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1 tension de vapeur
давление пара
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
vapour pressure
The partial pressure of water vapour in the atmosphere. For a liquid or solid, the pressure of the vapour in equilibrium with the liquid or solid. (Source: MGH)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > tension de vapeur
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2 précipitation (chimique)
- осаждение (хим.)
осаждение (хим.)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
precipitation (chemical)
The process of producing a separable solid phase within a liquid medium; represents the formation of a new condensed phase, such as a vapour or gas condensing to liquid droplets; a new solid phase gradually precipitates within a solid alloy as a result of slow, inner chemical reaction; in analytical chemistry, precipitation is used to separate a solid phase in an aqueous solution. (Source: MGH)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > précipitation (chimique)
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3 électrolyte, m
электролит химического источника тока
электролит
Жидкое или твердое вещество в гальваническом элементе, содержащее подвижные ионы, обеспечивающее его ионную проводимость и протекание электрохимических реакций на фазовой границе с электродом.
[ ГОСТ 15596-82]EN
electrolyte
liquid or solid substance containing mobile ions which render it ionically conductive
NOTE – The electrolyte may be liquid, solid or a gel.
Source: 111-15-02
[IEV number 482-02-29]FR
électrolyte, m
substance liquide ou solide contenant des ions mobiles qui la rendent ioniquement conductrice
NOTE – L’électrolyte peut être liquide, solide ou sous forme de gel.
Source: 111-15-02
[IEV number 482-02-29]Электролит свинцовых аккумуляторов составляется из серной кислоты и дистиллированной воды. Аккумуляторная серная кислота представляет собой прозрачную маслянистую жидкость плотностью 1,83 г/см.куб. Она легко растворяется в воде, разъедает кожу, бумагу, материю. Аккумуляторную серную кислоту хранят в стеклянных бутылях вместимостью 20 — 30 л, плотно закрытых притертыми пробками или навинчивающимися полиэтиленовыми и пластмассовыми крышками. Бутыли устанавливают в ивовые корзины или деревянные обрешетки соответствующей формы. Такие бутыли переносят два работника при строгом соблюдении правил техники безопасности. Дистиллированная вода отличается от водопроводной или речной воды почти полным отсутствием примесей. Такую воду получают при помощи перегонных кубов-дистилляторов.
[ http://static.scbist.com/scb/konspekt/98_AK.pdf]Тематики
Классификация
>>>Синонимы
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- électrolyte, m
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > électrolyte, m
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4 déchet solide
твердые отходы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
solid waste
Discarded solid materials. Includes agricultural waste, mining waste, industrial waste and municipal waste. (Source: LANDY)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > déchet solide
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5 aménagement du territoire
- региональное планирование
- планирование и управление землепользованием
- планирование землепользования
- планирование земель
планирование земель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land planning
The activity of designing, organizing or preparing for the future use of solid areas of the earth's surface, especially regions valued for natural resources, utilized as agricultural resources or considered for human settlement. (Source: RHW)
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планирование землепользования
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land use planning
The interdisciplinary process of evaluating, organising, and controlling the present and the future development and use of lands and their resources in terms of their suitability on sustained yield basis. Includes an overall ecological evaluation in terms of specific kinds of uses as well as evaluations of social, economic, and physical contexts to the land concerned. (Source: UNUN)
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планирование и управление землепользованием
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land management and planning
Operations for preparing and controlling the implementation of plans for organizing human activities on land. (Source: GOOD)
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региональное планирование
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land setup
The formulation of regional objectives, plans and programmes and the harmonization of the regional effects of sectorial planning. (Source: ECHO2)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > aménagement du territoire
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6 émission atmosphérique
атмосферный выброс
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric emission
Suspended pollutants -- solid particles, liquid aerosols, etc. -- or toxic gases released into the atmosphere from a polluting source, or type of source. (Source: ISEP)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > émission atmosphérique
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7 impact de l'énergie sur l'environnement
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > impact de l'énergie sur l'environnement
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8 compost de boues résiduaires
компост из сточного ила и отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
refuse-sludge compost
Compost derived by the biodegradation of the organic constituents of solid wastes and wastewater sludges. The major public health issues associated with composting using solid wastes mixed with sewage sludge are pathogens, heavy metal, and odors. The heat generated during composting, as a result of the activities of thermophilic organisms, is capable of killing bacteria, viruses, protozoa and helminths present in sewage sludge. The metallic elements in sludge of greatest concern to human health are cadmium, lead, arsenic, selenium, and mercury. Only cadmium is normally found in sewage sludge at levels which, when applied to soils, can be absorbed by plants, and accumulate in edible parts, thereby entering the food chain. (Source: CORBIT)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > compost de boues résiduaires
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9 appareil de dépoussiérage par voie humide
мокрый скруббер
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wet scrubber
1) An air cleaning device that literally washes out the dust. Exhaust air is forced into a spray chamber, where fine water particles cause the dust to drop from the air stream. The dust-ladden water is then treated to remove the solid material and is often recirculated. 2) Equipment through which a gas is passed to remove impurities (solid, liquid, or gaseous particles) by intimate contact with a suitable liquid, usually an aqueous medium. (Source: LANDY / BRACK / ALL)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > appareil de dépoussiérage par voie humide
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10 lit fluidisé
псевдоожиженный слой
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fluidised bed
1) A system for burning solid carbonaceous fuel efficiently and at a relatively low temperature, thus minimizing the emission of pollutants. The fuel is crushed to very small particles or a powder and mixed with particles of an inert material. The mixture is fed into a bed through which air is pumped vertically upwards, agitating the particles so they behave like a fluid. The forced circulation of air and the small size and separation of fuel particles ensures efficient burning.
