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1 SKULD
* * *I)(pl. -ir), f.1) debt; gjalda s., to pay a debt; kaupa í s., to buy on trust; ganga í s. fyrir e-n, to be bail for another; ganga í s. við e-n, to become one’s debtor;2) tax, due (ek vissi, at þer áttuð at réttu s. ok skatt af at taka).* * *f. [skulu; A. S. scyld; Germ. schuld; Dan. skyld]:—a debt, due; gjalda skuld, N. G. L. i. 52, Nj. 182; skuldir allar ok landaura gjald, Fms. x. 410; kaupa í skuld, to buy on trust, Hrafn. 4; ganga í skuld við e-n um e-t, Dipl. iv. 7; ganga í skuld fyrir e-n, to be bail for another; hann gékk í skuld fyrir Kálf ok gaf fé fyrir landit, Bs. i. 507.2. in the oldest law skuld means a kind of serfdom or bondage in payment of debt, like that of an ‘obaeratus’ or nexus in the Roman law; engi má konu svá taka í skuld nema hafi frænda ráð við, N. G. L. i. 36; nú ef maðr selr skuldar-mann mansali, nema hann hlaupi ór skuld, id.; engi maðr á at seljask arfsali frá ómögum sínum, þeim er hann á at ganga í skuld fyrir, Grág. i. 205; ef hann a eigi fé til þá skal hann ganga í skuld fyrir móður sína, 232; kost á maðr hvárt sem hann vill at ganga í skuld fyrir börn sin eðr selja þau ella, 234.II. the name of one of the three works, Vsp., Edda, Gg.B. COMPDS: skuldabréf, skuldadagr, skuldadómr, skuldafar, skuldaferli, skuldarfólk, skuldagildi, skuldaheimta, skuldahjón, skuldarkona, skuldalið, skuldalúkning, skuldalykting, skuldarmaðr, skuldamót, skuldanautr, skuldaskipan, skuldastaðr, skuldartollr, skuldaþing. -
2 skuld-skeyta
t, to transfer a debt to another; nú heimtir maðr skuld at manni … ef hann skuldskeytir hánum við annan mann, þá hefir hann lokit þeirri skuld, N. G. L. i. 29: mod. with acc., s. e-n við e-n, or hann skuldskeytti okkr (acc.) saman. -
3 skuld-binda
batt, to engage: part. duty-bound, obliged, Al. 151. -
4 skuld-binding
f. an obligation. -
5 skuld-fastr
adj. ‘debt-fast,’ seized for debt, Lat. obaeratus, Grág. i. 233. -
6 skuld-festa
t, to seize a person for debt, take him as a ‘skuldarmaðr,’ Grág. i. 233, 362. -
7 skuld-festr
f. the act of seizing a person for debt, Grág. i. 363; segja til skuldfesti á alþingi, 73. -
8 skuld-gengr
adj. of money, current, lawful as tender, D. N. ii. 411. -
9 skuld-lauss
adj. ‘debtless,’ free from debt, N. G. L. i. 32: of property, unincumbered, Grág. i. 444; fé skuldlaust, Gullþ. 8: metaph., e-m er e-t skuldlaust, ‘tis no business of one’s, uncalled for, Nj. 185. -
10 skuld-leikr
(- leiki), m. relationship, prop. duty, obligation devolving from kinship, Grág. i. 153, 247, 343, Ld. 40. -
11 skuld-seigr
adj. ‘debt-tough,’ reluctant to pay, Sturl. i. 223. -
12 skuld-skeyting
f. the transfer of a debt, Gþl. 511. -
13 skuld-varr
adj., in ú-skuldvarr, Njarð. 366. -
14 blóð-skuld
f. blood-guilt, Pass. 2. 10, 25. 7. -
15 dauða-skuld
n. the debt of nature, 655 xxxii. 19. -
16 fjár-skuld
f. debt, N. G. L. i. 332. -
17 glap-skuld
f. a fool’s fine for pranks or foolish acts, Hallfr. -
18 haust-skuld
f. in a pun, vide Sturl. iii. 216. -
19 lands-skuld
f. rent of land, Fms. i. 18, 90, Ó. H. 27, Orkn. passim, -
20 lög-skuld
f. a legal debt. lögskuldar-maðr, m., and -kona, u, f. a male (female) legal debtor, Grág. i. 221, 233, 339, ii. 69, 70.
См. также в других словарях:
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Skuld — (altnordisch skuld ‚Schuld‘, vielleicht auch ,Zukunft‘) ist eine der drei Nornen in der nordischen Mythologie. Ihr Name stammt wie der Name ihrer Schwester Verdandi aller Wahrscheinlichkeit nach nicht aus alter Überlieferung, sondern ist eine… … Deutsch Wikipedia
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Skuld — Pour la montagne de Norvège, voir Miseryfjellet. Dans la mythologie nordique, Skuld est une des trois nornes, accompagnée de Urd et Verdandi. Son nom signifie « ce qui est à venir » Skuld représente le futur, Urd, le passé, et… … Wikipédia en Français
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Skuld — /skoold/, n. Scand. Myth. See under Norn. [ < ON, prob. lit. future, homonymous with skuld debt, bondage in payment of debt, deriv. from root of skulu SHALL, must; c. OE scyld, OS sculd, OHG scult (G Schuld)] * * * … Universalium
Skuld — («Ce qui Sera» ou «Avenir») Skuld est une des trois Nornes, la plus jeune et le symbole du futur. (Voir: Nornes) … Mythologie nordique
