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81 Calvus
1.calvus, a, um, adj. [cf. O. H. Germ. chalo; Germ. kahl], bald, without hair (whether by nature or by shaving or shearing; rare;2. B.not in Lucr., Cic., Hor., or Verg.): raso capite calvus,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 306:senex,
Petr. 27; Suet. Calig. 27:moechus,
id. Caes. 51; Phaedr. 2, 2, 9; 5, 3, 1; 5, 6, 1.—Venus Calva, worshipped in a particular temple after the irruption of the Gauls (as it is pretended, because at that time the women cut off their hair for bowstrings), Lact. 1, 20, 7; Cypr. Idol. Van. 2, 10; Veg. Mil. 4, 9; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 720.—II.Transf. to plants:B. 2.vinea a vite calva,
Cato, R. R. 33, 3 (cf. Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 196, s. v. calvatus):nuces,
with smooth shells, Cato, R. R. 8, 2 (quoted in Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 90, where in MSS. the var. lect. galbas prob. arose from a false orthography of a later time; cf. the letter B fin.):calvae restes,
Mart. 12, 32, 20.—Also,Calvus, i, m., a cognomen of several persons, especially of the poet and orator C. Licinius; v. Licinius. -
82 calvus
1.calvus, a, um, adj. [cf. O. H. Germ. chalo; Germ. kahl], bald, without hair (whether by nature or by shaving or shearing; rare;2. B.not in Lucr., Cic., Hor., or Verg.): raso capite calvus,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 306:senex,
Petr. 27; Suet. Calig. 27:moechus,
id. Caes. 51; Phaedr. 2, 2, 9; 5, 3, 1; 5, 6, 1.—Venus Calva, worshipped in a particular temple after the irruption of the Gauls (as it is pretended, because at that time the women cut off their hair for bowstrings), Lact. 1, 20, 7; Cypr. Idol. Van. 2, 10; Veg. Mil. 4, 9; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 720.—II.Transf. to plants:B. 2.vinea a vite calva,
Cato, R. R. 33, 3 (cf. Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 196, s. v. calvatus):nuces,
with smooth shells, Cato, R. R. 8, 2 (quoted in Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 90, where in MSS. the var. lect. galbas prob. arose from a false orthography of a later time; cf. the letter B fin.):calvae restes,
Mart. 12, 32, 20.—Also,Calvus, i, m., a cognomen of several persons, especially of the poet and orator C. Licinius; v. Licinius. -
83 chelonium
chĕlōnĭum, ii, n., = chelônion (lit. a tortoise-shell; hence); in mechanics, the similarly formed shield, cramp, or stay in which the axis of the crane or windlass moved, Vitr. 10, 2; 10, 4; 10, 8; 10, 15; 10, 18; 10, 21.—II.A plant, also called cyclaminos, App. Herb. 17. -
84 chelyon
chĕlyon, i, n., = cheluon, the shell of the horned tortoise, Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 173; 9, 10, 12, § 38. -
85 chelys
chĕlys, acc. chelyn, voc. chely (other cases apparently not in use), f., = chelus.I.The tortoise, Petr. Fragm. 32, 5.—II.As in Greek (cf. Lidd. and Scott in h. v.), a lyre or harp made of its shell, pure Lat. testudo (except Ovid, in post-Aug. poets only;B.most freq. in Statius): chelys,
Stat. S. 1, 5, 1; 4, 4, 33; Claud. III. Cons. Hon. praef. 18; id. Cons. Mall. Theod. 313; id. IV. Cons. Hon. 123; Prud. Apoth. 455:chelyn,
Ov. H. 15, 181; Stat. S. 1, 5, 11; 2, 2, 120; 4, 6, 30; 4, 8, 38; id. Th. 6, 366; Sen. Troad. 325; id. Herc. Oet. 1034; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, praef. 8:chely,
Stat. S. 4, 3, 119.—The constellation Lyra, Avien. Arat. 617 and 631. -
86 clacendix
clacendix, claxendix, or calcen-dix, a kind of shell-fish, Paul. ex Fest. p. 46, 16 Müll. N. cr.; Prisc. p. 655 P. -
87 cochlis
cochlis, ĭdis, f., = kochlis, a precious stone like a snail-shell in form, Plin. 37, 12, 74, § 194. -
88 cochloe
cochloe, ōn, m., = kochloi, a kind of shell-fishes with spiral shells, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 147 Sillig N. cr. -
89 coclea
cō̆clĕa ( cō̆chlĕa; cf. the letter C), ae, f. [kochlias, o], a snail:b.quom caletur cocleae in occulto latent,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 12; Plin. 9, 56, 82, § 173 sq.; Varr. R. R. 3, 14; Cic. Div. 2, 64, 133; Auct. Her. 4, 49, 62; Hor. S. 2, 4, 59:nudae,
