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1 oddech
m (G oddechu) 1. (oddychanie) breathing U; (wdech i wydech) breath C/U- płytki/miarowy oddech shallow/steady breathing- mieć krótki oddech to be out of breath- mieć płytki oddech to be short of breath- miał chrapliwy oddech he wheezed- wziąć oddech to draw breath, to breathe in- wziąć głęboki oddech to take a deep breath- wstrzymała oddech she held a. caught her breath- tracił oddech, ale biegł dalej he was getting out of breath but kept running- z trudem łapał oddech he was gasping for breath a. air2. (wydychane powietrze) breath- miał nieświeży oddech he had bad breath- wyczuła w jego oddechu piwo she smelled beer on his breath3. książk. (powiew, zapach) breath- oddech oceanu koił nerwy a breath of ocean air soothed the nerves4. (odpoczynek) respite książk.; breather pot.- mieć chwilę oddechu to have a brief respite- pracowali bez oddechu they worked without a moment’s rest a. respite■ czułam na plecach ich gorący oddech they breathed down my neck- złapać drugi oddech to catch one’s second wind* * *-u; -y; mwstrzymywać (wstrzymać perf) oddech — to hold one's breath
zaczerpnąć ( perf) oddechu — to take a (deep) breath
* * *mi1. (= oddychanie) breath, breathing; brak oddechu breathlessness; złapać drugi oddech zwł. sport shift into second gear, catch the draft; wstrzymać oddech hold one's breath; z zapartym oddechem with bated breath.2. (= wydech) exhalation; nieświeży oddech bad breath, halitosis; czuć czyjś oddech na plecach feel sb breathing down one's neck.3. (= odpoczynek) rest; chwila oddechu break, pause.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > oddech
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2 ahogar
v.1 to drown (asfixiar) (en el agua).María ahogó al jefe de la pandilla Mary drowned the gang's leader.2 to strangle.3 to extinguish, to put out.4 to put down, to quell (dominar) (levantamiento).5 to flood (automobiles) (vehículo).6 to choke back, to drown, to drown out, to quell.Pedro ahogó un quejido Peter choked back a groan.Silvia ahogó el motor Silvia choked the motor.* * *1 (asfixiar) to choke, suffocate2 (en el agua) to drown3 (plantas) to overwater4 (motor) to flood5 (fuego) to put out, extinguish6 figurado (reprimir) to stifle, put down1 to be drowned, drown2 (sofocarse) to choke, suffocate■ me estoy ahogando de calor the heat's stifling, I can't breathe in this heat3 (motor) to flood\ahogar las penas to drown one's sorrowsahogarse en un vaso de agua figurado to make a mountain out of a molehill* * *verb1) to drown2) choke* * *1. VT1) (=matar) [en agua] to drown; [quitando el aire] to suffocate2) (=asfixiar) [humo, espina, emoción] to choke; [angustia, pena] to overcomesu voz tiembla, ahogada por la emoción — her voice trembles, choked with emotion
este calor me ahoga — this heat is suffocating me o is stifling
3) [económicamente] [+ empresa, país] to crippleintentan ahogar a Cuba con el bloqueo económico — they are trying to cripple Cuba with the economic blockade
4) (=reprimir) [+ bostezo, tos] to stifle; [+ llanto] to stifle, choke back5) (=detener) [+ fuego, llamas] to smother; [+ lucha, rebelión] to crush, put down; [+ voces, protestas] to stifle; [+ derechos, libertades] to curtail; [+ desarrollo, posibilidades, plan] to hinder, blocklas malas comunicaciones ahogan la expansión económica — bad communications are hindering o blocking economic expansion
el Barcelona ahogó las esperanzas del Deportivo — Barcelona put paid to o dashed Deportivo's hopes
6) (=bloquear) to block7) (Aut) [+ motor] to flood8) (Ajedrez) [+ rey] to stalemate2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)b) < motor> to flood2)a) <palabras/voz> to drown (out); <llanto/grito> to stifleb) < penas> to drownc) ( en ajedrez)2.ahogarse v prona) persona/animal ( en agua) to drown; ( asfixiarse) to suffocate; ( atragantarse) to chokeb) motor to flood* * *= drown out, smother, strangle, suffocate, stifle.Ex. A recitation of the best thought out principles for a cataloging code is easily drowned out by the clatter of a bank of direct access devices vainly searching for misplaced records.Ex. This article outlines the preparatory stages and describes some of the problems presented