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1 Ball Sizing
Consists of three processes, sizing, drying and beaming. Used for coloured warps or for grey warps about 24's and lower, that are to be heavy sized, such as for heavy domestics, Wigans, etc. This system gives a leather-like feel to the yam and cloth, and is much used in the Rochdale district. The yam is not flattened as it is in tape sizing. For coloured work it is very suitable, owing to the shorter length, various colours, etc. The warp, in the form of a rope, is taken through the size trough (passing under and over rollers at the bottom). The excess size is squeezed out and the warp dried by passing over hot cylinders, then wound on to the weaver's beam. This system is very suitable for short warps, but is more expensive than tape sizing. A sectional view of the machine is shown in the illustration. A is the ball warp, it passes through eyes C and C1 down to rollers D and E in size box R. Then around rollers F. These rollers are free to move in groove S, and they press the yarn from roller F1 to F9. From the sizing, the yarn is squeezed between G and H, passes round J and between J and K, where it is squeezed again on to a guide; roller L and into box M. From M the yarn is taken to a drying machine and, after drying, it is reballed. The screw N regulates the pressure put upon the size by roller K
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2 koryto klejarskie
• sizing trough -
3 шлихтовальное корыто
sizing trough текст.Русско-английский политехнический словарь > шлихтовальное корыто
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4 шлихтовальное корыто
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > шлихтовальное корыто
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5 sikt
screen, sieve; transparency, viewanalyssikt; test sieveavvattningssikt; draining screendräneringssikt; drainage screendubbeldäckad sikt; double deck screenfinsikt; fine screen, undersize screenflerdäckssikt; multideck screengrovsikt; coarse screen, coarse sieve, rattergyratorysikt; gyratory screenharpsikt; wire rod screenklasserarsikt; sizing screenklasseringssikt; classifying screen, grading screennätsikt; mesh sieveplansikt; flat sieveprovsikt; testing sieveresonanssikt; resonance screenskaksikt; jig screen, jigger, jigging screen, oscillating screen, reciprocating screen, shaker screen, shaking sievespaltsikt; bar screenstandardsikt; standard sievesättmaskinssikt; jigging screentrappsikt; stepped screentrommelsikt; drum sieve, screening drum, sizing trommel, sizing trough, trommel screentrådsikt; wire screentvättsikt; scrubbing screenvibrationssikt; scalping screen, swinging screen, vibrating screenvindsikt; pneumatic separator -
6 клеевое корыто
Textile: size box, size trough, size vat, size-applicating trough, sizing trough, sowe box, starch box -
7 trommelsikt
drum sieve, screening drum, sizing trough, trommel screen -
8 Gorton, Richard
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]fl. 1790s England[br]English patentee of a power loom for weaving narrow fabrics.[br]In May 1791, Richard Gorton took out a patent for a new type of power-driven loom for narrow fabrics to "work one or several pieces at the same time, either by hand, lath, steam engine, or by water-machinery". The sley with the reed was worked by a crank, and the picker by a lever and cam. The shuttle-box had springs to retain the shuttle, and the warp was kept tight by weights. A stop, which was usually pushed out of the way by the shuttle entering the box, prevented the sley or lath "driving the shuttle against the piece" when the shuttle stuck in the middle. One particularly interesting feature was the sizing of the warp threads by means of brushes and a roller that turned in a square trough filled with size. This pre-dates Radcliffe's sizing machine, which is always considered the first, by a number of years. The mill in which these machines worked was at Cuckney, near Mansfield, England. In 1788 Thomas Gorton had installed one of the earliest Boulton \& Watt rotative steam engines there.[br]BibliographyMay 1791, British patent no. 1,804 (power loom for weaving narrow fabrics).Further ReadingR.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester (provides an account of Gorton's patent).S.D.Chapman, 1967, The Early Factory Masters, Newton Abbot (makes a brief mention of this invention).RLH
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