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61 hoch
hoch I adj GEN high (Preis, Schätzung, Steuer); exacting (Anspruch, Standard) • auf hohem Niveau stehend GEN sophisticated • einen hohen finanziellen Verlust erleiden FIN (infrml) take a cleaning • einen zu hohen Preis fordern FIN overprice • etw. auf die hohe Kante legen GEN (infrml) save for a rainy day, put sth aside for a rainy day • hohen Schadensersatz zusprechen RECHT adjudge heavy damages • in hohem Maße 1. GEN substantially, to a large extent, heavily; 2. STEUER heavily • mit hohen Ansprüchen an handwerkliches Geschick PERS skill-intensive (Aufgabe, Arbeit) hoch II adv GEN highly, heavily • hoch automatisiert BANK highly automated • hoch belastet BANK, GRUND, RW heavily mortgaged • hoch besteuert STEUER high-duty • hoch bezahlt PERS high-paid, highly paid • hoch differenziert GEN sophisticated • hoch entwickelt 1. GEN advanced, sophisticated; 2. IND high-stream • hoch profiliert V&M high-profile • hoch qualifiziert PERS highly qualified, highly skilled • hoch technisiert COMP, IND sophisticated • hoch verschuldet BANK heavily in debt* * *adj < Geschäft> Preis, Schätzung, Steuer high, Anspruch, Standard exacting ■ auf hohem Niveau stehend < Geschäft> sophisticated ■ einen hohen finanziellen Verlust erleiden < Finanz> take a cleaning infrml ■ einen zu hohen Preis fordern < Finanz> overprice ■ etw. auf die hohe Kante legen infrml < Geschäft> save for a rainy day, put sth aside for a rainy day ■ hohen Schadensersatz zusprechen < Recht> adjudge heavy damages ■ in hohem Maße 1. < Geschäft> substantially, to a large extent, heavily; 2. < Steuer> heavily ■ mit hohen Ansprüchen an handwerkliches Geschick < Person> Aufgabe, Arbeit skill-intensiveadv < Geschäft> highly, heavily ■ hoch automatisiert < Bank> highly automated ■ hoch begabt < Person> highly gifted, highly talented ■ hoch belastet <Bank, Grund, Rechnung> heavily mortgaged ■ hoch besteuert < Steuer> high-duty ■ hoch bezahlt < Person> high-paid, highly paid ■ hoch differenziert < Geschäft> sophisticated ■ hoch entwickelt 1. < Geschäft> advanced, sophisticated; 2. < Ind> high-stream ■ hoch gestellt < Geschäft> Persönlichkeit top-ranking ■ hoch profiliert <V&M> high-profile ■ hoch qualifiziert < Person> highly skilled ■ hoch technisiert <Comp, Ind> sophisticated ■ hoch verschuldet < Bank> heavily in debt* * *hoch
(im Preis) high, hard;
• übermäßig hoch (Preise) stiff;
• unbestimmt hoch open-end;
• effektiv zu hoch definitely too high;
• hoch angesehen of high repute (standing), highly respected;
• hoch besteuert heavily taxed, heavy-duty;
• hoch bezahlt highly paid;
• hoch empfindlich (Foto) rapid;
• hoch entwickelt highly developed, advanced;
• hoch gelegen high-lying;
• hoch gestellt of high rank;
• hoch industrialisiert highly industrial;
• hoch komfortabel luxurious, with all modern conveniences;
• hoch im Kurs (Wertpapiere) up;
• hoch liquide highly liquid, cash-rich;
• hoch im Preis dear, high[-priced], hard, steep, expensive;
• hoch qualifiziert highly qualified, high-calibre (Br.) (-level, -potential);
• hoch rentierlich high-coupon;
• hoch stehend distinguished, high-ranking, (Papiere) high-priced, (Preis) high;
• gesellschaftlich hoch stehend of high social standing, great;
• hoch technisiert high-technological;
• hoch technologisch high-tech;
• hoch verschuldet greatly indebted;
• zu hoch bemessen to overassess, to overrate;
• sich dauernd hoch halten (Kurse) to continue high;
• hoch zu stehen kommen to cost dear;
• ziemlich hoch sein (Preise, Kurse) to be on the high side;
• hoch besteuert sein to be highly rated (heavily taxed);
• hoch im Kurse stehen to rule high;
• hoch gewertet werden to take a high rank;
• hoch bezahlter Beamter highly-paid executive (US);
• hoch stehender Beamter high official;
• hoch qualifizierte Erzeugnisse high-class goods;
• hoch technologisches Fachwissen high-tech know-how;
• hoch geschraubte Forderungen exaggerated demands;
• technisch hoch entwickelte Industriezweige high-technology industries;
• hoch industrialisierte Länder fully industrialized countries;
• hoch technologische Neuerungen high-tech innovations;
• hoch gestellte Persönlichkeit high-up (coll.), very important person (VIP);
• hoch stehende Persönlichkeiten top drawer (sl.);
• hoch rentierliche Staatsobligationen high-yield government bonds;
• hoch dotierte Stellung highly paid job;
• hoch qualifizierte Verkaufstechnik high-pressure salesmanship. -
62 Spannung
Spannung f 1. COMP power; 2. GEN friction (zwischen Parteien); 3. IND, UMWELT power, voltage* * *f 1. < Comp> power; 2. < Geschäft> zwischen Parteien friction; 3. <Ind, Umwelt> power, voltage* * *Spannung
tension, strain, (Buch) thrill, (el.), voltage, (pol.) friction;
• inflationäre (inflatorische) Spannung inflationary pressure;
• innenpolitische Spannungen internal strains;
• soziale Spannungen social strains;
• Spannungen auf dem Handelsgebiet trade frictions;
• politische und wirtschaftliche Spannungen abbauen to assuage political and economic tensions;
• Spannungen im System internationaler Finanzierung abbauen to reduce tensions in the international financial system;
• Spannungen vermindern to ease strains, to lessen tensions. -
63 wirtschaftlich
wirtschaftlich I adj WIWI economic (Bezug: produzierende Wirtschaft, Volkswirtschaft, knappe Güter; nie: economical = sparsam); cost-effective, efficient (i. S. v. effizient, leistungsfähig, rationell, gut funktionierend) wirtschaftlich II adv WIWI economically • wirtschaftlich angemessen darstellen RW present fairly (Rechnungsprüfung) • wirtschaftlich gestalten GEN rationalize • wirtschaftlich tragfähig MGT, WIWI economically viable • wirtschaftlich unabhängig GEN self-supporting* * *adj 1. <Bank, Finanz> economic, efficient; 2. < Geschäft> economic, efficient, commercial; 3. <Verwalt, Vw> economic, efficientadv <Vw> economically ■ wirtschaftlich angemessen darstellen < Rechnung> Rechnungsprüfung present fairly ■ wirtschaftlich gestalten < Geschäft> rationalize ■ wirtschaftlich unabhängig < Geschäft> self-supporting* * *wirtschaftlich
(Ertrag abwerfend) profitable, yielding a return, remunerative, paying, commercial, (gewerblich) industrial, (leistungsfähig) efficient, (sparsam) saving, economical, material, money-saving, thrifty, (volkswirtschaftlich) economic[al];
