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shell-fish

  • 1 FISKR

    (-s, -ar), m. fish; flatr f., heilagr f., flat-fish, halibut.
    * * *
    m. [Lat. piscis; Ulf. fisks; A. S. fisc; Engl. fish; Germ. fisch; Swed.-Dan. fisk]
    I. a fish, of both sea and fresh-water fish, esp. cod, trout, salmon are often κατ ἐξ. called ‘fish,’ Sks. 180, Hkr. ii. 385; var þar undir f. nógr, Bárð. 169; at miði því er þik man aldri fisk bresta, id.; þar var hvert vatn fullt af fiskum, Eg. 134; fugla ok fiska, Grág. ii. 345, Sturl. ii. 165, passim; of the zodiacal fishes, 1812. 17:—different kind of fish, heilagr fiskr (mod. heilag-fiski), halibut, Þorf. Karl., Bs. i. 365; flatr f., id., Edda 35; hval-f., a ‘whale fish;’ beit-f. (q. v.), bait fish; ill-fiskar, ill or evil fishes, sharks; skel-f., shell fish; blautr f., fresh fish, N. G. L. iii. ch. 2, 5; skarpr f., dried fish, Bs. i. 209, 365, 367, in mod. usage harðr fiskr; freð-f. = frer-f., frozen fish, preserved by being frozen: as to fishing vide Hým. 17 sqq., Bs. ii. ch. 2, 87, Guðm. S. ch. 87, Nj. ch. 11, Edda l. c., Eb. ch. 11, Fbr. ch. 40, Landn. 2. 5, Ld. ch. 12, 58, Bárð. ch. 9, Rafn S. ch. 10, D. I. and Bs. passim in the Miracle-books: the section of law regarding this important branch of livelihood in Iceland is wanting in the present Grágás, proving that this collection is not complete, but in a fragmentary state.
    β. the flesh of a fish, for in Icel. the word flesh can only be used of a land-animal; thus, hvítr á fiskinn, having white flesh.
    II. metaph., kinn-fiskar, the flesh on the cheeks (of a man); kinnfiska-soginn, with sunken cheeks: the phrase, e-m vex fiskr um hrygg, one’s back gains muscle, i. e. one gains strength: fjör-fiskr, live fish, a phrase for spasms of the muscles, the ‘growing pains’ common in children,—the fjör-fiskr is said to bound or leap (sprikla), which is regarded as a sign of good health and growth.
    III. fish were used as units of value, each = half an ell’s worth (vide alin), esp. in southern and Western Icel., cp. fiskvirði; hence the standing phrase in the title-page of books of later times, ‘charge so many fishes.’
    COMPDS: fiskaá, fiskaferð, fiskakaup, fiskakyn, fiskamerki, fiskapollr, fiskaskip, fiskastöð, fiskastöng, fiskatíund, fiska-tollr, fiska-ver, vide fiski-, Am. 3, Fms. iv. 330, and endless other compds.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > FISKR

  • 2 beita

    * * *
    I)
    f. bait, esp. for fish.
    (-tta, -ttr), v.
    1) to ‘cause to bite’, graze, with the animals in dat. (beita nautum), the pasture in acc. (beita haga, land, engi);
    absol. to pasture cattle (beita í skógi);
    beita upp land, to exhaust by grazing;
    beita upp ( to consume) engjum ok heyjum;
    2) to handle, use a weapon (beita sverði);
    3) to hunt or chase (with dogs or hawks);
    beita e-n hundum, to set dogs on one;
    4) fig., beita e-n brögðum, úlögum, illu, to deal cunningly, unlawfully, badly with one;
    recipr., við höfum opt brögðum beizt, schemed against each other;
    5) to harness (a horse, &c.) to a vehicle (beita hest fyrir vagn);
    beittu enn blakka mar, saddle thy black steed;
    fig., beita e-n fyrir e-t, to put one at the head of;
    refl., beitast fyrir e-t or e-u, to lead the cause;
    7) to steer or sail near the wind, to cruise (beita þeir í brot, frá landinu);
    fengu þeir beitt fyrir Skotland, they weathered S.
    * * *
    u, f. bait, Bs. ii. 179, Hým. 17, Edda 38; now esp. for fish, and used in many compds, e. g. beitu-fjara, u, f. the shore where shell-fish for bait are gathered; beitu-lauss, adj.; beitu-leysi, n., etc.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > beita

  • 3 kráku-skel

    f. a shell-fish, mytilus edilis, Mag. 63.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > kráku-skel

  • 4 skel-fiskr

    m. a shell-fish, Edda (Gl.), Stj. 88.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > skel-fiskr

  • 5 skelfiskr

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > skelfiskr

  • 6 kræklingr

    m. a shell, common sea snail, used for fish bait.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > kræklingr

См. также в других словарях:

  • shell|fish — «SHEHL FIHSH», noun, plural fish|es or (collectively) fish. a water animal with a shell, especially a mollusk or a crustacean that is used for food. Clams, oysters, crabs, and lobsters are shellfish. Shellfish are not true fish; they lack a… …   Useful english dictionary

  • shell-fish|er|y — «SHEHL FIHSH uhr ee», noun, plural er|ies. the business or industry of gathering oysters, clams, and other shellfish …   Useful english dictionary

  • shell·fish — /ˈʃɛlˌfıʃ/ noun, pl shellfish : an animal (such as a crab or an oyster) that has a hard outer shell and that lives in water [count] lobsters, crabs, and other shellfish [noncount] a serving of shellfish …   Useful english dictionary

  • shell-fish — …   Useful english dictionary

  • FISH — steht für: FISH (Kryptologie), Codename der Alliierten für verschiedene Verschlüsselungsmethoden der deutschen Wehrmacht Fish!, Tipps zur Erleichterung des (Arbeits )alltags durch Befolgung einiger weniger Regeln und Spaß an der Arbeit Festival… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • FisH — steht für: FISH (Kryptologie), Codename der Alliierten für verschiedene Verschlüsselungsmethoden der deutschen Wehrmacht Fish!, Tipps zur Erleichterung des (Arbeits )alltags durch Befolgung einiger weniger Regeln und Spaß an der Arbeit Festival… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Fish — bezeichnet: einen Anfänger beim Pokern FISH steht für: FISH (Kryptologie), Codename der Alliierten für verschiedene Verschlüsselungsmethoden der deutschen Wehrmacht Fish!, Tipps zur Motivation und Erleichterung des (Arbeits )alltags durch… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Shell (computing) — A shell is a piece of software that provides an interface for users of an operating system which provides access to the services of a kernel. However, the term is also applied very loosely to applications and may include any software that is… …   Wikipedia

  • fish — bony·fish; chen·fish; cray·fish; fish; fish·abil·i·ty; fish·able; fish·ber·ry; fish·er; fish·er·man; fish·ery; fish·gig; fish·hook; fish·ify; fish·i·ly; fish·man; fish·plate; gore·fish; gui·tar·fish; kil·li·fish; king·fish·er; klip·fish;… …   English syllables

  • shell — bomb·shell; shell·ap·ple; shell; shell·drake; shell·duck; shell·er; shell·fish·ery; shell·man; un·shell; sub·shell; tor·toise·shell; …   English syllables

  • Shell script — Командная оболочка UNIX (англ. Unix shell, часто просто «шелл» или «sh») командный интерпретатор, используемый в операционных системах семейства POSIX совместимые оболочки, восходящие к Bourne shell, появившемуся в Unix Version 7. Содержание 1… …   Википедия

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