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21 тренажёрное устройство имитации полёта
комплексный пилотажный тренажёр; тренажёрное устройство имитации полётаЛюбoй из слeдующих трёх видoв устрoйств, с пoмoщью кoтoрoгo нa зeмлe имитируются услoвия пoлётa:— трeнaжёр, имитирующий услoвия пoлётa, кoтoрый oбeспeчивaeт тoчнoe вoспрoизвeдeниe кaбины экипaжa oпрeдeлённoгo типa вoздушнoгo суднa, пoзвoляющий имитирoвaть рeaльныe функции мeхaничeскoй, элeктричeскoй, элeктрoннoй и других бoртoвых систeм, oбычную для членов лётного экипажа обстановку и лётно-технические характеристики данного типа воздушного судна;— трeнaжёр для oтрaбoтки тeхники пилoтирoвaния, кoтoрый oбeспeчивaeт рeaльнoe вoспрoизвeдeниe oбстaнoвки в кaбинe экипaжa и имитируeт пoкaзaния прибoрoв, прoстыe функции мeхaничeскoй, элeктричeскoй, элeктрoннoй и других бoртoвых систeм, a тaкже лётнo-тeхничeскиe хaрaктeристики вoздушных судoв oпрeдeлённoгo клaссa;— трeнaжёр для oснoвнoй пoдгoтoвки к пoлётaм пo прибoрaм, кoтoрый oбoрудoвaн сooтвeтствующими прибoрaми и кoтoрый имитируeт oбстaнoвку в кaбинe экипaжa, аналогичную обстановке вo врeмя пoлётa вoздушнoгo суднa пo прибoрaм.flight simulation training device; synthetic flight trainerAny one of the following three types of apparatus in which flight conditions are simulated on the ground:— flight simulator, which provides an accurate representation of the flight deck of a particular aircraft type to the extent that the mechanical, electrical, electronic, etc. aircraft systems control functions, the normal environment of flight crew members, and the performance and flight characteristics of that type of aircraft are realistically simulated;— A flight procedures trainer, which provides a realistic flight deck environment, and which simulates instrument responses, simple control functions of mechanical, electrical, electronic, etc. aircraft systems, and the performance and flight characteristics of aircraft of a particular class;— A basic instrument flight trainer, which is equipped with appropriate instruments, and which simulates the flight deck environment of an aircraft in flight in instrument flight conditions.(AN 1; AN 6/I; AN 6/III)Русско-английский словарь международной организации гражданской авиации > тренажёрное устройство имитации полёта
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22 Consciousness
Consciousness is what makes the mind-body problem really intractable.... Without consciousness the mind-body problem would be much less interesting. With consciousness it seems hopeless. (T. Nagel, 1979, pp. 165-166)This approach to understanding sensory qualia is both theoretically and empirically motivated... [;] it suggests an effective means of expressing the allegedly inexpressible. The "ineffable" pink of one's current visual sensation may be richly and precisely expressed as a 95Hz/80Hz/80Hz "chord" in the relevant triune cortical system. The "unconveyable" taste sensation produced by the fabled Australian health tonic Vegamite might be poignantly conveyed as a 85/80/90/15 "chord" in one's four channeled gustatory system.... And the "indescribably" olfactory sensation produced by a newly opened rose might be quite accurately described as a 95/35/10/80/60/55 "chord" in some six-dimensional space within one's olfactory bulb. (P. M. Churchland, 1989, p. 106)One of philosophy's favorite facets of mentality has received scant attention from cognitive psychologists, and that is consciousness itself: fullblown, introspective, inner-world phenomenological consciousness. In fact if one looks in the obvious places... one finds not so much a lack of interest as a deliberate and adroit avoidance of the issue. I think I know why. Consciousness appears to be the last bastion of occult properties, epiphenomena, and immeasurable subjective states-in short, the one area of mind best left to the philosophers, who are welcome to it. Let them make fools of themselves trying to corral the quicksilver of "phenomenology" into a respectable theory. (Dennett, 1978b, p. 149)When I am thinking about anything, my consciousness consists of a number of ideas.... But every idea can be resolved into elements... and these elements are sensations. (Titchener, 1910, p. 33)A Darwin machine now provides a framework for thinking about thought, indeed one that may be a reasonable first approximation to the actual brain machinery underlying thought. An intracerebral Darwin Machine need not try out one sequence at a time against memory; it may be able to try out dozens, if not hundreds, simultaneously, shape up new generations in milliseconds, and thus initiate insightful