by the physical conditions in a city of tents either drenched by rain or smothered by dust = Este artículo esboza las etapas preparatorias y describe algunos de los problemas que presentan las condiciones físicas de una gran cantidad de tiendas de campaña empapadas por la lluvia o cubiertas por el polvo.Ex. Self-effacing nervousness causes the epiglottis to tighten, strangling the words in the throat and stiffening the diaphragm so that it is like pulled-out elastic unable to propel anything.Ex. The United Nations has been accused of 'drowning in its own words and suffocating in its own documentation'.Ex. Excessive emphasis on the need to exact payment will stifle the flow of information.----* ahogarse = drown.* ahogarse en un vaso de agua = make + a mountain out of a molehill, get + worked up about nothing, fret about + nothing.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)b) < motor> to flood2)a) <palabras/voz> to drown (out); <llanto/grito> to stifleb) < penas> to drownc) ( en ajedrez)2.ahogarse v prona) persona/animal ( en agua) to drown; ( asfixiarse) to suffocate; ( atragantarse) to chokeb) motor to flood* * *= drown out, smother, strangle, suffocate, stifle.Ex: A recitation of the best thought out principles for a cataloging code is easily drowned out by the clatter of a bank of direct access devices vainly searching for misplaced records.
Ex: This article outlines the preparatory stages and describes some of the problems presented by the physical conditions in a city of tents either drenched by rain or smothered by dust = Este artículo esboza las etapas preparatorias y describe algunos de los problemas que presentan las condiciones físicas de una gran cantidad de tiendas de campaña empapadas por la lluvia o cubiertas por el polvo.Ex: Self-effacing nervousness causes the epiglottis to tighten, strangling the words in the throat and stiffening the diaphragm so that it is like pulled-out elastic unable to propel anything.Ex: The United Nations has been accused of 'drowning in its own words and suffocating in its own documentation'.Ex: Excessive emphasis on the need to exact payment will stifle the flow of information.* ahogarse = drown.* ahogarse en un vaso de agua = make + a mountain out of a molehill, get + worked up about nothing, fret about + nothing.* * *ahogar [A3 ]vtA1 (en agua) to drown2 (asfixiar) to chokeel humo me ahogaba the smoke was choking me3 ‹motor› to floodB1 ‹palabras/voz› to drown, drown out; ‹llanto/gemido› to stifle2 ‹penas› to drownahogaba sus penas bebiendo he drowned his sorrows in drink3(en ajedrez): ahogar el rey to stalemate■ ahogarse1 «persona/animal» (en agua) to drownme ahogaba en un mar de formalidades I was drowning in a sea of bureaucracy2 (asfixiarse) to chokese tragó una espina y casi se ahoga she swallowed a fishbone and almost choked to deathme ahogo con el humo the smoke's making me choke o suffocating mecualquier esfuerzo y se ahoga the slightest exertion and she's gasping for breath3 «motor» to flood* * *
ahogar ( conjugate ahogar) verbo transitivo
1
( asfixiar) to suffocate
2
‹llanto/grito› to stifle
ahogarse verbo pronominal
( asfixiarse) to suffocate;
( atragantarse) to choke
ahogar verbo transitivo
1 (sumergiendo en líquido) to drown
2 (quitando el aire) to suffocate
' ahogar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
asfixiar
- pena
English:
choke
- drown
- sorrow
- stifle
- suppress
- flood
- smother
- stalemate
- suffocate
- throttle
* * *♦ vt1. [en el agua] to drown2. [cubriendo la boca y nariz] to smother, to suffocate3. [extinguir] [fuego] to smother, to put out;los gritos de protesta ahogaban el discurso the cries of protest drowned out his speech4. [dominar] [levantamiento] to put down, to quell;[pena] to hold back, to contain;ahogó sus penas [con la bebida] he drowned his sorrows6.ahogar el rey [en ajedrez] to stalemate one's opponent7. Andes, Méx [guisar] to stew* * *v/t1 en agua drown3 AUTO flood* * *ahogar {52} vt1) : to drown2) : to smother3) : to choke back, to stifle* * *ahogar vb1. (en agua) to drown2. (asfixiar) to suffocate3. (fuego) to smother -
3 keuchen