• wirtschaftlich bedrängt economically-beleaguered;
• wirtschaftlich rentabel economically viable;
• sein Geld wirtschaftlich anlegen to invest one’s money profitably;
• wirtschaftlich arbeiten (Maschine) to work economically;
• wirtschaftlich gestalten to rationalize;
• wirtschaftlich sein to be on a profitable basis;
• wirtschaftlich tätig sein to be in trade (business);
• wirtschaftlich mit etw. umgehen to be economical with s. th.;
• wirtschaftliche Abkühlung cyclical slowdown;
• wirtschaftliche Abkühlung herbeiführen to cool the economy;
• wirtschaftliche Angaben economic (business) data;
• wirtschaftliche Angliederung economic assimilation (attachment);
• wirtschaftliche Anpassung economic adjustment;
• wirtschaftliche Anspannung economic strain;
• wirtschaftliches Arbeiten economical operation;
• wirtschaftliche Auftragsgröße economic order quantity;
• wirtschaftliche Ausdehnung economic expansion;
• wirtschaftlicher Ausgleich economic adjustment;
• wirtschaftliche Aussichten business prospects;
• wirtschaftliche Autarkie economic self-sufficiency;
• wirtschaftliche Bedeutung commercial prominence;
• wirtschaftliche Bedingungen economic terms;
• wirtschaftliche Belange trade concerns, economic interests;
• wirtschaftliche Belastung economic handicap;
• wirtschaftlicher Berater economic adviser (consultant), industrial counsel(l)or;
• wirtschaftlicher Berufsverband trade association;
• wirtschaftliche Besprechungen trade conference (talks);
• wirtschaftlicher Betrieb economical operation, profitable enterprise;
• wirtschaftliche Beweggründe economic motives;
• wirtschaftliche Beziehungen economic relations;
• wirtschaftliche Bindungen business ties;
• wirtschaftliche Blüte business boom;
• wirtschaftlichen Druck ausüben to exercise economic pressure;
• wirtschaftliche Durchdringung economic penetration;
• wirtschaftliches Eigentum business ownership;
• wirtschaftliche Einheit economic whole (entity);
• wirtschaftliche Entwicklung economic (commercial) development, trade lead;
• wirtschaftlicher Erfolg commercial success;
• wirtschaftliche Erwägungen economic policy;
• sich von wirtschaftlichen Erwägungen leiten lassen to be guided by financial considerations;
• wirtschaftlicher Fachausdruck economic (trade) term;
• wirtschaftliche Festsetzung trade foothold;
• wirtschaftliche Flaute business depression;
• wirtschaftlicher Fortschritt economic progress;
• auf wirtschaftlichem Gebiet in the economic field, in economic matters;
• auf wirtschaftlichem und sozialem Gebiet in the economic and social fields;
• wirtschaftliche Gegebenheiten economical reality;
• wirtschaftliche Geldanlage profitable investment;
• wirtschaftliche Gesichtspunkte economic angles (aspects, factors);
• wirtschaftliches Grundgesetz economic principle;
• gesunde wirtschaftliche Grundlage sound economic basis;
• wirtschaftliche Haushaltsführung economical housekeeping;
• wirtschaftliche Herausforderung economic challenge;
• wirtschaftliche Hilfe commercial leg-up;
• wirtschaftliche Hilfsquellen economic resources;
• in wirtschaftlicher Hinsicht economically;
• wirtschaftlicher Hintergrund business background;
• wirtschaftliche Integration economic integration;
• wirtschaftliche Interessen commercial interests;
• wirtschaftliche Konkurrenz trade rivalry;
• wirtschaftliche Lage business situation, (Schuldner) financial position;
• wirtschaftliche Lebensdauer economic (useful) life;
• wirtschaftliche Leistungsfähigkeit economic vitality (performance, efficiency), industrial efficiency, profit-earning capacity;
• wirtschaftliche Losgröße economic batch size;
• wirtschaftliche Machtstellung economic power;
• wirtschaftliche Maßnahmen economic actions;
• wirtschaftliche Misere economic gloom;
• wirtschaftliches Motiv profit motive;
• wirtschaftlicher Niedergang economic downturn;
• wirtschaftliche Notlage economic distress, financial embarrassment;
• wirtschaftliche Nutzungsdauer economic (useful) life;
• wirtschaftliches Planziel economic target;
• vor großen wirtschaftlichen Problemen stehen to be faced with great financial problems;
• wirtschaftlicher Querschnitt industrial cross-section;
• wirtschaftlicher Reibungskoeffizient economic friction;
• wirtschaftliche Repressalien economic reprisals;
• wirtschaftlicher Rückschlag economic dip;
• wirtschaftlicher Ruin economic ruin;
• wirtschaftliche Sanierung reorganization;
• wirtschaftliches Sanierungsprogramm economic adjustment program(me);
• wirtschaftliche Sanktionen economic sanctions;
• wirtschaftliche Schlüsselstellung key industrial emporium;
• wirtschaftliche Stagnation economic stagnation;
• vom wirtschaftlichen Standpunkt economically speaking;
• wirtschaftliche Stellung trade (business) position;
• wirtschaftliche Tagesfragen bread-and-butter economic issues;
• wirtschaftliche Talfahrt economic slide;
• wirtschaftliche Tätigkeit business activity;
• wirtschaftlicher Tätigkeitsbericht survey of economic activities;
• wirtschaftliches Tief depression, low;
• wirtschaftliche Überhitzung overheating of the boom;
• wirtschaftliche Überlegenheit economic superiority;
• wirtschaftliche Überlegungen trade reasons;
• wirtschaftliche Übermacht economic supremacy;
• wirtschaftliche Umwälzung commercial revolution;
• wirtschaftliche Unabhängigkeit economic independence, (Land) [economic] autarchy;
• wirtschaftliche Unsicherheit economic uncertainty;
• wirtschaftliche Vereinigung commerce association;
• wirtschaftliche Verflechtung economic interdependence, web of business;
• wirtschaftlicher Wagen economy-sized car;
• wirtschaftlicher Wert economic issue (worth);
• wirtschaftlicher Wiederaufbau industrial rehabilitation;
• wirtschaftliche Wiederbelebung economic recovery;
• wirtschaftliche Wiedereingliederung industrial rehabilitation;
• wirtschaftliches Zentrum industrial centre (Br.) (center, US);
• wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit vertiefen to intensify economic cooperation;
• wirtschaftlicher Zusammenbruch business collapse;
• wirtschaftlicher Zusammenhang economic relationship[s];
• wirtschaftlicher Zusammenschluss economic fusion;
• wirtschaftliche Zwangsläufigkeiten economic determinism;
• wirtschaftlicher Zweck commercial purpose.