2) A bed of finely divided solid through which air or a gas is blown in a controlled manner so that it behaves as a liquid.
(Source: ALL / BRACK)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > lit fluidisé
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11 particule solide
твердая частица
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
solid particle
Any tiny or very small mass of material that has a definite volume and shape and resists forces that would alter its volume or shape. (Source: OMD / MHD / APD)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > particule solide
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12 matičre solide
твердое вещество
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
solid matter
A crystalline material, that is, one in which the constituent atoms are arranged in a three-dimensional lattice, periodic in three independent directions. (Source: MGH)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > matičre solide
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13 état solide
твердое состояние
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
solid state
The physical state of matter in which the constituent molecules, atoms, or ions have no translatory motion although they vibrate about the fixed positions that they occupy in a crystal lattice. (Source: UVAROV)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > état solide
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14 mise en décharge de déchets solides
утилизация твердых отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
solid waste disposal
The orderly discarding, release, collection, treatment or salvaging of unwanted or useless non-liquid, non-soluble refuse. (Source: TED / TOE / GSW)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > mise en décharge de déchets solides
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15 base
base [bαz]1. feminine nouna. ( = lieu) base• base navale/aérienne naval/air baseb. ( = fondement) basisd. (locutions)2. compounds* * *bɑz1) ( partie inférieure) base (de of)à la base de quelque chose — at the root ou heart of something
salaire/formation de base — basic salary/training
repartir sur de nouvelles bases — fig to make a fresh start
3) ( ingrédient essentiel) base (de of)4) Chimie base5) Mathématique base6) Linguistique ( radical) root7) ( cosmétique) make-up base, foundation8) Armée base9) ( de parti)•Phrasal Verbs:* * *bɒz nf1) [édifice, montagne] base2) POLITIQUEla base — the rank and file, the grass roots
3) (= fondement, principe) basisLe pain et le lait sont des aliments de base. — Bread and milk are basic foods.
