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1 by
[baɪ]1. preposition1) next to; near; at the side of:قُرْب، بِجانِبHe sat by his sister.
2) past:عَبْرَ، ما وَراءgoing by the house.
3) through; along; across:خِلال، عَن طَريق، عَبْرَWe came by the main road.
4) used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action:بِواسِطَةstruck by a stone.
5) using:باسْتِعْمالWe travelled by train.
6) from; through the means of:عَن طَريقby post.
7) (of time) not later than:بِحُلول، ليسَ بَعْدby 6 o'clock.
8) during the time of.خِلالِ الوَقْت9) to the extent of:بِنِسْبَةِ، بِمَدى، بِدَرَجَة، بِمِقْدارtaller by ten centimetres.
في ، ضَرْب4 metres by 2 metres.
11) in quantities of:حَسَب، لِكُلfruit sold by the kilo.
12) in respect of:حَسَبa teacher by profession.
2. adverb1) near:بِجانِب، قُرْبThey stood by and watched.
2) past:عَبْرَ، ما وَراءA dog ran by.
3) aside; away:جانِباmoney put by for an emergency.
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2 cross
I [krɔs] adjectiveangry:غاضِب II [krɔs] plural ˈcrossesI get very cross when I lose something.
1. noun1) a symbol formed by two lines placed across each other, eg + or x.عَلامَة الصَّـليب2) two wooden beams placed thus (+), on which Christ was nailed.خشبَات الصّليب3) the symbol of the Christian religion.رَمْـز الدِيانَـة المسيحيّـه (الصَّليب)مِحْنـه، بَـلِـيَّـه، سَبَب عَذابYour rheumatism is a cross you will have to bear.
5) the result of breeding two varieties of animal or plant:تَهْجين، مَزْج السُّلالاتThis dog is a cross between an alsatian and a labrador.
6) a monument in the shape of a cross.تِمثال عَلى شَكل صَليبوسام شجاعَه على شَـكل صَليبthe Victoria Cross.
2. verb1) to go from one side to the other:يَعْبُـرThis road crosses the swamp.
2) (negative uncross) to place (two things) across each other:يُصالِبHe sat down and crossed his legs.
3) to go or be placed across (each other):يَقْطَع، يَعْـبُـرThe roads cross in the centre of town.
4) to meet and pass:يَلتَـقـيOur letters must have crossed in the post.
5) to put a line across:يَشْطُبCross your "t"s'.
6) to make (a cheque or postal order) payable only through a bank by drawing two parallel lines across it.يُسَطِّر شيكـا7) to breed (something) from two different varieties:يُهَجِّـنI've crossed two varieties of rose.
8) to go against the wishes of:يُعارِض، يُعاكِسIf you cross me, you'll regret it!
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3 lean
I [liːn] past tense, past participles leant [lent], leaned verb1) to slope over to one side; not to be upright:يَميلThe lamp-post had slipped and was leaning across the road.
2) to rest (against, on):يَسْتَنِد إلى، يَسْتَريح II [liːn] adjectiveHe leant on the gate.
1) thin; not fat:نَحيفa tall, lean man.
2) not containing much fat:غَيْر دُهني، بلا شَحْمlean meat.
3) poor; not producing much:ضئيل المَحصولa lean harvest.
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4 postcard
[ˈpəuskaːd] nouna card on which a message may be sent by post, often with a picture on one side (a picture postcard):بِطاقَه بريدِيَّهShe sent me a postcard of the Taj Mahal when she was in India.
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5 أقفل
أَقْفَلَ \ close: to shut: Close your eyes. When does this shop close?. lock: to close with a lock: Lock the door. padlock: to fasten with a padlock: Always padlock your bicycle when you leave it in the street. shut: to close (a door, one’s eyes, a box, etc.); close a shop for the night, etc.: Shut the window. The door shut behind him. The post office shuts at 5:00. \ أَقْفَلَ بِزِرّ \ button: to be fastened or fasten with a button: Button up your coat. This coat buttons down the side.
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