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101 ridimensionare
downsizefig get into perspective* * *ridimensionare v.tr.1 ( riorganizzare) to reorganize; to streamline; ( ridurre) to reduce, to retrench, to rescale: ridimensionare un'industria, un'azienda, to reorganize an industry, a firm; (econ.) ridimensionare un processo produttivo, to streamline a production process; (econ.) ridimensionare il personale, to reduce (o to cut down on) personnel // (fin.) ridimensionare un bilancio, to rescale a budget2 (fig.) to re-evaluate, to reconsider, to put* into proportion, to put* into perspective: ridimensionare uno scrittore, to re-evaluate a writer; ridimensionare la portata di un avvenimento, to put the significance of an event into perspective.◘ ridimensionarsi v.intr.pron. to be re-evaluated, to be reconsidered; ( ridursi) to be scaled down: le sue pretese si sono ridimensionate, his demands have scaled down; era un grande presuntuoso, ma dopo tre anni di prigione si è ridimensionato, he used to be very arrogant but three years in prison brought him down a peg or two.* * *[ridimensjo'nare]1. vt(ditta, industria) to reorganize, (fig : problema, autore, fatto storico) to put in perspective, see in the right perspective2. vip (ridimensionarsi)(sogni, ambizioni) to become more realistic* * *[ridimensjo'nare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (riorganizzare) to reorganize, to run* down [ impresa]; to trim down [ organico]; to cut* down [spese, prezzi]ridimensionare qcs. — to put sth. back in its right perspective
3) (indurre a cambiare atteggiamento) to cut* [sb.] down to size, to take* [sb.] down a peg or two4) inform. to size [ finestra]2.verbo pronominale ridimensionarsi1) [impresa, organizzazione] to slim down2) fig. (tornare a giuste proporzioni) to scale down* * *ridimensionare/ridimensjo'nare/ [1]1 (riorganizzare) to reorganize, to run* down [ impresa]; to trim down [ organico]; to cut* down [spese, prezzi]2 fig. (ricondurre a giuste proporzioni) ridimensionare qcs. to put sth. back in its right perspective3 (indurre a cambiare atteggiamento) to cut* [sb.] down to size, to take* [sb.] down a peg or two4 inform. to size [ finestra]II ridimensionarsi verbo pronominale1 [impresa, organizzazione] to slim down2 fig. (tornare a giuste proporzioni) to scale down. -
102 مقياس
مِقْيَاس \ gauge, gage: an instrument for measuring: a rain gauge; a petrol gauge. measure: a line or container of known size, with which other things may be measured: a tape measure. size: a regular measurement of clothes, etc.: My shoes are size six. We have those dresses in all sizes. standard: a fixed level (of quality, behaviour, size, weight, etc.): His work is below the standard that we expect. Poor people have a low standard of living. \ See Also مستوى (مُسْتَوًى)، معيار (مِعْيَار) \ مِقْيَاسُ الضّغْطِ الجَوِّيّ \ barometer: an instrument that shows what the weather will be like by measuring air pressure. \ مِقْيَاسٌ نِسْبِيّ \ scale: a set of marks for measuring, on maps or on instruments (ruler, weighing machine, thermometer, etc.); the comparative value of these marks: This map is drawn to a scale of 1/25,000 (one metre on the map is equal to 25,000 metres on the ground). -
103 эффект масштаба
1) General subject: economy of scale2) Engineering: scale advantage, scale economy3) Economy: economies of scale (проявляющийся в снижении долговременных средних издержек производства на единицу продукции), returns of the scale (см. тж. economies of scale), scale effect (см. economies of scale)4) Accounting: economies of scale (проявляющийся в снижении долговременных средних затрат производства на единицу продукции)5) Stock Exchange: size effect6) EBRD: economies of scale, returns to scale -
104 Größe
Größe f 1. COMP size; 2. WIWI size, bulk; 3. STAT, WIWI variable, magnitude • in absoluten Größen WIWI in absolute terms • in realen Größen STAT, WIWI in real terms (real, zu konstanten Preisen = at constant prices) • nach Größe geordnet GEN graded by size* * *f 1. < Comp> size; 2. <Vw> size, bulk ■ nach Größe geordnet < Geschäft> graded by size* * *Größe
(Ausdehnung) width, breadth, (Ausmaß) measurement, (Menge) quantum, bulk, (Umfang) size, extent, capacity;
• in allen Größen und Ausführungen in all sizes and styles;
• in gangbaren Größen fair-sized;
• in natürlicher Größe life-size;
• nach Größen geordnet in order of size;
• jede beliebige Größe any size desired;
• nicht gängige Größe odd size;
• genormte Größe standardized size;
• handelbare Größe (Börse) regular lot;
• lagergängige Größe stock size;
• mittlere Größe middling size;
• natürliche Größe (techn.) full scale;
• ökonomische Größen economic quantities;
• preisbereinigte Größe real term;
• saisonbereinigte (saisonberichtigte) Größe deseasonalized item;
• übersehbare Größe negligible quantity;
• unbekannte Größe (Außenseiter) dark horse;
• stets vorrätige Größe stock size;
• vorschriftsmäßige Größe regulation size;
• Größe der Nettoerträge je Fertigungsgrad net-return-per-technical-unit values;
• Größe des Währungsgebiets size of the currency area;
• der Größe nach ordnen to arrange according to size. -
105 размер
dimension, size, gauge, gradeразмер внешний — overall dimension, external dimension, outer dimensionразмер внутренний — internal dimension, inside dimensionразмер действительный — actual size, real sizeразмер наружный — external dimension, overall dimensionразмер номинальный — nominal size, basic sizeразмер производственный (стандартный) — industrial size, standard sizeпроставлять размеры — to dimension, to sizeноминальный размер 200 мм — 200 mm nom.Остальные размеры по сопряженной детали — Other dimensions in accordance with mating part, Other dimensions to suit the mating partОтсутствующие размеры определять в соответствии с размерами сопрягаемых деталей — Missing dimensions should be found by reference to the mating partsПоставки машин и оборудования. Русско-английский словарь > размер
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106 в масштабе
•The master form is drawn to a scale corresponding to the magnification of the optical system.