Zurückgebliebener, wirtschaftlich
economic laggard. -
64 Milieudruck
Mi·li·eu·druck[miˈli̯ø:-]m kein pl pressure exerted by the local physical and social environment -
65 Druck auf die Sozialsysteme
Druck auf die Sozialsysteme
pressure on social systemsBusiness german-english dictionary > Druck auf die Sozialsysteme
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66 cerco
m.1 circle, ring (marca).el vaso ha dejado un cerco en la mesa the glass has left a ring on the table2 halo.3 siege (asedio).poner cerco a to lay siege to4 fence, enclosure, railing.5 hedge.6 frame, picture frame.7 rim.8 sash, movable window framework.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: cercar.* * *1 (lo que rodea) circle, ring2 (aureola) halo3 (marco) frame4 (asedio) siege\alzar el cerco to raise the siegeponer el cerco to besiege (a, -)cerco policíaco police cordon* * *noun m.1) enclosure2) fence3) siege* * *SM1) (Agr) (=recinto) enclosure2) LAm (=valla) fence, hedge3) (Téc) [de rueda] rim; [de tonel] hoop4) (=borde externo) [de estrella] halo; [de mancha] ring5) (=corrillo) social group, circle6) (Mil) siegealzar o levantar el cerco — to raise the siege
poner cerco a algo — to lay siege to sth, besiege sth
7) (Arquit) casing, frame* * *1) ( asedio) siege2) ( de una mancha) ring3)a) (borde, aro) rimb) (Esp) ( marco) frame* * *= siege.Ex. This article shows particular examples of librarians' determination to continue the library services during the siege of Sarajevo.----* estrechar el cerco = close in on.* * *1) ( asedio) siege2) ( de una mancha) ring3)a) (borde, aro) rimb) (Esp) ( marco) frame* * *= siege.Ex: This article shows particular examples of librarians' determination to continue the library services during the siege of Sarajevo.
* estrechar el cerco = close in on.* * *A (asedio) siegeponer cerco a una plaza to lay siege to o besiege a townlevantar el cerco to raise the siegeeludió el cerco policial he eluded the police cordonla rodeaba un cerco de admiradores she was besieged by a group of admirersestrecharon el cerco en torno al grupo they tightened the net around the groupel cerco al que se encuentra sometido the pressure on himB (de una mancha) ring; (en la bañera) ringC1 (borde, aro) rimCompuesto:hedge* * *
Del verbo cercar: ( conjugate cercar)
cerco es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
cercó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
cercar
cerco
cercar ( conjugate cercar) verbo transitivo
( con valla) to fence in
‹ enemigo› to surround
cerco sustantivo masculino
( seto) hedge
cercar verbo transitivo
1 (con una valla) to fence, enclose
2 (al enemigo) to surround
cerco sustantivo masculino
1 circle, ring
2 Mil (sitio) siege: pusieron cerco a la ciudad, they besieged the town
' cerco' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
verja
English:
mark
- fence
* * *cerco nm1. [marca] circle, ring;el vaso ha dejado un cerco en la mesa the glass has left a ring on the table2. [de astro] halo3. [asedio] siege;poner cerco a to lay siege to;la policía ha estrechado el cerco en torno a los presos fugados the police have tightened the net around the escaped prisoners;el gobierno estableció un cerco sanitario the government established a cordon sanitaire4. [de ventana, puerta] frame5. Am [valla] fencecerco vivo hedge* * *m1 de mancha ring2:poner cerco a lay siege to3 de puerta frame4 L.Am.fence5 AST ring* * *cerco nm1) : siege2) : cordon, circle3) : fence -
67 económico1
1 = economic, financial, fiscal, monetary, monied, pecuniary, budget, moneyed.Ex. Generally, the availability of centralised cataloguing records will, if the economic aspects are favourable, encourage uniformity.Ex. SIA in the United Kingdom covers information on travel and transport, economics in EEC countries, construction of nuclear power stations, and financial information.Ex. The effect of fiscal pressures is particularly evident for government on-line systems, such as DOE/RECON.Ex. For example, if the local currency is Belgian francs, monetary amount are always entered in whole francs.Ex. This will shift the dynamics of information flow to policymakers to favour monied special interests, which threatens the democratic process.Ex. George Watson Cole refers to his mental derangement and pecuniary embarrassment.Ex. The aricle has the title ' budget CD-Rewritable drives: to get the best deal, buy a CD-RW drive that's not top of the line'.Ex. It is generally recognized that collecting money from moneyed deadbeats is as much a social problem as street thuggery.----* apoyo económico = financial backing.* ayuda económica = fund assistance, financial assistance, grant money, grant, cash grant.* bache económico = economic doldrums.* brigada de delitos económicos = fraud squad.* burbuja económica = price bubble.* capacidad económica = earning capacity, earning power.* capital económico = financial capital.* Clasificación Industrial General de las Actividades Económicas = General Industrial Classification of Economic Activities (NACE).* clima económico = economic climate.* comprobación de las necesidades económicas = means-testing, means test.* comprobar las necesidades económicas = means test.* Comunidad Económica Europea (CEE) = European Economic Community (EEC).* con poco recursos económicos = low-budget.* crisis económica = economic crisis, economic slump, difficult economic times, economic depression, economic doldrums.* crisis económica mundial = global economic slump.* cuestión económica = economic issue, financial issue.* depresión económica = economic depression, economic doldrums.* de recesión económica = recessionary.* desastre económico = financial disaster, economic disaster.* desde un punto de vista económico = economically.* de un modo económico = economically.* donación económica = monetary donation.* donación económica de fundación = endowment fund.* económico-técnico = economic-technical.* eficacia económica = economic efficiency.* ejercicio económico = business year, accounting year.* en tiempos de recesión económica = in recessionary times.* equiparación económica = economic levelling.* estatus económico = economic status.* evaluación de las necesidades económicas = means-testing, means test.* evaluar las necesidades económicas = means test.* fondo económico = funds.* hastiado de la recesión económica = recession-weary.* historiador económico = economic historian.* incertidumbre económica = economic uncertainty.* índice económico = economic index.* influencia económica = economic influence.* información económica = business news.* informe económico = economic report.* interés económico = economic interest.* mala racha económica = economic doldrums.* medida económica = economic measure.* memoria económica = economic report.* modelo económico = economic model.* necesidad económica = economic necessity, economic need.* nivelación económica = economic levelling.* no económico = non-economic [noneconomic].* pasar apuros económicos = lead + a precarious existence.* política económica = political economy.* político-económico = politico-economic.* presión económica = economic pressure.* que se concede en función de las necesidades económicas = means-tested.* recesión económica = economic recession, difficult economic times, economic depression.* recortes económicos = economic retrenchment.* recuperación económica = economic recovery.* reforma económica = economic reform.* respaldo económico = financial backing.* riesgo económico = financial risk.* sanción económica = economic penalty, economic sanction.* sistema económico = economic system.* situación económica = economic status.* situación económica, la = economics of the situation, the.* socioeconómico = socioeconomic [socio-economic].* teoría económica = economic theory.* trastorno económico = economic upheaval.* valor económico = economic value, monetary worth. -
