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1 теория боковых цепей
Большой русско-английский медицинский словарь > теория боковых цепей
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2 теория боковых цепей
1) Medicine: lateral-chain theory (Эрлиха), side chain theory, side-chain theory (Эрлиха)2) Immunology: receptor hypothesis, side-chain hypothesis3) Makarov: side-chain theory (теория иммунитета Эрлиха, "рецепторная" теория)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > теория боковых цепей
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3 рецепторная теория
Immunology: lateral-chain theory, receptor hypothesis (иммунитета), side-chain hypothesis (иммунитета), side-chain theoryУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > рецепторная теория
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4 теория (иммунитета) Эрлиха
Immunology: lateral-chain theory, receptor hypothesis, side-chain hypothesis, side-chain theoryУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > теория (иммунитета) Эрлиха
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5 теория Эрлиха
Immunology: (иммунитета) lateral-chain theory, (иммунитета) receptor hypothesis, (иммунитета) side-chain hypothesis, (иммунитета) side-chain theory -
6 теория боковых цепей Эрлиха
Medicine: lateral-chain theory, side-chain theoryУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > теория боковых цепей Эрлиха
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7 теория иммунитета Эрлиха
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > теория иммунитета Эрлиха
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8 теория боковых цепей
Русско-английский биологический словарь > теория боковых цепей
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9 نظرية السلسلة الجانبية
1) lateral-chain theory 2) side-chain theory -
10 نظرية إيرليخ عن السلسلة الجانبية
Ehrlichs side-chain theoryArabic-English Medical Dictionary > نظرية إيرليخ عن السلسلة الجانبية
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11 Fermi, Enrico
[br]b. 29 September 1901 Rome, Italyd. 28 November 1954 Chicago, USA[br]Italian nuclear physicist.[br]Fermi was one of the most versatile of twentieth-century physicists, one of the few to excel in both theory and experiment. His greatest theoretical achievements lay in the field of statistics and his theory of beta decay. His statistics, parallel to but independent of Dirac, were the key to the modern theory of metals and the statistical modds of the atomic nucleus. On the experimental side, his most notable discoveries were artificial radioactivity produced by neutron bombardment and the realization of a controlled nuclear chain reaction, in the world's first nuclear reactor.Fermi received a conventional education with a chemical bias, but reached proficiency in mathematics and physics largely through his own reading. He studied at Pisa University, where he taught himself modern physics and then travelled to extend his knowledge, spending time with Max Born at Göttingen. On his return to Italy, he secured posts in Florence and, in 1927, in Rome, where he obtained the first Italian Chair in Theoretical Physics, a subject in which Italy had so far lagged behind. He helped to bring about a rebirth of physics in Italy and devoted himself to the application of statistics to his model of the atom. For this work, Fermi was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1938, but in December of that year, finding the Fascist regime uncongenial, he transferred to the USA and Columbia University. The news that nuclear fission had been achieved broke shortly before the Second World War erupted and it stimulated Fermi to consider this a way of generating secondary nuclear emission and the initiation of chain reactions. His experiments in this direction led first to the discovery of slow neutrons.Fermi's work assumed a more practical aspect when he was invited to join the Manhattan Project for the construction of the first atomic bomb. His small-scale work at Columbia became large-scale at Chicago University. This culminated on 2 December 1942 when the first controlled nuclear reaction took place at Stagg Field, Chicago, an historic event indeed. Later, Fermi spent most of the period from September 1944 to early 1945 at Los Alamos, New Mexico, taking part in the preparations for the first test explosion of the atomic bomb on 16 July 1945. President Truman invited Fermi to serve on his Committee to advise him on the use of the bomb. Then Chicago University established an Institute for Nuclear Studies and offered Fermi a professorship, which he took up early in 1946, spending the rest of his relatively short life there.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize for Physics 1938.Bibliography1962–5, Collected Papers, ed. E.Segrè et al., 2 vols, Chicago (includes a biographical introduction and bibliography).Further ReadingL.Fermi, 1954, Atoms in the Family, Chicago (a personal account by his wife).E.Segrè, 1970, Enrico Fermi, Physicist, Chicago (deals with the more scientific aspects of his life).LRD -
12 канал
