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101 thing
[θɪŋ]n1) вещь, предмет- small thing- strange thing
- cheap things
- among other things
- enjoy all the good things in the world
- make things with one's hands2) (обыкновенно pl) вещи, имуществоHis things are always lying all over. — Его вещи вечно всюду разбросаны.
- keep one's things in one place- put one's things in order3) (обыкновенно pl) нательные вещи, одеждаShe had her things on and was ready to go. — Она была уже одета и готова выходить.
I haven't a thing to wear. — Мне совсем нечего носить.
- buy some new things for smb- put on one's things
- take off one's things
- leave one's things in the cloakroom
- leave one's things on the bank4) (обыкновенно pl) еда- avoid sweet and starchy thingsThere was not a thing to eat in the house. — Есть в доме было нечего.
5) (обыкновенно pl) принадлежности (для определенной цели)- cooking things
- one's shopping things
- clear breakfast things from the table
- wash tea things6) событие, явление, факт, случайThere is no such thing as this. — Такого явления не существует.
I don't like that sort of things. — Мне такие вещи не нравятся.
Strange things sometimes happen. — Иногда происходят странные вещи.
- thing of the past- one thing and another
- worry over every little thing
- take things easy
- take things as they come
- call things by their proper names- look at things from this point of view- one thing leads to another7) поступок, действиеIt is the last thing I want to do. — Я совсем не хочу так поступать.
That is not the right thing to do. — Так поступать нельзя.
I'll ring you up the first thing in the morning. — Я тебе позвоню сразу же утром.
- be careful in all things- do the proper thing at the proper time
- it was a dangerous thing to do
- best thing to do8) (обыкновенно pl) обстоятельства, обстановка, состояние делHow are things? — Как идут дела? /Какова обстановка?
Things cannot go on like this. — Так это не может продолжаться.
Things may go wrong. — Все может сорваться/пойти не так, как задумано.
Things look bad. — Дела выглядят из рук вон плохо. /От нынешнего состояния дел ничего хорошего ждать нельзя.
- state of things- think things over
- reason things out
- straighten things out
- simplify things
- as things go
- things have changed greatly9) делоIt is not an easy thing to do. — Это нелегкое дело.
I have several things to attend to. — Мне надо еще кое-что сделать/у меня еще несколько дел.
10) нечто, что-тоIt is the wrong thing. — Это совсем не то, что надо.
It is the funniest thing I've ever heard. — Никогда в жизни не слышал ничего более смешного.
We talked about a hundred things. — Мы говорили о множестве разных вещей.
- worst thing- important thing
- best thing
- convenient thing
- all sorts of things
- say one thing and mean another
- say the wrong thing
- say the first thing that comes to smb's head11) суть, сущность- thing is...- know a thing or two about smth•USAGE: -
102 to work out a problem
to work out (to simplify) a problem разрабатывать/решать (упрощать) задачуEnglish-Russian combinatory dictionary > to work out a problem
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103 computation
расчёт (напр. нагрузки); определение (напр. сметной стоимости объекта)- load computation* * *вычисление, расчёт- computation of stressesto simplify computations — упрощать вычисления [расчёты]
- common survey computation
- inverse survey computation -
104 simplified
simplified упрощать упрощенный см. также simplify -
105 simplifies
simplifies упрощать см. также simplify -
106 simplifying
simplifying упрощать см. также simplify -
107 soft dollaring
