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21 (als) Beruf
Beruf
profession [of business], occupation, job, (Aufgabe) function, office, duty, (Berufung) vocation, (Fach) line, department, craft, walk, (Geschäft) business, shop, (Geschäftskreis) province, sphere of action, (Gewerbe) trade, (Laufbahn) career, (Stand) calling, (Stellung) employment, position, post, situation, station, (Tätigkeit) pursuit, work;
• in Ausübung meines Berufes in pursuance of my vocation, in exercise of my calling;
• ohne Beruf no occupation, without a trade;
• von Beruf by profession (trade, occupation);
• zum Beruf gehörig occupational;
• akademischer Beruf learned profession;
• neu angefangener Beruf entry-level job;
• ausgefallener Beruf godforsaken occupation;
• gelegentlich ausgeübter Beruf casual occupation;
• gemischt besetzte Berufe mixed occupations;
• hoch bezahlter Beruf top-paying job;
• bürgerliche Berufe civil employments, middle-class callings;
• demoralisierender Beruf deleterious profession;
• einträglicher Beruf profitable profession;
• erlernter Beruf skilled trade;
• fester Beruf regular occupation;
• frauenuntypischer Beruf atypical female occupation;
• freier Beruf liberal profession, professional occupation;
• freie und sonstige selbstständige Berufe (Einkommensteuer) profession or vocation (Br.);
• gefährlicher Beruf hazardous employment (occupation), dangerous occupation;
• gleichartiger Beruf similar job;
• grafische Berufe printing and allied trades;
• handwerklicher Beruf handicraft pursuits (trade);
• handwerkliche Beruf mechanical vocation;
• höherer Beruf profession, higher-level job (US);
• juristischer Beruf legal profession;
• kaufmännischer Beruf business occupation, mercantile profession;
• landwirtschaftlicher Beruf agricultural occupation;
• langweiliger Beruf dull occupation;
• lebenswichtiger Beruf vitally important vocation, essential employment;
• lohnsteuerpflichtiger Beruf payroll employment (US);
• männlich-dominierter Beruf male-dominated occupation;
• normaler Beruf usual vocation;
• öffentlicher Beruf public calling (sector);
• reglementierter Beruf (EU) regulated profession;
• schwerer Beruf hard job;
• soziale Berufe social work (US);
• ständiger Beruf regular occupation;
• überfüllter (übersetzter) Beruf [over]crowded profession, overcrowded vocation;
• überlaufener Beruf overcrowded profession;
• unansehnlicher Beruf humble occupation;
• unselbstständiger Beruf wage-earning employment;
• verwandte Berufe occupational families;
• Durchsetzungskraft voraussetzender Beruf battling profession;
• vordringlicher Beruf priority job;
• zukunftsorientierter Beruf future-oriented occupation, occupation with good future prospects;
• Beruf ohne Aufstiegsmöglichkeiten (Fortkommensmöglichkeiten, Zukunftsaussichten) terminal (blind-alley) job;
• Beruf mit unterschiedlichen Bezeichnungen job with different titles;
• Beruf mit Fachausbilding skilled trade;
• Beruf mit Lehrlingsausbildung apprenticeable trade;
• seinen Beruf angeben to put down one’s occupation;
• seinen Beruf als Berufung auffassen to think of one’s vocation in terms of professional status;
• in seinem Beruf aufgehen to be completely absorbed in one’s work;
• Beruf ausüben to carry (ply, follow) a trade, to pursue an occupation, to profess, to exercise a profession (calling), to practise a vocation, to hold down a job (US);
