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1 Smithfield Companies, Inc.
NASDAQ: HAMSУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Smithfield Companies, Inc.
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2 Smithfield Foods, Inc.
NYSE. SFDУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Smithfield Foods, Inc.
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3 Smithfield Foods, Inc., of Virginia
NASDAQ: SFDSУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Smithfield Foods, Inc., of Virginia
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4 FM-88.7, Bryant College, Smithfield, Rhode Island
Radio: WJMFУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > FM-88.7, Bryant College, Smithfield, Rhode Island
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5 Смитфилд
General subject: Smithfield -
6 лондонский мясной рынок
General subject: SmithfieldУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > лондонский мясной рынок
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7 правила определения возраста (животного) по зубам
Agriculture: Smithfield rulesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > правила определения возраста (животного) по зубам
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8 сорт ветчины
Gastronomy: Smithfield ham (эта фирменная марка принадлежит исключительно ветчине, приготовленной в городе Смитфилде штата Виргиния.) -
9 правила определения возраста по зубам
Agriculture: (животного) Smithfield rulesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > правила определения возраста по зубам
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10 брак
1. marriage, matrimonyюр. книж. wedlock; matchразрешение за брак a marriage licenceвстъпвам в брак с някого marry/wed s.o.сключвам нов брак remarryсключвам граждански брак be married before the registrarразтрогвам брак dissolve a marriage2. тех. waste, refuse(в книгопечатането) waste, spoilage(метали) scrap, scrapping(бракувани изделия) rejects, waster* * *брак,м., -ове, (два) бра̀ка marriage, matrimony; юр. книж. wedlock; match; \брак по любов love-match; \брак по общото право юр. common-law marriage; \брак по сметка marriage of propriety; встъпвам в \брак с някого marry/wed s.o.; законен \брак wedlock; неравен \брак misalliance, mesalliance; разрешение за \брак a marriage licence; разтрогвам \брак dissolve a marriage; сключвам \брак contract a marriage; сключвам граждански \брак be married before the registrar; сключвам нов \брак remarry.——————м., само ед. техн. waste, refuse, write-off; (в книгопечатането) waste, spoilage; ( метали) scrap, scrapping; ( бракувани изделия) rejects, waster.* * *гали влюбени) - Gretna Green (Scotch) marriage; (по необходимост) - shot-gun marriage; (по сметка) - Smithfield match; (по сметка) - marriage of convenience; (с по-беден) - bread-and-cheese marriage; (таен) - Fleet (Fleet-Street) marriage; (църковен) - religious marriage; match{mEtS}; matrimony; waste{weist}* * *1. (бракувани изделия) rejects, waster 2. (в книгопечатането) waste, spoilage 3. (метали) scrap, scrapping 4. 1 marriage, matrimony 5. 2 тех. waste, refuse 6. встъпвам в БРАК с някого marry/wed s.o. 7. законен БРАК wedlock 8. неравен БРАК misalliance, mesalliance 9. разрешение за БРАК a marriage licence 10. разтрогвам БРАК dissolve a marriage 11. сключвам БРАК contract a marriage 12. сключвам граждански БРАК be married before the registrar 13. сключвам нов БРАК remarry 14. църковен БРАК wedding БРАК по любов love-match 15. юр. книж. wedlock;match -
11 Arnold, Aza
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 4 October 1788 Smithfield, Pawtucket, Rhode Island, USAd. 1865 Washington, DC, USA[br]American textile machinist who applied the differential motion to roving frames, solving the problem of winding on the delicate cotton rovings.[br]He was the son of Benjamin and Isabel Arnold, but his mother died when he was 2 years old and after his father's second marriage he was largely left to look after himself. After attending the village school he learnt the trade of a carpenter, and following this he became a machinist. He entered the employment of Samuel Slater, but left after a few years to engage in the unsuccessful manufacture of woollen blankets. He became involved in an engineering shop, where he devised a machine for taking wool off a carding machine and making it into endless slivers or rovings for spinning. He then became associated with a cotton-spinning mill, which led to his most important invention. The carded cotton sliver had to be reduced in thickness before it could be spun on the final machines such as the mule or the waterframe. The roving, as the mass of cotton fibres was called at this stage, was thin and very delicate because it could not be twisted to give strength, as this would not allow it to be drawn out again during the next stage. In order to wind the roving on to bobbins, the speed of the bobbin had to be just right but the diameter of the bobbin increased as it was filled. Obtaining the correct reduction in speed as the circumference increased was partially solved by the use of double-coned pulleys, but the driving belt was liable to slip owing to the power that had to be transmitted.The final solution to the problem came with the introduction of the differential drive with bevel gears or a sun-and-planet motion. Arnold had invented this compound motion in 1818 but did not think of applying it to the roving frame until 1820. It combined the direct-gearing drive from the main shaft of the machine with that from the cone-drum drive so that the latter only provided the difference between flyer and bobbin speeds, which meant that most of the transmission power was taken away from the belt. The patent for this invention was issued to Arnold on 23 January 1823 and was soon copied in Britain by Henry Houldsworth, although J.Green of Mansfield may have originated it independendy in the same year. Arnold's patent was widely infringed in America and he sued the Proprietors of the Locks and Canals, machine makers for the Lowell manufacturers, for $30,000, eventually receiving $3,500 compensation. Arnold had his own machine shop but he gave it up in 1838 and moved the Philadelphia, where he operated the Mulhausen Print Works. Around 1850 he went to Washington, DC, and became a patent attorney, remaining as such until his death. On 24 June 1856 he was granted patent for a self-setting and self-raking saw for sawing machines.