•Antennas are often constructed to scale in miniature.
* * *В масштабе (рисунка)-- These features are not noticeable on the scale of Fig. В масштабе (30:1)-- Painted wooden blocks to simulate the bearing were manufactured to a scale of 30 times full size. В масштабе -- on the scale of; to a scale of; to scale (т.е. не в натуральную величину)These [cylinders] are pictured diagrammatically ( to scale) in Fig.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в масштабе
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107 крупносерийное производство
1) General subject: large-scale manufacture, mass serial production2) Military: flow production3) Engineering: high-run production, high-volume production, large-lot production, large-scale fabrication, large-scale production, large-series production, multiple production, quantity production4) Construction: scale manufacture, scale production5) Economy: long run, production-type operation6) Accounting: large output7) Automobile industry: quantity-production8) Metallurgy: large-lot manufacture9) Mechanics: large-batch manufacturing, large-batch-size work, large-lot job10) Business: large-scale industry, long production run, production operation11) Production: large-volume production12) Microelectronics: full-scale production, high throughput fabrication, high-volume fabrication, large-batch fabrication, volume fabrication, volume manufacture13) Automation: high-volume manufacturing, high-volume operations, high-volume work, large batch production, large-scale manufacturing, long production operations, long-run production, lot production, mass manufacturing, mass-production manufacturing, production job, production run, quantity manufacturing, series production, volume production, volume production work14) Cables: production of long runsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > крупносерийное производство
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108 среднесерийное производство
1) General subject: medium-size lot production2) Mechanics: medium-batch manufacturing, medium-batch work, medium-scale-batch production, medium-sized work3) Automation: average-scale production, medium batch production, medium run application, medium-run manufacturing, medium-volume manufacturing, medium-volume work, mid-variety manufacturing, mid-volume/mid-variety production, quantity production, run production, size production, volume production4) Robots: medium scale productionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > среднесерийное производство
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109 nacional
adj.national (equipo, moneda, monumento).f. & m.national, citizen.* * *► adjetivo1 national2 (producto, mercado) domestic3 (vuelo) domestic; (noticias) national1 HISTORIA the Nationalists supporters of Franco during the Spanish Civil War* * *1. adj.1) national2) domestic2. noun mf.* * *1.ADJ (=de la nación) national; (Econ, Com) domestic, home antes de ssolo consumen productos nacionales — they buy only home-produced goods o British/Spanish etc goods
carretera, fiesta 2), moneda 2)páginas de nacional — (Prensa) home news pages
2. SMF1) LAm (=ciudadano) national2)los nacionales — [en la guerra civil española] the Franco forces
* * *Ia) ( de la nación) <deuda/reservas> nationalb) ( no internacional) < vuelo> domesticc) ( no extranjero) < industria> nationalcompre productos nacionales — ≈buy Spanish (o Argentinian etc)
IIla ginebra nacional es muy buena — Spanish (o Argentinian etc) gin is very good
* * *= countrywide [country-wide], domestic, home, national, state-owned, nationwide [nation-wide], all-nation, state-operated, state-run.Ex. There is an urgent need for a survey of private libraries on a countrywide scale.Ex. Results indicate that bibliographers at these libraries depend on inadequate reviewing sources and domestic approval plans for developing these literatures.Ex. Exports of school texts seem to do well, with a total contribution of 7.34 per cent to total turnover compared to 9.21 per cent from the home sales.Ex. National agencies creating MARC records use national standards within their own country, and re-format records to UNIMARC for international exchange.Ex. We are state-owned and in a monopolistic situation because of our size, status and/or the uniqueness of our collection.Ex. Most of the packaging for cassettes provided by commercial vendors that are known nationwide is lousy, falls apart, looks bad, and so on.Ex. The article 'New Czechoslovak database centres on the first all-nation level' describes the services offered by these centres and presents the results of a survey.Ex. All state-operated colleges of arts and science in New York state were given funds in fiscal year 1987-88 for collection preparation and barcoding.Ex. The nucleus of the system is composed of state-run information centres.----* agencia nacional bibliográfica = national bibliographic agency.* a nivel nacional = nationally, countrywide [country-wide].* Archivo Nacional Americano = United States National Archives.* Asociación Nacional para Adquisiciones (NAG) = National Acquisitions Group (NAG).* Audiencia Nacional, la = High Court, the.* bibliografía nacional = national bibliography.* Bibliografía Nacional Británica (BNB) = British National Bibliography (BNB).* biblioteca nacional = national library.* Biblioteca Nacional Central = National Central Library.* Biblioteca Nacional de Alemania = Deutsche Bibliothek.* Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) = National Library of Medicine (NLM).* Biblioteca Nacional Francesa = Bibliotheque Nationale.* Catálogo Colectivo Nacional = National Union Catalog, NUC.* catálogo nacional = national catalogue.* catástrofe nacional = national disaster.* Centro Nacional de Préstamos = National Lending Centre.* Comité Nacional de Asesoramiento (NACO) = National Advisory Committee (NACO).