1) General subject: aqueduct, artery, channel, conduit, cut, feeder, feeder airliner, firth, gullet, lade, lead, opening, pipe, sluice, trunk, vein, watercourse, pipeline2) Computers: conversation3) Geology: flume, gully, vent of eruption, wormhole (образующийся при гидроразрыве пласта)4) Aviation: passageway5) Naval: canal (искусственный), fair leader, uptake7) American: kill8) Literal: (новостей, сообщений и т. п.) feed9) Latin: canalis10) Military: (ствола) bore, circuitry, link, link (радиосвязи), pathway (прохождения информации)11) Engineering: artificial channel, bore, canal (искусственное сооружение), cavity, chain, channel region, channel slot, channeling, communication channel, conveying passage, flow passage, flume (печной), hole, pass, port (клапана), race, side canal, slot (в системах пакетной связи), trench (для окалины), water passage13) Rare: graff (в Голландии)17) Accounting: thoroughfare19) Arabian language: gannabia20) Architecture: canal (искусственный), passage (во всех значениях слова)23) Forestry: ditch24) Metallurgy: hole (волоки), orifice (матрицы), porthole, (шламовый) sluiceway, (шламовый) trench (для окалины)25) Radio: path26) Telecommunications: system28) Electronics: bed, clear channel29) Information technology: bus (передачи информации), hole (проход), loop, rail, track30) Oil: tunnel31) Cytology: (мембранный) channel32) Communications: circuit33) Fishery: seachannel (на дне океана)34) Astronautics: chute, ducting, gallery, perforation, stack35) Cartography: waterway36) Theory of mass service: channel (обслуживания)38) Ecology: line39) Drilling: port-hole40) Oilfield: course (в машинах и механизмах)41) Microelectronics: channel zone42) Network technologies: Channel (Путь передачи( электрических) сигналов между двумя или несколькими точками. Используются также: link, line, circuit и facility)43) Programming: linc44) Automation: bore (ствола, цилиндра), gutter, port way45) Sanitation: collecting channel46) Cables: canal (искусственное сооружение), circuit (связи)47) General subject: chamber, drilling, path (для масла гидравлики), port (гидросистемы), rifle (масляный)48) Makarov: bore (трубки), channel (в полупроводниковых приборах), channel (напр. магазина строкоотливной машины), channel (связи, информации), draft (судна), duct (проход), flue (в печах и подобных устройствах), funnel (вулкана), gut, lane, open canal, orifice (матрицы или волоки), pass through, passage-way, shoot, water-course49) Security: channel (связи, передачи информации), path (связи)50) Internet: Channel (Путь передачи [электрических] сигналов между двумя или несколькими точками. Используются также термины: link, line, circuit и facility)51) SAP.tech. chnl52) oil&gas: drain, ice track, ice-field track53) Microsoft: chimney54) General subject: channel way, leader
См. также в других словарях:
Side-chain theory — Side chain the o*ry (Physiol. Chem.) A theory proposed by P. Ehrlich as a chemical explanation of immunity phenomena. In brief outline it is as follows: Animal cells and bacteria are complex aggregations of molecules, which are themselves complex … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Side-chain theory — (German, Seitenkettentheorie ) is a theory proposed by Paul Ehrlich (1854 ndash;1915) to explain the immune response in living cells. Ehrlich theorized from very early in his career that chemical structure could be used to explain why the immune… … Wikipedia
side-chain theory — Ehrlich s side chain t … Medical dictionary
side-chain theory — noun : a largely displaced theory of the chemical basis of immunological phenomena: living organisms are complex aggregations of complex molecules capable of reacting with one another through some of their side chains when these side chains have… … Useful english dictionary
theory — A reasoned explanation of known facts or phenomena that serves as a basis of investigation by which to seek the truth. SEE ALSO: hypothesis, postulate. [G. theoria, a beholding, speculation, t., fr. theoros, a beholder] adsorption t. of narcosis… … Medical dictionary
Ehrlich's theory — Ehrlich s side chain theory the first (1896) comprehensive theory of antibody production, which proposed that antibody producing cells have surface molecules (side chains) that can bind to antigens and that binding to a specific side chain causes … Medical dictionary
Theory of conjoint measurement — The theory of conjoint measurement (also known as conjoint measurement or additive conjoint measurement) is a general, formal theory of continuous quantity. It was independently discovered by the French economist Gerard Debreu (1960) and by the… … Wikipedia
Chain gang — For other uses, see Chain gang (disambiguation). 1894 illustration of chain gang performing manual labor … Wikipedia
Chain growth polymerisation — Chain growth polymerization is a polymerization technique where unsaturated monomer molecules add on to a growing polymer chain one at a time [1]. It can be represented with the chemical equation: where n is the … Wikipedia
Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics) — In quantum mechanics, perturbation theory is a set of approximation schemes directly related to mathematical perturbation for describing a complicated quantum system in terms of a simpler one. The idea is to start with a simple system for which a … Wikipedia
Demand chain — The Demand chain is that part of the value chain which drives demand. Contents 1 Concept 2 Demand chain challenges 3 Linking demand and supply chains 4 Demand chain … Wikipedia