68 económico
adj.1 economic, economical, saving, sparing.2 cost-reducing, cost-cutting, cash-saving, economical.3 economic, related to economics.4 cheap to run, economic, cost-effective.5 inexpensive, cheap, low-priced, knockdown.* * *► adjetivo1 (gen) economic2 (barato) cheap, economical, inexpensive3 (persona) thrifty, careful with money\crisis económica economic crisis, recession* * *(f. - económica)adj.1) economic2) economical* * *ADJ1) [gen] economic; [año] fiscal, financial2) (=barato) economical, inexpensiveedición económica — cheap edition, popular edition
3) (=ahorrativo) thrifty; pey miserlyECONÓMICO ¿"Economic" o "economical"? ► El adjetivo económico se traduce por economic cuando se refiere al comercio o las finanzas: China ha vivido cinco años de reformas económicas China has lived through five years of economic reforms ... el ritmo del crecimiento económico...... the pace of economic growth... ► Económico se traduce por economical cuando se usa para describir algo que presenta una buena relación calidad-precio: Resulta más económico tener un coche de gasoil It is more economical to have a diesel-engined car Economic se puede usar en inglés para traducir rentable: Mantendremos las tarifas altas para que el servicio resulte rentable We shall keep the fares high to make the service economic Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entrada* * *- ca adjetivo1) <crisis/situación> economic (before n); <problema/independencia> financial2)a) <piso/comida> cheap; <restaurante/hotel> cheap, inexpensiveb) ( que gasta poco) < motor> economical; < persona> thrifty* * *- ca adjetivo1) <crisis/situación> economic (before n); <problema/independencia> financial2)a) <piso/comida> cheap; <restaurante/hotel> cheap, inexpensiveb) ( que gasta poco) < motor> economical; < persona> thrifty* * *económico11 = economic, financial, fiscal, monetary, monied, pecuniary, budget, moneyed.Ex: Generally, the availability of centralised cataloguing records will, if the economic aspects are favourable, encourage uniformity.
Ex: SIA in the United Kingdom covers information on travel and transport, economics in EEC countries, construction of nuclear power stations, and financial information.Ex: The effect of fiscal pressures is particularly evident for government on-line systems, such as DOE/RECON.Ex: For example, if the local currency is Belgian francs, monetary amount are always entered in whole francs.Ex: This will shift the dynamics of information flow to policymakers to favour monied special interests, which threatens the democratic process.Ex: George Watson Cole refers to his mental derangement and pecuniary embarrassment.Ex: The aricle has the title ' budget CD-Rewritable drives: to get the best deal, buy a CD-RW drive that's not top of the line'.Ex: It is generally recognized that collecting money from moneyed deadbeats is as much a social problem as street thuggery.* apoyo económico = financial backing.* ayuda económica = fund assistance, financial assistance, grant money, grant, cash grant.* bache económico = economic doldrums.* brigada de delitos económicos = fraud squad.* burbuja económica = price bubble.* capacidad económica = earning capacity, earning power.* capital económico = financial capital.* Clasificación Industrial General de las Actividades Económicas = General Industrial Classification of Economic Activities (NACE).* clima económico = economic climate.* comprobación de las necesidades económicas = means-testing, means test.* comprobar las necesidades económicas = means test.* Comunidad Económica Europea (CEE) = European Economic Community (EEC).* con poco recursos económicos = low-budget.* crisis económica = economic crisis, economic slump, difficult economic times, economic depression, economic doldrums.* crisis económica mundial = global economic slump.* cuestión económica = economic issue, financial issue.* depresión económica = economic depression, economic doldrums.* de recesión económica = recessionary.* desastre económico = financial disaster, economic disaster.* desde un punto de vista económico = economically.* de un modo económico = economically.* donación económica = monetary donation.* donación económica de fundación = endowment fund.* económico-técnico = economic-technical.* eficacia económica = economic efficiency.* ejercicio económico = business year, accounting year.* en tiempos de recesión económica = in recessionary times.* equiparación económica = economic levelling.* estatus económico = economic status.* evaluación de las necesidades económicas = means-testing, means test.* evaluar las necesidades económicas = means test.* fondo económico = funds.* hastiado de la recesión económica = recession-weary.* historiador económico = economic historian.* incertidumbre económica = economic uncertainty.* índice económico = economic index.* influencia económica = economic influence.* información económica = business news.* informe económico = economic report.* interés económico = economic interest.* mala racha económica = economic doldrums.* medida económica = economic measure.* memoria económica = economic report.* modelo económico = economic model.* necesidad económica = economic necessity, economic need.* nivelación económica = economic levelling.* no económico = non-economic [noneconomic].* pasar apuros económicos = lead + a precarious existence.* política económica = political economy.* político-económico = politico-economic.* presión económica = economic pressure.* que se concede en función de las necesidades económicas = means-tested.* recesión económica = economic recession, difficult economic times, economic depression.* recortes económicos = economic retrenchment.* recuperación económica = economic recovery.* reforma económica = economic reform.* respaldo económico = financial backing.* riesgo económico = financial risk.* sanción económica = economic penalty, economic sanction.* sistema económico = economic system.* situación económica = economic status.* situación económica, la = economics of the situation, the.* socioeconómico = socioeconomic [socio-economic].* teoría económica = economic theory.* trastorno económico = economic upheaval.* valor económico = economic value, monetary worth.económico22 = cheap [cheaper -comp., cheapest -sup.], cost-effective [cost effective], economical, inexpensive, cost-efficient [cost efficient], dollar-saving, money-saving, thrifty [thriftier -comp., thriftiest -sup.], cut-price, cut-rate, affordable.Ex: These indexes are both cheap and quick to produce.
