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  • 1 BIOS

    ['baios] n. shkurtesë nga b asic i nput o utput s ystem ( BIOS) sistemi themelor për hyrje-dalje ( informatikë)
    What is BIOS?
    BIOS is an acronym for Basic Input/Output System. It is the boot firmware program on a PC, and controls the computer from the time you start it up until the operating system takes over. When you turn on a PC, the BIOS first conducts a basic hardware check, called a Power-On Self Test (POST), to determine whether all of the attachments are present and working. Then it loads the operating system into your computer's random access memory, or RAM.
    The BIOS also manages data flow between the computer's operating system and attached devices such as the hard disk, video card, keyboard, mouse, and printer.
    The BIOS stores the date, the time, and your system configuration information in a battery-powered, non-volatile memory chip, called a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) after its manufacturing process.
    Although the BIOS is standardized and should rarely require updating, some older BIOS chips may not accommodate new hardware devices. Before the early 1990s, you couldn't update the BIOS without removing and replacing its ROM chip. Contemporary BIOS resides on memory chips such as flash chips or EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), so that you can update the BIOS yourself if necessary.
    For detailed information about BIOS updates, visit:
    What is firmware?
    Firmware consists of programs installed semi-permanently into memory, using various types of programmable ROM chips, such as PROMS, EPROMs, EEPROMs, and flash chips.
    Firmware is non-volatile, and will remain in memory after you turn the system off.
    Often, the term firmware is used to refer specifically to boot firmware, which controls a computer from the time that it is turned on until the primary operating system has taken over. Boot firmware's main function is to initialize the hardware and then to boot (load and execute) the primary operating system. On PCs, the boot firmware is usually referred to as the BIOS.
    What is the difference between memory and disk storage?
    Memory and disk storage both refer to internal storage space in a computer.
    The term memory usually means RAM (Random Access Memory). To refer to hard drive storage, the terms disk space or storage are usually used.
    Typically, computers have much less memory than disk space, because RAM is much more expensive per megabyte than a hard disk. Today, a typical desktop computer might come with 512MB of RAM, and a 40 gigabyte hard disk.
    Virtual memory is disk space that has been designated to act like RAM.
    Computers also contain a small amount of ROM, or read-only memory, containing permanent or semi-permanent (firmware) instructions for checking hardware and starting up the computer. On a PC, this is called the BIOS.
    What is RAM?
    RAM stands for Random Access Memory. RAM provides space for your computer to read and write data to be accessed by the CPU (central processing unit). When people refer to a computer's memory, they usually mean its RAM.
    New computers typically come with at least 256 megabytes (MB) of RAM installed, and can be upgraded to 512MB or even a gigabyte or more.
    If you add more RAM to your computer, you reduce the number of times your CPU must read data from your hard disk. This usually allows your computer to work considerably faster, as RAM is many times faster than a hard disk.
    RAM is volatile, so data stored in RAM stays there only as long as your computer is running. As soon as you turn the computer off, the data stored in RAM disappears.
    When you turn your computer on again, your computer's boot firmware (called BIOS on a PC) uses instructions stored semi-permanently in ROM chips to read your operating system and related files from the disk and load them back into RAM.
    Note: On a PC, different parts of RAM may be more or less easily accessible to programs. For example, cache RAM is made up of very high-speed RAM chips which sit between the CPU and main RAM, storing (i.e., caching) memory accesses by the CPU. Cache RAM helps to alleviate the gap between the speed of a CPU's megahertz rating and the ability of RAM to respond and deliver data. It reduces how often the CPU must wait for data from main memory.
    What is ROM?
    ROM is an acronym for Read-Only Memory. It refers to computer memory chips containing permanent or semi-permanent data. Unlike RAM, ROM is non-volatile; even after you turn off your computer, the contents of ROM will remain.
    Almost every computer comes with a small amount of ROM containing the boot firmware. This consists of a few kilobytes of code that tell the computer what to do when it starts up, e.g., running hardware diagnostics and loading the operating system into RAM. On a PC, the boot firmware is called the BIOS.