without shells, Plin. 29, 6, 36, § 112;an emblem of slowness,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 29.—In cocleam, snail-formed, spiral, Cels. 8, 10, 1; Col. 8, 17, 2; cf.:II.per cocleam ascendebat in cenaculum,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 6, 8.—Meton.A.A snail-shell, Mart. 11, 18, 23.—B.A screw of a press, Vitr. 6, 9.—C. D.A door that moves easily, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 3 Schneid. -
90 coclear
cŏclĕar ( cochl-), āris ( cŏclĕārĭ-um, ii, Scrib. Comp. 122; 96; Cels. 3, 22; cŏclĕāre, is, Mart. 8, 71, 10; 8, 14, 121; and coclĕārum, i, Plin. 20, 22, 89, § 242), n. [coclea, of the form of a snail-shell], a spoon, Mart. l. l.; Cels. 6, 14; Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 19; Petr. 33, 6 al.—As a measure for liquids, esp. in medicine, a spoonful, = half a cheme or 1/144 of a cotyla, Rhem. Fann. Pond.; Col. 12, 21, 3; Plin. 23, 4, 38, § 76; 27, 4, 5, § 17, and the above passages with coclearium. -
91 cocleare
cŏclĕar ( cochl-), āris ( cŏclĕārĭ-um, ii, Scrib. Comp. 122; 96; Cels. 3, 22; cŏclĕāre, is, Mart. 8, 71, 10; 8, 14, 121; and coclĕārum, i, Plin. 20, 22, 89, § 242), n. [coclea, of the form of a snail-shell], a spoon, Mart. l. l.; Cels. 6, 14; Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 19; Petr. 33, 6 al.—As a measure for liquids, esp. in medicine, a spoonful, = half a cheme or 1/144 of a cotyla, Rhem. Fann. Pond.; Col. 12, 21, 3; Plin. 23, 4, 38, § 76; 27, 4, 5, § 17, and the above passages with coclearium. -
92 coclearum
cŏclĕar ( cochl-), āris ( cŏclĕārĭ-um, ii, Scrib. Comp. 122; 96; Cels. 3, 22; cŏclĕāre, is, Mart. 8, 71, 10; 8, 14, 121; and coclĕārum, i, Plin. 20, 22, 89, § 242), n. [coclea, of the form of a snail-shell], a spoon, Mart. l. l.; Cels. 6, 14; Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 19; Petr. 33, 6 al.—As a measure for liquids, esp. in medicine, a spoonful, = half a cheme or 1/144 of a cotyla, Rhem. Fann. Pond.; Col. 12, 21, 3; Plin. 23, 4, 38, § 76; 27, 4, 5, § 17, and the above passages with coclearium. -
93 concheus
conchĕus, a, um, adj. [id.], of or pertaining to a shell-fish:baca,
a pearl, Verg. Cul. 67 dub. (prob. a gloss; v. Sillig N. cr.). -
94 conchita
conchīta, ae, m., = konchitês [konchê], a catcher of shell-fish, Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 5. -
95 conchula
conchŭla, ae, f. dim. [concha], a small shell-fish (very rare), Cels. 2, 29; Val. Max. 8, 8, 1 al. -
96 conchylilegulus
conchylĭ-lĕgŭlus, i, m. [id.], a collector of shell-fish, Cod. Th. 11, 7, 15; 13, 1, 9. -
97 corium
cŏrĭum, ii, n. (ante-class. cŏrĭus, ii, m., Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 11; id. Fragm. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 60, 7; Sillig reads caros in both places; Varr. ap. Non. p. 199, 16) [for scorium, kindr. with scortum; Sanscr. kar; old Germ. sceran; Gr. chorion], skin, hide, leather.A.In gen.1.Prop., of animals, Cato, R. R. 135, 3; Varr. L. L. 7, § 84 Müll.; Lucr. 4, 935; Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121; Caes. B. G. 7, 22; Plin. 13, 9, 19, § 63 et saep.: corium formā publicā percussum, of the leather money of the Lacedæmonians, Sen. Ben. 5, 14, 4.—2.Of human beings, only in comic or contemptuous sense:B.Erus meus elephanti corio circumtentust, non suo,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 80; cf. B. 3. infra. —In partic.1.Of plants, rind, skin, bark, covering, shell, etc., Plin. 15, 28, 34, § 112; Pall. Jan. 15, 12; Dig. 32, 52.—2.Of paper, Plin. 13, 12, 24, § 79.—3.Prov.: alicui corium concidere, to curry his hide, i.e. to beat him, Plaut. Am. prol. 85; cf.:II.fiet tibi puniceum corium, postea atrum denuo,
id. Rud. 4, 3, 61:Hercle detegetur corium de tergo meo,
id. Ep. 1, 1, 65;Varr. ap. Non. l. l.: satis facere alicui de corio alicujus,
Sen. Suas. 7, p. 53 Bip.:petere corium,
