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sharp

  • 121 odorus

    ŏdōrus, a, um, adj. [id.], emitting a scent or odor, odorous (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose for odoratus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Sweet-smelling, fragrant:

    flos,

    Ov. M. 9, 87:

    arbor, i. e. myrrha,

    id. A. A. 1, 287:

    res,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 83 Müll. dub.— Comp.:

    odorius,

    Plin. 20, 17, 69, § 177.— Sup.:

    nardum Syriacum odorissimum,

    Isid. 17, 9, 3.—
    B.
    Ill-smelling, stinking (post-class.):

    lumen odorum Sulfure,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 324.
    II.
    Transf., that tracks by the smell, keenscented:

    odora canum vis (= copia odororum canum),

    pack of sharp-scented hounds, Verg. A. 4, 132.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > odorus

  • 122 oxylapathum

    oxylăpăthum, i, n., = oxulapathon, a kind of sorrel, sharp-pointed dock, Plin. 20, 21, 85, § 231.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oxylapathum

  • 123 oxytriphyllon

    oxytrĭphyllon, i, n., = oxutriphullon, sharp-leaved trefoil, Plin. 21, 9, 30, § 54.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oxytriphyllon

  • 124 penna

    penna or pinna (old forms, pesna, petna, Fest. p. 205, 209 Müll.), f. [orig. different words, penna for petna; root petor pat-; Sanscr. patāmi, to fly; Gr. petomai, prop. a wing: pinna for pitna; cf. Sanscr. pitu; Gr. pitus, the pine-tree; Lat. pinus; cf.: spiculum, spina;

    prop. a sharp point or end. To a late period an effort was made to distinguish them: nec miretur (puer), cur... fiat a pinno quod est acutum, securis utrimque habens aciem bipennis, ne illorum sequatur errorem, qui, quia a pennis duabus hoc esse nomen existimant, pennas avium dici volunt,

    Quint. 1, 4, 12 Halm:

    pinnum enim antiqui acutum dicebant,

    Isid. Orig. 19, 19, 11 dub. (v. 1. pennus): pinnas murorum, pennas avium dicimus, Flav. Cap. p. 2243 P. This dictum of the old grammar we have to retain, although the distinction is neither etymologically sound nor is it always practically true; cf. bipennis, Bramb. Lat. Orthog. p. 118. In MSS. and edd. the two forms have mostly been used indiscriminately in all meanings except II. D. E. F. infra, in which pinna only is found; cf. esp. Wagn. Orth. Verg. p. 465; Rib. prol. Verg. p. 441 sq.; Corss. Ausspr. 2, p. 270 sq.], a feather on the body of a winged creature (syn. pluma).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Form penna:

    sine pennis volare haud facile est: meae alae pennas non habent,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 48:

    pennarum tuarum nitor,

    Phaedr. 1, 13, 6:

    maduere graves aspergine pennae,

    Ov. M. 4, 728.—
    (β).
    Form pinna:

    (aves) pullos pinnis fovent,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 129:

    pinnarum caules omnium cavi,

    Plin. 11, 39, 34, § 97; Sen. Ep. 42, 4: ova parire solet genus pinnis condecoratum, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 59 Müll. (Ann. v. 10 Vahl.):

    conveniebat corvos ex albis album pinnis jactare colorem,

    Lucr. 2, 823 Munro:

    galli salaces, frequentibus pinnis,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 5; Col. 8, 2, 10:

    nam his rebus plumam pinnasque emundant,

    id. ib. 9, 14, 7:

    ut statim per somnum hianti pinna in os inderetur,

    Suet. Claud. 33.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In plur.: pennae (pinnae), a wing (syn. ala).
    (α).
    Form pennae:

    age tu, sis, sine pennis vola,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 80:

    quatere in aëre,

    Ov. M. 4, 676:

    pennis resumptis,

    id. ib. 4, 664:

    vertere,

    to fly away, Prop. 2, 24, 22 (3, 19, 6): penna, collect. for the wings, Ov. M. 2, 376.—
    (β).
    Form pinnae:

    geminis secat aëra pinnis,

    Cic. Arat. 48 (282):

    pinnas explicare,

    Ov. Am. 2, 6, 55: o Fides alma, apta pinnis, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 3, 29, 104 (Trag. v. 410 Vahl.): densis ales pinnis obnixa, id. ap. Prob. ad Verg. E. 6, 31 (Ann. v. 148 ib.): (aquila) praepetibus pinnis (B. and K.;

    al. pennis), Cic. poët. Div. 1, 47, 106. —Of bees: pinnis coruscant,

    Verg. G. 4, 73. —Of locusts:

    pinnarum stridor,

    Plin. 11, 29, 35, § 104.—Of gnats:

    pinnae culicis,

    Plin. 11, 2, 1, § 3.—Prov.: pinnas incidere alicui, to clip one's wings, i. e. to deprive one of power or rank, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5; so, decisis humilis pinnis, with clipped wings, i. e. with disappointed hopes, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 50; cf. the opp.: extendere pinnas, to spread out one's wings, i. e. to attempt great things, id. ib. 1, 20, 21.—
    b.
    Poet., a flying, flight.
    (α).
    Form penna: felicibus edita pennis, i. e. with a happy omen from the flight of birds, Prop. 3, 10 (4, 9), 11; Sil. 3, 344; Val. Fl. 1, 231.—
    (β).
    Form pinna:

    pinnā veras dare notas,

    Ov. F. 1, 448.—
    B.
    A feather on an arrow ( poet.).
    1.
    Form penna:

    per jugulum pennis tenus acta sagitta est,

    Ov. M. 6, 258.—Hence,
    2.
    Meton., an arrow ( poet.).
    (α).
    Form penna:

    cervos pennā petere,

    Val. Fl. 6, 421.—
    (β).
    Form pinna:

    olor trajectus pinnā,

    Ov. F. 2, 110.—
    C.
    In late Lat., a pen. —Form penna:

    instrumenta scribae, calamus et penna: sed calamus arboris est, penna avis,

    Isid. Orig. 6, 14.—
    D.
    A fin. —Form pinna, Plin. 9, 13, 15, § 42.—
    E.
    A pinnacle. —Form pinna:

    turres contabulantur, pinnae loricaeque ex cratibus attexuntur,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 39; 7, 72: milites Metelli... a pinnis hostis defendebant facillime funditore, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 1, 1; Verg. A. 7, 159:

    templi,

    Vulg. Luc. 4, 9.—
    F.
    In mechanics.
    1.
    A float or bucket of a water-wheel.—Form pinna, Vitr. 10, 10. —
    2.
    A stop or key of a water-organ.—

    Form pinna,

    Vitr. 10, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > penna

  • 125 Pennus

    1.
    pennus, a, um, adj. [pinna], pointed, sharp:

    pennum antiqui acutum dicebant: unde et avium pennae, quia acutae,

    Isid. Orig. 19, 19, 11 dub. (al. pinnum).
    2.
    Pennus, i, m., a Roman surname:

    T. Quinctius Pennus,

    Liv. 4, 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Pennus

  • 126 pennus

    1.
    pennus, a, um, adj. [pinna], pointed, sharp:

    pennum antiqui acutum dicebant: unde et avium pennae, quia acutae,

    Isid. Orig. 19, 19, 11 dub. (al. pinnum).
    2.
    Pennus, i, m., a Roman surname:

    T. Quinctius Pennus,

    Liv. 4, 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pennus

  • 127 peracer

    pĕr-ācer, ācris, ācre, adj., very sharp; trop.:

    judicium,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 4 (but in Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 1, the correct reading is cor acre; v. Ritschl ad h. l.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > peracer

  • 128 peracutus

    pĕr-ăcūtus, a, um, adj., very sharp.
    I.
    Lit.:

    falx,

    Mart. 3, 24, 5 (dub.).—
    B.
    Transf., of sound, very clear or penetrating:

    vox,

    Cic. Brut. 68, 241.—
    II.
    Trop., [p. 1333] very keen, very acute, very penetrating:

    cum peracutus esset ad excogitandum,

    Cic. Brut. 39, 145:

    oratio,

    id. ib. 76, 264; id. Verr. 2, 2, 44, § 108.— Adv.: pĕrăcūtē, very sharply, very acutely, with great keenness:

    moveri,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 9, 35:

    peracute querebare, quod, etc.,

    id. Fam. 3, 7, 2:

    reperisse,

    App. Mag. 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > peracutus

См. также в других словарях:

  • Sharp — Sharp, a. [Compar. {Sharper}; superl. {Sharpest}.] [OE. sharp, scharp, scarp, AS. scearp; akin to OS. skarp, LG. scharp, D. scherp, G. scharf, Dan. & Sw. skarp, Icel. skarpr. Cf. {Escarp}, {Scrape}, {Scorpion}.] 1. Having a very thin edge or fine …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Sharp — K.K Rechtsform Kabushiki kaisha ISIN JP3359600008[1] Gründung …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • SHARP —  Pour l’article homophone, voir Sharpe. Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom …   Wikipédia en Français

  • sharp — [ʆɑːp ǁ ʆɑːrp] adjective a sharp increase, fall etc is very sudden and very big: • a sharp rise in interest rates • Unemployment generally brings a sharp fall in income. • The group reported a sharp decline in full year profits. sharply adverb …   Financial and business terms

  • sharp — [shärp] adj. [ME < OE scearp, akin to Ger scharf, ON skarpr < IE * (s)kerb(h) < base * (s)ker , to cut > SHEAR, HARVEST, L caro, flesh] 1. suitable for use in cutting or piercing; having a very thin edge or fine point; keen 2. having… …   English World dictionary

  • sharp — sharp, keen, acute can all mean having a fine point or edge, but it is in several of their extended senses that they are most likely to come into comparison. As applied to persons or their qualities, especially of intellect, all three can… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Sharp — may refer to: *Sharp (music), a musical notation sign (music|sharp) *Sharp (flour), a flour made from hard wheat *Sharp (set theory) *Sharp (crater), a lunar impact crater *Sharp (material property)An organization: *Sharp Corporation, a Japanese… …   Wikipedia

  • sharp — [adj1] knifelike, cutting aciculate, acuate, acuminate, acuminous, acute, apical, barbed, briery, cuspate, cuspidate, edged, fine, ground fine, honed, horned, jagged, keen, keen edged, knife edged, needlelike, needle pointed, peaked, pointed,… …   New thesaurus

  • sharp — sharp; sharp·en; sharp·en·er; sharp·er; sharp·ie; sharp·ish; sharp·ite; sharp·ly; sharp·ness; sharp·ster; un·sharp; …   English syllables

  • Sharp — Sharp, adv. 1. To a point or edge; piercingly; eagerly; sharply. M. Arnold. [1913 Webster] The head [of a spear] full sharp yground. Chaucer. [1913 Webster] You bite so sharp at reasons. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. Precisely; exactly; as, we shall… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Sharp EL-8 — von 1971 Der EL 8 von Sharp ist der erste mobile elektronische Taschenrechner der Welt, der in Serie gefertigt wurde. Er wurde im Januar 1971 eingeführt. Die Elektronik ist in vier von Rockwell hergestellten LSI ICs (large scale integration)… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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