    Originally, ROM was actually read-only. To update the programs in ROM, you had to remove and physically replace your ROM chips. Contemporary versions of ROM allow some limited rewriting, so you can usually upgrade firmware such as the BIOS by using installation software. Rewritable ROM chips include PROMs (programmable read-only memory), EPROMs (erasable read-only memory), EEPROMs (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory), and a common variation of EEPROMs called flash memory.
    What is an ACPI BIOS?
    ACPI is an acronym that stands for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface, a power management specification developed by Intel, Microsoft, and Toshiba. ACPI support is built into Windows 98 and later operating systems. ACPI is designed to allow the operating system to control the amount of power provided to each device or peripheral attached to the computer system. This provides much more stable and efficient power management and makes it possible for the operating system to turn off selected devices, such as a monitor or CD-ROM drive, when they are not in use.
    ACPI should help eliminate computer lockup on entering power saving or sleep mode. This will allow for improved power management, especially in portable computer systems where reducing power consumption is critical for extending battery life. ACPI also allows for the computer to be turned on and off by external devices, so that the touch of a mouse or the press of a key will "wake up" the computer. This new feature of ACPI, called OnNow, allows a computer to enter a sleep mode that uses very little power.
    In addition to providing power management, ACPI also evolves the existing Plug and Play BIOS (PnP BIOS) to make adding and configuring new hardware devices easier. This includes support for legacy non-PnP devices and improved support for combining older devices with ACPI hardware, allowing both to work in a more efficient manner in the same computer system. The end result of this is to make the BIOS more PnP compatible.
    What is CMOS?
    CMOS, short for Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, is a low-power, low-heat semiconductor technology used in contemporary microchips, especially useful for battery-powered devices. The specific technology is explained in detail at:
    http://searchsmb.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid44_gci213860,00.html
    Most commonly, though, the term CMOS is used to refer to small battery-powered configuration chips on system boards of personal computers, where the BIOS stores the date, the time, and system configuration details.
    How do I enter the Setup program in my BIOS?
    Warning: Your BIOS Setup program is very powerful. An incorrect setting could cause your computer not to boot properly. You should make sure you understand what a setting does before you change it.
    You can usually run Setup by pressing a special function key or key combination soon after turning on the computer, during its power-on self test (POST), before the operating system loads (or before the operating system's splash screen shows). During POST, the BIOS usually displays a prompt such as:
    Press F2 to enter Setup
    Many newer computers display a brief screen, usually black and white, with the computer manufacturer's logo during POST.
    Entering the designated keystroke will take you into the BIOS Setup. Common keystrokes to enter the BIOS Setup are F1, F2, F10, and Del.
    On some computers, such as some Gateway or Compaq computers, graphics appear during the POST, and the BIOS information is hidden. You must press Esc to make these graphics disappear. Your monitor will then display the correct keystroke to enter.
    Note: If you press the key too early or too often, the BIOS may display an error message. To avoid this, wait about five seconds after turning the power on, and then press the key once or twice.
    What's the difference between BIOS and CMOS?
    Many people use the terms BIOS (basic input/output system) and CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) to refer to the same thing. Though they are related, they are distinct and separate components of a computer. The BIOS is the program that starts a computer up, and the CMOS is where the BIOS stores the date, time, and system configuration details it needs to start the computer.
    The BIOS is a small program that controls the computer from the time it powers on until the time the operating system takes over. The BIOS is firmware, which means it cannot store variable data.
    CMOS is a type of memory technology, but most people use the term to refer to the chip that stores variable data for startup. A computer's BIOS will initialize and control components like the floppy and hard drive controllers and the computer's hardware clock, but the specific parameters for startup and initializing components are stored in the CMOS.