actions without overt trial and error. This massively parallel selection among stochastic sequences is more analogous to the ways of darwinian biology than to the "von Neumann" serial computer. Which is why I call it a Darwin Machine instead; it shapes up thoughts in milliseconds rather than millennia, and uses innocuous remembered environments rather than noxious real-life ones. It may well create the uniquely human aspect of our consciousness. (Calvin, 1990, pp. 261-262)To suppose the mind to exist in two different states, in the same moment, is a manifest absurdity. To the whole series of states of the mind, then, whatever the individual, momentary successive states may be, I give the name of our consciousness.... There are not sensations, thoughts, passions, and also consciousness, any more than there is quadruped or animal, as a separate being to be added to the wolves, tygers, elephants, and other living creatures.... The fallacy of conceiving consciousness to be something different from the feeling, which is said to be its object, has arisen, in a great measure, from the use of the personal pronoun I. (T. Brown, 1970, p. 336)The human capacity for speech is certainly unique. But the gulf between it and the behavior of animals no longer seems unbridgeable.... What does this leave us with, then, which is characteristically human?.... t resides in the human capacity for consciousness and self-consciousness. (Rose, 1976, p. 177)[Human consciousness] depends wholly on our seeing the outside world in such categories. And the problems of consciousness arise from putting reconstitution beside internalization, from our also being able to see ourselves as if we were objects in the outside world. That is in the very nature of language; it is impossible to have a symbolic system without it.... The Cartesian dualism between mind and body arises directly from this, and so do all the famous paradoxes, both in mathematics and in linguistics.... (Bronowski, 1978, pp. 38-39)It seems to me that there are at least four different viewpoints-or extremes of viewpoint-that one may reasonably hold on the matter [of computation and conscious thinking]:A. All thinking is computation; in particular, feelings of conscious awareness are evoked merely by the carrying out of appropriate computations.B. Awareness is a feature of the brain's physical action; and whereas any physical action can be simulated computationally, computational simulation cannot by itself evoke awareness.C. Appropriate physical action of the brain evokes awareness, but this physical action cannot even be properly simulated computationally.D. Awareness cannot be explained by physical, computational, or any other scientific terms. (Penrose, 1994, p. 12)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Consciousness
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23 искусственный мех
1) General subject: Fake-Fur, chinchilla, imitation fur (АД), Faux Fur2) Engineering: fur fabric3) Textile: curl-pile fabric, simulated fur4) Makarov: simulation, simulation fur -
24 имитационная модель
1) Polygraphy: simulating model2) Oil: simulation model3) Programming: simulant4) Automation: simulated model5) Makarov: simulatorУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > имитационная модель
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25 имитационный
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26 имитационный боеприпас
Military: simulated round, simulation roundУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > имитационный боеприпас
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27 искусственная окружающая среда
1) Engineering: anthropogenic environment, cultural environment, man-made environment2) Electronics: artificial environment, induced environmentУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > искусственная окружающая среда
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28 испытания методом моделирования
Quality control: simulated test, simulation testУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > испытания методом моделирования
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29 математическая модель
1) Military: physical model2) Engineering: mathematical model3) Mathematics: symbolic model, arithmetic model4) Fishery: mathematic model5) Astronautics: computer model6) Geophysics: numerically simulated model7) Mechanics: numerical scheme8) Automation: numerical scheme (напр. процессов резания)9) Makarov: simulation model10) Security: mathematical representationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > математическая модель