• keinen festen Beruf ausüben to have no regular profession;
• gleichen Beruf ausüben to practise (follow) the same profession;
• Beruf eines Journalisten ausüben to be a journalist;
• kriegswichtigen Beruf ausüben to be in a reserved occupation;
• wirtschaftlich notwendigen Beruf ausüben to exercise a useful trade;
• sich für einen Beruf eignen to be of professional calibre, to be fit for one’s job;
• sich für einen Beruf nicht eignen to be unfit for a job;
• Berufe hinsichtliche der relativen Entlohnung einstufen to categorize jobs in order to determine the relative pay;
• Beruf ergreifen to take up (go in for, enter) a profession, to choose an occupation;
• anderen Beruf ergreifen to change one’s vocation (profession);
• kaufmännischen Beruf ergreifen to go into trade, to turn merchant;
• neuen Beruf ergreifen to enter upon a new career;
• in seinem Beruf keine Arbeit finden to find no work in one’s line;
• in einen freien Beruf gehen to take up a profession;
• sich an einen Beruf gewöhnen to shake down into a job;
• an seinem Beruf keine Freude haben to have no heart in one’s occupation;
• in Ausübung seines Berufs handeln to act professionally;
• sich nur für seinen Beruf interessieren to smell of the shop;
• j. einen Beruf erlernen lassen to put s. o. to a trade;
• j. für einen Beruf als ungeeignet erscheinen lassen to disqualify s. o. for a profession;
• seinen neuen Beruf schätzen lernen to settle down to one’s new job;
• keinem bestimmten Beruf nachgehen to be without any particular profession;
• seinem Beruf weiterhin nachgehen to pursue (follow) one’s profession, to stick to one’s job;
• neuen Beruf planen to map out a new career;
• zwischen zwei Berufen schwanken to shuttle between two professions;
• in einem Beruf ausgebildet sein to have learnt a trade (had vocational training);
• in seinem Beruf erfolgreich sein to do one’s job well;
• ohne festen Beruf sein to be without any particular profession;
• für seinen Beruf ungeeignet sein to be unfit for one’s job;
• Tischler von Beruf sein to be a joiner by trade;
• j. für einen Beruf trimmen to groom s. o. for a job;
• seinen Beruf verfehlen to miss (mistake) one’s vocation;
• sich einem Beruf verschreiben to embark on a career;
• sich in einem neuen Beruf versuchen to take a fling at a new job;
• sich auf einen Beruf vorbereiten to train for a career;
• seinen Beruf wechseln to change one’s vocation (profession), (häufig) to job-hop, to switch a job.
ergreifen, (als) Beruf
to enter a profession, to take as a career;
• Maßnahmen ergreifen to adopt (take) measures. -
22 professionnel
c black professionnel, -elle [pʀɔfesjɔnεl]1. adjectivea. [activité, maladie] occupational ; [école] technicalb. [écrivain, sportif] professionalc black2. masculine noun, feminine noun• c'est un travail de professionnel ( = qui a été fait par un professionnel) it's a very professional job ; ( = pour un professionnel) it's a job for a professional━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━✎ Le mot anglais s'écrit avec un seul n et se termine par -al.* * *
1.
- elle pʀɔfesjɔnɛl adjectif1) ( relatif au métier) gén professional; [vie, milieu] working (épith), professional; [maladie] occupational; [enseignement, formation] vocational; [exposition, salon] trade2) ( non amateur) professionalacteur/sportif non professionnel — amateur actor/sportsman
2.