    English-Albanian dictionary > BIOS

  • 2 become

    [bi'kam] v. (became; become) 1. bëhem; it has become a rule është bërë rregull; to become accustomed (to) mësohem (me). 2. ( of) (i) ndodh, (i) ngjet; what will become of the children çfarë do të ndodhë me fëmijtë. 3. më shkon, më rri mirë; the new hat becomes her kapela e re i shkon shumë. 4. (i) shkon (me), (i) përshtatet; that language doesn't become a man of his education ajo gjuhë nuk i shkon një njeriu të shkolluar si ai
    * * *
    bëhet

    English-Albanian dictionary > become

  • 3 want

    [wont] v.,n. -v 1. dua, dëshiroj; I want you to tell me dua të më thuash; she was wanting to leave donte të ikte; you are not wanted here je i padëshirueshëm këtu. 2. kërkoj; the manager wants you të kërkon drejtori; she's wanted on the phone e kërkojnë në telefon; wanted by the police kërkohet nga policia; 'experienced waitresses wanted' 'kërkohen kameriere me përvojë'. 3. kam nevojë, më duhet; duhet; just what you wanted! tamam ajo që të duhej! you want to see his new car! duhet t'ia shohësh patietër veturën e re! 4. më mungon; she wants talent ajo s'ka talent, i mungon talenti; it wants ten minutes to midnight do edhe dhjetë minuta që të vijë mesi i natës. 5. jam nevojtar; they want for nothing ata nuk janë nevojtarë për asgjë.
    -n 1. mungesë; for want of nga mungesa e, për shkak të mungesës së; for want of sth better në mungesë të diçkaje më të mirë; for want of sth to do nga që s'kishte ç'të bënte/me se të merrej. 2. nevojë, ngushticë, varfëri; be/live in want jam ngushtë; be in want of sth kam nevojë për diçka. 3. pl. kërkesa, nevoja; her wants are few kërkesat i ka të pakëta.
    ● want ad [wont æd] n. amer. kërkesë në gazetë
    ● wanted ['wontid] adj 1. i kërkuar nga policia; wanted for murder i kërkuar për vrasje. 2. kërkesë; put in a wanted advertisement nxjerr një njoftim për kërkesë në gazetë
    ● wanting ['wonting] adj.,prep. -adj 1. që mungon; funds were wanting mungonin fondet. 2. që i mungon; i rnangët, i metë; wanting in sth që i mungon diçka; it was tried and found wanting doli se nuk ishte në rregull; he is a bit wanting keq e ka një dërrasë mangët, është ca i metë / prep. pa; an old desk wanting a drawer një tryezë e vjetër pa njërin sirtar; a month, wanting two days një muaj pa dy ditë
    * * *
    dua

    English-Albanian dictionary > want

  • 4 wish

    [wish] v.,n. -v 1. dëshiroj, dua; what do you wish me to do? çfarë dëshiron që të bëj? I wish I hadn't said that më vjen keq që e thashë atë gjë; I wish it weren't so ah, sikur të mos ishte keshtu! 2. i dua; uroj, we wished them good luck u uruam mbaresi; I don't wish him any ill/harm nuk ia dua të keqen. 3. fig. (on) (ia) ngec, (ia) lë në dorë; the job was wished on to me ma ngecën këtë punë. 4. shfaq një dëshirë; you must wish as you eat it shfaq një dëshirë gjatë kohës që e ha.
    -n 1. dëshirë; against her wish kundër dëshirës së saj. 2. lutje, dëshirë; their wishes came true/were granted, they got their wish dëshira iu plotësua. 3. të fala; urime; give her my best wishes bëji shumë të fala nga unë; with best wishes for a speedy recovery/for the New Year me urimet më të mira për një shërim të shpejtë/ për Vitin e Ri.
    ● wishbone ['wishbëun] n. shpor, parmëz (kocka e kraharorit të shpendëve, samari a gjoksi i shpendëve; heqës)
    ● wishful ['wishful] adj. i gatshëm, i dëshiruar, i etur (për të bërë diçka)
    ● wishful thinking ['wishful 'thinking] n. psik. marrje e dëshirave për realitet
    ● wishy-washy ['wishiwoshi] adj 1. e zbardhulët, e shpëlarë (ngjyrë). 2. i lëngshëm, i ujshëm. 3. fig. i shpëlarë; bajat
    * * *
    dëshiroj

