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1 עַרְסְלָא m. (dimin. of עֶרֶס, עַרְסָא) cradle, hammock for watchmen in gardens. Targ. Is. 1:8; 24:20 (h. מלונה).Erub.25b דעבידא כי אר׳ Ar. (ed. אור׳; Rashi ארזי׳; Tosaf. ערס׳) the roof of the shed has the shape of a cradle, i. e both sides slanting towards the centre.
אַרְזְנָאֵיm. pl. (v. ארזוניא P. Sm. 374, cmp. פרשניא Neub. Géogr. p. 39 6) of Arzania. Taan.24b אִרבי דא׳ Ar. (ed. דחיטין דפרזינא; Ms. M. דפרזינאי) ships of the Arzanians. Fem. אַרְזנְיָיתָא. Git. 70a חיטין א׳ Arzanian wheat (of a large size).Jewish literature > עַרְסְלָא m. (dimin. of עֶרֶס, עַרְסָא) cradle, hammock for watchmen in gardens. Targ. Is. 1:8; 24:20 (h. מלונה).Erub.25b דעבידא כי אר׳ Ar. (ed. אור׳; Rashi ארזי׳; Tosaf. ערס׳) the roof of the shed has the shape of a cradle, i. e both sides slanting towards the centre.
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2 תרגילי חיטוב
shape-up exercise -
3 כלבוס
כַּלְבּוּסm. (enlarg. of כלב, v. כַּלְבָּה 2) 1) tongs, pinchers, Sot.19b כ׳ של ברזל (Alf. ק׳) iron tongs (to force her month open; Tosef. ib. II, 3 צבת). Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.III, 11 some ed., v. כַּלְבָּה. Men.63a כמין כ׳ עמוק (Ar. כיל׳) a baking form in the shape of forceps with cavities (which clapped together give the dough the shape of an apple). 2) (v. כָּלַב) shape of cross-stitches, zigzag of nails in the sole. Sabb.60b עשאו כמין כ׳ (Ms. M. כלכזס, Alf. ק׳) if he drove the nails in in the shape of Koh. R. to XII, 11 הכ׳ אינווכ׳, v. כַּלֶּבֶת.B. Kam. 100b כ׳, v. כַּלְכּוּס.Tanḥ. Balak 13, read: כָּלִינוֹס. -
4 כַּלְבּוּס
כַּלְבּוּסm. (enlarg. of כלב, v. כַּלְבָּה 2) 1) tongs, pinchers, Sot.19b כ׳ של ברזל (Alf. ק׳) iron tongs (to force her month open; Tosef. ib. II, 3 צבת). Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.III, 11 some ed., v. כַּלְבָּה. Men.63a כמין כ׳ עמוק (Ar. כיל׳) a baking form in the shape of forceps with cavities (which clapped together give the dough the shape of an apple). 2) (v. כָּלַב) shape of cross-stitches, zigzag of nails in the sole. Sabb.60b עשאו כמין כ׳ (Ms. M. כלכזס, Alf. ק׳) if he drove the nails in in the shape of Koh. R. to XII, 11 הכ׳ אינווכ׳, v. כַּלֶּבֶת.B. Kam. 100b כ׳, v. כַּלְכּוּס.Tanḥ. Balak 13, read: כָּלִינוֹס. -
5 וא״ו
וא״ו, וי״ו, ו״ו, Vav, name of the sixth letter of the Alphabet Kidd.30a וא״ו דגחון חצייןוכ׳ the Vav in Gaḥon (Lev. 11:42) marks the (first) half of the number of letters in the Pentateuch. Ib. וא״ו … מהאי גיסאוכ׳ does the Vav of gaḥon belong to the first half or to the second?Gen. R. s. 58 Ephron (Gen. 33:16) is spelt הסר וא״ו without Vav; a. fr.Y.Shebu.I, 33a bot. ושעיר וי״ו מוסיסוכ׳ the Vav in Usir (Num. 28:22) adds to the preceding subject, i. e. a goat in addition to Kidd.66b, וי״ו דשלוםוכ׳ the Vav in Shalom (Num. 25:12) is curtailed (so that it may be read Shalem, unblemished). Ḥull.16a, v. אוּפְתָּא. B. Mets.87a; Meg.16b, v. לַבְרוּת.Yoma 45a, a. fr. וא״ו לא דרשי they do not use the Vav for interpretation; a. fr.Pl. יָוִי״ם, וָוִי״ן. Y.Meg.I, 71c top (deriving from ווי העמודים, Ex. 27:10) שוהא וויםוכ׳ that the shape of the Vav in the Pentateuch is column-like (as in כתב אשורית); Snh.22a מה … אף וויםוכ׳ as the columns have not changed (their shape), so has not the shape of the Vav. Y.Naz.I, 51b top עד שיזכיר ו׳ he must utter the Vav conjunctive. Ib. IV, beg.53a מאן תאנא ו׳ who is it that says the Vav must be uttered?; Y.Kidd.II, 62b; a. fr. -