* Consejo Nacional de Profesores de Inglés = National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE).* de alcance nacional = nationwide [nation-wide].* desarrollo de la identidad nacional = nation building.* deuda nacional, la = national debt, the.* Federación Nacional de Asesorías Independientes (FIAC) = National Federation of Independent Advice Centres (FIAC).* Fundación Nacional para las Humanidades (NEH) = National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH).* Guardia Nacional, la = National Guard, the.* himno nacional = national anthem.* idiosincracia nacional = national ethos.* Instituto Nacional de la Salud (INSALUD) = National Institutes of Health (NIH).* intercambio nacional = national exchange.* liberación nacional = national liberation.* MARC de la Bibliografía Nacional Británica = BNB MARC.* Matica Slovenca (Biblioteca Nacional de Yugoslavia) = Matica Slovenska.* mercado nacional = home market, domestic market.* moneda nacional = local currency.* monumento nacional = heritage site, national monument.* movimiento de liberación nacional = national liberation movement.* nacional socialista = National Socialist.* NASA (Administración Nacional para la Aeronáutica y el Espacio) = NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration).* NISTF (Grupo de Trabajo sobre los Sistemas Nacionales de Información de la A = NISTF (Society of American Archivists National Information Systems Task Force).* número de bibliografía nacional = national record number.* número de la bibliografía nacional = national bibliographic record number.* número nacional de identificación bibliográfica = national bibliography number.* orgullo nacional = national pride.* Partido Socialista Nacional, el = National Socialist Party, the.* patrimonio nacional = cultural heritage, heritage site.* política de información nacional = national information policy.* política nacional = national politics.* prioridad nacional = national priority.* SCONUL (Sociedad de Bibliotecas Nacionales y Universitarias) = SCONUL (Society of College, National and University Libraries).* seguridad nacional = homeland security.* servicio nacional = domestic service.* Sindicato Nacional de Agricultores (NFU) = National Farmers' Union (NFU).* tesoro nacional = national treasure.* universidad nacional de educación a distancia (UNED) = open university.* vuelo nacional = domestic flight.* * *Ia) ( de la nación) <deuda/reservas> nationalb) ( no internacional) < vuelo> domesticc) ( no extranjero) < industria> nationalcompre productos nacionales — ≈buy Spanish (o Argentinian etc)
IIla ginebra nacional es muy buena — Spanish (o Argentinian etc) gin is very good
* * *= countrywide [country-wide], domestic, home, national, state-owned, nationwide [nation-wide], all-nation, state-operated, state-run.Ex: There is an urgent need for a survey of private libraries on a countrywide scale.
Ex: Results indicate that bibliographers at these libraries depend on inadequate reviewing sources and domestic approval plans for developing these literatures.Ex: Exports of school texts seem to do well, with a total contribution of 7.34 per cent to total turnover compared to 9.21 per cent from the home sales.Ex: National agencies creating MARC records use national standards within their own country, and re-format records to UNIMARC for international exchange.Ex: We are state-owned and in a monopolistic situation because of our size, status and/or the uniqueness of our collection.Ex: Most of the packaging for cassettes provided by commercial vendors that are known nationwide is lousy, falls apart, looks bad, and so on.Ex: The article 'New Czechoslovak database centres on the first all-nation level' describes the services offered by these centres and presents the results of a survey.Ex: All state-operated colleges of arts and science in New York state were given funds in fiscal year 1987-88 for collection preparation and barcoding.Ex: The nucleus of the system is composed of state-run information centres.* agencia nacional bibliográfica = national bibliographic agency.* a nivel nacional = nationally, countrywide [country-wide].* Archivo Nacional Americano = United States National Archives.* Asociación Nacional para Adquisiciones (NAG) = National Acquisitions Group (NAG).* Audiencia Nacional, la = High Court, the.* bibliografía nacional = national bibliography.* Bibliografía Nacional Británica (BNB) = British National Bibliography (BNB).* biblioteca nacional = national library.* Biblioteca Nacional Central = National Central Library.* Biblioteca Nacional de Alemania = Deutsche Bibliothek.* Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) = National Library of Medicine (NLM).* Biblioteca Nacional Francesa = Bibliotheque Nationale.* Catálogo Colectivo Nacional = National Union Catalog, NUC.* catálogo nacional = national catalogue.* catástrofe nacional = national disaster.* Centro Nacional de Préstamos = National Lending Centre.* Comité Nacional de Asesoramiento (NACO) = National Advisory Committee (NACO).* Consejo Nacional de Profesores de Inglés = National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE).* de alcance nacional = nationwide [nation-wide].* desarrollo de la identidad nacional = nation building.* deuda nacional, la = national debt, the.* Federación Nacional de Asesorías Independientes (FIAC) = National Federation of Independent Advice Centres (FIAC).* Fundación Nacional para las Humanidades (NEH) = National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH).* Guardia Nacional, la = National Guard, the.* himno nacional = national anthem.* idiosincracia nacional = national ethos.* Instituto Nacional de la Salud (INSALUD) = National Institutes of Health (NIH).* intercambio nacional = national exchange.* liberación nacional = national liberation.* MARC de la Bibliografía Nacional Británica = BNB MARC.* Matica Slovenca (Biblioteca Nacional de Yugoslavia) = Matica Slovenska.* mercado nacional = home market, domestic market.