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41 live the part
театр.прекрасно исполнять роль, вжиться в рольIrving was at his very best in the role of Shylock; he did not merely act; he lived the part. (EVI) — Лучше всего Ирвингу удавалась роль Шейлока; он не просто играл, он жил на сцене.
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42 one's pound of flesh
законное, но жёсткое требование (уплаты, возврата) [шекспировское выражение: см. цитату]Shylock: "...So do I answer you; The pound of flesh which I demand of him Is dearly bought, 'tis mine, and I will have it... " (W. Shakespeare, ‘The Merchant of Venice’, act IV, sc. I) — Шейлок: "...Так я отвечу: дорого купил Фунт мяса я, которого хочу, Он - мой, и я иметь его желаю!" (перевод И. Мандельштама)
‘We're going to have our pound of flesh,’ cried Tom. ‘We insist on complete reinstatement. Payment in full for the period of deprivation.’ (C. P. Snow, ‘The Affair’, ch. 40) — - То, что нам причитается, мы получим, - кричал Том. - Мы настаиваем на полном восстановлении Говарда в правах. Оплата полностью за все то время, что он был отстранен от работы.
...he telephoned Dr. Ivory and said that the Ministry were trying to cheat on his pay. Could he do something about it? Dr. Ivory thought it funny. ‘For a man as rich as you are, you certainly want your bloody pound of flesh, don't you?’ he said to Rupert. (J. Aldridge, ‘A Captive in the Land’, ch. XV) —...Руперт позвонил доктору Айвори и пожаловался, что его хотят обжулить и платить только половину оклада. Не может ли доктор это уладить? Подобная просьба со стороны Руперта показалась Айвори несерьезной. - Такой богатый человек, как вы, и требуете эти несчастные гроши? - сказал он Руперту.
‘We have other evidence, a great deal of evidence,’ said Todd, ‘Indicating conclusively a long and somewhat cordial relationship between yourself and Miss Seigner...’ ‘Well, now that you've extracted your own pound of flesh,’ the General said, ‘I think I'll say good night’. (F. Knebel and Ch. Bailey, ‘Seven Days in May’, ‘Friday 11 P. M.’) — - У нас есть еще немало доказательств, безошибочно указывающих на длительные и, я бы сказал, сердечные отношения между вами и мисс Сеньер... - Ну что ж, - сказал генерал, - теперь, когда и вы урвали свое, я полагаю, что могу пожелать вам спокойной ночи.
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43 with bated breath
затаив дыхание [шекспировское выражение; см. цитату]Shylock: "...What should I say to you? Should I not say, ‘Hath a dog money? Is it possible, A cur can lend three thousand ducats?’ or Shall I bend low, and in a bondman's key, With 'bated breath and whispering humbleness Say this? - ‘Fair sir, you spit on me on Wednesday last, You spurn'd me such a day; another time You call'd me dog; and for these courtesies I'll lend you thus much moneys.’" (W. Shakespeare, ‘The Merchant of Venice’, act 1, sc. 3) — Шейлок: "...Что ж мне сказать вам? Не сказать ли мне: "Где ж деньги у собак? Как может пес Давать взаймы три тысячи червонцев?" Иль, низко поклонившись, рабским тоном, Едва дыша - с трепетным смирением сказать: "Синьор, вы в среду на меня плевали, В такой-то день пинка мне дали, после Назвали псом; и вот за эти ласки Я дам взаймы вам денег."" (перевод Т. Щепкиной-Куперник)
At night in their cabin she repeated to him with bated breath all she had heard. (W. S. Maugham, ‘The Trembling of a Leaf’, ‘Rain’) — Вечером, у себя в каюте, она шепотом передала ему все, что услышала.
He watched the contest with bated breath. — Он следил за поединком затаив дыхание.
