-
21 mål
I sg - målet, pl - målязы́к м, го́вор м, наре́чие сII sg - målet, pl - måltábe mål og mǽle — потеря́ть дар ре́чи
1) ме́ра ж, ме́рка ж; разме́р мmål og vægt — ме́ра и вес
2) цель ж, мише́нь жsǽtte sig et mål... — поста́вить себе́ це́лью...
3) спорт. гол мláve [scóre, skýde] mål — заби́ть гол
4) спорт. воро́та мн* * *aim, goal, measure, measurement, object, objective, target* * *I. (et -)( som man sigter på) mark ( fx the bullet found its mark);( skydeskive, mål for artilleriild, bombenedkastning etc) target;(mil.: angrebsmål) objective ( fx all our objectives were reached);( ved hestevæddeløb) winning post,( ved kapløb) finishing line;(fodboldmål etc) goal;( bestemmelsessted) destination;( som man stiler imod; konkret mål) target ( fx the Government has set itself the target of building 300,000 houses a year), objective ( fxwe hope to achieve our economic objectives);( formål) purpose ( fx the purpose of his visit),( mere veldefineret) aim ( fx the aim of our policy, his aim in life),( som man arbejder for nu) object ( fx the object of his visit (, of his desires), his object in life),( især fjernere, som kræver udholdenhed) goal ( fx the party seems to have no clear idea of its goal; his goal in life; the goal of his desires),(F: endemål) end ( fx with this end in view);( i undervisning) objective;( måleenhed, måleredskab) measure ( fx the metre is a measure of length; a litre measure);( størrelse) measurement ( fx her measurements round the chest, waist and hip; inside (, outside) measurement), dimensions ( fx the inside (, outside) dimensions of the box);[ mål og vægt] weights and measures;[ syet efter mål] made to measure;[ forfølge et mål] pursue an aim (el. object el. end);[ i fuldt mål] in full measure, to the full;(fig) that is the limit;(fig) to crown (el. cap) it all;(mat.) greatest common measure, G.C.M.;[ få mål] score (a goal);[ knapt mål] short measure;[ lave mål] score (a goal);[ med det mål at] with the object of -ing;[ militære mål] military objectives,( for luftangreb) military targets;[ nå sit mål, nå sine ønskers mål], se I. nå;[ i rigt mål] abundantly;[ et mål i sig selv] an end in itself;(også fig) overshoot the mark;( i fodbold) shoot too high;[ skyde på mål] shoot at goal;[ skyde til måls] shoot (, fire) at a target;[ skyde til måls efter] shoot (, fire) at;[ kunne stå mål med] come up to, bear comparison with, compare (favourably) with;[ tage mål af en] take somebody's measurements, measure somebody ( til for),(fig) size somebody up, measure somebody with one's eye, look somebody up and down;[ uden mål og med] aimlessly.II. (et -)( dialekt) dialect;( mæle) speech. -
22 Schwindel
m; -s, kein Pl.1. dizziness; MED. vertigo; (Schwindelanfall) dizzy spell; ihn überkam ein leichter / starker Schwindel he became slightly / very dizzy; Schwindel erregend dizzy, giddy (auch fig.); Zahlen, Preise: astronomical; sie balanciert in Schwindel erregender Höhe she does her balancing act at a vertiginous ( oder dizzy) height; die Mieten befinden sich auf Schwindel erregendem Niveau the rents are astronomical ( oder sky high); die Arbeitslosenzahlen stiegen Schwindel erregend the unemployment figures rose astronomically2. umg. (Betrug) swindle; Koll. swindling; (Lüge) lie, fib; der Schwindel mit den Abschreibungsobjekten the scam Sl. concerning the deductible items; dieses Schlankheitsmittel ist purer Schwindel this slimming agent (Am. diet formula) is a complete fraud ( oder con); den Schwindel kenne ich I know that trick; auf einen / jeden Schwindel hereinfallen fall for a / every trick; der ganze Schwindel ist aufgeflogen the whole scam Sl. was exposed; alles Schwindel! nothing but lies!* * *der Schwindel(Betrug) confidence trick; con; fake; confidence game; plant; fraud; goldbrick; swindle;(Unwohlsein) dizziness; vertigo; giddiness* * *Schwịn|del ['ʃvɪndl]m -s,no pl1) (= Gleichgewichtsstörung) dizziness; (esp nach Drehen) giddinessSee:2) (= Lüge) lie; (= Betrug) swindle, fraud; (= Vertrauensmissbrauch) con (inf)die Berichte über das perfekte Haarwuchsmittel sind reiner Schwindel — the reports about this perfect hair-restorer are a complete swindle or fraud or con (inf)