See:Another reason managers are interested in controlling client commissions deserves special attention. "Soft dollaring" has got to be one of the most misunderstood and controversial practices in the money management business. The very term "soft dollars" suggests something shady and conjures up images of money exchanging hands in dark alleyways. Among laymen, soft dollars may be confused with "soft money" political contributions. There is a thin connection between "soft dollars" and "soft money." Since brokerage firms are not subject to the same rules pertaining to political contributions as municipal underwriting firms, large "soft money" contributions from owners of brokerage firms do find their way into politicians' coffers more easily than contributions from underwriters. However, it is important to not confuse the two terms.So what is "soft dollaring?" Soft dollaring is the practice whereby money managers use client brokerage commissions to purchase investment research. When a manager pays for products or services with his own money, directly from the research provider, this is referred to as "hard dollars." Payment with client commissions, financed through a brokerage firm, is referred to as "soft dollars." Through soft dollar arrangements money managers are permitted to shift an expense related to the management of assets they would otherwise have to bear, onto their clients. The amount of this research expense the money management industry transfers onto its clients is in the billions annually. As a result, any analysis of the economics of the money management industry should include the effects of soft dollaring; however, we are unaware of any that has. In the institutional marketplace, strange as it may seem, it is possible for a money manager to profit more from soft dollars than from the negotiated asset management fee he receives.The general rule under the federal and state securities laws is that a fiduciary, the money manager, cannot use client assets for his own benefit or the benefit of other clients. To simplify matters greatly, soft dollaring is a legally prescribed exception to this rule. Congress, the SEC and other regulators have agreed that as long as the research purchased assists the manager in making investment decisions, the clients benefit and its legally acceptable. A tremendous amount of strained analysis has gone into the precise policies and procedures that managers must follow in purchasing research with client commission dollars. Over the years a distinction has been made between "proprietary" research or in-house research distributed to brokerage customers without a price tag attached and "independent third-party" research or research written by a third party and sold to managers at a stated price. Third party research has been most frequently criticized because its cost is separately stated and the benefit to managers most obvious. In this latter case, a breach of fiduciary duty seems most glaring. However, it is well known that proprietary research, offered for "free, " is produced to stimulate sales of dealer inventory. So presumably this research lacks credibility and is less beneficial to clients. There have been distinctions drawn between products and services, such as computers, which are "mixed-use, " i.e., which may serve dual purposes, providing both research and administrative uses. An adviser must make a reasonable allocation of the cost of the product according to its uses, the SEC has said. Some portion must be paid for with "hard" dollars and the other with "soft." There are several articles in our Library of Articles that describe soft dollar practices, rule changes and our proposal to Chairman Levitt to reform the soft dollar business.The issue that soft dollaring raises is: when is it acceptable for a manager to benefit from his client's commissions? For purposes of this article we would like to introduce a new and more useful perspective for pensions in their analysis of soft dollars or any other brokerage issue. That is, all brokerage commissions controlled by managers, benefit managers in some way. Brokerage decision-making by managers rarely, if ever, is simply based upon what firm can execute the trade at the best price. Brokerage is a commodity. Almost all brokerage firms offer reasonably competent, "best execution" services. If they didn't, they'd get sued and soon be out of business. Most savvy brokerage marketers don't even try to differentiate their firms with long-winded explanations about best-execution capabilities. Best execution is a given and impossible to prove. If you want to understand how your money manager allocates brokerage, study his business as a whole, including his marketing and affiliates-not just the investment process.The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > soft dollaring
