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  • 1 abhorreo

    ăb-horrĕo, ui, ēre, 2, v. n. and a., to shrink back from a thing, to shudder at, abhor.
    I.
    Lit. (syn. aversor; rare but class.); constr. with ab or absol., sometimes with the acc. (not so in Cicero; cf.

    Haase ad Reisig Vorles. p. 696): retro volgus abhorret ab hac,

    shrinks back from, Lucr. 1, 945; 4, 20:

    omnes aspernabantur, omnes abhorrebant, etc.,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 41:

    quid tam abhorret hilaritudo?

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 56:

    pumilos atque distortos,

    Suet. Aug. 83; so id. Galb. 4; Vit. 10.
    II.
    Transf., in gen.
    A.
    To be averse or disinclined to a thing, not to wish it, usu. with ab:

    a nuptiis,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 92:

    ab re uxoriā,

    id. And. 5, 1, 10;

    and so often in Cic.: Caesaris a causā,

    Cic. Sest. 33:

    a caede,

    id. ib. 63:

    ab horum turpitudine, audaciā, sordibus,

    id. ib. 52, 112:

    a scribendo abhorret animus,

    id. Att. 2, 6:

    animo abhorruisse ab optimo statu civitatis,

    id. Phil. 7, 2:

    a ceterorum consilio,

    Nep. Milt. 3, 5 al.
    B.
    In a yet more general sense, to be remote from an object, i. e. to vary or differ from, to be inconsistent or not to agree with (freq. and class.):

    temeritas tanta, ut non procul abhorreat ab insaniā,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:

    a vulgari genere orationis atque a consuetudine communis sensus,

    id. de Or. 1, 3, 12:

    oratio abhorrens a personā hominis gravissimi,

    id. Rep. 1, 15:

    ab opinione tuā,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 20: Punicum abhorrens os ab Latinorum nominum prolatione, Liv. 22, 13; so id. 29, 6; 30, 44:

    a fide,

    to be incredible, id. 9, 36:

    a tuo scelere,

    is not connected with, Cic. Cat. 1, 7 al. —Hence, like dispar, with dat.:

    tam pacatae profectioni abhorrens mos,

    not accordant with, Liv. 2, 14.—
    2.
    To be free from:

    Caelius longe ab istā suspicione abhorrere debet,

    Cic. Cael. 4.—
    3.
    Absol.
    (α).
    To alter:

    tantum abhorret ac mutat,

    alters and changes, Cat. 22, 11.—
    (β).
    To be unfit:

    sin plane abhorrebit et erit absurdus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 85; cf.:

    absurdae atque abhorrentes lacrimae,

    Liv. 30, 44, 6; and:

    carmen abhorrens et inconditum,

    id. 27, 37, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abhorreo

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