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1 σκοπός
σκοπός, οῦ, ὁ (since Hom. in var. senses) goal, mark (Hom.+; ins, pap; Job 16:12; La 3:12; Wsd 5:12; TestJob 9:8; EpArist 251; Jos., Ant. 16, 248; Ath., R. 23 p. 77, 7) ὁ τῆς εἰρήνης σκ. 1 Cl 19:2; ὁ προκείμενος ἡμῖν σκ. 63:1 (Philo, Mos. 1, 48; Jos., Bell. 4, 555 σκοπὸς προύκειτο Ῥωμαίοις). κατὰ σκοπὸν διώκειν press on toward the goal (Paul is ‘in the stretch’; cp. κατὰ σκόπον ἐκτοξεύειν=‘shoot right on target’ Onosander 17; διώκω 1) Phil 3:14. σκοπὸν τιθέναι set a mark (cp. Pla., Leg. 12, 961e; Polyb. 7, 8, 9) 2 Cl 19:1.—DLasky, An Examination of the Metaphorical Use of ‘Skopos’ or Target in the Philosophical Works of Plato and Aristotle through a Study of Archery Imagery in the Greek Literary Tradition, 2 vols. diss. Chicago ’94. DELG s.v. σκέπτομαι B. M-M. TW. -
2 στόχος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `erected pillar, post, mark, fixed target', also `suspicion' (after στοχάζομαι)? (very rare, partly in the transmission blurred attestations in A., E., X., Poll., Att. inscr.).Compounds: Compp. ἄ-στοχος `missing the target', εὔ-στοχος `aiming well, hitting well' (Att., hell. a. late) with ἀ-, εὑ-στοχ-ία, - έω.Derivatives: στοχ-άς, - άδος f. `raising for the poles of fixing-nets' (Poll.); also adj. of unclear meaning (E. Hel. 1480 [lyr.], prob. false v. l. for στολάδες); - ανδόν adv. `by conjecture' (Theognost.). Normal denom. στοχάζομαι, also w. κατα- a.o., `to target at sthing, to shoot, to seek to achieve, to guess, to conjecture, to explore' (Hp., Att., hell. a. late) with ( κατα-) στοχασμός, - ασις, - αστής, - αστικός; also στόχασμα n. `instrument for aiming' = `javelin' (E. Ba. 1205; cf. Chantraine Form. 145).Etymology: Without certain non-Greek agreement. As the original meaning seems to have been `erected pillar, post', we can compare some Balt.-Slav. and Germ. words. Thus Russ. stóg m. `heap, heap of hay', Bulg. stéžer `post to bind horses to, bar (Germ. Schoberstange)', Russ. dial. stož-á, -ará, -erá `supporting pillar of a haystack', čech. stožár `mast(tree)', Lith. stãgaras `thin long stalk of a plant', Latv. stę̄ga `long bar' etc. Because of Germ., e.g. OE staca, NEngl. stake, OWNo. staki m. `bar, javelin' (PGm. * stak-an-) for stóg etc. IE * steg- is also possible [no, the short vowel requires an aspirate: Winter-Kortlandt's law]. Beside the words mentioned Germ. presents also another group, which cannot be well be distinguished from it, which goes back on IE * stegh- (\> Slav. steg-), mostly in the nasalized form ste-n-gh-: Swed. stagg `stiff and standing grass, sholder, stickleback' (-gg express. gemin.), ODan. stag `point, germ'; OHG stanga, OWNo. stǫng f. ' Stange, stick, pole' (with OWNo. stinga, OE stingan `sting') etc. (Not from here with zero grade (IE *stn̥gh-) στάχυς?)Page in Frisk: 2,804Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στόχος
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3 σκοπός
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > σκοπός
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