nom masculin, féminin1) ( spécialiste d'un métier) professional2) ( non-amateur) professional* * *pʀɔfesjɔnɛl professionnel, -le1. adj2. nm/f1) (= spécialiste) professional2) (= ouvrier qualifié) skilled worker* * *A adj1 ( relatif au métier) [qualification, catégorie, objectif, prétention, réussite] professional; [vie, milieu] working ( épith), professional; [maladie] occupational; [enseignement, baccalauréat, formation] vocational; [exposition, salon] trade; j'ai eu de la chance dans le domaine or sur le plan professionnel I've been lucky in my professional life; pour raisons professionnelles for work ou professional reasons; revendications professionnelles workers' demands; jargon professionnel specialist jargon; l'avenir professionnel career prospects (pl); avoir une activité professionnelle to have an occupation, to be in work; en dehors de mes activités professionnelles outside my work; il s'occupe de leur réinsertion professionnelle he's responsible for finding them jobs; local à usage professionnel business premises (pl);2 ( non amateur) [joueur, club, statut, danseur] professional; tricheur professionnel hum professional cheat; acteur/sportif non professionnel amateur ou nonprofessional actor/sportsman.B nm,f1 ( spécialiste d'un métier) professional; le salon est réservé aux professionnels the show is restricted to people in the trade; un professionnel du cinéma a professional film-maker; un professionnel du bâtiment a person working in the building trade; les professionnels de la santé health professionals; c'est du travail de professionnel lit, fig it's a professional job;2 ( non-amateur) professional; passer professionnel to turn professional.( féminin professionnelle) [prɔfɛsjɔnɛl] adjectif1. [lié à une profession - maladie, risque] occupational ; [ - enseignement] vocationalécole professionnelle ≃ technical college2. [qualifié - musicien, sportif] professionalle jeu des jeunes acteurs était très professionnel the young actors performed like real professionals————————, professionnelle [prɔfɛsjɔnɛl] nom masculin, nom féminin2. [personne expérimentée] professional————————professionnelle nom féminin -
23 a white-collar job
амер.работа в учреждении, конторе, "чистая" работаYou might get to be a foreman. That pays higher than most white-collar jobs you'd likely wait years for. (J. Conroy, ‘The Disinherited’, part II, ch. X) — Вы можете стать мастером; эта должность оплачивается значительно выше, чем любая канцелярская работа, которую, кстати сказать, вы можете прождать годы.
Negroes are slipping into skilled labour and white-collar jobs... (W. Du Bois, ‘Mansart Builds a School’, ch. VI) — Негры зачастую выполняют квалифицированную работу и становятся служащими...
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24 kazi
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kazi[Swahili Plural] kazi[English Word] work[English Plural] work[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Farsi[Derived Word] kār (work, doing, activity)------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -fanya kazi[English Word] work[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -shika kazi[English Word] go to work[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -tazamia kazi[English Word] check over work[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kazi[Swahili Plural] kazi[English Word] job[English Plural] jobs[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kazi[Swahili Plural] kazi[English Word] employment[English Plural] employment[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Swahili Example] ijapo akishindwa mtihani atapewa kazi dukani[English Example] even if he fails the exam he will be given employment in the shop------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kazi[Swahili Plural] kazi[English Word] occupation[English Plural] occupations[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kazi ya kulima[Swahili Plural] kazi za kulima[English Word] agricultural work[English Plural] agricultural work[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kazi ya hiari[Swahili Plural] kazi za hiari[English Word] voluntary work[English Plural] voluntary work[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kazi[Swahili Plural] kazi[English Word] service (military)[English Plural] service[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Swahili Example] kazi ya kibaharia[English Example] naval service[Terminology] military------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kazi