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1 давление пара
давление пара
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
vapour pressure
The partial pressure of water vapour in the atmosphere. For a liquid or solid, the pressure of the vapour in equilibrium with the liquid or solid. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > давление пара
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2 осаждение (хим.)
осаждение (хим.)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
precipitation (chemical)
The process of producing a separable solid phase within a liquid medium; represents the formation of a new condensed phase, such as a vapour or gas condensing to liquid droplets; a new solid phase gradually precipitates within a solid alloy as a result of slow, inner chemical reaction; in analytical chemistry, precipitation is used to separate a solid phase in an aqueous solution. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > осаждение (хим.)
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3 электролит химического источника тока
- électrolyte, m
электролит химического источника тока
электролит
Жидкое или твердое вещество в гальваническом элементе, содержащее подвижные ионы, обеспечивающее его ионную проводимость и протекание электрохимических реакций на фазовой границе с электродом.
[ ГОСТ 15596-82]EN
electrolyte
liquid or solid substance containing mobile ions which render it ionically conductive
NOTE – The electrolyte may be liquid, solid or a gel.
Source: 111-15-02
[IEV number 482-02-29]FR
électrolyte, m
substance liquide ou solide contenant des ions mobiles qui la rendent ioniquement conductrice
NOTE – L’électrolyte peut être liquide, solide ou sous forme de gel.
Source: 111-15-02
[IEV number 482-02-29]Электролит свинцовых аккумуляторов составляется из серной кислоты и дистиллированной воды. Аккумуляторная серная кислота представляет собой прозрачную маслянистую жидкость плотностью 1,83 г/см.куб. Она легко растворяется в воде, разъедает кожу, бумагу, материю. Аккумуляторную серную кислоту хранят в стеклянных бутылях вместимостью 20 — 30 л, плотно закрытых притертыми пробками или навинчивающимися полиэтиленовыми и пластмассовыми крышками. Бутыли устанавливают в ивовые корзины или деревянные обрешетки соответствующей формы. Такие бутыли переносят два работника при строгом соблюдении правил техники безопасности. Дистиллированная вода отличается от водопроводной или речной воды почти полным отсутствием примесей. Такую воду получают при помощи перегонных кубов-дистилляторов.
[ http://static.scbist.com/scb/konspekt/98_AK.pdf]Тематики
Классификация
>>>Синонимы
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- électrolyte, m
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > электролит химического источника тока
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4 твердые отходы
твердые отходы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
solid waste
Discarded solid materials. Includes agricultural waste, mining waste, industrial waste and municipal waste. (Source: LANDY)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > твердые отходы
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5 атмосферный выброс
атмосферный выброс
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric emission
Suspended pollutants -- solid particles, liquid aerosols, etc. -- or toxic gases released into the atmosphere from a polluting source, or type of source. (Source: ISEP)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > атмосферный выброс
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6 воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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7 компост из сточного ила и отходов
компост из сточного ила и отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
refuse-sludge compost
Compost derived by the biodegradation of the organic constituents of solid wastes and wastewater sludges. The major public health issues associated with composting using solid wastes mixed with sewage sludge are pathogens, heavy metal, and odors. The heat generated during composting, as a result of the activities of thermophilic organisms, is capable of killing bacteria, viruses, protozoa and helminths present in sewage sludge. The metallic elements in sludge of greatest concern to human health are cadmium, lead, arsenic, selenium, and mercury. Only cadmium is normally found in sewage sludge at levels which, when applied to soils, can be absorbed by plants, and accumulate in edible parts, thereby entering the food chain. (Source: CORBIT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > компост из сточного ила и отходов
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8 мокрый скруббер
мокрый скруббер
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wet scrubber
1) An air cleaning device that literally washes out the dust. Exhaust air is forced into a spray chamber, where fine water particles cause the dust to drop from the air stream. The dust-ladden water is then treated to remove the solid material and is often recirculated. 2) Equipment through which a gas is passed to remove impurities (solid, liquid, or gaseous particles) by intimate contact with a suitable liquid, usually an aqueous medium. (Source: LANDY / BRACK / ALL)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > мокрый скруббер
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9 псевдоожиженный слой
псевдоожиженный слой
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fluidised bed
1) A system for burning solid carbonaceous fuel efficiently and at a relatively low temperature, thus minimizing the emission of pollutants. The fuel is crushed to very small particles or a powder and mixed with particles of an inert material. The mixture is fed into a bed through which air is pumped vertically upwards, agitating the particles so they behave like a fluid. The forced circulation of air and the small size and separation of fuel particles ensures efficient burning.
