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1 capital
∎ to live on one's capital vivre sur son capitalcapital account compte m de capitaux;capital accumulation accumulation f de capital;capital adequacy ratio ratio m Cooke;capital allowances déductions f pl (fiscales) sur frais d'établissement;capital asset pricing model modèle m d'évaluation des actifs;capital assets actif m immobilisé, immobilisations f pl corporelles;capital bond obligation f à coupon zéro;capital budget budget m des investissements;capital budgeting gestion f des investissements;capital charge intérêt m des capitaux (investis);capital clause (in memorandum of association) constitution f du capital social;capital contribution apport m de capitaux;capital cost coût m du capital;ACCOUNTANCY capital employed capital engagé, capitaux permanents;capital equipment biens m pl d'équipement, capitaux fixes;capital expenditure mise f de fonds, investissements m pl (en immobilisations), dépenses f pl d'équipement;capital flight fuite f des capitaux;capital gains plus-value f;capital gains distribution distribution f des plus-values;capital gains tax impôt m sur les plus-values;capital goods biens d'équipement ou capitaux ou production;capital goods market marché m d'équipement;capital grant subvention f en capitalcapital growth croissance m du capital;capital income revenu m du capital;capital inflow afflux m de capitaux ou de fonds;capital injection injection f de capital ou de capitaux;capital investment investissement m de capitaux, mise de fonds;ACCOUNTANCY capital items biens capitaux;capital levy prélèvement m sur le capital;capital loss moins-value f, perte f en capitaux;capital market marché financier ou des capitaux;capital movements mouvements m pl des capitaux;capital outlay dépenses en capital;capital profits plus-value;capital project evaluation étude f de projet d'investissement;capital reserves profits m mis en réserve, réserves f non distribuées;ACCOUNTANCY capital and reserves capitaux propres;capital share part f sociale;STOCK EXCHANGE capital shares actions f pl de capitalisation;capital shortfall manque m de capitaux;capital stock capital social, capital-actions m, fonds propres;capital structure structure f financière;capital tax impôt m sur le capital;capital transaction opération f en capital;capital transfer tax droits m pl de mutation;capital turnover rotation f des capitauxcapital letter lettre f majusculeCapital gains tax is not a big issue for most people, as few people surpass the CGT allowance each year. In the 1999/2000 tax year, the individual CGT threshold, which applies to children as well as adults, is £6,800. This means a couple would have to realise gains from the sale of investments of more than £14,200 to save tax by putting some of their assets in their child's name.
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2 capitalize
(a) (convert into capital) capitaliser; (raise capital from) constituer le capital social de (par émission d'actions); (provide with capital) pourvoir de capital ou de fondscapitalized value valeur f capitalisée(b) (estimate value of) capitaliser;∎ they capitalized her investments at £50,000 ils ont capitalisé ses investissements à 50 000 livres;∎ the company is capitalized at £100,000 la société dispose d'un capital de 100 000 livres -
3 capitalize
(a) Finance (convert into capital) capitaliser; (raise capital through issue of stock) constituer le capital social de (par émission d'actions); (provide with capital) pourvoir de fonds ou de capital;∎ under-/over-capitalized sous-/sur-capitalisé;∎ capitalized value valeur f capitalisée∎ they capitalized her investments at £5,000 ils ont capitalisé ses investissements à 5000 livres;∎ the company is capitalized at £100,000 la société dispose d'un capital de 100 000 livres(c) Typography (write in upper case → first letter) écrire avec une majuscule; (→ entire word) écrire ou mettre en majuscules∎ to capitalize on sth (take advantage of) tirer profit ou parti de qch; (make money on) monnayer qch;∎ to capitalize on a situation tirer profit ou parti d'une situation, exploiter une situation;∎ he capitalized on his opponent's mistakes il a tiré profit des erreurs de son adversaire, il a tourné les erreurs de son adversaire à son avantage
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