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44 usurer
n ростовщикСинонимический ряд:1. extortionist (noun) blackmailer; bloodsucker; extortionist; gold digger; swindler; thief; vampire2. loan shark (noun) loan shark; Shylock -
45 Gaberdine
This term was known in the 16th century, when in the Merchant of Venice Shylock reminds Antonio that he " spat upon his Jewish gabardine," which indicates rather " a long cassock " than a cloak or mantle. Blount writes: "what is a gabardine"? "a rough Irish mantle," " a horseman's cloak," or " a long cassock." Palsgrave has " mantyll, a gabardine." Also known as Gallebardine (Italian) ———————— The gaberdine is a fabric having a whipcord effect made from worsted warp and cotton weft. It is usually woven on 11 staves as at A, in a dobby loom with a fine reed. The warp yarns are good quality botany worsted and well spun to give uniformity of surface in the finished cloth. The weft is twofold good quality cotton. Gaberdines are usually set with about twice as many ends as picks per inch. The following particulars give three typical cloths: -
as A. Set 63-in. in the loom to finish 56/7-in.
Cotton gaberdines are made in great quantities, 54-in. or wider, with super qualities of two-fold warp and weft. Some of the lower qualities have single yarns or single weft only. The 11-shaft warp face weave is mostly used, but some are made with the 3 X 1 warp twill An example of the better quality is 54-in. finished, 90 yard., 140 ends and 72 picks per inch, 2/60's T., 2/40's W. A popular quality of cotton gaberdine is made 54-in. finished, 90 yards, 172 ends and 100 picks per inch, 2/80's T., and 2/80's combed and gassed Sakel cotton. A lower variety is made 54-in. finished 90 yards, 162-ends per inch 2/60's Egyptian warp and 86 picks per inch of 24's super American weft. Both the worsted and cotton varieties are used for waterproofs and coatings. The dress goods styles are made 54-in. finished, 100 ends and 62 picks per inch 2/50's botany warp, 36's botany weft.
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46 pound
pound [paʊnd]livre ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) fourrière ⇒ 1 (c) broyer ⇒ 2 (a) cogner (sur) ⇒ 2 (b), 3 (a) taper ⇒ 3 (a) battre ⇒ 3 (b)1 noun(a) (unit of weight) = 453,6 grammes, livre f;∎ to sell goods by the pound vendre des marchandises à la livre;∎ three pound or pounds of apples trois livres fpl de pommes;∎ two dollars a pound deux dollars la livre;∎ figurative to get one's pound of flesh obtenir ce que l'on exigeait;∎ he wants his pound of flesh il veut son dû à n'importe quel prix∎ have you got change for a pound? avez-vous la monnaie d'une livre?;∎ two for a pound deux pour une livre;∎ the pound fell yesterday against the Deutschmark la livre est tombée hier face au Deutsche Mark;∎ pound coin pièce f d'une livre;∎ the Lebanese/Maltese pound la livre libanaise/maltaise;∎ the pound sterling la livre sterling(c) (for dogs, cars) fourrière f(a) (crush, pulverize → grain) broyer, concasser; (→ spices, drugs etc) piler, broyer; (→ rocks) concasser, broyer, piler;∎ to pound sth to a powder/a paste réduire qch en poudre/en bouillie∎ she pounded the table with her fist elle martelait la table du poing;∎ the soldiers' heavy boots pounded the earth les soldats martelaient le sol de leurs lourdes bottes;∎ the waves pounded the rocks/boat les vagues battaient les rochers/venaient s'écraser violemment contre le bateau;∎ he began pounding the typewriter keys il commença à taper sur ou à marteler le clavier de la machine à écrire(c) (bombard, shell) bombarder, pilonner;∎ they pounded the enemy positions with mortar fire ils ont bombardé les positions ennemies au mortier(d) (walk → corridor) faire les cent pas dans, aller et venir dans;∎ to pound the streets battre le pavé;∎ to pound the beat (policeman) faire sa ronde∎ the neighbours started pounding on the ceiling les voisins ont commencé à cogner au plafond;∎ we had to pound on the door before anyone answered il a fallu frapper à la porte à coups redoublés avant d'obtenir une réponse;∎ the waves pounded against the rocks les vagues battaient les rochers;∎ the rain was pounding on the roof la pluie tambourinait sur le toit(b) (rhythmically → drums) battre; (→ heart) battre fort; (→ with fear, excitement) battre la chamade;∎ my head was pounding from the noise le bruit me