Ex: OFFSEARCH is a means of running a search overnight on more than one data base, in a cost-effective mode.Ex: Fixed length fields the are economical on storage space, and records using fixed length fields are quick and easy to code.Ex: a microcomputer will need an inexpensive software package in order to suitable for external communication.Ex: Good libraries are a cost-efficient integral part of an effective correctional programme in a detention centre.Ex: The article 'Two dollar-saving search tips' explains how to eliminate duplicate citations when printing out search results.Ex: It is ironic that reduced funding may threaten money-saving automation plans.Ex: As such, the library serves a large blue collar population of thrifty, hardworking people with a predilection toward conservatism in lifestyle and thought.Ex: Turkey is heavily promoted by tour operators as an idyllic holiday destination, the cut-price alternative to Greece or Cyprus.Ex: Most of these cut-rate laptops include a one-year parts and labor warranty.Ex: Information will become more affordable, accessible, and plentiful.* alojamiento económico = budget accommodation.* de forma económica = cost-effectively.* de un modo económico = thriftily.* de un modo poco económico = wastefully.* hotel económico = budget hotel.* * *económico -caA ‹crisis/situación› economic ( before n)tienen problemas económicos they have financial problemsB1 ‹piso/comida› cheap; ‹restaurante/hotel› cheap, inexpensive2 (que gasta poco) ‹motor› economical; ‹persona› thrifty* * *
económico◊ -ca adjetivo
1 ‹crisis/situación› economic ( before n);
‹problema/independencia› financial
2
‹restaurante/hotel› cheap, inexpensive
‹ persona› thrifty
económico,-a adjetivo
1 (país, empresa) economic
(persona) financial: tienen problemas económicos, they have financial troubles
2 (barato) economical, inexpensive: el traje me salió muy económico, the suit was very cheap
comidas económicas, cheap meals
3 (persona ahorradora) thrifty
Recuerda que el adjetivo economic, relativo a la economía, no es igual al adjetivo economical, que significa económico, barato.
' económico' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ajuste
- ámbito
- beneficio
- bloqueo
- desajuste
- despegue
- económica
- ejercicio
- holgura
- nivel
- respaldo
- revés
- auge
- clima
- desbarajuste
- orden
- plan
- refugiado
- sostén
English:
budget
- business
- cheap
- diner
- ease
- economic
- economical
- fall back on
- financial
- inexpensive
- thrifty
- wasteful
- café
- economics
- support
- third
- uneconomical
* * *económico, -a adj1. [asunto, doctrina, crisis] economic;la política económica del gobierno the government's economic policy;una familia con problemas económicos a family with financial problems;mi situación económica es desesperante my financial situation is desperate2. [barato] cheap, low-cost;pagándolo al contado te sale más económico it works out cheaper if you pay in cash3. [que gasta poco] [motor, aparato] economical;[persona] thrifty* * *adj1 economic2 ( barato) economical* * *económico, -ca adj: economic, economical* * *económico adj1. (de la economía) economic2. (que gasta poco) economical3. (que cuesta poco) inexpensive -
69 напруженість
ж1) tension, tensity, tenseness, strainослабити напруженість — to relax ( to ease) tension
посилити напруженість — to aggravate ( to increase) tension
2) ( інтенсивність) intensity3) тех. stress level4) фіз., ел. intensity -
70 indicatore
"indicator, gauge;Zeigergerät;instrumento com/de ponteiro"* * *1. adj indicativecartello m indicatore road sign2. m indicator( strumento) gauge, indicatorindicatore del livello di carburante fuel gaugemotoring indicatore di direzione indicator* * *indicatore agg. indicative; indicating (attr.), sign (attr.): ago indicatore, indicating needle; questi sintomi sono indicatori di cattiva circolazione, these symptoms are indicative of bad circulation◆ s.m.1 (tecn.) indicator, pointer; gauge: indicatore a quadrante, dial indicator; indicatore di fase, phase indicator; indicatore di pressione, pressure gauge; indicatore di sintonia, tuning; indicatore di velocità, speed indicator2 (chim.) indicator3 (guida, prontuario) guide (book), directory: indicatore commerciale, commercial directory4 (econ.) indicator: indicatore economico, economic indicator; indicatore economico ritardato, lagging indicator (o lagger); indicatore sociale, social indicator // (fin.): indicatore di divergenza (nei cambi), divergence indicator; indicatori di tendenza, leading indicators5 indicatore stradale, traffic sign; (indicatore di direzione) fingerpost6 (inform.) flag.* * *[indika'tore] indicatore (-trice)1. agg2. smTecn gauge, indicator, Chim indicator* * *[indika'tore] 1. 2.sostantivo maschile indicatorindicatore di direzione — aut. (freccia) blinker, indicator; (cartello) signpost
* * *indicatore/indika'tore/cartello indicatore road signindicator; indicatore del livello dell'olio oil gauge; indicatore di direzione aut. (freccia) blinker, indicator; (cartello) signpost. -
71 F30.1
рус Мания без психотических симптомовeng Mania without psychotic symptoms. Mood is elevated out of keeping with the patient's circumstances and may vary from carefree joviality to almost uncontrollable excitement. Elation is accompanied by increased energy, resulting in overactivity, pressure of speech, and a decreased need for sleep. Attention cannot be sustained, and there is often marked distractibility. Self-esteem is often inflated with grandiose ideas and overconfidence. Loss of normal social inhibitions may result in behaviour that is reckless, foolhardy, or inappropriate to the circumstances, and out of character. -
72 Hoch
1) ( groß an vertikaler Ausdehnung) high, tall;ein hoher Turm a tall [or high] tower;ein hoher Baum/ Mensch a tall tree/person;eine hohe Decke a high ceiling;eine hohe Schneedecke deep snow;[gut] 20 Meter \Hoch sein to be [a good] 20 metres [or (Am) -ers] tall/high [or in height] /deep; Aufhängung, Dach to be [a good] 20 metres [or (Am) -ers] off the ground;ein 125 Meter hoher Turm a 125 metre [high] tower2) ( beträchtlich) high, large;hohe Beträge large amounts;hohe Kosten high costs;ein hoher Lotteriegewinn a big lottery win3) ( stark gesteigert) high;etw einem hohen Druck aussetzen to expose sth to a high pressure;hohes Fieber haben to be running a high temperature4) ( erheblich) extensive, severe;hohe Verluste severe losses;ein hoher Sachschaden extensive damage to property5) ( groß) great, high;ein hoher Lebensstandard a high standard of living;eine hohe Freude a great pleasure;die Gesundheit ist ein hohes Gut health is a precious commodity6) ( bedeutend) great, high;hohe Ämter/ ein hohes Amt bekleiden to hold