v/i pant; pfeifend: wheeze; vor Schreck, Erregung etc.: gasp; Dampflok etc.: puff, chug; mit keuchendem Atem panting; stärker: gasping for breath* * *to gasp; to cough; to pant; to puff* * *keu|chen ['kɔyçn]vi1) (= schwer atmen) to pant, to puff, to gasp (for breath); (Asthmatiker etc) to wheezemit kéúchendem Atem — panting, puffing; wheezing
* * *das1) (the sound made by suddenly breathing in, eg because of surprise or sudden pain: a gasp of fear.) gasp2) (to gasp for breath: He was panting heavily as he ran.) pant3) (to say while gasping for breath: `Wait for me!' she panted.) pant4) (to breathe with a hissing sound and with difficulty.) wheeze5) wheeziness6) (such a sound.) wheeze* * *keu·chen[ˈkɔyçn̩]vi▪ irgendwohin \keuchen to puff [or pant] somewhere* * *intransitives Verb1) pant; gasp for breath* * *mit keuchendem Atem panting; stärker: gasping for breath* * *intransitives Verb1) pant; gasp for breath2) mit sein (sich keuchend fortbewegen) puff or pant one's way; come/go puffing or panting along* * *v.to gasp v.to pant v.to wheeze v. -
4 jadear
v.to pant.El chico acezaba luego de correr The boy panted after running.* * *1 to pant* * *verb* * *VI to pant, gasp for breath* * *verbo intransitivo to pant* * *= gasp, pant.Ex. But then his breathing changes to what I can only describe as gasping or heaving.Ex. Cats do not have sweat glands the way humans do, so panting is the way cats cool their bodies down, much like dogs.----* jadeando = breathlessly.* * *verbo intransitivo to pant* * *= gasp, pant.Ex: But then his breathing changes to what I can only describe as gasping or heaving.
Ex: Cats do not have sweat glands the way humans do, so panting is the way cats cool their bodies down, much like dogs.* jadeando = breathlessly.* * *jadear [A1 ]vi1 «persona» (por cansancio) to pant, puff; (por calor, falta de aire) to pant, gaspllegó al quinto piso jadeando de cansancio when she got to the fifth floor she was puffing and panting o breathless with exhaustion2 «perro» to pant* * *
jadear ( conjugate jadear) verbo intransitivo
to pant
jadear verbo intransitivo to pant, gasp
' jadear' also found in these entries:
English:
gasp
- heavily
- pant
- puff
* * *jadear vito pant;jadeaba de emoción she was gasping with excitement* * *v/i pant* * *jadear vi: to pant, to gasp, to puff♦ jadeante adj* * *jadear vb to pant -
5 pant
[pænt] verb1) to gasp for breath:يَلْهَثHe was panting heavily as he ran.
2) to say while gasping for breath:يقولُ لاهِثا"Wait for me!" she panted.
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6 dureza
f.1 hardness.2 harshness.3 callus, patch of hard skin.* * *1 hardness, toughness2 figurado (de carácter) toughness, harshness, severity3 (callosidad) corn\dureza de corazón hardheartedness, callousness* * *SF1) (=resistencia) [de mineral, roca, agua] hardness; [de carne] toughness2) (=agresividad) [de clima, régimen, crítica] harshness, severity; [de deporte, juego] roughness; [de ataque] fierceness; [de castigo, multa, sentencia] severity, harshnesscon dureza: los delitos serán castigados con dureza — any offence will be severely punished
3) [de tarea, prueba, examen] hardness4) (=fortaleza) hardiness, strengthla dureza de las mujeres campesinas — the hardiness o strength of country women
5) (=callo) callus* * *1) (de mineral, del agua) hardness; ( de material) hardness, toughness; ( de la carne) toughness2)a) (severidad, inflexibilidad) harshnessb) ( en el deporte) roughness* * *= hardness, harshness, ruggedness.Ex. Hardness and the penetration of the ink layer into the paper were also measured = También se midió la solidez y la penetración de la tinta en el papel.Ex. Ghobadi does not flinch from confronting the harshness of daily life in Iran in this portrayal of a small village high in the mountains.Ex. In the 10-year gap between the publication of her first book and her second, she stretched her imagination to match the diversity and ruggedness of America.----* con dureza = harshly.* * *1) (de mineral, del agua) hardness; ( de material) hardness, toughness; ( de la carne) toughness2)a) (severidad, inflexibilidad) harshnessb) ( en el deporte) roughness* * *= hardness, harshness, ruggedness.Ex: Hardness and the penetration of the ink layer into the paper were also measured = También se midió la solidez y la penetración de la tinta en el papel.