à base de plantes — plant-based, made from plant extracts
à la base de fig — at the root of
* * *base nf1 ( partie inférieure) base (de of);2 fig (assise de système, théorie) basis (de of); ( point de départ) basis (de for); sur la base de on the basis of; servir de base à to serve as a basis for; jeter les bases d'un partenariat to pave the way to ou lay the foundations for a partnership; reposer sur des bases solides to rest on a firm foundation; à la base de qch at the root ou heart of sth; ces principes sont à la base de la démocratie there principles lie at the very heart of democracy; avoir des bases en chimie to have a basic grounding in chemistry; avoir des bases solides en russe to have a solid grounding in Russian; connaissances/salaire/formation de base basic knowledge/salary/training; citoyen/culture de base basic citizen/culture; document/données de base source document/data; ce raisonnement pèche par la base this argument is basically unsound; repartir sur de nouvelles bases fig [personne] to make a fresh start;3 ( ingrédient essentiel) base (de of); poison à base d'arsenic arsenic-based poison; alliage à base de cuivre copper alloy; le riz forme la base de leur alimentation rice is their staple diet;4 Chimie base;5 Math base de numération numerical base;7 ( cosmétique) make-up base, foundation;8 Mil base; rejoindre sa base to return to base; avoir Lyon pour base [régiment, groupe industriel] to be based in Lyons;base aérienne air base; base de données Ordinat data base; base de données relationnelles Ordinat relational database; base d'imposition tax base; base de lancement launching site; base de loisirs leisure centreGB; base navale naval base; base d'observation de satellites satellite observation station; base spatiale space station.[baz] nom féminin1. [support] baseétablir quelque chose/reposer sur une base solide to set something up/to rest on a sound basisétablir ou jeter les bases d'une alliance to lay the foundations of ou for an alliancequelle est votre base de départ? what's ou where's your starting point?3. MILITAIREbase (aérienne/militaire/navale) (air/army/naval) basebase d'opérations/de ravitaillement operations/supply base5. POLITIQUEla base the grass roots, the rank and file6. FINANCEsystème de base cinq/huit base five/eight system8. LINGUISTIQUE [en diachronie] root[en grammaire générative] base component9. CUISINE [d'un cocktail, d'une sauce] basic ingredient11. sportdétentebase de loisirs (outdoor) leisure ou sports complex————————bases nom féminin pluriel[acquis] basic knowledgeavoir de bonnes bases en arabe/musique to have a good grounding in Arabic/in musicà base de locution prépositionnelle————————à la base locution adverbiale1. [en son fondement]————————de base locution adjectivale2. [de référence - salaire, traitement] basic -
16 collecte sélective des déchets
сбор отходов с сортировкой
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
separated collection
The collection of individual components of solid waste from any source, usually separated into different collection containers, in order to recover, reuse or recycle the material or to facilitate its collection and disposal. (Source: GSW)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > collecte sélective des déchets
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17 alimenter
alimenter [alimɑ̃te]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ personne, animal] to feedb. [+ chaudière] to feed ; [+ moteur] to supply ; [+ compte bancaire] to put money into ; [+ marché] to supply (en with)• alimenter une ville en gaz/électricité to supply a town with gas/electricityc. [+ conversation] [personne] to keep going ; [+ curiosité] to feed ; [+ inflation, polémique, rumeurs, soupçons] to fuel2. reflexive verb► s'alimenter [personne] to eat* * *alimɑ̃te
1.
1) to feed [personne, animal]2) ( approvisionner) [torrent, eau] to feed [lac, turbine]; [tuyau, système] to feed [chaudière]alimenter quelque chose en — to feed something with [papier, données]
3) fig to fuel [conversation, feu]
2.
s'alimenter verbe pronominal1) [personne] to eat; [animal] to feeds'alimenter de — [personne] to live on; [animal] to feed on
2) (en eau, gaz, électricité) [ville]3) [conversation, haine]* * *alimɑ̃te vt1) [enfant, population] to feed2) TECHNIQUE to supply, to feedalimenter en — to supply with, to feed with
3) [débat, rumeurs, spéculations] to fuelalimenter une réflexion — to give food for thought, to provide food for thought
4) [croissance, inflation] to fuel5) [fonds, caisse] to put money into* * *alimenter verb table: aimerA vtr1 to feed [personne, animal]; alimenter au biberon to bottle-feed; alimenter qn artificiellement to feed sb artificially;2 ( approvisionner) [torrent, eau] to feed [lac, rivière, barrage, turbine]; [tuyau, système] to feed [chaudière, poêle, moteur]; alimenter qch en to feed sth with [papier, grain, données]; alimenter une chaudière en mazout to feed ou supply a stove with oil; alimenter un appareil en électricité to power an appliance with electricity; la centrale alimente toute la ville the power station supplies the whole town with electricity; alimenter un budget to fund a budget;3 fig to fuel [conversation, hostilité, feu].B s'alimenter vpr1 [personne] to eat; [animal] to feed; il s'alimente bien/mal he eats well/badly; s'alimenter de [personne] to live on; [animal] to feed on;2 (en eau, gaz, électricité) [ville, bâtiment] s'alimenter en to be supplied with;3 [conversation, jalousie, haine] s'alimenter de to thrive on.[alimɑ̃te] verbe transitif1. [nourrir - malade, bébé] to feed2. TECHNOLOGIE [moteur, pompe] to feed[ville] to supply3. [approvisionner - compte] to put money intoalimenter les caisses de l'État to be a source of revenue ou cash for the Government4. [entretenir - conversation] to sustain ; [ - curiosité, intérêt] to feed, to sustain ; [ - doute, désaccord] to fuel————————s'alimenter verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)[généralement] to eats'alimenter bien/mal to have a good/poor diet[bébé] to feed oneself————————s'alimenter en verbe pronominal plus préposition[se procurer] -
18 chauffage
chauffage [∫ofaʒ]masculine noun• chauffage au charbon/au gaz/à l'électricité solid fuel/gas/electric heating* * *ʃofaʒnom masculin1) ( chaleur artificielle) heating2) ( installations) heating3) ( appareil) heaterchauffage d'appoint — extra heater GB, space heater US
4) ( élévation de la température) heating* * *ʃofaʒ nmLe chauffage est en panne. — The heating isn't working.