6 וי״ו
וא״ו, וי״ו, ו״ו, Vav, name of the sixth letter of the Alphabet Kidd.30a וא״ו דגחון חצייןוכ׳ the Vav in Gaḥon (Lev. 11:42) marks the (first) half of the number of letters in the Pentateuch. Ib. וא״ו … מהאי גיסאוכ׳ does the Vav of gaḥon belong to the first half or to the second?Gen. R. s. 58 Ephron (Gen. 33:16) is spelt הסר וא״ו without Vav; a. fr.Y.Shebu.I, 33a bot. ושעיר וי״ו מוסיסוכ׳ the Vav in Usir (Num. 28:22) adds to the preceding subject, i. e. a goat in addition to Kidd.66b, וי״ו דשלוםוכ׳ the Vav in Shalom (Num. 25:12) is curtailed (so that it may be read Shalem, unblemished). Ḥull.16a, v. אוּפְתָּא. B. Mets.87a; Meg.16b, v. לַבְרוּת.Yoma 45a, a. fr. וא״ו לא דרשי they do not use the Vav for interpretation; a. fr.Pl. יָוִי״ם, וָוִי״ן. Y.Meg.I, 71c top (deriving from ווי העמודים, Ex. 27:10) שוהא וויםוכ׳ that the shape of the Vav in the Pentateuch is column-like (as in כתב אשורית); Snh.22a מה … אף וויםוכ׳ as the columns have not changed (their shape), so has not the shape of the Vav. Y.Naz.I, 51b top עד שיזכיר ו׳ he must utter the Vav conjunctive. Ib. IV, beg.53a מאן תאנא ו׳ who is it that says the Vav must be uttered?; Y.Kidd.II, 62b; a. fr. -
7 ו״ו
וא״ו, וי״ו, ו״ו, Vav, name of the sixth letter of the Alphabet Kidd.30a וא״ו דגחון חצייןוכ׳ the Vav in Gaḥon (Lev. 11:42) marks the (first) half of the number of letters in the Pentateuch. Ib. וא״ו … מהאי גיסאוכ׳ does the Vav of gaḥon belong to the first half or to the second?Gen. R. s. 58 Ephron (Gen. 33:16) is spelt הסר וא״ו without Vav; a. fr.Y.Shebu.I, 33a bot. ושעיר וי״ו מוסיסוכ׳ the Vav in Usir (Num. 28:22) adds to the preceding subject, i. e. a goat in addition to Kidd.66b, וי״ו דשלוםוכ׳ the Vav in Shalom (Num. 25:12) is curtailed (so that it may be read Shalem, unblemished). Ḥull.16a, v. אוּפְתָּא. B. Mets.87a; Meg.16b, v. לַבְרוּת.Yoma 45a, a. fr. וא״ו לא דרשי they do not use the Vav for interpretation; a. fr.Pl. יָוִי״ם, וָוִי״ן. Y.Meg.I, 71c top (deriving from ווי העמודים, Ex. 27:10) שוהא וויםוכ׳ that the shape of the Vav in the Pentateuch is column-like (as in כתב אשורית); Snh.22a מה … אף וויםוכ׳ as the columns have not changed (their shape), so has not the shape of the Vav. Y.Naz.I, 51b top עד שיזכיר ו׳ he must utter the Vav conjunctive. Ib. IV, beg.53a מאן תאנא ו׳ who is it that says the Vav must be uttered?; Y.Kidd.II, 62b; a. fr. -
8 חנט
חָנַט(b. h.) 1) to assume shape, form a texture; (of trees) to show a distinct shape of fruits, to form fruits; (of fruits and leaves) to assume a distinct shape (v. חֲנָטָה). R. Hash. 14b אתרוג שחָנְטוּ פירותיו Ms. M. (ed. פירותיה) an Ethrog-tree whose fruits were formed before the fifteenth of Shebat. Ib. אילן שחנטווכ׳ a tree whose fruits Y.Shebi.5, beg.35d אילן שח׳ a tree which formed fruits. Tosef. ib. IV, 20; a. fr. 2) ( to be handsome; (Arab.) to be red, to make handsome, or flagrant, esp. to embalm. Gen. R. s. 100. -