ya kibaharia[Swahili Plural] kazi za kibiharia[English Word] service in the navy[English Plural] service in the navy[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kazi[Swahili Plural] kazi[English Word] business[English Plural] businesses[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kazi[Swahili Plural] kazi[English Word] affairs[English Plural] affairs[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kazi ya bahari[Swahili Plural] kazi za bahari[English Word] naval affairs[English Plural] naval affairs[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kazi[Swahili Plural] kazi[English Word] product of (skilled) work[English Plural] products[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kazi[Swahili Plural] kazi[English Word] art[English Plural] art[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kazi[Swahili Plural] kazi[English Word] decoration[English Plural] decorations[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Swahili Example] kanzu ya kazi[English Example] kanzu with decorations------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kazi[Swahili Plural] kazi[English Word] duty[English Plural] duties[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kazi[Swahili Plural] kazi[English Word] obligation[English Plural] obligations[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kazi[Swahili Plural] kazi[English Word] specialty[English Plural] specialties[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------ -
25 땜장이
n. tinker, one skilled in various mechanical jobs, tinsmith -
26 unskilled
adjective1) (lacking skills) ungeschickt; stümperhaft2) (without special training) ungelernt [Arbeiter]3) (done without skill) schlecht; stümperhaft4) keine besonderen Fertigkeiten erfordernd [Arbeit]* * *un·skilled[ʌnˈskɪld]1. (not having skill) ungeschickt2. (not requiring skill) ungelernt\unskilled job Tätigkeit f für ungelernte Arbeitskräfte\unskilled work Hilfsarbeiten pl* * *[ʌn'skɪld]1. adj1) work, worker ungelerntto be unskilled in sth — ungeübt in etw (dat) sein
to be unskilled in doing sth — ungeübt darin sein, etw zu tun
2) (= inexperienced) ungeübt, unerfahren2. nthe unskilled pl — die ungelernten Arbeiter pl, die Hilfsarbeiter pl
* * *unskilled adj1. ungeschickt (at, in in dat)2. ungelernt:an unskilled job eine Arbeit, die keine besonderen Fähigkeiten erfordert;unskilled jobs Arbeitsplätze für ungelernte Arbeiter;* * *adjective1) (lacking skills) ungeschickt; stümperhaft2) (without special training) ungelernt [Arbeiter]3) (done without skill) schlecht; stümperhaft4) keine besonderen Fertigkeiten erfordernd [Arbeit]* * *adj.ungelernt adj. -
27 handy
['hændɪ]прил.1) доступный; близкий, (имеющийся) под рукойI want to keep my drill handy. — Я хочу иметь дрель под рукой.
2) удобный ( для пользования); полезный; легко управляемый прям. и перен.This tool is handy for various jobs. — Этот инструмент удобен для выполнения различных работ.
3) искусный, ловкий; умелыйShe's handy with tools. — Она ловко управляется с инструментами.
He is good at wallpapering but he's not so handy with a paintbrush. — Он хорошо клеит обои, но с кистью не в ладах.
Syn: -
28 labor shortage
HR1. a lack of workers or potential workers to fill the jobs available2. a lack of suitably qualified and skilled workers to fill particular vacancies. This is more correctly described as a skills shortage. -
29 Matzeliger, Jan
SUBJECT AREA: Domestic appliances and interiors[br]b. 1852 Surinamd. 1889 Lynn, Massachusetts, (?) USA[br]African-American inventor of the shoe-lasting machine.[br]He served an apprenticeship as a machinist in his native country, Surinam. As a young man he emigrated to New England in the USA, but he was unable to secure employment in his trade. To survive, he took various odd jobs, including sewing soles on to shoes in a factory at Lynn, Massachusetts, a centre of the shoemaking industry. Much of the shoemaking process had already been mechanized, but lasting remained laborious, painstaking hand work. Matzeliger turned his undoubted inventive powers to mechanizing this operation. It took him four years to achieve a working model of a mechanical last that could be patented. By this time his health and finances had been undermined by the struggle to reach this stage; to raise funds he had to dispose of two-thirds of his rights in his patent to two local investors. Eventually he demonstrated a trial model of his lasting machine and successfully