* * *chauffage nm1 ( utilisation de chaleur artificielle) heating; le chauffage est facturé en sus de la location/n'est pas compris dans le loyer heating is on top of the rent/isn't included in the rent; une chambre sans chauffage an unheated bedroom; on dépense trop pour le chauffage the heating costs are too high; mettre/allumer le chauffage to put/to turn the heating on; arrêter le chauffage to turn the heating off; le chauffage de notre maison coûte très cher the house is very expensive to heat; pour le chauffage des serres on utilise une source d'eau chaude a hot spring is used to heat the greenhouses;2 ( installations) heating; chauffage central/au gaz/par le sol central/gas/underfloor heating; notre voisin/leur maison n'a pas le chauffage our neighbourGB/their house has no heating; le chauffage est en panne the heating has broken down; on a rénové le chauffage de l'église the heating system in the church has been modernized; l'installation du chauffage prendra un mois it will take a month to install the heating;4 ( élévation de la température) heating; après un léger chauffage, le colorant vire au rouge after heating gently, the colouringGB turns to red; il suffit d'un léger chauffage pour que la réaction se produise it is only necessary to heat gently to trigger the reaction; par un chauffage continu à 180°C by continuously heating at 180°C.[ʃofaʒ] nom masculin1. [d'un lieu] heating2. [installation, système] heating (system)baisser/monter le chauffagea. [dans une maison] to turn the heating down/upb. [en voiture] to turn the heater down/upchauffage central/urbain central/district heatingchauffage électrique/solaire electric/solar heatingchauffage au gaz/au mazout gas-fired/oil-fired heating -
19 particule atmosphérique
атмосферная частица
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric particulate
A concentration of fine liquid or solid particles, such as dust, smoke, mist, fumes or smog, found in the atmosphere. (Source: TOE)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > particule atmosphérique
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20 papier recyclé
бумага из отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
recycled paper
Paper that has been separated from the solid waste stream for utilization as a raw material in the manufacture of a new product. Not all paper in the waste stream is recyclable. It may be heavily contaminated or otherwise unusable. (Source: LEE)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > papier recyclé
См. также в других словарях:
Solid fuel — refers to various types of solid material that are used as fuel to produce energy and provide heating, usually released through combustion. Solid fuels include wood (see wood fuel), charcoal, peat, coal, Hexamine fuel tablets, and pellets made… … Wikipedia
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solid — [14] Solid comes via Old French solide from Latin solidus ‘solid, whole’ (source also of English solder and soldier and of the French coin term sou). It went back to the same base (Indo European *sol ) that produced Latin sollus ‘whole’ (source… … The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins
solid — [14] Solid comes via Old French solide from Latin solidus ‘solid, whole’ (source also of English solder and soldier and of the French coin term sou). It went back to the same base (Indo European *sol ) that produced Latin sollus ‘whole’ (source… … Word origins
Source Code (Film) — Filmdaten Deutscher Titel Source Code Produktionsland Vereinigte Staaten … Deutsch Wikipedia
solid dopant source — kietasis legiravimo priemaišų šaltinis statusas T sritis radioelektronika atitikmenys: angl. solid dopant source vok. Festkörperdotantenquelle, f rus. твёрдый источник легирующей примеси, m pranc. source solide de dopant, f … Radioelektronikos terminų žodynas
solid impurity source — kietasis priemaišų šaltinis statusas T sritis radioelektronika atitikmenys: angl. solid impurity source vok. feste Dotantenquelle, f rus. твёрдый источник примеси, m pranc. source solide d impureté, f … Radioelektronikos terminų žodynas
Source reduction — According to the EPA, source reduction refers to any change in the design, manufacture, purchase, or use of materials or products (including packaging) to reduce their amount or toxicity before they become municipal solid waste.The Federal Trade… … Wikipedia