[br]Bibliography28 June 1856, US patent no. 15,163 (self-setting and self-raking saw for sawing machines).Further ReadingDictionary of American Biography, Vol. 1.W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London (a description of the principles of the differential gear applied to the roving frame).D.J.Jeremy, 1981, Transatlantic Industrial Revolution. The Diffusion of Textile Technologies Between Britain and America, 1790–1830, Oxford (a discussion of the introduction and spread of Arnold's gear).RLH -
12 Wilkinson, David
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 5 January 1771 Smithfield (now Slatersville), Rhode Island, USAd. 3 February 1852 Caledonia Springs, Ontario, Canada[br]American mechanical engineer and inventor of a screw-cutting lathe.[br]David Wilkinson was the third son of Oziel Wilkinson (1744–1815), a blacksmith who c.1783 established at Pawtucket, Rhode Island, a plant for making farm tools and domestic utensils. This enterprise he steadily expanded with the aid of his sons, until by 1800 it was regarded as the leading iron and machinery manufacturing business in New England. At the age of 13, David Wilkinson entered his father's workshops. Their products included iron screws, and the problem of cutting the threads was one that engaged his attention. After working on it for some years he devised a screw-cutting lathe, for which he obtained a patent in 1798. In about 1800 David and his brother Daniel established their own factory at Pawtucket, known as David Wilkinson \& Co., where they specialized in the manufacture of textile machinery. Later they began to make cast cannon and installed a special boring machine for machining them. The firm prospered until 1829, when a financial crisis caused its collapse. David Wilkinson set up a new business in Cohoes, New York, but this was not a success and from 1836 he travelled around finding work chiefly in canal and bridge construction in New Jersey, Ohio and Canada. In 1848 he petitioned Congress for some reward for his invention of the screw-cutting lathe of 1798; he was awarded $10,000.[br]Further ReadingJ.W.Roe, 1916, English and American Tool Builders, New Haven; reprinted 1926, New York, and 1987, Bradley, Ill. (provides a short account of David Wilkinson and his work).R.S.Woodbury, 1961, History of the Lathe to 1850, Cleveland, Ohio (includes a description of Wilkinson's screw-cutting lathe).RTS
См. также в других словарях:
Smithfield — is the name of several places:In the UK: *Smithfield, Cumbria *Smithfield, London (sometimes referred to as West Smithfield) **Smithfield Market *East Smithfield, London *Smithfield, BirminghamIn Ireland: *Smithfield, DublinIn the U.S.:… … Wikipedia
Smithfield — ist der Name mehrerer Orte In Großbritannien: Smithfield (London) ein Teil der City of London, Standort und Synonym des früheren Fleischmarktes, mittelalterliche Richtstätte der Stadt London Smithfield (Birmingham) Smithfield (Cumbria) In Irland … Deutsch Wikipedia
Smithfield — Smithfield, NE U.S. village in Nebraska Population (2000): 68 Housing Units (2000): 33 Land area (2000): 0.164916 sq. miles (0.427131 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.164916 sq. miles (0.427131… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Smithfield — puede referirse a los siguientes lugares: Smithfield, ciudad ubicada en el condado de Johnston, estado estadounidense de Carolina del Norte. Smithfield, pueblo ubicado en el condado de Madison, estado estadounidense de Nueva York. Smithfield,… … Wikipedia Español
Smithfield, IL — U.S. village in Illinois Population (2000): 214 Housing Units (2000): 103 Land area (2000): 0.475523 sq. miles (1.231598 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.475523 sq. miles (1.231598 sq. km) FIPS… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Smithfield, KY — U.S. city in Kentucky Population (2000): 102 Housing Units (2000): 47 Land area (2000): 0.133673 sq. miles (0.346211 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.133673 sq. miles (0.346211 sq. km) FIPS code … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Smithfield, NC — U.S. town in North Carolina Population (2000): 11510 Housing Units (2000): 4674 Land area (2000): 11.423609 sq. miles (29.587009 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.014613 sq. miles (0.037848 sq. km) Total area (2000): 11.438222 sq. miles (29.624857 sq … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Smithfield, NE — U.S. village in Nebraska Population (2000): 68 Housing Units (2000): 33 Land area (2000): 0.164916 sq. miles (0.427131 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.164916 sq. miles (0.427131 sq. km) FIPS… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Smithfield, OH — U.S. village in Ohio Population (2000): 867 Housing Units (2000): 405 Land area (2000): 0.958536 sq. miles (2.482596 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.958536 sq. miles (2.482596 sq. km) FIPS code … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Smithfield, PA — U.S. borough in Pennsylvania Population (2000): 854 Housing Units (2000): 384 Land area (2000): 0.713742 sq. miles (1.848582 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.713742 sq. miles (1.848582 sq. km)… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Smithfield, UT — U.S. city in Utah Population (2000): 7261 Housing Units (2000): 2159 Land area (2000): 4.305067 sq. miles (11.150071 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 4.305067 sq. miles (11.150071 sq. km) FIPS… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