9 חָנַט
חָנַט(b. h.) 1) to assume shape, form a texture; (of trees) to show a distinct shape of fruits, to form fruits; (of fruits and leaves) to assume a distinct shape (v. חֲנָטָה). R. Hash. 14b אתרוג שחָנְטוּ פירותיו Ms. M. (ed. פירותיה) an Ethrog-tree whose fruits were formed before the fifteenth of Shebat. Ib. אילן שחנטווכ׳ a tree whose fruits Y.Shebi.5, beg.35d אילן שח׳ a tree which formed fruits. Tosef. ib. IV, 20; a. fr. 2) ( to be handsome; (Arab.) to be red, to make handsome, or flagrant, esp. to embalm. Gen. R. s. 100. -
10 מרזב
מַרְזֵבm. ( רזב, transpos. of ברז; cmp. בָּריז) 1) tube, spout; esp. the movable tube attached to the roof gutters (מַזְחִילָה). B. Bath. III, 6 המ׳ אין לו חזקה no claim, based on undisturbed use, can be made for the special position of the pipe discharging the water into the neighbors yard; expl. ib. 58b; Y. ib. III, end, 14b מקום המ׳ בחצר יש … מקום קילוחווכ׳ the right of a pipe for the discharge of water into the neighbors court can be claimed on the basis of undisturbed use, but not the special place of its discharge; (Tosef. ib. II, 13 צינור). Yeb.75b כמ׳ if the mutilated membrum has the shape of a spout (leaving the urinary canal unprotected). Sabb.146b גזירה משום מ׳ it is forbidden, lest he shape a regular tapping tube (v. בִּרְזָא I). 2) a sort of cape, having the shape of a gutter, formed by throwing the edges of a garment over the shoulders backward. Ib. 147a, v. כִּיסָא. -
11 מַרְזֵב
מַרְזֵבm. ( רזב, transpos. of ברז; cmp. בָּריז) 1) tube, spout; esp. the movable tube attached to the roof gutters (מַזְחִילָה). B. Bath. III, 6 המ׳ אין לו חזקה no claim, based on undisturbed use, can be made for the special position of the pipe discharging the water into the neighbors yard; expl. ib. 58b; Y. ib. III, end, 14b מקום המ׳ בחצר יש … מקום קילוחווכ׳ the right of a pipe for the discharge of water into the neighbors court can be claimed on the basis of undisturbed use, but not the special place of its discharge; (Tosef. ib. II, 13 צינור). Yeb.75b כמ׳ if the mutilated membrum has the shape of a spout (leaving the urinary canal unprotected). Sabb.146b גזירה משום מ׳ it is forbidden, lest he shape a regular tapping tube (v. בִּרְזָא I). 2) a sort of cape, having the shape of a gutter, formed by throwing the edges of a garment over the shoulders backward. Ib. 147a, v. כִּיסָא. -
12 שלד
שֶׁלֶדf. (contr. of שחלד, v. חָלַד; cmp. a. שודא a. שוחדא) a mass of a burnt or decayed body distinguishable in shape and outlines. Nidd.27b, sq. מת שנשרף ושִׁלְדּוֹ קיימת if a corpse has been burnt, and its remains have retained the shape of the body. M. Kat. 25a. Nidd.56a שרץ שיבש ושלדווכ׳ a creeping thing that is dried up, but whose shape is still discernible; a. e.Pl. שְׁלָדוֹת. Lam. R. to IV, 17 רמזהקב״ה לשַׁלְדּוֹתֵיהֶווכ׳ the Lord motioned to their (the drowned Egyptians) remains, and they came up floating ; מה טיבן של ש׳ הללו what is the nature of these skeletons? -