high office;hohes Ansehen great respect;ein hoher Feiertag an important public holiday;ein hoher Funktionär/ eine hohe Funktionärin a high-level official;hohe Offiziere high-ranking officers;ein hohe Position in der Firma a senior position in the firm7) ( sehr) highly;\Hoch begabt highly gifted [or talented];\Hoch beladen heavily laden;\Hoch besteuert highly taxed;\Hoch bezahlt highly paid, well paid;\Hoch dotiert highly remunerated ( form)eine \Hoch dotierte Stelle a highly remunerative position ( form)eine \Hoch entwickelte Kultur a highly developed civilization;( verfeinert) sophisticated;\Hoch favorisiert sein to be the strong favourite [or (Am) -orite];\Hoch geehrter Herr Präsident! dear Mr President!;\Hoch gelobt highly praised;\Hoch geschätzt highly esteemed [or valued] [or prized];\Hoch infektiös highly infectious;\Hoch industrialisiert highly industrialized;\Hoch kompliziert highly complicated;\Hoch konzentriert arbeiten to be completely focused on one's work;\Hoch motiviert highly motivated;\Hoch qualifiziert highly qualified;\Hoch radioaktiv highly radioactive;\Hoch rentabel highly profitable;\Hoch sensibel highly sensitive;\Hoch stehend advanced;eine \Hoch stehende Kultur an advanced civilization;wirtschaftlich/wissenschaftlich \Hoch stehend economically/scientifically advanced;gesellschaftlich \Hoch stehende Leute people of high social standing;\Hoch versichert heavily insured;\Hoch verschuldet deep in debt pred;wie \Hoch bist du verschuldet? how much [or deep] in debt are you?;jdn [als jdn/etw] \Hoch achten to respect sb highly [or greatly] [as sb/sth];\Hoch geachtet highly [or greatly] respected;etw \Hoch achten to respect sth highly [or greatly];jdm etw \Hoch anrechnen to give sb a great credit for sth;jdn/etw \Hoch einschätzen to have a high opinion of sb/sth;\Hoch eingeschätzt werden to be thought highly [or highly thought]; [or well] of;jdn/etw zu \Hoch einschätzen to overestimate sb/sth;jdn/etw \Hoch schätzen to appreciate sb/sth very much, to value sb/sth highly8) predadv <höher, am höchsten>1) ( nach oben)wie \Hoch kannst du den Ball werfen? how high can you throw the ball?;der Berg ragt 5000 Meter \Hoch empor the mountain towers to a height of 5000 metres;\Hoch zum Himmel zeigen to point up at [or to] the sky;\Hoch gewachsen tall;einen Gang \Hoch schalten auto to shift [up] gears;[zu] \Hoch singen mus to sing [too] high2) ( in einiger Höhe)\Hoch auf dem Berg befindet sich eine Jagdhütte there's a hunting lodge high up on the mountain;die Sterne stehen \Hoch am Himmel the stars are high up in the sky;wir fliegen 4000 Meter \Hoch we're flying at a height of 4,000 metres;im \Hoch gelegenen Gebirgstal high up in the mountains;\Hoch oben high up;im Keller steht das Wasser 3 cm \Hoch the water's 3 cm deep in the cellar;3) ( äußerst) extremely, highly, very;der Vorschlag ist mir \Hoch willkommen I very much welcome the suggestion4) ( eine hohe Summe umfassend) highly;\Hoch gewinnen to win a large amount;\Hoch wetten to bet heavily2 \Hoch 4 2 to the power of 4 spec;WENDUNGEN:zu \Hoch gegriffen sein to be an exaggeration;\Hoch und heilig ( fam) faithfully;\Hoch und heilig schwören, dass... to swear blind that...;etw \Hoch und heilig versprechen to promise sth faithfully;\Hoch hergehen ( fam) to be lively;auf ihren Partys geht es immer \Hoch her there's always a lively atmosphere at her parties;\Hoch hinauswollen ( fam) to aim high;jd ist \Hoch in den Fünfzigern/Sechzigern etc. sb's in his/her late fifties/sixties etc.;wenn es \Hoch kommt ( fam) at the most;\Hoch stehen to be high up;er stand in der Rangordnung recht \Hoch he was very high up in the hierarchy;\Hoch! get up!;\Hoch, ihr Faulpelze! [get] up, you lazy so-and-sos!2. Hoch -s, -s> [ho:x] ntcheer;ein dreifaches \Hoch dem glücklichen Brautpaar three cheers for the happy couple;ein \Hoch auf jdn ausbringen to give sb a cheer3. Hoch -s, -s> [ho:x] ntmeteo high -
73 hoch
1) ( groß an vertikaler Ausdehnung) high, tall;ein hoher Turm a tall [or high] tower;ein hoher Baum/ Mensch a tall tree/person;eine hohe Decke a high ceiling;eine hohe Schneedecke deep snow;[gut] 20 Meter \hoch sein to be [a good] 20 metres [or (Am) -ers] tall/high [or in height] /deep; Aufhängung, Dach to be [a good] 20 metres [or (Am) -ers] off the ground;ein 125 Meter hoher Turm a 125 metre [high] tower2) ( beträchtlich) high, large;hohe Beträge large amounts;hohe Kosten high costs;ein hoher Lotteriegewinn a big lottery win3) ( stark gesteigert) high;etw einem hohen Druck aussetzen to expose sth to a high pressure;hohes Fieber haben to be running a high temperature4) ( erheblich) extensive, severe;hohe Verluste severe losses;ein hoher Sachschaden extensive damage to property5) ( groß) great, high;ein hoher Lebensstandard a high standard of living;eine hohe Freude a great pleasure;die Gesundheit ist ein hohes Gut health is a precious commodity6) ( bedeutend) great, high;hohe Ämter/ ein hohes Amt bekleiden to hold high office;hohes Ansehen great respect;ein hoher Feiertag an important public holiday;ein hoher Funktionär/ eine hohe Funktionärin a high-level official;hohe Offiziere high-ranking officers;ein hohe Position in der Firma a senior position in the firm7) ( sehr) highly;\hoch begabt highly gifted [or talented];\hoch beladen heavily laden;\hoch besteuert highly taxed;\hoch bezahlt highly paid, well paid;\hoch dotiert highly remunerated ( form)eine \hoch dotierte Stelle a highly remunerative position ( form)eine \hoch entwickelte Kultur a highly developed civilization;( verfeinert) sophisticated;\hoch favorisiert sein to be the strong favourite [or (Am) -orite];\hoch geehrter Herr Präsident! dear Mr President!;\hoch gelobt highly praised;\hoch geschätzt highly esteemed [or valued] [or prized];\hoch infektiös highly infectious;\hoch industrialisiert highly industrialized;\hoch kompliziert highly complicated;\hoch konzentriert arbeiten to be completely focused on one's work;\hoch motiviert highly motivated;\hoch qualifiziert highly qualified;\hoch radioaktiv highly radioactive;\hoch rentabel highly profitable;\hoch sensibel highly sensitive;\hoch stehend advanced;eine \hoch stehende Kultur an advanced civilization;wirtschaftlich/wissenschaftlich \hoch stehend economically/scientifically advanced;gesellschaftlich \hoch stehende Leute people of high social standing;\hoch versichert heavily insured;\hoch verschuldet deep in debt pred;wie \hoch bist du verschuldet? how much [or deep] in debt are you?;jdn [als jdn/etw] \hoch achten to respect sb highly [or greatly] [as sb/sth];\hoch geachtet highly [or greatly] respected;etw \hoch achten to respect sth highly [or greatly];jdm etw \hoch anrechnen to give sb a great credit for sth;jdn/etw \hoch