контрастное освещение

26. a густой, тягучий

hard fat — консистентная смазка

27. a физ. проникающий, жёсткий

hard X-rays — жёсткое рентгеновское излучение

hard shower — проникающий ливень

hard component — проникающая компонента

28. a фон. твёрдый

29. a создающий привыкание

защищённый

hard feelings — обида

no hard feelings? — вы не обиделись?; вы не будете на меня обижаться?

hard knocks — удары судьбы; напасти, несчастья

he took some hard knocks — ему не везло; несчастья сваливались на него одно за другим

hard lines — незадача, невезение; полоса неудач

hard cheese — невезение

hard and fast — непоколебимый; твёрдый; жёсткий ; строго определённый; незыблемый, раз навсегда установленный

a hard and fast contract — нерушимый договор

a hard and fast bargain — надёжная сделка

hard of hearing — тугоухий; тугой на ухо, глуховатый

the hard of hearing — люди с ослабленным слухом

30. adv сильно, интенсивно; энергично

to run hard — бежать со всех ног

to knock the ball hard — сильно ударить по мячу

hard wheat flour — мука из сильной пшеницы

extremely hard — настойчиво; энергичный

hard beating — интенсивный размол

hard scald — интенсивная шпарка

31. adv настойчиво, упорно; усердно

to work hard — много работать

to think hard — упорно думать

hard sell — навязывание товара; настойчивое рекламирование; броская реклама

32. adv твёрдо, крепко; накрепко

to hold hard — крепко держать или держаться, не отпускать

33. adv вкрутую

to boil an egg hard — сварить яйцо вкрутую

34. adv тяжело, с трудом

to breathe hard — тяжело дышать

to take hard — принимать близко к сердцу; тяжело переживать

to earn money hard — зарабатывать на жизнь тяжёлым трудом

hard time — тяжелое время

hard stop — тяжелый останов

hard hat diver — тяжелый водолаз

hard struggle — тяжелое сражение

hard training — тяжелая тренировка

35. adv неумеренно, чрезмерно

to drink hard — крепко выпивать; пить запоем

36. adv близко, на небольшом расстоянии; около

hard at hand — близко, рядом

to follow hard after — следовать по пятам

the house stands hard by the bridge — дом стоит у самого моста

he lives hard by — он живёт недалеко отсюда

hard by — близко; рядом

37. adv мор. круто, до отказа

hard over helm! — руль на борт!

hard a-port ! — право руля!

hard pressed — в трудном положении

to be hard pressed for time — иметь мало времени

hard put — в затруднении

he was hard put to conceal his irritation — он с трудом скрывал раздражение

hard currency debt — долг в свободно конвертируемой валюте

hard turn of bilge — крутое скуловое закругление

hard lay — крутой спуск

Синонимический ряд:

1. actual (adj.) absolute; actual; factual; genuine; positive; sure-enough

2. alcoholic (adj.) alcoholic; ardent; inebriating; intoxicating; spirituous; stimulating; strong

3. arduous (adj.) arduous; difficile; exhausting; fatiguing; labored; operose; serious; slavish; sticky; strenuous; terrible; toilful; toilsome; uphill; wearisome

4. complicated (adj.) complex; complicated; effortful; enigmatic; formidable; intricate; perplexing; puzzling

5. cruel (adj.) cruel; grinding; oppressive; rough; stony; unmerciful; unrelenting; unsparing

6. grim (adj.) austere; bitter; bleak; brutal; dour; grim; stringent

7. hardy (adj.) casehardened; hardened; hardy; rugged; tough

8. heavy (adj.) heavy; hefty

9. insensible (adj.) anesthetic; bloodless; dull; impassible; insensate; insensible; insensitive; rocky

10. intense (adj.) intense; powerful; violent

11. intensive (adj.) blood-and-guts; deep; intensive; profound

12. irrefutable (adj.) incontrovertible; irrefutable; undeniable

13. realistic (adj.) down-to-earth; earthy; hard-boiled; hardheaded; hard-headed; matter-of-fact; objective; practic; practical; pragmatic; pragmatical; realistic; sober; tough-minded; unfantastic; unidealistic; unromantic; utilitarian

14. severe (adj.) adamant; exacting; hard hearted; indifferent; intemperate; relentless; rigorous; severe

15. shrewd (adj.) callous; shrewd; unsentimental; unsympathetic

16. solid (adj.) adamantine; compact; firm; flinty; impenetrable; inflexible; resistant; resisting; rigid; solid