* moneda nacional = local currency.* monumento nacional = heritage site, national monument.* movimiento de liberación nacional = national liberation movement.* nacional socialista = National Socialist.* NASA (Administración Nacional para la Aeronáutica y el Espacio) = NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration).* NISTF (Grupo de Trabajo sobre los Sistemas Nacionales de Información de la A = NISTF (Society of American Archivists National Information Systems Task Force).* número de bibliografía nacional = national record number.* número de la bibliografía nacional = national bibliographic record number.* número nacional de identificación bibliográfica = national bibliography number.* orgullo nacional = national pride.* Partido Socialista Nacional, el = National Socialist Party, the.* patrimonio nacional = cultural heritage, heritage site.* política de información nacional = national information policy.* política nacional = national politics.* prioridad nacional = national priority.* SCONUL (Sociedad de Bibliotecas Nacionales y Universitarias) = SCONUL (Society of College, National and University Libraries).* seguridad nacional = homeland security.* servicio nacional = domestic service.* Sindicato Nacional de Agricultores (NFU) = National Farmers' Union (NFU).* tesoro nacional = national treasure.* universidad nacional de educación a distancia (UNED) = open university.* vuelo nacional = domestic flight.* * *1 (de la nación) ‹deuda/reservas› nationalen todo el territorio nacional throughout the countryla bandera nacional the national flagel entrenador de la selección nacional the national team's coach, the Spanish ( o Colombian etc) team's coach2 (no regional) ‹prensa/comité› nationalun programa de difusión nacional a program broadcast nationwideuna campaña a nivel nacional a nationwide o countrywide o national campaigna escala nacional on a national scale3 (no internacional) ‹vuelo› domestic, internal; ‹mercado› home ( before n), domestic[ S ] salidas nacionales domestic departures4 (no extranjero) nationalproteger la industria nacional to protect national industrycompre productos nacionales ≈ buy British ( o American etc)la ginebra nacional es muy buena Spanish ( o Argentinian etc) gin is very goodpasamos ahora a la información nacional now, the national news1 ( frml) (ciudadano) national2los Nacionales (fuerzas franquistas) the Nationalists* * *
nacional adjetivo
un programa de difusión nacional a program broadcast nationwide
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino (frml) ( ciudadano) national
nacional
I adjetivo
1 national
un coche de fabricación nacional, a home-produced car
2 (interior, no internacional) domestic: la nueva empresa está ganando terreno en el mercado nacional, the new company is gaining ground in the home market
llegadas nacionales, domestic arrivals
3 Hist el frente nacional, the national front
II m pl los nacionales, the Nationalists
dos nacionales vinieron en busca de reclutas, two Nationalists came looking for recruits
' nacional' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ámbito
- carretera
- CNMV
- dicotomía
- DNI
- documento
- fiesta
- himno
- INEM
- Insalud
- INSERSO
- mercado
- parador
- PNB
- policía
- salud
- sanear
- selección
- territorio
- UNED
- canción
- ejecutar
- guardabosque
- herencia
- instituto
- monumento
- ONCE
- patrimonio
- RENFE
- vuelo
English:
advertise
- anthem
- bank holiday
- domestic
- edge
- GNP
- Gross National Product
- holiday
- home
- ID
- legal holiday
- NASA
- national
- national costume
- National Health Service
- national park
- National Trust
- nationally
- nationwide
- preclude
- route
- state-owned
- country
- gross
- involve
- major
- star
* * *♦ adj1. [de la nación] national;el equipo nacional the national team;la moneda nacional the national currency;el ron es la bebida nacional rum is the national drink2. [del Estado] national;monumento/biblioteca nacional national monument/library3. [vuelo] domestic4. [mercado, noticias] domestic, home;una cadena de televisión de ámbito nacional a national television channel;consuma productos nacionales buy British/Spanish/ etc products♦ nacionales nmplEsp Histlos nacionales the Nationalists* * *adj national* * *nacional adj: nationalnacional nmfciudadano: national, citizen* * *nacional adj1. (en general) national2. (producto, mercado, vuelo) domestic -
110 размер
1. м.1. (величина, масштаб) dimensions pl.2. (об одежде, обуви) size3. (о проценте, налогах, зарплате) rate4. ( степень) degree, extent; scale2. м.увеличиться до огромных размеров — increase to, или assume, enormous proportions
1. ( стиха) metre2. муз. measure, time -
111 groß;
größer, am größtenI Adj.1. big (bes. gefühlsbetont); Haus, Fläche etc.: large; Land: vast; Baum, Gebäude etc.: (hoch) tall; (riesig) huge; Person: tall; Großer Bär oder Wagen ASTRON. Great Bear, Ursa Major fachspr.; ein großes Gebäude a big(, tall) building; der Große Ozean GEOG. the Pacific (Ocean); die Großen Seen GEOG. the Great Lakes; große Zehe big toe; großer Buchstabe capital letter; Gut mit großem G good with a capital G; wir sprechen hier von Geiz mit einem großen G fig., pej. we’re talking about meanness with a capital M here; groß machen / müssen Kinderspr. do / have to do big jobs2. an Ausmaß, Intensität, Wert etc.: great; Fehler, Lärm, Unterschied etc.: auch big; Entfernung: great, long; Geschwindigkeit: high; Hitze, Kälte, Schmerzen etc.: intense; Kälte: auch severe; Verlust: heavy; Wissen: extensive, wide; (tief) profound; MUS., Intervall, Terz: major; Angeber, Angsthase, Feigling etc.: terrible, dreadful; ( auf) groß stellen (Heizung, Herd etc.) set on high, turn up; großes Bier large one, Brit. etwa pint, Am. 16 ouncer; wir waren zu Hause eine große Familie we were a large family; große Ferien summer holiday(s), long vacation; zu meiner großen Freude to my great joy ( oder pleasure); großes Geld umg. (Scheine) notes Pl., Am. bills