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108 form
1) анкета; бланк2) вид; форма || придавать вид или форму3) контур; очертание4) конфигурация6) строит. опалубка; элемент опалубки7) скамейка, лавочка8) формуляр9) составлять; образовывать10) формироваться•calculation in a series form — матем. вычисление с помощью ряда
evaluation of indeterminate form — матем. раскрытие неопределённости
fraction in a factored form — матем. дробь в форме разложения на множители
in an expanded form — в виде ряда; в развёрнутом виде
integration in a closed form — матем. интегрирование в конечном виде
of closed form — матем. в конечном виде, с конечным числом членов
preparation of type form — полигр. чернение набора
reduction to a normal form — матем. приведение к нормальной форме
to bring into a canonical form — матем. приводить к канонической форме; приводить к каноническому виду
to form a circle — замыкаться в кольцо; образовывать кольцо
to rearrange in the form — переписывать в виде; преобразовывать к виду ( об уравнениях)
- absolutely convergent form - absolutely extreme form - definite form - elementary form - elimination form of inverse - everywhere regular form - evolutionary operation form - geodesic curvature form - indefinite form - p-adically equivalent form - relatively bounded form - repair request form - third fundamental form - totally definite form - totally discontinuous formto take on a form — принимать форму; принимать вид
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109 adorn
1. v украшать2. v служить украшением3. v приукрашивать, привиратьhe adorned his story with adventures that never happened — он расцветил свой рассказ приключениями, которых никогда не было
Синонимический ряд:beautify (verb) array; attire; beautify; bedeck; deck; decorate; dress; dress up; embellish; enhance; enrich; festoon; garnish; glorify; grace; ornament; prank; set off; trick; trimАнтонимический ряд:deface; mar; simplify; spoil; tarnish -
110 aid
1. n помощь; содействие; поддержка2. n спец. протез, аппарат3. n вспомогательные средства, пособия4. n воен. проф. вспомогательные войска5. n юр. содействие6. n ист. дань вассала своему феодалу7. n ист. денежная субсидия королю8. n ист. заём в казначействе9. n ист. ист. сборы, налоги, пошлины10. v помогать, оказывать помощь, поддержкуfirst aid — первая помощь; скорая помощь
11. v содействовать прогрессу, способствовать развитию; облегчать; ускорятьСинонимический ряд:1. assistant (noun) acolyte; aide; aide-de-camp; ancilla; assistant; attendant; coadjutant; coadjutor; colleague; helper; helpmate; lieutenant; servant; striker; supporter2. financial assistance (noun) backing; charity; dole; financial assistance; handout; pension; subsidy; welfare3. help (noun) assist; assistance; avail; benefit; comfort; furtherance; hand; help; lift; relief; secours; service; succor; succour; support4. assist (verb) abet; assist; back; benefact; do for; favor; favour; foster; help; help out; nourish; stead; succor; sustain; uphold5. ease (verb) accelerate; bolster; ease; encourage; facilitate; offer succor; pave the way; promote; simplifyАнтонимический ряд:counteract; deter; discourage; hinder; hindrance; impede; injure; obstacle; obstruct; obstruction; oppose; thwart -
111 array
1. n строй, боевой порядок; построение2. n войско; вооружённые отряды3. n масса, множество, совокупностьclosed array — замкнутый массив; замкнутое множество
4. n набор, комплект5. n вчт. массив; поле; матрица; сеткаsparse array — разрежённый массив; разрежённая матрица
6. n поэт. наряд, одеяние, облачение7. n юр. список присяжных заседателейarray of grand jurors — список присяжных «большого» жюри
8. n радио многовибраторная, сложная антенна9. n элк. матрицаprocessor array — матрица процессоров; процессорная матрица
10. v строить11. v поэт. одевать, наряжать; облачатьto array oneself — одеваться, наряжаться