17. stormy (adj.) inclement; stormy; tempestuous; vigorous; vigourous

18. taxing (adj.) backbreaking; burdensome; demanding; difficult; knotty; laborious; onerous; taxing; trying; weighty

19. unfriendly (adj.) harsh; unfriendly; unkind; unpleasant

20. arduously (other) arduously; burdensomely; difficultly; laboriously; onerously; toilsomely

21. assiduously (other) assiduously; dingdong; exhaustively; intensely; intensively; painstakingly; thoroughly; unremittingly

22. badly (other) badly; gallingly; harshly; painfully; rigorously; roughly; severely; with difficulty

23. bitterly (other) bitterly; keenly; rancorously; resentfully; sorely

24. close (other) at close hand; close; near; nearby; nigh

25. closely (other) closely; searchingly; sharply

26. earnestly (other) earnestly; incessantly; intently

27. energetically (other) energetically; forcefully; forcibly; hammer and tongs; might and main; mightily; powerfully; strongly; vigorously; with might and main

28. fast (other) fast; firm; firmly; fixedly; hardly; solid; solidly; steadfastly; tight; tightly

29. fiercely (other) fiercely; frantically; frenziedly; furiously; madly; stormily; tumultuously; turbulently; vigourously; violently; wildly

Антонимический ряд:

brittle; compassionate; delicate; ductile; easy; effeminate; elastic; fair; feeble; fluid; frail; gentle; impressible; intelligible; lenient; mild; simple; soft

English-Russian base dictionary > hard

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

Grain (disambiguation) — Grain refers to course particles (e.g. grain of sand , grain of salt ): *Grain is the small, hard, fruits or seeds of arable crops. Commonly grasses (see caryopsis, Cereals). *Film grain, the gritty texture sometimes apparent on images produced… … Wikipedia
Solid surface — is a man made material usually composed of marble dust, bauxite, acrylic or polyester resins and pigments. It is most frequently used for seamless countertop installations. Contents 1 Performance characteristics 2 Availability … Wikipedia
grain — [grān] n. [ME greyne < OFr grein, a seed, grain (< L granum, a seed, kernel) & grainne, seed or grain collectively (< LL grana, fem., orig. pl. of L granum) < IE base * ĝer , to become ripe > CORN1, KERNEL] 1. a small, hard seed or … English World dictionary
Solid-fuel rocket — A solid rocket or a solid fuel rocket is a rocket with a motor that uses solid propellants (fuel/oxidizer). The earliest rockets were solid fueled, powered by gunpowder, used by the Chinese and Arabs in warfare as early as the 13th century. All… … Wikipedia
grain — grainer, n. grainless, adj. /grayn/, n. 1. a small, hard seed, esp. the seed of a food plant such as wheat, corn, rye, oats, rice, or millet. 2. the gathered seed of food plants, esp. of cereal plants. 3. such plants collectively. 4. any small,… … Universalium
Grain boundary — A grain boundary is the interface between two grains in a polycrystalline material. Grain boundaries disrupt the motion of dislocations through a material, so reducing crystallite size is a common way to improve strength, as described by the Hall … Wikipedia
grain — /greɪn / (say grayn) noun 1. a small hard seed, especially a seed of one of the cereal plants: wheat, rye, oats, barley, maize, or millet. 2. the gathered seeds of cereal plants in the mass. 3. the plants themselves, whether standing or gathered …
Solid Gold (pet food) — Infobox Company company name = Solid Gold Health Products For Pets, Inc. company company type = Private foundation = flagicon|US El Cajon, California (1970s) location = El Cajon, California United States key people = Sissy Harrington McGill area… … Wikipedia
grain — n. & v. n. 1 a fruit or seed of a cereal. 2 a (collect.) wheat or any allied grass used as food, corn. b (collect.) their fruit. c any particular species of corn. 3 a a small hard particle of salt, sand, etc. b a discrete particle or crystal, usu … Useful english dictionary
Grain tin — Tin Tin, n. [As. tin; akin to D. tin, G. zinn, OHG. zin, Icel. & Dan. tin, Sw. tenn; of unknown origin.] 1. (Chem.) An elementary substance found as an oxide in the mineral cassiterite, and reduced as a soft silvery white crystalline metal, with… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
grain boundary — noun an internal interface that separates neighbouring misoriented single crystals in a polycrystalline solid … Wiktionary

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