Pl.; (viel Geld) a lot of money; wie komme ich an das große Geld? umg. how do I get into the big money?; großes Glück haben be very lucky; großen Hunger haben be very hungry; stärker: be starving; große Mehrheit great majority; große Pause long (mid-morning) break; ein Fest im großen Rahmen a celebration on the grand scale; große Schritte machen make great progress; zum großen Teil largely, for the most part; eine große Zahl von a large number of, a great many; Liebe, Mode etc.3. mit Maßangabe: wie groß ist er? how tall is he?; er ist... groß he’s... (tall); das Grundstück ist 600 m2 groß is 600 met|res (Am. -ers) square; das Zimmer ist drei mal fünf Meter groß is five met|res (Am. -ers) square ( oder each way); gleich groß Personen: the same height, as tall as each other; Flächen, Kleidungsstücke etc.: the same size; so groß wie ein Fußballfeld the size of a football pitch (Am. soccer field); unser Umsatz war dreimal so groß wie der der Konkurrenz was three times that of our rivals4. (erwachsen) grown-up; (älter) big; große Schwester big sister; groß werden Kinder: grow up; zu groß werden für outgrow s.th., get too big for; er ist nur ein großes Kind he’s just a big baby; Groß und Klein young and old5. fig. Augenblick, Entdeckung, Erfolg, Tag, Tat etc.: great; (bedeutend) major, important; (großartig) grand, magnificent; Pläne, Ziele: great, grand, big; Künstler, Dichter etc.: great; große Politik national (bzw. international) politics, the political big time umg.; große Worte big words; Friedrich der Große Frederick the Great; Karl der Große Charlemagne; die große Dame / den großen Herrn spielen iro. play the great lady / lord; große Reden schwingen iro. talk big; Groß und Klein standesmäßig: high and low6. (allgemein, wesentlich) broad, general; die große Linie verfolgen follow the main lines, stick to the basic ( oder broad) principles; den großen Zusammenhang erkennen see the big picture; im großen Ganzen overall; in großen Zügen in broad outline7. umg. (gut): das war ganz groß! that was really great!; im Rechnen ist sie ganz groß oder große Klasse she’s really good ( oder she’s brilliant) at arithmetic; im Angeben / Geldausgeben ist er ( ganz) groß iro. he’s very good at showing off / spending money; ich bin kein großer Tänzer etc. I’m not much of a dancer etc.; ich bin kein großer Freund von Partys / Suppe I’m not a great one for parties / soup, I’m not particularly fond of parties / soup; er ist ein großer Schweiger / kein großer Esser he’s not a great talker / eater9. (aufwändig) Empfang, Fest etc.: big, lavish; in großer Aufmachung Bericht etc.: prominently featured, splashed across the page; Person: in full dress; in großer Garderobe in full dress; Auge, Bahnhof, Glocke etc., Große1, Große2, größer, größt...II Adv.1. big; groß gebaut oder gewachsen Person: big; groß gedruckt in large letters ( oder print); groß gemustert with a large pattern; groß kariert large-checked; er sah mich nur groß an he just stared at me; groß und breit dastehen umg., unübersehbar: stand out; stärker: stick out like a sore thumb; groß geschrieben werden fig. rank very high, be a high priority, be considered very important; (begehrt sein) be very much in demand; bei ihm wird Pünktlichkeit groß geschrieben auch he sets great store by punctuality2. (aufwändig): groß angelegt Aktion etc.: large-scale, full-scale; groß ausgehen umg. have a real night out; jemanden / etw. groß herausbringen umg. pull out all the stops for s.o. / s.th., give s.o. / s.th. a tremendous build-up3. umg.: groß angeben talk big; um einzuschüchtern: throw one’s weight around ( oder about); groß auftreten act big; groß daherreden talk big4. (edel) denken, handeln etc.: nobly5. (gut): groß in Form in great form; beim Publikum groß ankommen be a big hit with the audience; ganz groß dastehen (Erfolg haben) do brilliantly6. umg.: er kümmert sich nicht groß darum he doesn’t really bother about it; was ist schon groß dabei? so what?, Am. auch (so) what’s the big deal?; was gibt es da groß zu sagen? what can you say?; was gibt’s da noch groß zu fragen? is there really anything more we need to ask?; was kann das schon groß kosten? it can’t be very expensive, can it?; was war los? - was soll schon groß gewesen sein? what do you think happened? -
112 podział|ka
f 1. (stosunek liczbowy) scale- podziałka rysunku/modelu the scale of a drawing/model- podziałka liniowa (mapy) linear scale- podziałka 1:1 full scale- podziałka 1:2 half size2. Miary (zbiór znaków) scale, gradation- podziałka centymetrowa/milimetrowa a centimetre/millimetre scale- podziałka kołowa/kątowa a circular/an angular scale- podziałka termometru/zegara the graduated scale of a thermometer/the marking on the clock face a. dial- linijka z podziałką a graduated ruler3. Techn. pitch- podziałka koła zębatego a gear pitch- podziałka łańcucha a chain pitchThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > podział|ka
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113 большой
1. bulky2. heavyиметь большой вес; быть тяжёлым — to be heavy
3. king-size4. wide5. hulk6. more7. large scale8. large-scale9. major10. semimajor11. builky12. grand«единоличное большое жюри» — one-man grand jury
13. big; large; great; grownup«Большой Бен» — Big Ben
«Большой шок » — Big Bang
14. considerable15. great16. gross17. largeбольшой размер; большого размера — large size
Синонимический ряд:1. большущий (прил.) большущий; великовозрастной; великовозрастною; великовозрастный; здоровенной; здоровенною; здоровенный; здоровой; здоровою; здоровущий; здоровый; знатной; знатною; знатный; крупной; крупною; крупный; немалой; немалою2. взрослый (прил.) взрослый; старшей; старшею; старший3. глубокий (прил.) глубокий; сильной; сильною4. немалый (прил.) великий; великой; великою; гигантский; грандиозной; грандиозною; грандиозный; громадной; громадною; громадный; колоссальной; колоссальною; колоссальный; немалый; огромной; огромною; огромный5. сильный (прил.) могучей; могучею; могучий; мощной; мощною; мощный; сильныйАнтонимический ряд:крохотной; крохотною; крохотный; маленький; маленькой; маленькою; малой; малою; малый -
