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101 Slavery
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102 slavery
(n) jonyaa. -
103 slavery
kölelik -
104 slavery
1) δουλεία2) σκλαβιά -
105 Slavery
sklaveco. -
106 slavery
n.nevolja · невольа f., robstvo · робство n. -
107 Slavery and Slave trade, Portuguese
The Portuguese role in the Atlantic slave trade (ca. 1500-1850), next to Portugal's motives for empire and the nature of her colonial rule, remains one of the most controversial historical questions. The institution of slavery was conventional in Roman and Visigothic Portugal, and the Catholic Church sanctioned it. The origins of an international traffic in enslaved African captives in the Atlantic are usually dated to after the year 1411, when the first black African slaves were brought to Portugal (Lagos) and sold, but there were activities a century earlier that indicated the beginnings. In the 1340s, under King Afonso IV, Portuguese had captured native islanders on voyages to the Canary Islands and later used them as slave labor in the sugar plantations of Madeira. After 1500, and especially after the 1550s, when African slave-worked plantations became established in Brazil and other American colonies, the Atlantic slave trade became a vast international enterprise in which Portugal played a key role. But all the European maritime powers were involved in the slave trade from 1500 to 1800, including Great Britain, France, and Holland, those countries that eventually pressured Portugal to cease the slave trade in its empire.No one knows the actual numbers of Africans enslaved in the nefarious business, but it is clear that millions of persons during more than three-and-a-half centuries were forcibly stolen from African societies and that the survivors of the terrible slave voyages helped build the economies of the Americas. Portugal's role in the trade was as controversial as its impact on Portuguese society. Comparatively large numbers of African slaves resided in Portugal, although the precise number remains a mystery; by the last quarter of the 18th century, when the prime minister of King José I, the Marquis of Pombal abolished slavery in Portugal, the African racial element had been largely absorbed in Portuguese society.Great Portuguese fortunes were built on the African slave trade in Portugal, Brazil, and Angola, and the slave trade continued in the Portuguese empire until the 1850s and 1860s. The Angolan slave trade across the Atlantic was doomed after Brazil banned the import of slaves in 1850, under great pressure from Britain. As for slavery in Portugal's African empire, various forms of this institution, including forced labor, continued in Angola and Mozambique until the early 1960s. A curious vestige of the Portuguese role in the African slave trade over the centuries is found in the family name, appearing in Lisbon telephone books, of Negreiro, which means literally, "One who trades in (African) Negro slaves."Historical dictionary of Portugal > Slavery and Slave trade, Portuguese
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108 slavery slav·ery n
['sleɪvərɪ](condition) schiavitù f, (system) schiavismo -
109 slavery cannot be resurrected
Макаров: с рабством покончено навсегдаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > slavery cannot be resurrected
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110 slavery copier
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111 slavery to sin
Религия: рабство греха -
112 slavery triangle
Американизм: треугольная торговля (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular_trade) -
113 Slavery That Oppresses People
UN: STOPУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Slavery That Oppresses People
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114 slavery-like practice
деятельность, основанная на эксплуатации человека -
115 slavery to routine
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116 slavery copy
см. chinese copy -
117 SLAVERY FOR DEBT
[N]NEXUS (-US) (M)NEXUM (-I) (N) -
118 SLAVERY-GALLED
[A]SERVITRITIUS (-A -UM) -
119 wage slavery
Chattel slavery did not become firmly established in the Northern states because here was no fertile soil for its existence. The labor of chattel slavery was not needed by industry and commerce. The capitalst system needed a different kind of slavery, namely, wage slavery... (W. Foster, ‘The Negro People in American History’, ch. 3) — Рабство не привилось прочно в северных штатах потому, что там для его существования не было плодородной почвы. Труд рабов не был нужен в промышленности и торговле. Капиталистический строй нуждался в другом виде рабства - в наемном рабстве...
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120 chattel slavery system
См. также в других словарях:
slavery — refers to a variety of forms of unfreedom, such as serfdom and bonded labour. However, it is normally associated with chattel slavery, in which the human being is a thing to be bought or sold, and does not have the status of personhood. Chattel… … Dictionary of sociology
Slavery — Slav er*y, n.; pl. {Slaveries}. [See 2d {Slave}.] 1. The condition of a slave; the state of entire subjection of one person to the will of another. [1913 Webster] Disguise thyself as thou wilt, still, slavery, said I, still thou art a bitter… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Slavery — Slavery played a minor role in ancient Egypt, contrary to modern expectations. There was no large scale exploitation of slavery. Most slaves were acquired as booty in war or to a lesser extent from the sale of criminals or debtors. Most slaves … Ancient Egypt
slavery — index bondage, captivity, restraint, servitude, subjection, thrall Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
Slavery — Slavery existed throughout the history of Byzantium (q.v.) as an inheritance from Roman times that the church tolerated. Prisoners of war were a common source of slaves. From the 10th century onward campaigns in the Balkan Peninsula (q.v.)… … Historical dictionary of Byzantium
Slavery — was often the fate of soldiers captured on a battlefield, as well as those captured at sea by pirates. The *AS enslaved many *Britons, most of whom worked on the land. Those who worked for the AS aristocracy within the house might well have had… … Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases
slavery — (n.) 1550s; from SLAVE (Cf. slave) + ERY (Cf. ery) … Etymology dictionary
slavery — *servitude, bondage … New Dictionary of Synonyms
slavery — [n] state of working under duress or without freedom bondage, bullwork, captivity, chains* constraint, drudge, drudgery, enslavement, enthrallment, feudalism, grind, helotry, indenture, labor, menial labor, moil, peonage, restraint, serfdom,… … New thesaurus
slavery — ► NOUN 1) the state of being a slave. 2) the practice or system of owning slaves … English terms dictionary
slavery — [slā′vər ē, slāv′rē] n. 1. the owning or keeping of slaves as a practice or institution; slaveholding 2. the condition of being a slave; bondage; servitude 3. a condition of submission to or domination by some influence, habit, etc. 4. hard work… … English World dictionary