martelait la tête∎ he pounded up/down the stairs il monta/descendit l'escalier bruyamment;∎ the horses came pounding along the track les chevaux arrivaient au grand galop dans un bruit de tonnerre►► Cookery pound cake ≃ quatre-quarts m inv;(a) (on typewriter, piano, drums)∎ he was pounding away at the piano il martelait les touches du piano;∎ she's been pounding away at her typewriter since eight o'clock elle s'acharne sur sa machine à écrire depuis huit heures;∎ every weekend, he pounds away on his drums il passe ses week-ends à taper sur sa batterie;∎ he spent the holidays pounding away at his thesis il a passé les vacances à travailler dur à sa thèse∎ to pound away at the enemy lines pilonner sans arrêt les lignes ennemies;∎ we heard the guns pounding away nous entendions le bruit incessant des canons∎ pound the millet down to a fine powder réduisez le millet en une poudre fine;∎ pound the mixture down to a pulp réduisez le mélange en bouillie(b) (flatten → earth) pilonner, tasser∎ the pianist was pounding out a tune le pianiste martelait un air(b) (letter, document) taper (avec fougue);∎ she pounds out a book a month elle sort ou écrit un livre par moispiler, concasserⓘ Pound of flesh Cette formule ("une livre de chair") vient du Marchand de Venise, de Shakespeare, pièce dans laquelle Shylock vient réclamer son dû à Antonio (une livre de la chair de ce dernier) comme dédommagement pour n'avoir pas tenu ses engagements. Aujourd'hui on utilise cette expression pour parler des conditions exactes d'un contrat ou d'une façon plus générale en référence à une somme d'argent qu'un débiteur est dans l'incapacité de payer. On pourra dire par exemple We're barely able to make ends meet as it is, the last thing we need is the taxman asking for his pound of flesh ("on a déjà du mal à joindre les deux bouts, on n'a vraiment pas besoin que le percepteur vienne nous réclamer de l'argent").
См. также в других словарях:
Shylock — después del juicio por John Gilbert (finales del siglo XIX) Shylock es un personaje central en la obra de Shakespeare The Merchant of Venice (El mercader de Venecia), el cual hizo la famosa demanda de una libra de carne que debía serle entregada… … Wikipedia Español
Shylock — is a central character in Shakespeare s The Merchant of Venice who famously demanded a pound of flesh from the title character. Because he is Jewish, the play has been charged with being anti Semitic. Elements of the character There are elements… … Wikipedia
Shylock — (spr. schai ), Charakter aus Shakespeares »Kaufmann von Venedig«, geldgieriger, rachsüchtiger und grausamer Jude, der »auf seinem Schein« besteht. Vgl. Grätz, S. in der Sage, im Drama und in der Geschichte (Krotoschin 1882) … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Shylock — (spr. schei ), Charakter aus Shakespeares »Kaufmann von Venedig«, rachsüchtiger jüd. Wucherer … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Shylock — Shylock,der:⇨Wucherer … Das Wörterbuch der Synonyme
shylock — usurer, 1786, from Jewish money lender character in Shakespeare s The Merchant of Venice (c.1596) … Etymology dictionary
Shylock — [shī′läk΄] n. 1. the Jewish moneylender in Shakespeare s Merchant of Venice 2. [s ] a person who is without pity in business dealings; exacting creditor 3. [s ] Slang LOAN SHARK … English World dictionary
Shylock — Titelseite der ersten Quartoausgabe 1600 Der Kaufmann von Venedig (engl. The Comical History of the Merchant of Venice, or Otherwise Called the Jew of Venice) ist eine Komödie William Shakespeares. Sie entstand zwischen 1596 und 1598 und wurde… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Shylock — Pour le groupe de rock, voir Shylock (groupe de rock). Shylock et Jessica, par Maurycy Gottlieb Shylock est l un des protagonistes du Marchand de Venis … Wikipédia en Français
Shylock — Shylockian, adj. Shylocky, adj. /shuy lok/, n. 1. a relentless and revengeful moneylender in Shakespeare s Merchant of Venice. 2. a hard hearted moneylender. v.i. 3. (l.c.) to lend money at extortionate rates of interest. * * * ▪ fictional… … Universalium
Shylock — Shy|lock 〈[ʃaılɔk] m. 6〉 hartherziger Gläubiger, Geizhals, Wucherer (nach dem jüd. Geldverleiher in Shakespeares „Kaufmann von Venedig“) [engl.] * * * Shylock [ ʃaɪlɔk], jüdischer Wucherer in Shakespeares Drama »The merchant of Venice« (1600;… … Universal-Lexikon