einschätzen to have a high opinion of sb/sth;\hoch eingeschätzt werden to be thought highly [or highly thought]; [or well] of;jdn/etw zu \hoch einschätzen to overestimate sb/sth;jdn/etw \hoch schätzen to appreciate sb/sth very much, to value sb/sth highly8) predadv <höher, am höchsten>1) ( nach oben)wie \hoch kannst du den Ball werfen? how high can you throw the ball?;der Berg ragt 5000 Meter \hoch empor the mountain towers to a height of 5000 metres;\hoch zum Himmel zeigen to point up at [or to] the sky;\hoch gewachsen tall;einen Gang \hoch schalten auto to shift [up] gears;[zu] \hoch singen mus to sing [too] high2) ( in einiger Höhe)\hoch auf dem Berg befindet sich eine Jagdhütte there's a hunting lodge high up on the mountain;die Sterne stehen \hoch am Himmel the stars are high up in the sky;wir fliegen 4000 Meter \hoch we're flying at a height of 4,000 metres;im \hoch gelegenen Gebirgstal high up in the mountains;\hoch oben high up;im Keller steht das Wasser 3 cm \hoch the water's 3 cm deep in the cellar;3) ( äußerst) extremely, highly, very;der Vorschlag ist mir \hoch willkommen I very much welcome the suggestion4) ( eine hohe Summe umfassend) highly;\hoch gewinnen to win a large amount;\hoch wetten to bet heavily2 \hoch 4 2 to the power of 4 spec;WENDUNGEN:zu \hoch gegriffen sein to be an exaggeration;\hoch und heilig ( fam) faithfully;\hoch und heilig schwören, dass... to swear blind that...;etw \hoch und heilig versprechen to promise sth faithfully;\hoch hergehen ( fam) to be lively;auf ihren Partys geht es immer \hoch her there's always a lively atmosphere at her parties;\hoch hinauswollen ( fam) to aim high;jd ist \hoch in den Fünfzigern/Sechzigern etc. sb's in his/her late fifties/sixties etc.;wenn es \hoch kommt ( fam) at the most;\hoch stehen to be high up;er stand in der Rangordnung recht \hoch he was very high up in the hierarchy;\hoch! get up!;\hoch, ihr Faulpelze! [get] up, you lazy so-and-sos!2. Hoch -s, -s> [ho:x] ntcheer;ein dreifaches \hoch dem glücklichen Brautpaar three cheers for the happy couple;ein \hoch auf jdn ausbringen to give sb a cheer3. Hoch -s, -s> [ho:x] ntmeteo high -
74 мера
сущ.measure;( санкция) sanction- мера безопасности
- мера возмездия
- мера наказания
- мера пресечения
- воспитательная мера
- временная мера
- вынужденная мера
- дисциплинарная мера
- исправительная мера\мераы общественного воздействия — measures of public (social) influence (pressure)
\мераы по борьбе с терроризмом — measures to combat terrorism
\мераы предосторожности — precautions; precautionary measures (steps)
в значительной \мерае — largely; to a great extent
в качестве \мераы пресечения — as a measure of restraint (of restriction)
исключительная мера наказания — (смертная казнь, смертный приговор) capital punishment; death (capital) penalty (sentence); exceptional measure of punishment; last sanction of the law; sole penalty (punishment)
неотложные \мераы — immediate action; urgent measures (steps)
отменить \мерау пресечения — to cancel (repeal, revoke) a measure of restraint (of restriction)
по \мерае возможности — as far as possible
по \мерае необходимости — if necessary
по крайней \мерае — at least
принимать ответные \мераы — to retaliate; take retaliatory measures (steps)
принимать экстренные \мераы — to take emergency action
принимать эффективные \мераы — to take effective measures (steps)
соответствующие \мераы — appropriate measures (steps)
строгие (жёсткие) \мераы — austerity measures
чрезвычайные \мераы — emergency measures
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75 grup|a
f 1. (osób lub rzeczy) group- grupa młodzieży/sympatyków/zwiedzających a group of young people/fans/sightseers- grupa drzew a group a. cluster of trees- rozejść się grupami to break up into groups2. (zespół ludzi) group- grupa przestępcza a gang of criminals- grupa literacka a literary group a. circle- grupa folklorystyczna a folk group3. (zbiorowość) group- grupa społeczna/rówieśnicza/religijna a social/peer/religious group- grupa etniczna an ethnic group4. Wojsk. grupa operacyjna an operational group- grupa szturmowa a unit of storm troops- grupa wywiadowcza an intelligence unit- grupa uderzeniowa a strike force5. Geol. system 6. (jednostka klasyfikacyjna) witaminy z grupy B B group vitamins- słowiańska/germańska grupa językowa the Slavic/Germanic language group- gryzonie to najliczniejsza grupa ssaków rodents comprise the largest order of mammals7. Chem. (periodic) group- □ grupa atomowa Chem. atomic group- grupa krwi Biol., Med. blood type- grupa metylowa Chem. methyl group- grupa nacisku Polit. pressure group- grupa nadtlenowa Chem. peroxide group- grupa nitrowa Chem. nitro group- grupa ryzyka risk group- grupa wysokiego ryzyka high risk group- grupa systematyczna Nauk. taxonomic group, taxon- grupa zerowa Med. blood type 0; (w klasyfikacji zabytków) Grade A (in classification of landmarks)The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > grup|a
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76 pęk|nąć
pf — pęk|ać impf (pękł — pękam) vi 1. (nadłamać się) [lód, szkło, ściana] to crack; [kość] to fracture 2. (przerwać się) [gumka, sznurek] to break- pękła mi struna I broke a string3. (podrzeć się) [papierowa torba] to tear; [spodnie] to rip; [skóra] to crack- pękła mi warga my lip has cracked, I have a cracked lip4. (rozerwać się, wybuchnąć) [balon, granat, pocisk, wrzód] to burst; [narząd, tętnica] to rupture- pękło jej naczynko she burst a blood vessel- w mieszkaniu pękła rura a water pipe burst in the flat5. (załamywać się) struktura społeczna zaczyna pękać the social fabric is beginning to show cracks a. crumble- pękły wszelkie zahamowania all inhibitions disintegrated6. pot. (tchórzyć) [osoba] to crack under pressure- nie pękaj! don’t crack up! posp.7. pot. (zostać wydanym) stówa pękła na taksówki I forked out a hundred for the taxis pot.■ pękać z dumy/radości/złości/zazdrości to burst with pride/joy/anger/envy- pękną z zazdrości, kiedy to zobaczą they’ll turn green with envy when they see it- pękać ze śmiechu to split one’s sides laughing a. with laughter pot., to crack up laughing a. with laughter pot.- choćbym pękł a. żebym miał pęknąć, nie dam rady there’s no way I can do it a. this; even if I bust a gut, I couldn’t do this posp.- zrobię to, żebym miał pęknąć I’ll do it or die trying- głowa mi pęka my head is splitting- serce mi pęka, kiedy na to patrzę it breaks my heart to see it- myślałem, że mi serce pęknie I thought my heart would break- aż uszy a. bębenki w uszach pękają od tej muzyki the music is deafening- klub pękał od ludzi pot. the club was bursting a. packed with people- kościół/pokój pękał w szwach the church/room was bursting at the seamsThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pęk|nąć