    English-Albanian dictionary > wish

  • 5 world

    [wë:ld] n 1. botë; all over the world, all the world over në të gjithë botën; around-the-world tour udhëtim rreth botës; the New World Amerika; the Third World pol. Bota e Tretë; the insect world bota e insekteve. 2. fig. fushë, sferë, botë; the world of arts bota e artit. 3. jetë e gjallë; jetë shoqërore/ekonomike, botë; ready to go out into the world gati për t'u futur në jetën e gjallë; she's not long for this world ajo nuk e ka të gjatë. 4. raca njerëzore, njerëzimi; njerëzit, bota; the whole world knows it e dinë të gjithë, e di gjithë bota. 5. gjithësia. 6. gj.fol. (në shprehje emfatike) pafundësi; a world of shumë, pa masë; how/what/where/ why in the world...? si/çfarë/ku/pse dreqin/të shkretën..? 7. attr. botëror; i botës; i përbotshëm; universal.
    ● all the world and his wife soji e sorollopi, i madh e i vogël; bring into the world sjell në jetë, lind; come into the world vij në jetë, lind; for all the world pikërisht; ngado që ta marrësh; in the world a) gjëkundi; b) gjësendi; nowhere in the world asgjëkundi; nothing in the world asgjë në botë; on a world scale në shkallë botërore; on top of the world me fletë, fluturoj; out of this world gj.fol. a) madhështor; i paarritshëm; i mrekullueshëm; b) hyjnor; world without end përgjithmonë.
    ● World Bank (the) [wë:ld bænk] n., fin., pol. Banka Botërore
    ● world-beater ['wë:ld bi:të:] n.,gj.fol. sukses i bujshëm/i jashtëzakonshëm
    ● world champion ['wë:ld 'çæmpiën] n. kampion botëror/i botës
    ● world championship ['wë:ld 'çæmpiënship] n. kampionat botëror
    ● World Court (the) ['wë:ld ko:t] n. Gjyqi Ndërkombëtar
    ● World Cup (the) ['wë:ld kap] n. Kupa e Botës
    ● world fair [wë:ld feë] n. panair ndërkombëtar
    ● world-famous ['wë:ld feimës] adj. me famë botërore
    ● World Health Organization (the) [wë:ld helth,o:gënai'zeishën] n. Organizata Botërore e Shëndetit
    ● worldliness [wë:ldlinis] n. natyrë materialiste (e njeriut); natyrë tokësore/johyjnore
    ● worldly ['wë:ldli] adj 1. tokësor; i kësaj bote. 2. ma­terialist. 3. me përvojë; me këmbë në tokë. 4. lëndor, material; worldly goods të mira materiale
    ● worldly-minded ['wë:ldli 'maindid] adj. materialist; me këmbë në tokë
    ● worldly wisdom ['wë:ldli 'wizdëm] n. përvojë jetësore
    ● worldly-wise ['wë:ldli uaiz] adj. i rrahur, me përvojë
    ● World Series ['wë:ld 'siëri:z/'siri:z ] n., amer. Kampionati Kombëtar i Beisbollit
    ● world-shaking ['wë:ld 'sheiking] adj. i mahnitshëm
    ● World title (the) [wë:ld 'taitël] n. titulli kampion i botës; the World title fight ndeshje për titullin e kampionit të botës (në boks)
    ● World War One/Two [wë:ld wo:(r) uan/tu:] n. hist. Lufta l/ll Botërore
    ● world-weariness ['wë:ld wië:(r)nis] n. neveri nga bota/ nga jeta
    ● world-weary ['wë:ld wiëri] adj. i lodhur/i mërzitur nga jeta
    ● worldwide ['wë:ldwaid] adj. i përbotshëm, botëror
    * * *
    bota

    English-Albanian dictionary > world

См. также в других словарях:

  • what's new? — (informal) 1. Tell me your news 2. There s nothing new about that! • • • Main Entry: ↑new what s new? see under ↑new • • • Main Entry: ↑what * * * 1) (said on greeting someone) what s going on? how are you? …   Useful english dictionary

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  • What's New? — is a 1939 popular song composed by Bob Haggart, with lyrics by Johnny Burke.It was originally an instrumental tune titled I m Free by Haggart in 1938, when Haggart was a member of Bob Crosby And His Orchestra. The tune was written with a trumpet… …   Wikipedia

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  • What’s New? — What s New? ist ein Popsong von 1939 mit einem Text von Johnny Burke, der von Bob Haggart komponiert wurde.[1] Er entwickelte sich zum Jazzstandard. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Entstehung und Kennzeichen des Songs 2 Wirkungsgeschichte als Popsong …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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  • What's New (album de Bill Evans) — What s New Album par Bill Evans et Jeremy Steig Sortie 1962 Enregistrement Janvier Mars 1969 Genre Jazz Producteur Helen Keane …   Wikipédia en Français

  • what's new — what is new in your life? what is happening    Hi, Pearl. What s new? Lots. I have a baby! …   English idioms

  • What's New Pussycat? — est une chanson écrite par Burt Bacharach et Hal David. Elle fait partie de la bande originale du film What s New Pussycat?. Interprété par Tom Jones, la chanson a été nommée aux oscars en 1965 et a atteint la troisième place du classement Pop… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • What's New Pussycat? — What s New, Pussycat Título ¿Qué hay de nuevo, Pussycat? (Hispanoamérica) o ¿Qué tal, Pussycat? (en España). Ficha técnica Dirección Clive Donner Richard Talmadge …   Wikipedia Español

  • What's New Pussycat? (song) — What s New Pussycat? is a song made famous by singers such as Tom Jones (US #3), Bobby Darin, Tony Bennett, Anita Kerr and The Four Seasons and written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David.References* [http://wm01.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg… …   Wikipedia

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