2) A bed of finely divided solid through which air or a gas is blown in a controlled manner so that it behaves as a liquid.
(Source: ALL / BRACK)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > псевдоожиженный слой
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10 твердая частица
твердая частица
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
solid particle
Any tiny or very small mass of material that has a definite volume and shape and resists forces that would alter its volume or shape. (Source: OMD / MHD / APD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > твердая частица
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11 твердое вещество
твердое вещество
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
solid matter
A crystalline material, that is, one in which the constituent atoms are arranged in a three-dimensional lattice, periodic in three independent directions. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > твердое вещество
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12 твердое состояние
твердое состояние
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
solid state
The physical state of matter in which the constituent molecules, atoms, or ions have no translatory motion although they vibrate about the fixed positions that they occupy in a crystal lattice. (Source: UVAROV)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > твердое состояние
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13 утилизация твердых отходов
утилизация твердых отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
solid waste disposal
The orderly discarding, release, collection, treatment or salvaging of unwanted or useless non-liquid, non-soluble refuse. (Source: TED / TOE / GSW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > утилизация твердых отходов
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14 сбор отходов с сортировкой
сбор отходов с сортировкой
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
separated collection
The collection of individual components of solid waste from any source, usually separated into different collection containers, in order to recover, reuse or recycle the material or to facilitate its collection and disposal. (Source: GSW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сбор отходов с сортировкой
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15 атмосферная частица
атмосферная частица
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric particulate
A concentration of fine liquid or solid particles, such as dust, smoke, mist, fumes or smog, found in the atmosphere. (Source: TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > атмосферная частица
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16 бумага из отходов
бумага из отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
recycled paper
Paper that has been separated from the solid waste stream for utilization as a raw material in the manufacture of a new product. Not all paper in the waste stream is recyclable. It may be heavily contaminated or otherwise unusable. (Source: LEE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > бумага из отходов
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17 ветряная эрозия
ветряная эрозия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wind erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by wind. It may occur on any soil whose surface is dry, unprotected by vegetation (to bind it at root level and shelter the surface) and consists of light particles. The mechanisms include straightforward picking up of dust and soil particles by the airflow and the dislodging or abrasion of surface material by the impact of particles already airborne. (Source: ALL)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ветряная эрозия
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18 водная эрозия
водная эрозия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by water. As weathering, erosion is a natural geological process, but more rapid soil erosion results from poor land-use practices, leading to the loss of fertile topsoil and to the silting of dams, lakes, rivers and harbours. There are three classes of erosion by water. a) Splash erosion occurs when raindrops strike bare soil, causing it to splash, as mud, to flow into spaces in the soil and to turn the upper layer of soil into a structureless, compacted mass that dries with a hard, largely impermeable crust. b) Surface flow occurs when soil is removed with surface run-off during heavy rain. c) Channelized flow occurs when a flowing mixture of water and soil cuts a channel, which is then deepened by further scouring. A minor erosion channel is called a rill, a larger channel a gully. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водная эрозия
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19 воздействие промышленности на окружающую среду
воздействие промышленности на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of industry
The effects on the environment connected with industrial activities are mainly related to the production of industrial wastes that can be divided into various types: solid waste, such as dust particles or slag from coal; liquid wastes from various processes, including radioactive coolants from power stations; and gas wastes, largely produced by the chemical industry. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие промышленности на окружающую среду
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20 выброс в воду
выброс в воду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
emission to water
The discharge of solid, liquid or gaseous pollutants or contaminants into a body of water. (Source: WWC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > выброс в воду
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