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77 przemian|a
f książk. 1. (przeobrażenie) transformation, transmutation, transfiguration, change- przemiana duchowa/wewnętrzna/psychiczna a spiritual/an inner/a psychological transformation- przemiany ekonomiczne/ideologiczne/polityczne economic/ideological/political transformations- przemiany kulturalne/światopoglądowe cultural/ideological transformations- przemiany klimatyczne/ekologiczne climatic/ecological changes- przemiany w świadomości społecznej changes in the social consciousness- ulec przemianie to undergo a transformation- przemiany dokonują się a. zachodzą changes occur a. take place- nastąpiła a. dokonała się w nim/niej przemiana he/she has undergone a change2. (przeobrażenie się) transformation, metamorphosis- przemiana larwy w motyla/żaby w królewicza the metamorphosis of a larva into a butterfly/a frog into a prince3. Fizj. przemiana materii metabolism- dobra/zła przemiana materii good/bad metabolism- podstawowa/spoczynkowa przemiana materii basal/rest metabolism- produkt przemiany materii waste product- □ przemiana egzotermiczna Chem. exothermic process- przemiana endotermiczna Chem. endothermic process- przemiana fazowa Fiz. phase change a. transition- przemiana izobaryczna Fiz. isobaric process, constant pressure cycle- przemiana izochoryczna Fiz. isochoric process, constant volume cycle- przemiana izotermiczna Fiz. isothermal process a. transformation- przemiana jądrowa Fiz. nuclear a. radioactive transformation- przemiana nieodwracalna Fiz. irreversible process- przemiana odwracalna Fiz. reversible process- przemiana pokoleń Biol. metagenesis, alternation of generations- przemiana termodynamiczna Fiz. thermodynamic process- przemiany chemiczne Chem. chemical changes- przemiany fizyczne Fiz. physical changesThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > przemian|a
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78 ukła|d
Ⅰ m (G układu) 1. (uporządkowanie) order; (rozmieszczenie) arrangement; (plan) layout- w układzie chronologicznyn/alfabetycznym in chronological/alphabetical order- przypadkowy układ przedmiotów/barw a random arrangement of objects/colours- układ ulic w centrum miasta the layout of streets in a town centre- układ sił w parlamencie the line-up a. lineup US of parties in the parliament2. (gwiezdny, atmosferyczny, matematyczny) system- układ jednostek miar a system of units of measurement- układ niżowy/wyżowy a. niskiego/wysokiego ciśnienia Meteo. a low-/high-pressure system- dane w układzie binarnym data in a binary system3. Anat. (zespół narządów) system 4. Techn. (zespół urządzeń) system- układ hamulcowy a brake a. braking system- układ kierowniczy a steering system5. (umowa) arrangement; Polit., Prawo agreement; (po ratyfikacji) treaty, concord- układ między biurem podróży a siecią hoteli an arrangement between a travel agency and a hotel chain- zawarto układ pokojowy/rozejmowy a peace treaty/an armistice has been concluded6. zw. pl (stosunki) relation- dobre/skomplikowane układy towarzyskie/służbowe/rodzinne good/complex social/professional/family relations7. (położenie) position- w obecnym a. tym układzie as things are a. stand now- w (każdym) innym układzie in (any) other circumstances- mam w pracy dobre/niedobre układy a. dobry/niedobry układ my position in the workplace is comfortable/awkward- u nas w rodzinie układ jest taki a. układy są takie, że nie mam nic do powiedzenia my position in the family is such that I have nothing to sayⅡ układy plt 1. (pertraktacje) negotations- prowadzić/zerwać układy to conduct/break off negotiations- wejść w układy a. przystąpić do układów z wrogiem/rządem to start negotiating a. negotiations with the enemy/government2. pot. (koneksje) links; (znajomości) connections- on ma znakomite układy z zarządem/prasą he has a lot of pull with the board/press pot.- ona jest poza układami she keeps herself to herself- na układy nie ma rady you can’t beat the system- □ okresowy układ pierwiastków (chemicznych) Chem. periodic table (of the elements)- układ dziesiątkowy Mat. decimal system- układ graficzny Druk. layout- ukła graficzny strony a page layout- układ krwionośny Anat. blood circulation system- układ nerwowy Anat. nervous system- autonomiczny a. wegetatywny układ nerwowy autonomic nervous system- centralny a. ośrodkowy układ nerwowy central nervous system- obwodowy układ nerwowy peripheral nervous system- parasympatyczny a. przywspółczulny układ nerwowy parasympathetic nervous system- współczulny a. sympatyczny układ nerwowy sympathetic nervous system- układ oddechowy Anat. respiratory system- układ równań Mat. set of equations- układ scalony Elektron. integrated circuit- Układ Słoneczny Astron. solar system- układ współrzędnych Mat. system of coordinates- kartezjański a. prostokątny układ współrzędnych Cartesian axesThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ukła|d
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79 меры общественного воздействия
Русско-английский юридический словарь > меры общественного воздействия
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80 воздействие воздействи·е
influence, effect, impact, forceиметь воздействие — to have an effect / an influence (on / upon), to influence
ограничить воздействие, оказываемое совещанием в верхах — to localize the effect of the summit
оказывать воздействие — to have an impact (on / upon), to have / to exert influence (on / upon)
биологическое воздействие (радиации и т.п.) — biological effect
благотворное воздействие — beneficial / salutory effect / influence
вредное / пагубное воздействие — harmful effects
длительное воздействие — lasting / long-lasting effects
непосредственное воздействие — direct / immediate effect
политическое воздействие — political impact; (в целях принятия определённого решения) political leverage
экономическое воздействие — economic influence / impact; (со стороны государства) economic(al) leverage
воздействие быстрой перемены — the impact of rapid change
воздействие гонки вооружений — effects / impact of the arms race
воздействие на здоровье людей ядерных испытаний — health effects of nuclear tests; воздействие на климат climate-modification
воздействие на окружающую среду — environmental impact / effect
воздействие оружия на психику (о новых видах оружия массового уничтожения и т.п.) — psychological impact of weapons
воздействие ударной волны — blast / shock-wave effect
меры общественного воздействия — measures of public / social influence
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > воздействие воздействи·е
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