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81 anthropologist
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82 scientist
сущ.общ. ученыйSee: -
83 sociol
Сокращение: sociological, sociologist, sociology -
84 socióloga
sociólogo,-a sustantivo masculino y femenino sociologist -
85 sociol.
abbreviationsociology; sociological; sociologist -
86 sociology
n. социологи. sociologist n. социологич. -
87 sociology
[ˌsəʊsɪ'ɒlədʒɪ]nome sociologia f.* * *sociology /səʊsɪˈɒlədʒɪ/n. [u]sociologicala.sociologicallyavv.sociologistn.sociologo.* * *[ˌsəʊsɪ'ɒlədʒɪ]nome sociologia f. -
88 occasional
[ə'keɪʒənl]adjsporadyczny; rain, showers przelotnyarchitects, planners, and the occasional sociologist — architekci, planiści i niektórzy socjologowie
* * *adjective (happening, done etc now and then: I take an occasional trip to London.) sporadyczny -
89 Freyre, Gilberto
(1900-1987)World famous Brazilian sociologist and scholar whose writings (1933-60) formed the basis for the so-called theory of Luso- Tropicalism. Born in Recife, but receiving his higher degrees in the United States under American scholars, Freyre wrote a pioneering volume on the history of the colonization of Brazil, under the influences of the Portuguese, Amerindians, and black Africans. This first major work on Brazil, with the English title of The Masters and the Slaves, generated controversy over the precise role of Portugal in expansion and colonization in the world. The 1933 book and later writings up to the 1960 commemoration of the 500th anniversary of the death of Prince Henry of Aviz (Prince Henry the Navigator) formed the foundation for certain interpretations that the Estado Novo later used to support its policy of continuing Portuguese colonial rule in Africa and Asia. -
90 Luso-Tropicalism
An anthropological and sociol ogical theory or complex of ideas allegedly showing a process of civilization relating to the significance of Portuguese activity in the tropics of Africa, Asia, and the Americas since 1415. As a theory and method of social science analysis, Luso-Tropicalism is a 20th-century phenomenon that has both academic and political (foreign and colonial policy) relevance. While the theory was based in part on French concepts of the "science of tropicology" in anthropology, it was Gilberto Freyre, an eminent Brazilian sociologist-anthropologist, who developed Luso-Tropicalism as an academic theory of the unique qualities of the Portuguese style of imperial activity in the tropics. In lectures, articles, and books during the period 1930-60, Freyre coined the term Luso-Tropicalism to describe Portuguese civilization in the tropics and to claim that the Portuguese, more than any other European colonizing people, successfully adapted their civilization to the tropics.From 1960 on, the academic theory was co-opted to lend credence to Portugal's colonial policy and determination to continue colonial rule in her large, remaining African empire. Freyre's Luso-Tropicalism theme was featured in the elaborate Fifth Centenary of the Death of Prince Henry the Navigator celebrations held in Lisbon in 1960 and in a massive series of publications produced in the 1960s to defend Portugal's policies in its empire, the first to be established and the last to decolonize in the Third World. Freyre's academic theory and his international prestige as a scholar who had put the sociology of Brazil on the world map were eagerly adopted and adapted by the Estado Novo. A major thesis of this interesting but somewhat disorganized mass of material was that the Portuguese were less racist and prejudiced toward the tropical peoples they encountered than were other Europeans.As African wars of insurgency began in Portugal's empire during 1961-64, and as the United Nations put pressures on Portugal, Luso-Tropicalism was tested and contested not only in academia and the press, but in international politics and diplomacy. Following the decolonization of Portugal's empire during 1974 and 1975 (although Macau remained the last colony to the late 1990s), debate over the notion of Luso-Tropicalism died down. With the onset of the 500-year anniversary celebrations of the Portuguese Age of Discoveries and Exploration, beginning in 1988, however, a whiff of the essence of Luso- Tropicalism reappeared in selected aspects of the commemorative literature. -
91 Emery, Frederick Edmund
(1928–97) Gen MgtAustralian psychologist and sociologist. Contributor to the development of theories of industrial democracy in collaboration with Einar Thorsrud at the Tavistock Institute of Human Relations. -
92 Pareto, Vilfredo Frederico Damaso
(1848-1923) Gen MgtItalian economist, mathematician, and sociologist. Originator of the eighty-twenty rule, and of the law of income distribution known as Pareto’s Law, which he explained in Cours d’Économie Politique (1896–97).The ultimate business dictionary > Pareto, Vilfredo Frederico Damaso
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93 postindustrial society
Gen Mgta society in which the resources of labor and capital are replaced by those of knowledge and information as the main sources of wealth creation. The postindustrial society involves a shift in focus from manufacturing industries to service industries and is enabled by technological advances. The idea is associated with sociologist Daniel Bell, who wrote The Coming of Post-Industrial Society: A Venture in Social Forecasting (1973). -
94 Weber, Max
(1864–1920) Gen MgtGerman sociologist. Remembered for his work on power and authority, published in Theory of Social and Economic Organization (1924), where he proposed bureaucracy as the most efficient form of organization.After studying legal and economic history, Weber was a law professor at the University of Freiburg and later at the University of Heidelberg. He studied the sociology of religion and in this area he produced his best-known work, The Protestant Work Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (1904). In political sociology he examined the relationship between social and economic organizations. Towards the end of his life, Weber developed his political interests and was on the committee that drafted the constitution of the Weimar Republic in 1918.
См. также в других словарях:
sociologist — SOCIOLOGÍST, Ă, sociologişti, ste, s.m. şi f. (Adept) al sociologismului. [pr.: ci o ] – Din fr. sociologiste. Trimis de IoanSoleriu, 13.09.2007. Sursa: DEX 98 sociologíst s. m. (sil. ci o ), adj. m. sociologíşti; … Dicționar Român
Sociologist — So ci*ol o*gist, n. One who treats of, or devotes himself to, the study of sociology. J. S. Mill. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
sociologist — sociology ► NOUN ▪ the study of the development, structure, and functioning of human society. DERIVATIVES sociological adjective sociologist noun … English terms dictionary
sociologist — noun see sociology … New Collegiate Dictionary
sociologist — See sociologic. * * * … Universalium
sociologist — noun A scientist studying the field of sociology; a social scientist … Wiktionary
sociologist — so·ci·ol·o·gist .sō sē äl ə jəst, .sō shē n a specialist in sociology … Medical dictionary
SOCIOLOGIST — someone who studies SOCIETY using the methods of SOCIOLOGY … Concise dictionary of Religion
sociologist — n. one who specializes in sociology, one who studies the structure and development of human society … English contemporary dictionary
sociologist — so·ci·ol·o·gist … English syllables
sociologist — See: sociology … English dictionary