13 שֶׁלֶד
שֶׁלֶדf. (contr. of שחלד, v. חָלַד; cmp. a. שודא a. שוחדא) a mass of a burnt or decayed body distinguishable in shape and outlines. Nidd.27b, sq. מת שנשרף ושִׁלְדּוֹ קיימת if a corpse has been burnt, and its remains have retained the shape of the body. M. Kat. 25a. Nidd.56a שרץ שיבש ושלדווכ׳ a creeping thing that is dried up, but whose shape is still discernible; a. e.Pl. שְׁלָדוֹת. Lam. R. to IV, 17 רמזהקב״ה לשַׁלְדּוֹתֵיהֶווכ׳ the Lord motioned to their (the drowned Egyptians) remains, and they came up floating ; מה טיבן של ש׳ הללו what is the nature of these skeletons? -
14 הוא בפורמה
he is in shape, in good shape -
15 צר
adj. narrow, tight, strait, poky, steno————————v. be constrained, restricted; made narrow————————v. be created, made, produced; shaped, formed, molded————————v. be sorry, regret; to bother————————v. to constrain, restrict; make narrow————————v. to create, make, produce; shape, mold, form————————v. to create; shape, mold, form, fashion————————v. to lay siege to————————enemy, foe, persecutor -
16 גד II
גַּדII m. (b. h.; cmp. כַּד II) a rounded-off seed grain, coriander, (in Talm. a. Midr.) linseed. Yoma 75a (ref. to Ex. 16:7) עגול כגִידָּאוכ׳ the manna resembled a grain by its rounded shape, and a pearl by its white color; even so it has been taught גד שדומה לזרעוכ׳ the word gad (grain) is used, because the manna resembled linseed; Yalk. Ex. 261; Num. 734. Mekh. Bshall., Vayassa, 5 (ref. to Ex. l. c.) איני יודע של מי דומה I do not know to which the comparison refers (to shape or to color); … דומה לזרעוכ׳ it resembles (in form) linseed: but you might think, ת״ל לבן therefore ‘white is added. -
17 גַּד
גַּדII m. (b. h.; cmp. כַּד II) a rounded-off seed grain, coriander, (in Talm. a. Midr.) linseed. Yoma 75a (ref. to Ex. 16:7) עגול כגִידָּאוכ׳ the manna resembled a grain by its rounded shape, and a pearl by its white color; even so it has been taught גד שדומה לזרעוכ׳ the word gad (grain) is used, because the manna resembled linseed; Yalk. Ex. 261; Num. 734. Mekh. Bshall., Vayassa, 5 (ref. to Ex. l. c.) איני יודע של מי דומה I do not know to which the comparison refers (to shape or to color); … דומה לזרעוכ׳ it resembles (in form) linseed: but you might think, ת״ל לבן therefore ‘white is added. -
18 גם II, (גמא) גאם
גַּםII, (גמא) גַּאַם m. (preced.) joint, angle, esp. two sides of a rectangle. Erub.55a כמין גם Ar. (ed. גאם) in the shape of a right angle. Zeb.53b גמא (Yalk. Lev. 441 גאם). Pes.8b שורה אחת כמין ג׳ one row of wine vessels, in the shape of, i. e. the front and the whole upper layer. Y. ib. I, 27b bot. קולפו כמין גם.Kel. XIV, 8 (מפתח) של גם שנשבר מתוך גומו a key whose bit is joined (opp. to של ארכובה of one piece) broken at its junction. Sabb.105a על הגם Ar., ed. על הגַּס, q. v.Pl. גַּמִּים, גַּמִּין. Y. Pes. l. c. קולפו כמין שני ג׳ he takes off for examination two front and two upper layers, v. supra. Ib. if the vessels are arranged like steps קולפו ג׳ ג׳ he must examine by front and upper layers on each landing. B. Mets.28a מדת גַּמָּיו the combined measure of both dimensions of a piece of goods, square measure, opp. מדת ארכו ומדת רחבו the measure of each dimension specified.Sabb.103b גַּמִּין, v. גי״מל.(Commentators explain our w. = Greek Gamma, Γ, whence the Var. גַּמָּא. -