Ex: Ghobadi does not flinch from confronting the harshness of daily life in Iran in this portrayal of a small village high in the mountains.Ex: In the 10-year gap between the publication of her first book and her second, she stretched her imagination to match the diversity and ruggedness of America.* con dureza = harshly.* * *A2 (de una luz) harshness3 (del agua) hardnessB (callosidad) callusC1 (severidad, inflexibilidad) harshnessnos trataban con dureza they treated us harshlyfue castigado con dureza he was severely punishedme miró con dureza he gave me a stern look2 (en el deporte) roughness* * *
dureza sustantivo femenino
1 ( en general) hardness;
( de la carne) toughness
2
fue castigado con dureza he was severely punished
dureza sustantivo femenino
1 hardness
(de una persona) harshness, severity
2 (en las manos, en los pies) callus
' dureza' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
rigor
- tralla
- vapulear
- suavizar
English:
hardness
- sharply
* * *dureza nf1. [de objeto, material, superficie, colchón, cama, sofá] hardness;[de carne] toughness; [de pan] staleness3. [de agua] hardness4. [de clima, invierno] harshness, severity5. [severidad, aspereza] [de persona] harshness;[de críticas, acciones] harshness, severity; [de juego, partido] roughness;la criticó/reprendió con dureza he criticized/reprimanded her harshly;la dureza de la entrada le cortó la respiración the tackle was so hard it left him gasping for breath;la violencia racista debe ser castigada con dureza racist violence must be severely punished;el árbitro permitió demasiada dureza en el juego the referee allowed the game to get too rough6. [fortaleza, resistencia] strength7. [callosidad] callus, patch of hard skin;tener durezas en las manos/los pies to have calluses on the hands/feet* * *f2 de clima, figharshness* * *dureza nf1) : hardness, toughness2) : severity, harshness -
7 Н-248
ПО НРАВУ кому coll PrepP Invar subj-compl with быть», прийтись ( subj: usu. abstr or human) more often neg) a person (phenomenon etc) is pleasing, appealing to s.o.: X Y-y no нраву - X suits Y X is to Y's liking X is Y's cup of tea Y took a fancy (a shine) to XNeg X Y-y не по нраву « X rubs Y the wrong wayY has no taste for thing X thing X goes against Y's grain Y doesn't care for X....Физически не может советская власть выпустить на свободу хоть листик один, который им не по нраву (Солженицын 2)....It is impossible, physically impossible, for the Soviet regime to release so much as a single sheet of paper that is not to its liking (2a).(У Риты) началось новое увлечение: прогулки пешие, на велосипеде, на лыжах - с Гартвигом... Гартвиг в шортах... скакал по кочкам... Рита, задыхаясь, поспешала за ним, а мне такая гонка была не по нраву (Трифонов 5)... Now she (Rita) had a new diversion: excursions by foot, by bicycle, and on skis with Gartvig....There was Gartvig...leaping...from one knoll to another. And gasping for breath, Rita would go hurrying after him. As for me, I had no taste for such dashing around (5a). -
8 по нраву
[PrepP; Invar; subj-compl with быть, прийтись (subj: usu. abstr or human); more often neg]=====⇒ a person (phenomenon etc) is pleasing, appealing to s.o.:- Y took a fancy < a shine> to X;- Y doesn't care for X.♦...Физически не может советская власть выпустить на свободу хоть листик один, который им не по нраву (Солженицын 2)....It is impossible, physically impossible, for the Soviet regime to release so much as a single sheet of paper that is not to its liking (2a).♦ [У Риты] началось новое увлечение: прогулки пешие, на велосипеде, на лыжах - с Гартвигом... Гартвиг в шортах... скакал по кочкам... Рита, задыхаясь, поспешала за ним, а мне такая гонка была не по нраву (Трифонов 5)... Now she [Rita] had a new diversion: excursions by foot, by bicycle, and on skis with Gartvig....There was Gartvig...leaping...from one knoll to another. And gasping for breath, Rita would go hurrying after him. As for me, I had no taste for such dashing around (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по нраву
См. также в других словарях:
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