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21 file
I 1. noun(a line of soldiers etc walking one behind the other.) file2. verb(to walk in a file: They filed across the road.) marcher en file indienneII 1. noun1) (a folder, loose-leaf book etc to hold papers.) dossier2) (a collection of papers on a particular subject (kept in such a folder).) dossier3) (in computing, a collection of data stored eg on a disc.) fichier2. verb1) (to put (papers etc) in a file: He filed the letter under P.) classer2) (to bring (a suit) before a law court: to file (a suit) for divorce.) intenter (une action)•- filename- filing cabinet III 1. noun(a steel tool with a rough surface for smoothing or rubbing away wood, metal etc.) lime2. verb(to cut or smooth with a file: She filed her nails.) (se) limer- filings -
22 future
future ['fju:tʃə(r)]1 noun(a) (time ahead) avenir m;∎ in (the) future à l'avenir;∎ sometime in the near future or in the not so distant future (gen) bientôt; (more formal) dans un avenir proche;∎ in the distant future dans un avenir lointain;∎ the future is still uncertain l'avenir est encore incertain;∎ I'll have to see what the future holds or has in store on verra ce que l'avenir me réserve;∎ you have to think of the future il faut songer à l'avenir(b) (prospects) avenir m;∎ young people today don't have much of a future les jeunes d'aujourd'hui n'ont pas beaucoup d'avenir;∎ he has a great future ahead of him as an actor c'est un comédien plein d'avenir;∎ she wants to assure her son's future elle veut assurer un bon avenir à son fils;∎ there is a future ahead for bilingual people in publishing le monde de l'édition offre des possibilités d'avenir pour les personnes bilingues;∎ there's no future in farming l'agriculture n'est pas un métier d'avenir∎ the future of the verb "to be" le futur du verbe "to be";∎ in the future au futur(a) (yet to happen, become) futur;∎ future generations les générations fpl futures ou à venir;∎ my future wife ma future épouse ou femme;∎ current and future needs les besoins mpl actuels et futurs;∎ at a future date à une date ultérieure;∎ I kept it for future reference je l'ai conservé comme document∎ goods for future delivery marchandises fpl livrables ultérieurementà l'avenir;∎ I shan't offer my advice in future! je ne donnerai plus de conseils désormais!;∎ in future, please ask before taking anything à l'avenir, je vous prie de demander la permission avant de prendre quoi que ce soit►► American Future Farmers of America = organisation nationale d'étudiants en agriculture;Grammar future perfect futur m antérieur;Finance Future Rate Agreement accord m de taux à terme;Grammar future tense futur m, temps m futur -
23 seat
seat [si:t]1 noun(a) (chair, stool) siège m; (on bicycle) selle f; (in car → single) siège m; (→ bench) banquette f; (on train, at table) place f; (of toilet) lunette f, siège m;∎ take a seat asseyez-vous, prenez un siège;∎ please stay in your seats restez assis s'il vous plaît;∎ keep a seat for me gardez-moi une place∎ I'd like to book two seats for tomorrow je voudrais réserver deux places pour demain;∎ please take your seats veuillez prendre ou gagner vos places;∎ there were no seats left il n'y avait plus de places;∎ I couldn't find a seat on the train je n'ai pas pu trouver de place (assise) dans le train∎ they grabbed him by the seat of his pants ils l'ont attrapé par le fond du pantalon;∎ familiar by the seat of one's pants de justesse□∎ he kept/lost his seat il a été/il n'a pas été réélu;∎ she has a seat in Parliament elle est député;∎ he was elected to a seat on the council (municipal) il a été élu conseiller municipal; (commercial) il a été élu au conseil;∎ the government has a thirty-seat majority le gouvernement a une majorité de trente sièges(e) (centre → of commerce) centre m; Administration siège m; Medicine (of disease, infection) foyer m;∎ the seat of government/of learning le siège du gouvernement/du savoir∎ (country) seat manoir m∎ to have a good seat se tenir bien en selle, avoir une bonne assiette;∎ to lose one's seat être désarçonné∎ please be seated veuillez vous asseoir;∎ please remain seated restez ou veuillez rester assis(b) (accommodate) avoir des places assises pour;∎ the plane can seat four hundred l'avion a une capacité de quatre cents personnes;∎ how many does the bus seat? combien y a-t-il de places assises dans le bus?;∎ how many does the table seat? combien de personnes peut-on asseoir autour de la table?;∎ we can only seat forty people nous n'avons de place que pour quarante personnes(skirt, trousers) se déformer (à l'arrière)►► seat belt ceinture f de sécurité
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