19 גַּם
גַּםII, (גמא) גַּאַם m. (preced.) joint, angle, esp. two sides of a rectangle. Erub.55a כמין גם Ar. (ed. גאם) in the shape of a right angle. Zeb.53b גמא (Yalk. Lev. 441 גאם). Pes.8b שורה אחת כמין ג׳ one row of wine vessels, in the shape of, i. e. the front and the whole upper layer. Y. ib. I, 27b bot. קולפו כמין גם.Kel. XIV, 8 (מפתח) של גם שנשבר מתוך גומו a key whose bit is joined (opp. to של ארכובה of one piece) broken at its junction. Sabb.105a על הגם Ar., ed. על הגַּס, q. v.Pl. גַּמִּים, גַּמִּין. Y. Pes. l. c. קולפו כמין שני ג׳ he takes off for examination two front and two upper layers, v. supra. Ib. if the vessels are arranged like steps קולפו ג׳ ג׳ he must examine by front and upper layers on each landing. B. Mets.28a מדת גַּמָּיו the combined measure of both dimensions of a piece of goods, square measure, opp. מדת ארכו ומדת רחבו the measure of each dimension specified.Sabb.103b גַּמִּין, v. גי״מל.(Commentators explain our w. = Greek Gamma, Γ, whence the Var. גַּמָּא. -
20 טבע
טְבַעch. sam(טבע II to round, shape), to assume shape. Targ. Prov. 8:25 נִטְבְּעוּן.
См. также в других словарях:
shape — ► NOUN 1) the external form or appearance of someone or something as produced by their outline. 2) a piece of material, paper, etc., made or cut in a particular form. 3) a particular condition or state: the house was in poor shape. 4) a specific… … English terms dictionary
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Shape — Shape, n. [OE. shap, schap, AS. sceap in gesceap creation, creature, fr. the root of scieppan, scyppan, sceppan, to shape, to do, to effect; akin to OS. giskeppian, OFries. skeppa, D. scheppen, G. schaffen, OHG. scaffan, scepfen, skeffen, Icer.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
shape — UK US /ʃeɪp/ noun [U or S] ► the way that something is organized, or its general character or nature: the shape of sth »Technological developments have changed the shape of industry. »We need to change the whole shape of our ad campaign. ► the… … Financial and business terms
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shape up — {v. phr.}, {informal} 1. To begin to act or work right; get along satisfactorily. * /If the new boy doesn t begin to shape up soon, he ll have to leave school./ * / How is the building of the new gym coming along? Fine. It s shaping up very well … Dictionary of American idioms
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SHAPE — [ʃeɪp, englisch], Abkürzung für Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe [sʊ priːm hedkwɔːtəz ælaɪd paʊəz jʊərəp; englisch »Oberstes Hauptquartier der Alliierten Streitkräfte in Europa«], höchste militärische Kommandobehörde der… … Universal-Lexikon