12. v юр. составлять список присяжныхСинонимический ряд:1. assortment (noun) assortment; collection; selection2. display (noun) arrangement; display; disposition; exhibit; exhibition; fanfare; marshalling; muster; order; parade; pattern; pomp; shine; show; showing; spectacle3. dress (noun) apparel; attire; clothes; clothing; dress; duds; finery; garments; panoply; raiment4. group (noun) batch; battery; body; bunch; bundle; clot; clump; cluster; clutch; group; knot; lot; parcel; passel; platoon; set; sort; suite5. matrix (noun) list; lookup table; matrix; one-dimensional array; table; two-dimensional array; vector6. throng (noun) crowd; host; multitude; throng7. assemble (verb) assemble; deploy; design; line up; muster; organise; organize8. garb (verb) accouter; accoutre; adorn; apparel; attire; bedeck; clad; clothe; deck; decorate; dress; enclothe; garb; garment; garnish; ornament; raiment9. order (verb) arrange; assort; classify; dispose; distribute; draw up; group; marshal; methodize; order; place; range; rank; sort; systematise; systematizeАнтонимический ряд:bare; confusion; disarrange; disarray; disorder; jumble; simplify -
112 boil down
1. phr v уваривать; выпаривать; сгущатьboil off — выпаривать, упаривать
2. phr v увариваться; выпариваться3. phr v сокращать, сжимать4. phr v сокращаться, сжиматься; сводитьсяСинонимический ряд:clarify (verb) break down; clarify; clear up; elucidate; explain; interpret; make clear; make plain; simplify; streamline -
113 bolster
1. n валик2. n спец. брус, деревянная подкладка или подушка3. n буфер4. n архит. горизонтальная часть ионической капители между двумя волютами5. n заплечик черенка ножа6. n металлическая часть ручки складного ножа7. n тех. подштамповая плита8. n уст. компресс; валик9. n уст. подбивка10. v подпирать валиком11. v поддерживать, укреплять12. v пособничать, содействовать13. v подстрекать14. v воен. поддерживать, усиливать; укреплять15. v школ. жарг. драться подушкамиСинонимический ряд:1. ease (verb) accelerate; aid; ease; facilitate; promote; simplify2. reinforce (verb) encourage; hold up; prop up; reinforce; sustain3. support (verb) bear up; brace; buoy up; buttress; carry; prop; shore up; support; underprop; upbear; uphold -
114 cellular computations
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115 clarify
1. v очищать; делать прозрачным; процеживать2. v очищаться; становиться прозрачным3. v разъяснять, пояснятьclarify your meaning — поясните свою мысль; объясните, что вы хотите сказать
4. v вносить ясностьСинонимический ряд:1. clear up (verb) clear; clear up; define; elucidate; explain; illuminate; illustrate; interpret; make clear; render intelligible; simplify; solve; specify; undeceive2. purify (verb) clean; cleanse; depurate; filter; purify; refineАнтонимический ряд:confuse; diffuse; muddle; muddy -
116 cognitive computations
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117 complicate
1. v осложнять, запутывать2. v редк. осложняться3. v усложнять; приводить к осложнениямa serious disease complicated by a bacterial infection — серьёзное заболевание, осложнённое бактериальной инфекцией
Синонимический ряд:1. involve (verb) braid; contrive; convolute; fold; interrelate; involve; make intricate; manipulate; weave2. perplex (verb) conceal; confound; confuse; embarrass; entangle; mix up; muddle; obscure; perplex; ravel; snarl; tangleАнтонимический ряд: -
118 Deck
1. n Дек2. n палубаshelter deck — шелтердек; навесная палуба
hurricane deck — лёгкая навесная палуба; штормовой мостик
3. n ав. взлётно-посадочная палуба4. n амер. крышаcar deck — крыша вагона; автомобильная палуба
5. n амер. авт. съёмный, складной верх6. n амер. пол в вагоне трамвая или омнибуса7. n амер. настил моста8. n амер. мор. жарг. земля, суша9. n амер. амер. диал. колода картto sweep the deck — сорвать, банк
10. n амер. плоская крыша11. n амер. первый этаж12. n амер. дека13. v настилать палубу14. v украшать, наряжать, убиратьСинонимический ряд:1. cards (noun) cards; pack; set2. floor (noun) floor; hatch; level; surface3. adorn (verb) adorn; array; attire; beautify; bedeck; bedizen; decorate; dress up; embellish; festoon; garnish; grace; ornament; prank; trick; trim4. apparel (verb) apparel; clothe; dress5. down (verb) bring down; cut down; down; drop; fell; flatten; floor; ground; knock down; level; prostrate; throwАнтонимический ряд:simplify; strip -
119 decorate
1. v украшать, убирать; декорировать2. v украшать собой, служить украшениемthe old picture that decorates the room — старинное полотно, которое украшает комнату