114 omvang
♦voorbeelden:1 de omvang van een boom • the girth/circumference of a treein omvang toenemen • expandde omvang van de werkloosheid • the extent of unemployment, the number of unemployedeen reorganisatie van beperkte omvang • a limited reorganizationeen ongekende omvang aannemen • reach unprecedented proportions/dimensionsde volle omvang van de schade • the full extent of the damage3 de omvang van het vraagstuk • the extent/scale of the problem -
115 прибор
instrument
(измерительный, регистрирующий, вычислительный)
- (указатель) — indicator
- (устройство) — unit
- автономный — independent instrument
- анероидно-манометрический — pressure instrument
- анероидный-мембранный — pressure instrument
-, анероидный — barometric instrument
-, бытовой — furnishing unit
- визуального отсчета — direct-reading instrument
an ohmmeter is a directreading instrument for measuring electric resistance.
-, девиационный — compass compensator
приспособление для компенсации магнитной девиации магнитного компаса — а device for compensating a magnetic compass.
-, директорный (рис. 72) — flight director indicator (fdi)
-, директорный (захода на посадку) — approach horizon
-, дистанционный — remote-reading indicator
- для измерения тока, напряжения и сопротивления, универсальный (авометр) — avorneter
- для выявления утечки газа — gas leak detector
- для измерения валичины сноса — drift meter
- для определения состояния среды (кислотный или щелочной раствор) — рн-meter
- для проверки герметизации кабины — cabin pressure test unit
-, дублирующий — duplicate instrument
-, измерительный — measuring instrument
- измерительный, дифференциальный (манометр) — differential pressure gauge
-, измерительный, пневматический (манометрического или ротаметричесного типа) — pneumatic /air/ gauge. device used to perform dimensional or functional comparisons by indicating the escapement of air between the air jets and the workpiece.
-, измерительный, работающий на принципе противодавления, пневматический — back-pressure air gauge. uses constant air pressure passing through a controlling orifice (of predetermined or adjustable size) and into the gaging element or tooling.
-, измерительный водяной (с водяным манометром) — water-column gauge
-, индикаторный часового типа (для замера отклонений от заданного размера, или радиальных люфтов) — dial test indicator (d.t.l.). d.t.l. or clock gage is used not for measuring the actual size but to indicate small differences in size, or for indicating the amount of eccentricity of revolving parts.
- (индиматорный), показывающий "натяг" — d.t. indicator (needle or pointer) indicating on the plus side (of the dial)
-' (индикаторный), показывающий заниженный размер — d.t. indicator (needle or pointer) indicating on the minus side (of the dial)
совмещать нулевое деление индикаторного п. со стрелкой. — set the dial zero under the pointer (by turning the bezel).
- индикации пространственного положения самолета — attitude indicator
-, интегрирующий измерительный — integrating measuring instrument
-, кислородный (общий термин) — oxygen apparatus /set/
-, кислородный (кп, регулятор) — oxygen (flow) regulator
устройство, регулирующее подачу кислорода к кислородной маске, — masks are designed for use with remotely located oxygen flow regulator.
-, кислородный, для оказания первой помощи (пассажирам) — first aid oxygen cylinder
-, кислородный жидкостный (кпж) — liquid oxygen converter
-, кислородный, индивидуального пользования — individual oxygen regulator
-, кислородный, парашютный (кп-23) — bailout /parachute/ oxygen apparatus
-, кислородный переносной (kп-19, kп-21) — portable oxygen cylinder (with regulator)
- кислородный, переносной (для бортпроводников и оказания первой помощи пассажирам) — cabin walkaround oxygen cylinder (with regulator and mask)
-, кислородный с подсосом воздуха — diluter demand oxygen regulator
-, кислородный (типа легочный автомат) — demand oxygen regulator
-, командно-пилотажный (кпп) (рис. 70) — flight director indicator (fdi), attitude director indicator
-, командный (нуль-прибор) — zero-reader flight director indicator, ils cross-pointer indicator
-, командный (пульт) — controller
-, командный пилотажный (кпп) — flight director indicator
-, комбинированный — combination /combined/ indicator
-, комбинированный (да-зо вариометр, указатель поворота и скольжения) — rate of climb and turn indicator (turn & climb ind)
-, комбинированный (поверочный типа ц4315 - ампервольтметр) — avometer
-, контрольно-поверочный (входящий в кпу) — tester
-, контрольный (эталонный) — reference instrument
- контроля нагрузки на шину no 1 кабин — cabin bus i load monitor
- контроля работы двигателя — engine instrument
-, курсовой счетно-решающий — course-line computer (clc)
- курсовой системы, комбинированный — flight compass
- легочно-автоматического типа, кислородный — automatic (pressure breathing) demand (-type) oxygen regulator, demand (-type) oxygen regulator
- легочно-автоматического типa с подсосом воздуха, кислородный — automatic (pressure breathing) diluter-demand oxygen regulator
-, манометрический — pressure measuring instrument
- мембранно-анероидный — pressure instrument
-, навигационна-пилотажный (общий термин) — flight-navigation instrument
-, навигационно-пилотажный (пo терминологии икао и фирмы коплинз) — track indicator (icao definition), course indicator (collins trade name)
-, навигационно-пилотажный (hпп) — horizontal situation indicator
индикация (угла) курса, кур. курса на крм, и глиссады. сигнапизация о входе в зону уверенного приема наземных маяков. сигнапы отклонения от зк в вычислитель сду (рис. 71). — the hsi presents aircraft displacement relative to vor radials and loc and gs beams, and heading references to either true or magnetic north.