to flog, Cic. Tull. 24, 54; Sen. Const. 14, 2: canis a corio numquam absterrebitur uncto, i. e. habits stick closely, like the Gr. chalepon choriôi kuna geusai, it is bad to let the dog taste leather, Hor. S. 2, 5, 83; and:de alieno corio ludere,
i. e. at another's expense, App. M. 7, p. 193; cf. Tert. Pall. 3; and:corio suo ludere,
at one's own expense, Mart. 3, 16, 4.—Meton.A.A leather whip, thong, or strap, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 11; Auct. Her. 1, 13, 23.—B.In building, the upper surface, a layer, stratum of earth, lime, etc.:pavimenti,
Cato, R. R. 18, 7:harenae,
Vitr. 7, 3, 8:summum laterum,
id. 2, 3:parietum,
id. 2, 8; Pall. 1, 17; cf. id. 1, 15:terrae,
Plin. 31, 3, 28, § 47.—So of the building of the bees, Plin. 11, 7, 6, § 16. -
98 corius
cŏrĭum, ii, n. (ante-class. cŏrĭus, ii, m., Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 11; id. Fragm. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 60, 7; Sillig reads caros in both places; Varr. ap. Non. p. 199, 16) [for scorium, kindr. with scortum; Sanscr. kar; old Germ. sceran; Gr. chorion], skin, hide, leather.A.In gen.1.Prop., of animals, Cato, R. R. 135, 3; Varr. L. L. 7, § 84 Müll.; Lucr. 4, 935; Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121; Caes. B. G. 7, 22; Plin. 13, 9, 19, § 63 et saep.: corium formā publicā percussum, of the leather money of the Lacedæmonians, Sen. Ben. 5, 14, 4.—2.Of human beings, only in comic or contemptuous sense:B.Erus meus elephanti corio circumtentust, non suo,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 80; cf. B. 3. infra. —In partic.1.Of plants, rind, skin, bark, covering, shell, etc., Plin. 15, 28, 34, § 112; Pall. Jan. 15, 12; Dig. 32, 52.—2.Of paper, Plin. 13, 12, 24, § 79.—3.Prov.: alicui corium concidere, to curry his hide, i.e. to beat him, Plaut. Am. prol. 85; cf.:II.fiet tibi puniceum corium, postea atrum denuo,
id. Rud. 4, 3, 61:Hercle detegetur corium de tergo meo,
id. Ep. 1, 1, 65;Varr. ap. Non. l. l.: satis facere alicui de corio alicujus,
Sen. Suas. 7, p. 53 Bip.:petere corium,
to flog, Cic. Tull. 24, 54; Sen. Const. 14, 2: canis a corio numquam absterrebitur uncto, i. e. habits stick closely, like the Gr. chalepon choriôi kuna geusai, it is bad to let the dog taste leather, Hor. S. 2, 5, 83; and:de alieno corio ludere,
i. e. at another's expense, App. M. 7, p. 193; cf. Tert. Pall. 3; and:corio suo ludere,
at one's own expense, Mart. 3, 16, 4.—Meton.A.A leather whip, thong, or strap, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 11; Auct. Her. 1, 13, 23.—B.In building, the upper surface, a layer, stratum of earth, lime, etc.:pavimenti,
Cato, R. R. 18, 7:harenae,
Vitr. 7, 3, 8:summum laterum,
id. 2, 3:parietum,
id. 2, 8; Pall. 1, 17; cf. id. 1, 15:terrae,
Plin. 31, 3, 28, § 47.—So of the building of the bees, Plin. 11, 7, 6, § 16. -
99 cortex
cortex, ĭcis, m. and rar. f. (cf. Quint. 1, 5, 35) [Sanscr. kart, to cut, split; Gr. keirô; cf. culter], the bark, rind, shell, hull.I.Prop., of plants:A.obducuntur libro aut cortice trunci,
Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120.In gen.(α).Masc., Varr. ap. Non. p. 199, 26; Verg. G. 2, 74; id. A. 7, 742; Ov. M. 1, 554; id. F. 2, 649; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 226 al.; cf. infra.—(β).Fem., Lucr. 4, 48; Verg. E. 6, 63; Ov. M. 10, 512; 14, 630; Mart. 14, 209; Scrib. Comp. 60.—B.In partic., the bark of the cork-tree, cork, used for stoppers, Cato, R. R. 120; ( masc.) Hor. C. 3, 8, 10; in learning to swim;II.hence prov.: nare sine cortice,
to need no more assistance, id. S. 1, 4, 120 —From its lightness is borrowed the phrase:tu levior cortice,
Hor. C. 3, 9, 22; cf.:ut summā cortex levis innatet undā,
Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 11.—Transf., of other shells than those of vegetables:B.ovi,
Vitr. 8, 3.—Trop., the outward part, covering, i. e. the body: anima corporeum corticem reliquit, Varr. ap. Non. p. 199, 29. -
100 corticulus
cortĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [id.], a small or thin rind, bark, or shell, Col. 12, 47, 10, 12, 50, 10.
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