lasted seventy-five pairs of shoes. Not satisfied with that, Matzeliger went on to produce two improved machines, protected by further patents. Finally, the United Shoe Machine Company bought up his patents, but that relief came too late to prevent Matzeliger from dying in poor circumstances. The mechanization of shoe lasting made a significant contribution to the manufacture of shoes, raising production and reducing costs. It also effectively extinguished the final element of skilled hand work required in shoemaking, earning him considerable unpopularity among the workers who were about to be displaced, and resulting in the machine being derogatorily nicknamed "Niggerhead".[br]Further ReadingP.P.James, 1989, The Real McCoy: African-American Invention and Innovation 1619– 1930, Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, pp. 70–2.LRD -
30 der Beruf
- {avocation} công việc phụ, việc lặt vặt, khuynh hướng, xu hướng, chí hướng, sự tiêu khiển, sự giải trí - {business} việc buôn bán, việc kinh doanh, việc thương mại, công tác, nghề nghiệp, công việc, nhiệm vụ việc phải làm, quyền, việc khó khăn, tuồm vấn đề, quá trình diễn biến, vấn đề trong chương trình nghị sự - sự giao dịch, phần có tác dụng thực tế, cách diễn xuất, nhuồm khoé, tình trạng bận rộn - {calling} tập thể những người cùng nghề, sự gọi, sự đến thăm - {capacity} sức chứa, chứa đựng, dung tích, năng lực khả năng, khả năng tiếp thu, khả năng thu nhận, năng suất, tư cách, quyền hạn, điện dung - {function} chức năng, số nhiều) nhiệm vụ, trách nhiệm, buổi lễ, buổi họp mặt chính thức, buổi họp mặt quan trọng, hàm, hàm số, chức - {job} việc, việc làm, việc làm thuê, việc làm khoán, công ăn việc làm, việc làm ăn gian lận để kiếm chác, sự việc, sự thể, tình hình công việc, cú thúc nhẹ, cú đâm nhẹ, cú ghì giật hàm thiếc - Giốp, người chịu đựng đau khổ nhiều, người kiên nhẫn chịu đựng - {mission} sứ mệnh, nhiệm vụ, sự đi công cán, sự đi công tác, phái đoàn, toà công sứ, toà đại sứ, sự truyền giáo, hội truyền giáo, khu vực truyền giáo, trụ sở của hội truyền giáo - {occupation} sự chiếm, sự giữ, sự chiếm giữ, sự chiếm đóng, sự ở, thời hạn thuê - {profession} nghề, những người cùng nghề, những người trong nghề,,) đào kép, sự tuyên bố, sự công bố, sự bày tỏ, lời tuyên bố, lời công bố, lời bày tỏ, sự tuyên bố tin theo, sự tin theo - lời thề tin theo - {shop} cửa hàng, cửa hiệu, phân xưởng, cơ sở, trường sở nghề nghiệp, công việc làm ăn - {trade} thương nghiệp, thương mại, sự buôn bán, mậu dịch, ngành buôn bán, những người trong ngành buôn bán, ngành tàu ngầm, trade-wind - {vocation} thiên hướng - {walk} sự đi bộ, sự bước, sự dạo chơi, cách đi, cách bước, dáng đi, quãng đường, đường, đường đi dạo chơi, đường đi, vòng đi thường lệ, cuộc đi bộ thi, tầng lớp xã hội, ngành, lĩnh vực hoạt động - bãi rào, sân nuôi = von Beruf {by profession; by trade}+ = den Beruf verfehlen {to miss one's vocation}+ = einen Beruf ausüben {to follow a profession}+ = der handwerkliche Beruf {skilled trade}+ = einen Beruf ergreifen {to enter a profession; to get a job; to take up an occupation}+ = er ist Maurer von Beruf {he is a bricklayer by trade}+ = seinen Beruf verfehlt haben {to have missed one's vocation}+ = auf einen anderen Beruf umsatteln {to change jobs}+
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См. также в других словарях:
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Skilled worker — A skilled worker is any worker who has some special skill, knowledge, or (usually acquired) ability in his work. A skilled worker may have attended a college, university or technical school. Or, a skilled worker may have learned his skills on the … Wikipedia
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low-skilled — UK US adjective ► HR not having or needing a high level of skill or education: »The region was once known for its low skilled, low paying jobs. »Experts predict hard times ahead, especially for low skilled workers … Financial and business terms
semi·skilled — /ˌsɛmiˈskıld/ adj : having or requiring some training : having or requiring less training than skilled labor and more than unskilled labor semiskilled labor/jobs semiskilled and unskilled assembly workers … Useful english dictionary
un·skilled — /ˌʌnˈskıld/ adj 1 : not having special skills : without training or education unskilled laborers 2 : not requiring special skills or training unskilled jobs opposite ↑skilled … Useful english dictionary
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