-, навигационный комбинированный с индикацией сп (посадки по приборам) — flight compass
-, навигационный курсовой (нкп) (директорией системы) — course /track/ indicator, course deviation indicator (cdi)
-, переносный кислородный — walkaround oxygen cylinder
-, пилотажно-навигационный (общий термин) — flight-navigation instrument
каждый навигационно-пилотажный прибор должен быть хорошо виден летчику с его рабочего места. — each flight and navigation instrument for use by any pilot must be plainly visible to him from his station
-, пилотажный — flight instrument
приборы, служащие для индниации высоты, положения в пространстве, скорости, сноса и направления полета. — any aircraft instrument that indicates altitude, attitude, aispeed, drift and direction of an aircraft.
- пилотажный, командный (пкп) — flight director indicator (fdi), attitude director indicator (adi)
для индикации положения самолета в пространстве и выдачи командных сигналов пo курсу (крену) и тангажу (рис. 72). — the flight director (pd) indicater displays aircraft attitude and command information to achieve and maintain a desired flight profile.
-, пилотажный, электронно-лучевой — electronic flight instrument
-, плановый навигационный (пнп) — course /track/ indicator, horizontal situation indicator (hsi)
обеспечивает индикацию курса и путевого угла. имеет счетчики дальности и заданного путевого угла, указатели (планки) отклонения от курса и глиссады (рис. 73). — course indicator provides a plan view of aircraft horizontal navigation situation relative to enroute or terminal navigation aids. the course indicator displays aircraft position and heading with respect to the compass and selected heading. slant range (nautical miles) to a selected dme station, digital course readout, lateral deviation from a selected vor or loc course, and vertical deviation from the center of the glideslope are also displayed.
-, полупроводниковый (элемент) — semiconductor device. varistor is a two-electrode simiconductor device.
-, профильный (индикатор) — vertical scale indicator
-, профильный (прибор с вертикальной ленточной шкалой) (рис. 69) — vertical tape instrument /indicater/. vertical tape instruments is a trend away from conventional dial-and-pointer instruments.
- раскрытия парашюта — parachute release actuator /mechanism/
-, регистрирующий — recorder
- с вертикальной шкалой (в отличие от циферблатного) — vertical scale instrument /indicator/
- с вертикальной ленточной шкалой — vertical tape instrument /indicator/
-, сдвоенный — dual indicator
- слепой посадки (псп, директорный с крестообразными стрелками) (рис. 69) — ils cross-pointer indicator, zero-reader flight director indicator
- с непрерывной подачей, кислородный — continuous flow oxygen regulater
- с подвижной рамкой (измерительный, электрический) — moving-coil instrument
- с подсосом воздуха, кислородный — diluter demand oxygen regulator
-, стрелочный (циферблатный) — dial-and-pointer instrument /indicator/
-, счетно-решающий (срп) — computer (cmptr)
-, точный — precision instrument
- фотоаппарата, командный — camera controller
-, фотоконтрольный (фкп) — recording camera
-, фотоконтрольный, резупьтатов бомбометания — bomb strike camera
-, фотоконтропьный, резупьтатов стрельбы — camera gun
-, электроизмерительный — electric measuring instrument
-, эталонный — reference instrument.