das ist alles Schwindel, was er da sagt — what he says is all a pack of lies or a big con (inf)
mit Subventionen wird viel Schwindel getrieben — a lot of swindling or cheating goes on with subsidies
3) (inf = Kram)der ganze Schwindel — the whole (kit and) caboodle (inf) or shoot (inf)
ich will von dem ganzen Schwindel nichts mehr wissen! — I don't want to hear another thing about the whole damn business (inf)
* * *der1) (a dishonest trick.) con2) dizziness3) giddiness4) (a ridiculous imitation, intended to be humorous.) spoof5) (an act or example of swindling; a fraud: an insurance swindle; Our new car's a swindle - it's falling to pieces.) swindle6) (dizziness, especially as brought on by fear of heights: Keep her back from the edge of the cliff - she suffers from vertigo.) vertigo* * *Schwin·del<-s>[ˈʃvɪndl̩]1. (Betrug) swindle, fraudes war alles \Schwindel it was all a [big] swindle [or fraud]alles \Schwindel! it's all lies!2. MED dizziness, giddiness, vertigoin \Schwindel erregender Höhe high enough to cause dizziness [or giddiness] [or vertigo] [or to make one [feel] dizzy [or giddy]], at a vertiginous height formmit \Schwindel erregender Geschwindigkeit at breathtaking speed\Schwindel erregend (fig) astronomical3.* * *der; Schwindels1) (Gleichgewichtsstörung) dizziness; giddiness; vertigo2) (Anfall) dizzy or giddy spell; attack of dizziness or giddiness or vertigoden Schwindel kenne ich — (ugs.) that's an old trick; I know that trick
* * *ihn überkam ein leichter/starker Schwindel he became slightly/very dizzy;der Schwindel mit den Abschreibungsobjekten the scam sl concerning the deductible items;dieses Schlankheitsmittel ist purer Schwindel this slimming agent (US diet formula) is a complete fraud ( oder con);den Schwindel kenne ich I know that trick;auf einen/jeden Schwindel hereinfallen fall for a/every trick;der ganze Schwindel ist aufgeflogen the whole scam sl was exposed;alles Schwindel! nothing but lies!3. umg:der ganze Schwindel (alles zusammen) the whole caboodle* * *der; Schwindels1) (Gleichgewichtsstörung) dizziness; giddiness; vertigo2) (Anfall) dizzy or giddy spell; attack of dizziness or giddiness or vertigoden Schwindel kenne ich — (ugs.) that's an old trick; I know that trick
* * *m.bogus n.confidence trick n.dizziness n.fake n.giddiness n.imposture n.quackery n.shenanigan n.swindle n.vertigo n. -
23 bout
bout [bu]━━━━━━━━━2. compounds━━━━━━━━━1. <a. ( = extrémité, fin) end ; [de nez, langue, oreille, canne] tipb. ( = morceau) [de ficelle, pain, papier] piece• jusqu'à Paris, cela fait un bout de chemin it's quite a long way to Paris► à bout• être à bout de souffle to be out of breath ; [entreprise, gouvernement] to be on its last legs (inf)• ils ont porté le projet à bout de bras pendant deux ans they struggled to keep the project going for two years► à tout bout de champ all the time• il m'interrompait à tout bout de champ he kept on interrupting me► au bout de (dans l'espace) at the end of ; (dans le temps) after• du bout des doigts [effleurer, pianoter] with one's fingertips• du bout des lèvres [accepter, approuver] reluctantly► d'un bout à l'autre from one end to the other• je l'ai lu d'un bout à l'autre sans m'arrêter I read it from cover to cover without stopping► en bout de at the end of• ce travail lui déplaît mais il ira jusqu'au bout he doesn't like this job but he'll see it through• il faut aller jusqu'au bout de ce qu'on entreprend if you take something on you must see it through2. <* * *
I bunom masculin1) ( dernière partie) (de nez, branche, ficelle, table, rue, processus) end; ( pointe) (d'épée, aile, de langue, doigt) tip; ( de chaussure) toeen bout de piste — Aviation at the end of the runway
à bout carré/rouge — [bâton, doigt, aile] square-/red-tipped
au bout du jardin/champ — at the bottom of the garden/field
d'un bout à l' autre du spectacle/de l'année — throughout the show/the year
coller bout à bout — to stick [something] end to end
aller (jusqu')au bout de — to follow through [idée, exigence]
venir à bout de — to overcome [problème, difficultés]; to get through [tâche, repas]