3. v красить, оклеивать обоями, отделывать,4. v украшать, расцвечивать5. v награждать знаками отличия или орденамиСинонимический ряд:adorn (verb) adorn; beautify; bedeck; brighten; burnish; color; deck; dress; dress up; embellish; enhance; garnish; grace; ornament; prank; trimАнтонимический ряд: -
120 elaborate
1. a тщательно, детально разработанный; продуманный; подготовленный2. a сложный3. a усложнённый4. a усовершенствованный, «умный»5. a уст. выработанный, произведённый6. a уст. усердный; старательный7. v детально, тщательно разрабатывать или обдумывать; вырабатывать8. v развивать, дополнять9. v уточнять, конкретизироватьhe called the talks useful, but he did not elaborate — он назвал переговоры полезными, но далее это высказывание не развил
Синонимический ряд:1. complicated (adj.) complicated; intricate; labored; laboured; painstaking; perfected; studied2. detailed (adj.) detailed; elegant; embellished; fancy; luxurious; minute; ornate; rococo3. flashy (adj.) flashy; gaudy; ostentatious4. involved (adj.) Byzantine; complex; convoluted; daedal; gordian; involved; knotty; labyrinthine; perplexing; sophisticated; tangled5. clarify (verb) clarify; explain; explicate6. labour (verb) amplify; develop; dilate; enlarge; evolve; expand; labour; unfold7. refine (verb) decorate; detail; embellish; improve; labor; particularise; particularize; produce; refine; specifyАнтонимический ряд:austere; general; normal; ordinary; plain; regular; simple; simplify; summarize; unrefined; usual
См. также в других словарях:
simplify — 1650s, from Fr. simplifier to make simpler (15c.), from M.L. simplificare to simplify, from L. simplex simple (see SIMPLEX (Cf. simplex)) + root of facere to make (see FACTITIOUS (Cf. factitious)). Meaning to make easier to do is from 1759 … Etymology dictionary
Simplify — Sim pli*fy, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Simplified}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Simplifying}.] [Cf. F. simplifier, LL. simplificare. See {Simple}, and { fy}.] To make simple; to make less complex; to make clear by giving the explanation for; to show an easier or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
simplify — I (clarify) verb clear up, elucidate, explain, make dear, make plain, unfold, untwist II (make easier) verb disentangle, make plain, streamline, uncomplicate, unravel III index clarify … Law dictionary
simplify — [v] make easy, intelligible abridge, analyze, boil down, break down, break it down, chasten, clarify, clean it up*, clean up, clear up, cut down, cut the frills*, decipher, disentangle, disinvolve, draw a picture*, elucidate, explain, facilitate … New thesaurus
simplify — ► VERB (simplifies, simplified) ▪ make more simple. DERIVATIVES simplification noun … English terms dictionary
simplify — [sim′plə fī΄] vt. simplified, simplifying [Fr simplifier < ML simplificare: see SIMPLE & FY] to make simpler, less complex, etc.; make easier simplification n. simplifier n … English World dictionary
Simplify — Infobox Album | Name = Simplify Type = studio Artist = Ryan Shupe The RubberBand Released = 1996 Recorded = Ocean Floor Studios Genre = Bluegrass Label = Tydal Wave Capitol Nashville Producer = Ryan Shupe Reviews = Allmusic Rating|4|5 [http://www … Wikipedia
simplify — verb ADVERB ▪ considerably, greatly, radically, vastly ▪ The whole process has now been greatly simplified. ▪ The model must radically simplify a complex and changing world. ▪ … Collocations dictionary
simplify */ — UK [ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] / US [ˈsɪmplɪˌfaɪ] verb [transitive] Word forms simplify : present tense I/you/we/they simplify he/she/it simplifies present participle simplifying past tense simplified past participle simplified 1) to make something less… … English dictionary
simplify — [[t]sɪ̱mplɪfaɪ[/t]] simplifies, simplifying, simplified VERB If you simplify something, you make it easier to understand or you remove the things which make it complex. [V n] The aim of the scheme is to simplify the complex social security system … English dictionary
simplify — transitive verb ( fied; fying) Etymology: French simplifier, from Medieval Latin simplificare, from simplus simple Date: 1759 to make simple or simpler: as a. to reduce to basic essentials b. to diminish in scope or complexity ; streamline < was… … New Collegiate Dictionary