отсчет по (показание) п. — instrument reading /display/
ошибка (погрешность) п. — instrument error
по п., по показаниям п. — by the instrument, as read on /from/ the instrument, as indicated (or displayed) on the instrument
задавать к-л. величину по прибору — select (value) with reference to /referring to/ indicator
наблюдать за показаниями п. — observe the instrument reading
отмечать показания п. — note the instrument readings
отсчитывать показания п. — read the instrument
устанавливать п. с задней стороны панели — install the instrument from back of the instrument panelРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > прибор
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116 масштабная линейка
1) General subject: dividing rule, scale2) Naval: comparing rule3) Engineering: bevel scale, scale rule4) Construction: architect's rule5) Mathematics: ruler6) Automobile industry: drawing scale7) Polygraphy: slide rule8) Information technology: plotting scale, rule9) Cartography: graduated scale10) Criminology: scale-size indicator11) Automation: measure12) Makarov: yardstick (длиной в 1 ярд)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > масштабная линейка
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117 крупный
1. heavy2. king-size3. large-scale4. grossкрупное животное — a gross animal, an animal with a gross body
5. wide-meshedкрупносетчатый, с крупной сеткой — wide-meshed
6. major7. coarse; gross; big; large; great; outstanding; wholesaleпредмет, отпускаемый крупными партиями — large quantity item
8. bigважная персона, крупная фигура, «шишка» — a big gun
9. large10. massive11. severeСинонимический ряд:1. значительно (прил.) внушительно; внушительных размеров; заметно; значительно; изрядно; основательно; порядочно; солидно2. немало (прил.) здоровенно; здорово; знатно; немалоАнтонимический ряд: -
118 rozmia|r
Ⅰ m (G rozmiaru) 1. Handl. size- rozmiar buta shoe size- buty/sukienka w czyimś rozmiarze shoes/a dress in sb’s size- buty/ubrania we wszystkich rozmiarach shoes/clothes in all sizes- jaki rozmiar pan/pani nosi? what size are you a. do you take?2. (wymiary) dimensions, size- przedmiot pokaźnych rozmiarów a sizeable object- obraz niewielkich rozmiarów a small picture- organizm mikroskopijnych rozmiarów a living organism of microscopic dimensions- pojazd kosmiczny gigantycznych rozmiarów a spaceship of enormous dimensions- posąg naturalnych rozmiarów a life size(d) statue- przedmiot rozmiarów piłki tenisowej an object the size of a tennis ball- nie różnić się rozmiarami od czegoś to be no bigger than sthⅡ rozmiary plt (problemu, porażki) size sg; (zagrożenia, zniszczeń) scale sg- osiągnąć rozmiary klęski/epidemii to reach catastrophic/epidemic proportions- jego popularność osiągnęła olbrzymie rozmiary he gained enormous popularityThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > rozmia|r
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119 определит величину
1. determining the sizeколичество единиц в эме, величина эма — units to the em
натуральная величина; фактический размер — actual size
2. determine the sizeБизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > определит величину
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120 шкала
2) Medicine: score3) Military: (круглая) dial4) Engineering: ASTM grain size chart, dial face, dial plate5) Mathematics: hierarchy (кардинальных чисел), unit6) Railway term: dividing dial7) Law: schedule8) Economy: escalation9) Artillery: ladder10) Mining: chart11) Metallurgy: index dial12) Textile: index13) Electronics: face14) Astronautics: range15) Cartography: scale base17) Metrology: (небольшая) graticule (весов)18) Mechanics: indicia19) Advertising: index plate21) Automation: (окулярная) graticule (оптического прибора)22) Cables: dial (круговая)23) Makarov: bar (масштабная), dial (ненормативное значение - употребление для основания шкалы), face (прибора), graduation, index line, scale (нормативное значение - совокупность делений, отметок, оцифровки у измерительного устройства), scale-plate (ненормативное значение - употребление для основания шкалы), scaleplate, steps (устойчивости окраски)24) Electrical engineering: (круглая) dial
См. также в других словарях:
grain size scale — ▪ sedimentology in sedimentology, division of a continuous range of particle sizes into a series of discrete groups. Several such scales have been devised for the purpose of standardizing terms and providing a basis for statistical analysis. On… … Universalium
Scale model — A scale model of the Tower of London. This model can be found inside the tower … Wikipedia
Scale invariance — In physics and mathematics, scale invariance is a feature of objects or laws that do not change if length scales (or energy scales) are multiplied by a common factor. The technical term for this transformation is a dilatation (also known as… … Wikipedia
scale — 1. n. & v. n. 1 each of the small thin bony or horny overlapping plates protecting the skin of fish and reptiles. 2 something resembling a fish scale, esp.: a a pod or husk. b a flake of skin; a scab. c a rudimentary leaf, feather, or bract. d… … Useful english dictionary
Scale space — theory is a framework for multi scale signal representation developed by the computer vision, image processing and signal processing communities with complementary motivations from physics and biological vision. It is a formal theory for handling … Wikipedia
scale — Ⅰ. scale [1] ► NOUN 1) each of the small overlapping plates protecting the skin of fish and reptiles. 2) a thick dry flake of skin. 3) a white deposit formed in a kettle, boiler, etc. by the evaporation of water containing lime. 4) tartar formed… … English terms dictionary
Size-exclusion chromatography — Equipment for running size exclusion chromatography. The buffer is pumped through the column (right) by a computer controlled device Acronym SEC Classification Chromatography Analytes … Wikipedia
scale — scale1 [skāl] n. [ME < LL scala (in Vulg., Jacob s ladder) < L, usually as pl., scalae, flight of stairs, ladder < * scandsla < scandere, to climb: see DESCEND] 1. Obs. a) a ladder or flight of stairs b) any means of ascent 2 … English World dictionary
Scale — Scale, n. [Cf. AS. scealu, scalu, a shell, parings; akin to D. schaal, G. schale, OHG. scala, Dan. & Sw. skal a shell, Dan. ski[ae]l a fish scale, Goth. skalja tile, and E. shale, shell, and perhaps also to scale of a balance; but perhaps rather… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Scale — Scale, n. [L. scalae, pl., scala staircase, ladder; akin to scandere to climb. See {Scan}; cf. {Escalade}.] 1. A ladder; a series of steps; a means of ascending. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] 2. Hence, anything graduated, especially when employed as a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Scale armor — Scale Scale, n. [Cf. AS. scealu, scalu, a shell, parings; akin to D. schaal, G. schale, OHG. scala, Dan. & Sw. skal a shell, Dan. ski[ae]l a fish scale, Goth. skalja tile, and E. shale, shell, and perhaps also to scale of a balance; but perhaps… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English