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1 palma
1. I.Lit., Cic. Or. 32, 113; Cels. 8, 18:II.cavis undam de flumine palmis Sustulit,
Verg. A. 8, 69:aliquem palmā concutere,
Plin. Ep. 3, 14, 7:faciem contundere palmā,
Juv. 13, 128: os hominis liberi manus suae palmā verberare, Laber. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 13. —Transf.A.(Pars pro toto.) The hand:B.compressan' palma an porrecta ferio?
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 53:palmarum intentus,
Cic. Sest. 55, 117:passis palmis salutem petere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 98:teneras arcebant vincula palmas,
Verg. A. 2, 406:duplices tendens ad sidera palmas,
id. ib. 1, 93:amplexus tremulis altaria palmis,
Ov. M. 5, 103; Val. Fl. 8, 44.—The sole of a goose's foot:C.palmas pedum anseris torrere,
Plin. 10, 22, 27, § 52.—The broad end or blade of an oar: palmarum pulsus, Laber. ap. Non. 151, 27:D.caerula verrentes abiegnis aequora palmis,
Cat. 64, 7; Vitr. 10, 8.—A palm-tree, a palm, phoinix:2.ab ejus summo, sicut palmae, rami quam late diffunduntur,
Caes. B. G. 6, 26; Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 39:in palmarum foliis primo scriptitatum,
id. 13, 11, 21, § 69; 16, 42, 81, § 223; Gell. 3, 6, 2:arbor palmae,
Suet. Aug. 94:ardua,
Verg. G. 2, 67:viridis,
Ov. A. A. 2, 3:arbusto palmarum dives Idume,
Luc. 3, 216.— Sing. collect.:umbrosa,
Juv. 15, 76.—Hence,Transf.a.The fruit of the palm-tree, a date ( poet.):b.quid vult palma sibi rugosaque carica,
Ov. F. 1, 185; Pers. 6, 39.—A palm-branch, e. g. which was suspended in wine to make it sweeter, Cato, R. R. 113; Col. 12, 20, 5.—c.Hence, also, a broom made of palm-twigs:d.ten' lapides varios lutulentā radere palmā,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 83 (pro scopis ex palmā confectis, Schol.); Mart. 14, 82.—A palm-branch or palm-wreath, as a token of victory:e.eodem anno (461 A.U.C.)... palmae primum, translato e Graeciā more, victoribus datae,
Liv. 10, 47; cf.:more victorum cum palmā discucurrit,
Suet. Calig. 32: IMP. CAES. EX SICILIA EID. NOV. TRIVMPHAVIT, PALMAM DEDIT, dedicated to Jupiter, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 607; so very frequently: palmam dare, Tabulae Fastorum Triumph., v. Bullet. Instit. Archaeol. 1861, p. 91; cf. Isid. Orig. 18, 2, 4; hence,Transf., a token or badge of victory, the palm or prize; and still more gen., victory, honor, glory, pre-eminence:f.antehac est habitus parcus... is nunc in aliam partem palmam possidet,
Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 32:plurimarum palmarum gladiator,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17:cum palmam jam primus acceperit,
id. Brut. 47, 173:quos Elea domum reducit Palma caelestes,
Hor. C. 4, 2, 17:quam palmam utinam di immortales tibi reservent,
Cic. Sen. 6, 19:docto oratori palma danda est,
id. de Or. 3, 35, 143; id. Att. 4, 15, 6; id. Phil. 11, 5, 11:alicujus rei palmam alicui deferre,
id. de Or. 2, 56, 227; cf. Varr. R. R. 2, 1:palmā donare aliquem,
Ov. A. A. 2, 3:arbiter pugnae posuisse nudo Sub pede palmam Fertur,
Hor. C. 3, 20, 11. —Of things:Siculum mel fert palmam,
bears away the palm, has the preference, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 14.—Hence, in gen., the topmost twig or branch of any tree:g.quae cujusque stipitis palma sit,
Liv. 33, 5, 10; cf. Curt. 4, 3, 10 (Mütz.)—Poet., of the victor himself:h.post Helymus subit et jam tertia palma Diores,
Verg. A. 5, 339; Sil. 16, 504, 574.—Of horses:k.Eliadum palmae equarum,
Verg. G. 1, 59.—Also, of one about to be conquered, and who is to become the prize of the victor:E.ultima restabat fusis jam palma duobus Virbius,
Sil. 4, 392.—A branch on a tree, esp. on a vine, = palmes, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 202; Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 3; Col. 3, 17, 4; 4, 15, 3; 4, 24, 12 sq.—F.The fruit of an Egyptian tree, Plin. 12, 22, 47, § 103.—G.An aromatic plant growing in Africa and Syria, Plin. 12, 28, 62, § 134 (= elate).—H.A marine plant, Plin. 13, 25, 49, § 138.—K.A town in the Balearic islands, Plin. 3, 5, 11, § 77.2.palma, ae, a collat. form for parma, v. parma init.
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