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1 сельское хозяйство
сельское хозяйство
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agriculture
The production of plants and animals useful to man, involving soil cultivation and the breeding and management of crops and livestock. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сельское хозяйство
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2 сельскохозяйственные машины
сельскохозяйственные машины
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural machinery
Machines utilized for tillage, planting, cultivation and harvesting of crops. Despite its benefits in increasing yields, mechanisation has clearly had some adverse environmental effects: deep ploughing exposes more soil to wind and water erosion; crop residues can be removed as opposed to ploughing back into the soil; removal of residues can lead to a serious loss of organic content in the soil, which may increase the risk of soil erosion. (Source: MGH / DOBRIS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сельскохозяйственные машины
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3 вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
slash and burn culture
A traditional farming system that has been used by generations of farmers in tropical forests and the savannah of north and east Africa. It is known to be an ecologically sound form of cultivation, and because the soil is poor in tropical rain forests it is a sustainable method of farming. It is still practised today, primarily in the developing countries. Small areas of bush or forests are cleared and the smaller trees burned. This unlocks the nutrients in the vegetation and gives the soil fertilizer that is easily taken up by plants. A few years later the soil is degraded and the farmer moves on to do the same at another site. The original ground is left fallow for anything up to 20 years so that the forest can regenerate. With the growth in population and in the subsequent need for more farming land to produce food, the method is increasingly being used today to clear large areas of tropical forests for cattle ranching, and in most cases the ground is not left fallow for long enough and, with modern mechanized farming systems, not enough tree stumps or suitable habitats for plant life are left to start the regeneration process. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
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4 метод культивации
метод культивации
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cultivation method
Any procedure or approach used to prepare land or soil for the growth of new crops, or to promote or improve the growth of existing crops. (Source: RHW / AGP)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > метод культивации
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5 система культивации
система культивации
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cultivation system
Any overall structure or set-up used to organize the activity of preparing land or soil for the growth of new crops, or the activity of promoting or improving the growth of existing crops. (Source: RHW / AGP)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > система культивации
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6 горная экосистема
горная экосистема
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mountain ecosystem
Ecosystems found on high-mountains at low latitudes. Mountain ecosystems are very vulnerable. They are increasingly sensitive to soil erosion, landslide and rapid loss of habitat and genetic diversity. Widespread poverty and an increase in the numbers of mountain inhabitants lead to deforestation, cultivation of marginal lands, excessive livestock grazing, loss of biomass cover and other forms of environmental degradation. Because little is known about mountain ecosystems, Agenda 21 has proposed the establishment of a global mountain database. This is essential for the launch of programmes that would contribute to the sustainable development of mountain ecosystems. The proposals also focus on promoting watershed development and alternative employment for people whose livelihoods are linked to practices that degrade mountains. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > горная экосистема
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7 сельскохозяйственная продукция
сельскохозяйственная продукция
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural product
The output of the cultivation of the soil. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сельскохозяйственная продукция
См. также в других словарях:
soil cultivation — žemės dirbimas statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Mechaninis dirvos veikimas, kad pakistų jos savybės ir susidarytų palankios sąlygos kultūriniams augalams augti (pvz., arimas, kultivavimas, akėjimas, volavimas ir kt.).… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
cultivation — cul|ti|va|tion [ˌkʌltıˈveıʃən] n [U] 1.) the preparation and use of land for growing crops ▪ different methods of soil cultivation under cultivation ▪ These fields have been under cultivation (=used for growing crops) for years. 2.) the planting… … Dictionary of contemporary English
cultivation — noun (U) 1 the preparation and use of land for growing crops: different methods of soil cultivation | under cultivation (=used for growing crops and plants): These fields have been under cultivation for years. 2 the planting and growing of plants … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
soil tillage — žemės dirbimas statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Mechaninis dirvos veikimas, kad pakistų jos savybės ir susidarytų palankios sąlygos kultūriniams augalams augti (pvz., arimas, kultivavimas, akėjimas, volavimas ir kt.).… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
Soil structure — is determined by how individual soil granules clump or bind together and aggregate, and therefore, the arrangement of soil pores between them. Soil structure has a major influence on water and air movement, biological activity, root growth and… … Wikipedia
Soil conservation — is set of management strategies for prevention of soil being eroded from the earth’s surface or becoming chemically altered by overuse, salinization, acidification, or other chemical soil contamination. The principal approaches these strategies… … Wikipedia
Soil carbon — is the generic name for carbon held within the soil, primarily in association with its organic content. This discussion begins with a brief introduction to soil carbon, its function within the soil, influences on soil carbon, and finally the… … Wikipedia
Cultivation — may refer to: plant cultivation tillage, cultivation of the soil breeding, cultivation of animals Microbiological culture, a method of multiplying microbial organisms A video game by Jason Rohrer This disambiguation page lists articles associated … Wikipedia
soil|less — «SOYL lihs», adjective. without soil: »soilless cultivation of plants … Useful english dictionary
Cultivation of tobacco — Part of a series on Tobacco … Wikipedia
soil — soil1 soilless, adj. /soyl/, n. 1. the portion of the earth s surface consisting of disintegrated rock and humus. 2. a particular kind of earth: sandy soil. 3. the ground as producing vegetation or as cultivated for its crops: fertile soil. 4. a… … Universalium