au bout d'une semaine/d'un certain temps — after a week/a while
2) ( morceau) (de pain, chiffon, fil, papier) piece; ( de terrain) bitbout de bois — gén piece of wood; ( allongé) stick
bouts de papier/ferraille — scraps of paper/metal
par petits bouts — [apprendre, manger] a bit at a time; [payer, recevoir] in dribs and drabs; [occuper, progresser] little by little
un petit bout de femme — (colloq) a tiny woman
•Phrasal Verbs:••tenir le bon bout — (colloq) to be on the right track
ne pas être au bout de ses peines or ennuis — not to be out of the woods yet
mettre les bouts — (colloq) to leave, to clear off (colloq) GB, to split (colloq) US
II butnom masculin Nautisme rope* * *bu1. nm1) (= petit morceau) bitun bout de papier — a piece of paper, a scrap of paper
2) (= extrémité) [bâton] tip, [ficelle, table, rue, période] endJane est assise en bout de table. — Jane is sitting at the end of the table.
Elle habite au bout de la rue. — She lives at the end of the street.
au bout de — at the end of, after
Au bout d'un moment, il s'est endormi. — After a while he fell asleep.
être à bout (= fatigué) — to be exhausted, (= avoir perdu patience) to be at the end of one's tether
venir à bout de [travail] — to manage to finish off, to manage to finish, [adversaire] to manage to overcome
être à bout de souffle (économie, société) — to have run out of steam
du bout des lèvres (= avec réticence) [reconnaître, accepter, approuver] — reluctantly
jusqu'au bout [aller, poursuivre, se poursuivre] — to the end
2. vbSee:* * *I.bout nm1 ( dernière partie) (de nez, queue, branche, ficelle, ligne, table, rue, processus) end; ( pointe) (d'épée, aile, de bâton, stylo, langue, doigt) tip; ( de chaussure) toe; au bout de la jetée at the end of the pier; aux deux bouts de la table at opposite ends of the table; en bout de piste Aviat at the end of the runway; la maison/le siège du bout the end house/seat; tout au bout de la rue at the very end of the street; l'autre bout de la pièce the far end of the room; ciseaux à bouts ronds/pointus round-ended/pointed scissors; à bout rond/carré/rouge [bâton, doigt, aile] round-/square-/red-tipped; à bout ferré [canne, chaussures] steel-tipped; chaussures à bout pointu/ferré/blanc pointy-/steel-/white-toed shoes; au bout du jardin/champ at the bottom of the garden/field; en bout de table at the foot of the table; siège en bout de rangée aisle seat; valser○/projeter qch à l'autre bout de la pièce to fly/to fling sth across the room; mener de bout en bout to lead from start to finish; lire un livre de bout en bout to read a book from cover to cover; parcourir or éplucher une liste d'un bout à l'autre to scour a list; d'un bout à l'autre du spectacle/de l'Europe/de l'année throughout the show/Europe/the year; parcourir la Grèce d'un bout à l'autre to cover the length and breadth of Greece; marcher d'un bout à l'autre de la ville to walk across the city; poser/coller bout à bout to lay/stick [sth] end to end; mettre bout à bout ( additionner) to add up; être incapable de mettre deux phrases bout à bout to be unable to string two sentences together; mettre des données bout à bout to piece data together; rester jusqu'au bout to stay until the end; essayer jusqu'au bout to try to the end; je suis/elle est avec vous jusqu'au bout I'm/she's with you every step of the way; je te soutiendrai jusqu'au bout I'm with you all the way; aller jusqu'au bout to go all the way; aller (jusqu')au bout de to follow through [idée, exigence]; aller au bout de soi-même to push oneself to the limit; écouter qn jusqu'au bout to hear sb out; brûler jusqu'au bout to burn out; lutter jusqu'au bout to fight to the last drop of blood; je suis/elle est à bout I/she can't take any more; je suis à bout de forces I can do no more; ma patience est à bout my patience is exhausted; je commence à être à bout de patience my patience is wearing thin; pousser qn à bout to push sb to the limit; ne me pousse pas à bout don't push me; être à bout d'arguments to run out of arguments; venir à bout de to overcome [problème, difficultés]; to get through [tâche, repas]; to tame [personne]; au bout