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1 αὐλή
αὐλή, ῆς, ἡ (Hom.+)① an area open to the sky, freq. surrounded by buildings, and in some cases partially by walls, enclosed open space, courtyard (Dio Chrys. 60 and 61 [77 + 78], 35 περὶ τὰς αὐλὰς κ. πρόθυρα; pap, e.g. PLond I, 45, 15 p. 36 [II B.C.]; BGU 275, 6f; POxy 104; 105 al.; PFay 31; 32 al.; Tob 2:9; TestSol 2:1 P εἰς τὰ πρόθυρα τῆς αὐλῆς; Jos., Ant. 1, 196) Mt 26:58, 69; Mk 14:54, 66; Lk 22:55; J 18:15. Used also as a fold for sheep (Il. 4, 433; PHib 36, 4; POxy 75, 20) J 10:1, 16.— (outer) court of the temple (αὐ. τοῦ ἱεροῦ SIG 485, 28; 547, 46 al.; Ex 27:9 al.) Rv 11:2; B 2:5 (Is 1:12).② a dwelling complex (the social and business uses of the αὐ., as well as the juxtaposition of the courtyard and other quarters, encouraged extension of the term αὐ. to the entire complex)ⓐ of ordinary property farm, house (Dionys. Hal. 6, 50; PGiss 32, 7; 19; PFlor 81, 8; s. FLuckhard, D. Privathaus, diss. Giess.1914, 79) Lk 11:21, where palace is also prob. (see b).ⓑ of royal property, the ‘court’ of a prince (lit., ins, pap), then palace (Suda αὐλή• ἡ τοῦ βασιλέως οἰκία. So Polyb.; Diod S 16, 93, 7; Epict. 1, 10, 3; 4; 1 Macc 11:46; 3 Macc 2:27; 5:46; Jos., Bell. 2, 328, Vi. 66; 295; Just., D. 22, 11) Mt 26:3; Mk 15:16 (=πραιτώριον).—B. 463. DELG. M-M.
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