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30 модель боя
1) Military: combat simulation, combat-simulated pattern2) Game theory: battle model, combat model3) Makarov: battle model (т. игр), combat model (т. игр) -
31 модель для имитационного моделирования
Automation: simulated model, simulation modelУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > модель для имитационного моделирования
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32 модельное время
1) Computers: simulation time2) Engineering: nonreal time, simulated time3) Household appliances: non real time4) Programming: time target (наступления событий) -
33 притворное отчаяние
Makarov: simulated despair, simulation of despairУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > притворное отчаяние
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34 эксперимент на модели
1) Engineering: model experiment2) Mathematics: simulated experiment, simulation experimentУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > эксперимент на модели
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35 Scheinvertrag
Scheinvertrag
simulated (feigned, fictitious, sham) contract, simulation -
36 taklit
adj. imitated, imitative, fake, false, counterfeit, sham, bogus, mock, pinchbeck, simulated, snide--------n. imitation, fake, sham, mimicry, mockery, mimic, mock, simulation, simulacrum, affectation, bastard, echo, gold brick, hit off, impression, mimesis, repetition, reproduction, take off* * *1. shoddy 2. travesty 3. imitation 4. imitative -
37 имитация
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38 pozoracj|a
f (G pl pozoracji) 1. (udawanie) sham- całe te negocjacje to jakaś pozoracja all these negotiations are a sham2. (symulacja) simulation- pozoracja ataku/wypadku a simulated attack/accident3. Wojsk. decoy operationThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pozoracj|a
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39 испытание
test(ing), trial, checkиспытание аттестационное — qualification testing, certification testing▪ Service test is a test of an item, system of materiel or technique conducted under simulated or actual operational conditions to determine whether the specified military requirements or characteristics are satisfied.испытание доводочное (в процессе доводки) — development test, development trialиспытание заводское (на заводе-изготовителе) — factory test, manufacturer's trial, factory checkout, test at a manufacturing facilityиспытание климатическое — climatic test, environmental testиспытания контрольно-проверочные — check test, check-out test, test trialиспытание модельное (на модели) — simulation test, mock-up test, scalemodel test, mock-up [mockup] level testиспытание на герметичность — leakage test, pressure integrity test, pressure leak testиспытание на герметичность мыльной водой (мыльной пеной, обмыливанием) — soap-bubble test, soap-suds testиспытание на мощность — efficiency test, output testиспытание на надежность — reliability test(ing), fail-safe test(ing)испытание натурное — full-scale test, full-scale trialиспытания, проверка и приемка после ремонта — post-repair testing, checking and acceptanceиспытание рабочее — performance testing, service testingиспытание ударное — shock test, impact testвыдерживать испытание — to stand a test, withstand a testподвергать испытанию — to subject to a test, to put smth to a test, to test smth for..., to try outИспытания, проверка и приемка после ремонта — Postrepair Testing, Checking and AcceptanceИспытания — Test; TestingПроверка, регулирование и испытание после ремонта — Postrepair Check, Adjustments and TestsРегулировка и испытание — Adjustment / TestПоставки машин и оборудования. Русско-английский словарь > испытание
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40 условие
условие сущconditionусловия сущmediaаварийные условия1. emergency conditions2. accident conditions акт о нарушении условийirregularity reportатмосферные условияatmospheric conditionsблагоприятные условияfavorable conditionsвзлет в условиях плохой видимостиlow visibility takeoffвизуальные метеорологические условияvisual meteorological conditionsвремя налета в ночных условияхnight flying timeв соответствии с техническими условиямиin conformity with the specificationsв условиях обтеканияairflow conditionsвходить в условияpenetrate conditionsвыполнять полет в определенных условияхfly under conditionsвыполнять условияfulfil the conditionsграничные условияboundary conditionsданные об условиях полетаflight environment dataдействовать согласно условиямact as conditions dictateзаданные условияpredetermined conditionsзаданные условия полетаgiven