d'une semaine/d'un certain temps/de trois chansons after a week/a while/three songs; au bout du compte ultimately; à bout portant at point-blank range;2 ( morceau) (de pain, chiffon, métal, fil, papier) piece; ( de terrain) bit; j'ai vu un bout du spectacle I saw part of the show; bout de bois gén piece of wood; ( allongé) stick; bouts de papier/ferraille scraps of paper/metal; bout de crayon pencilstub; bouts d'ongles nail clippings; par petits bouts [apprendre, manger] a bit at a time; [payer, recevoir] in dribs and drabs; [occuper, progresser] little by little; un bout de temps a while; un petit bout de temps a little while; un bon bout de temps quite a long time; un petit bout de femme○ a tiny woman; ⇒ chandelle, discuter.bout de l'an Relig memorial service on the first anniversary of sb's death; bout de chou○ sweet little thing○; bout d'essai Cin screen test; tourner un bout d'essai to do a screen test; bout filtre ( de cigarette) filter tip; bout renforcé Mode ( de chaussure) toe cap; bout de sein○ Anat nipple; bout de vergue Naut yardarm.tenir le bon bout○ to be on the right track; voir le bout de qch to get through sth ; ne pas être au bout de ses peines or ennuis not to be out of the woods yet; ne pas être au bout de ses surprises to have still a few surprises in store; ne pas savoir par quel bout commencer not to know where to begin; ne pas savoir par quel bout prendre not to know how to deal with; prendre qn/qch par le bon/mauvais bout to handle sb/sth the right/wrong way; en connaître un bout○ to know a thing or two○; mettre les bouts○ to leave, to clear off○ GB, to split○ US.II.[bu] nom masculin1. [extrémité - d'un couteau, d'un crayon] tip ; [ - d'une botte, d'une chaussette] toe ; [ - d'une table, d'une ficelle] endbout du doigt fingertip, tip of the fingerplus que 40 pages à écrire, je tiens le bon bout only another 40 pages to write, I can see the light at the end of the tunnela. [personne] I don't know how to handle ou to approach himb. [article, travail] I don't know how to tackle ou to approach itaborder ou considérer ou voir les choses par le petit bout de la lorgnette to take a narrow view of thingsil a accepté du bout des lèvres he accepted reluctantly ou half-heartedlyen voir le bout: enfin, on en voit le bout at last, we're beginning to see the light at the end of the tunnel2. [extrémité - d'un espace] endce serait bien le bout du monde si ça prenait plus de deux jours it'll take two days at the very most3. [portion de temps]4. [morceau]a. [pain, bois, terrain] piece ofb. [papier] scrap ofdonne-m'en un bout give me some ou a piece ou a bitbout de chou ou zana. (familier) [enfant] toddlerb. [en appellatif] sweetie, poppet (UK)————————à bout locution adverbialemettre ou pousser quelqu'un à bout to push somebody to the limit————————à bout de locution prépositionnelle1. [ne plus avoir de]a. [physiquement] he's got no strength left in himb. [psychologiquement] he can't cope any more2. (locution)a. [adversaire, obstacle] to overcomeb. [travail] to see the end of————————à bout portant locution adverbialetirer (sur quelqu'un/quelque chose) à bout portant to shoot (somebody/something) at point-blank rangeà tout bout de champ locution adverbiale————————au bout de locution prépositionnelle1. [après] after2. [à la fin de]3. [dans l'espace]au bout de la rue at the bottom ou end of the roadêtre au bout de son ou du rouleaua. [épuisé] to be completely washed outb. [presque mort] to be at death's door————————au bout du compte locution adverbialebout à bout locution adverbialede bout en bout locution adverbiale[lire] from cover to covertu as raison de bout en bout you're completely ou totally rightd'un bout à l'autre locution adverbialela pièce est drôle d'un bout à l'autre the play's hilarious from beginning to end ou from start to finishd'un bout de... à l'autre locution correlatived'un bout à l'autre du pays, les militants s'organisent (right) throughout the country, the militants are organizing themselves————————en bout de locution prépositionnelle————————jusqu'au bout locution adverbiale
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