conditions of flightзапрашивать условияrequest instructionsзаход на посадку в условиях ограниченной видимостиlow-visibility approachзаявленные условияdeclared conditionsизменение атмосферных условийatmospheric variationимитатор условий полетаflight simulatorимитация полета в натуральных условияхfull-scale flightинструктаж по условиям полета по маршрутуroute briefingинформация по условиям посадкиlanding instructionиспытание вертолета в условиях снежного и пыльного вихрейrotocraft snow and dust testиспытание в реальных условияхdirect testиспытания на соответствие заданным техническим условиям1. proof-of-compliance tests2. functional tests исходные условияdatum conditionsисходные условия сертификацииcertification reference conditionsисходные условия сертификации по шумуnoise certification reference conditionsлетная подготовка в условиях, приближенных к реальнымline oriental flight trainingмеханизм для создания условий полета в нестабильной атмосфереrough air mechanismмоделирование условий полетаflight simulationназемные условияground conditionsнаиболее неблагоприятные погодные условияlowest weather conditionsнеблагоприятные погодные условияadverse weather conditionsнеблагоприятные условияunfavorable conditionsнерасчетные условияoff-design conditionsночные условияnight-time conditionsожидаемые условияexpected conditionsожидаемые условия эксплуатацииanticipated operating conditionsопасные погодные условияhazardous weather conditionsопасные условия полетаhazardous flight conditionsосновные условия перевозкиgeneral conditions of carriageособые условияspecial conditionsотклонение от технических условийdeparture from specificationsперевозчик на договорных условияхcontract carrierпогодные условияweather conditionsполет в условиях болтанки1. bumpy-air flight2. turbulent flight полет в условиях отсутствия видимостиnonvisual flightполет в условиях плохой видимостиlow-visibility flightполетные условияflight conditionsпорядок эксплуатации в зимних условияхsnow planпредупреждение опасных условий полетаavoidance of hazardous conditionsпри благоприятных условияхunder fair conditionsприборные метеорологические условияinstrument meteorological conditionsпри любых метеорологических условияхin all meteorological conditionsрасчетные условия1. reference conditions2. design conditions расчетные условия торможенияreference friction conditionsреальные условия полетаactual flight conditionsреальные условия эксплуатацииfield conditionsскорость в условиях турбулентности1. rough-air speed2. rough airspeed сложные условияsevere environmentсоблюдать технические условияmeet the specificationsсоблюдать условияobserve the conditionsспособность выполнять посадку в сложных метеорологических условияхall-weather landing capabilityтехнические условияtechnical specificationуказания по условиям эксплуатации в полетеinflight operational instructionsусловия без радиолокационного контроляnonradar environmentусловия взлетаtakeoff conditionsусловия видимостиvisibility conditionsусловия вне зоны аэродромаoff-field conditionsусловия в полетеin-flight conditionsусловия в районе аэродромаaerodrome environmentусловия в районе ВППrunway environmentусловия вылетаdeparture requirementsусловия выполнения воздушных перевозокair traffic environmentусловия контрактаcontract conditionsусловия, моделируемые на тренажереsimulated conditionsусловия нагруженияloading conditionsусловия нагружения в полетеflight loading conditionsусловия над океаномoceanic environmentусловия на маршрутеen-route environmentусловия обледенения крылаwing icing conditionsусловия обтекания воздушным потокомairflow conditionsусловия ограниченной видимостиlow visibility conditionsусловия перевозокconditions of carriageусловия плохой видимостиpoor visibility conditionsусловия по заданному маршрутуconditions on the routeусловия посадкиlanding conditionsусловия посадки на водуditching conditionsусловия, по сложности превосходящие квалификацию пилотаconditions beyond the experienceусловия при высокой плотности воздушного движенияhigh density traffic environmentусловия проведения испытанийtest environmentусловия пролетаoverflight conditionsусловия работы экипажаcrew environmentусловия свободного потокаfree-stream conditionsусловия сертификационных испытаний по шумуnoise certification test conditionsусловия с использованием радиолокационного контроляradar environmentусловия у землиground referenceусловия храненияstorage conditionsусловия эксплуатации1. in-service environment2. service conditions установившиеся условияsteady conditionsэксплуатировать в заданных условияхoperate under the conditions
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