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1 Shannon
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2 Shannon
m.Shannon, Claude Elwood Shannon. -
3 Shannon
prop Шеннон К. (американский математик) -
4 Shannon
шеннон (единица получаемой информации, т.е. количество информации, извлекаемое из знания о появлении одного из двух равновероятных, взаимоисключающих и исчерпывающих событий)Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > Shannon
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5 Shannon-Fano-Huffmann-Code
Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Shannon-Fano-Huffmann-Code
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6 Shannon-Fano-Huffman-Codierung
Shannon-Fano-Huffman-Codierung f NRT variable lenght coding, VLC (seltene Wörter → lange Codewörter, häufige Wörter → kurze Codewörter)Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Shannon-Fano-Huffman-Codierung
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7 Shannon-Wiener index
French\ \ indice de Shannon-WienerGerman\ \ Shannon-Wienerscher IndexDutch\ \ indexcijfer van Shannon-WienerItalian\ \ indice di Shannon-WienerSpanish\ \ índice de Shannon-WienerCatalan\ \ índex de Shannon-WienerPortuguese\ \ índice de Shannon-WienerRomanian\ \ -Danish\ \ Shannon-WienerindexNorwegian\ \ Shannon-Wiener indeksSwedish\ \ Shannon-WienerindexGreek\ \ δείκτης Shannon-WienerFinnish\ \ Shannonin-Wienerin indeksiHungarian\ \ Shannon-Wiener-indexTurkish\ \ Shannon-Wiener indeksiEstonian\ \ Shannon-Wieneri indeksLithuanian\ \ Shannon ir Wiener indeksas; Šenono ir Vynerio indeksasSlovenian\ \ Shannon-Wienerjev indeksPolish\ \ indeks Shannona-WieneraRussian\ \ индекс Шеннона-ВинераUkrainian\ \ -Serbian\ \ -Icelandic\ \ Shannon-Wiener vísitöluEuskara\ \ -Farsi\ \ shakhese Shannon-WienerPersian-Farsi\ \ شاخص شانون-وينرArabic\ \ دليل شانون - وينرAfrikaans\ \ Shannon-Wiener-indeksChinese\ \ 香 农 ― 维 纳 指 数Korean\ \ Shannon-Wiener지수 -
8 Shannon, Claude Elwood
[br]b. 30 April 1916 Gaylord, Michigan, USA[br]American mathematician, creator of information theory.[br]As a child, Shannon tinkered with radio kits and enjoyed solving puzzles, particularly crypto-graphic ones. He graduated from the University of Michigan in 1936 with a Bachelor of Science in mathematics and electrical engineering, and earned his Master's degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1937. His thesis on applying Boolean algebra to switching circuits has since been acclaimed as possibly the most significant this century. Shannon earned his PhD in mathematics from MIT in 1940 with a dissertation on the mathematics of genetic transmission.Shannon spent a year at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, then in 1941 joined Bell Telephone Laboratories, where he began studying the relative efficiency of alternative transmission systems. Work on digital encryption systems during the Second World War led him to think that just as ciphers hide information from the enemy, "encoding" information could also protect it from noise. About 1948, he decided that the amount of information was best expressed quantitatively in a two-value number system, using only the digits 0 and 1. John Tukey, a Princeton colleague, named these units "binary digits" (or, for short, "bits"). Almost all digital computers and communications systems use such on-off, or two-state logic as their basis of operation.Also in the 1940s, building on the work of H. Nyquist and R.V.L. Hartley, Shannon proved that there was an upper limit to the amount of information that could be transmitted through a communications channel in a unit of time, which could be approached but never reached because real transmissions are subject to interference (noise). This was the beginning of information theory, which has been used by others in attempts to quantify many sciences and technologies, as well as subjects in the humanities, but with mixed results. Before 1970, when integrated circuits were developed, Shannon's theory was not the preferred circuit-and-transmission design tool it has since become.Shannon was also a pioneer in the field of artificial intelligence, claiming that computing machines could be used to manipulate symbols as well as do calculations. His 1953 paper on computers and automata proposed that digital computers were capable of tasks then thought exclusively the province of living organisms. In 1956 he left Bell Laboratories to join the MIT faculty as Professor of Communications Science.On the lighter side, Shannon has built many devices that play games, and in particular has made a scientific study of juggling.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNational Medal of Science. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Medal of Honor, Kyoto Prize.BibliographyHis seminal paper (on what has subsequently become known as information theory) was entitled "The mathematical theory of communications", first published in Bell System Technical Journal in 1948; it is also available in a monograph (written with Warren Weaver) published by the University of Illinois Press in 1949, and in Key Papers in the Development of Information Theory, ed. David Slepian, IEEE Press, 1974, 1988. For readers who want all of Shannon's works, see N.J.A.Sloane and A.D.Wyner, 1992, TheCollected Papers of Claude E.Shannon.HO -
9 Shannon-Theorem
n <av> ■ sampling theorem; Shannon theorem; Nyquist theorem; Nyquist sampling theorem -
10 Shannon & Wilson Incorporated
Trademark term: SWIУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Shannon & Wilson Incorporated
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11 Shannon moth
Entomology: Asmieridea grisea -
12 Shannon's Tennessee Cases
Law: Tenn.Cas.Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Shannon's Tennessee Cases
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13 Shannon, Republic of Ireland
Airports: SNNУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Shannon, Republic of Ireland
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14 Shannon's bound for perfect secrecy
граница Шеннона для совершенно стойких системEnglish-Russian cryptological dictionary > Shannon's bound for perfect secrecy
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15 Shannon's five criteria
пять критериев Шеннона (критерии оценки шифрсистем, предложенные Шенноном в 1940 г.)English-Russian cryptological dictionary > Shannon's five criteria
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16 Shannon's theory approach
подход на основе теории Шеннона.English-Russian cryptological dictionary > Shannon's theory approach
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17 Shannon limit
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > Shannon limit
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18 Shannon theorem
теорема дискретизации (сейсм.)Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > Shannon theorem
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19 Shannon's model
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > Shannon's model
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20 Shannon-Fano coding
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > Shannon-Fano coding
См. также в других словарях:
Shannon — steht für: Shannon (Name) ohne Nennung des Vornamens häufig Claude Elwood Shannon (1916–2001), US amerikanischer Informationstheoretiker Shannon (Einheit), Maßeinheit für den Informationsgehalt einer Nachricht Shannon Index für die Beschreibung… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Shannon — Shannon, NC U.S. Census Designated Place in North Carolina Population (2000): 197 Housing Units (2000): 86 Land area (2000): 1.024759 sq. miles (2.654113 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.024759… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
shannon — ● shannon nom masculin (de C.E. Shannon, nom propre) Synonyme de bit. ● shannon (synonymes) nom masculin (de C.E. Shannon, nom propre) Synonymes : bit Shannon (Claude Elwood) ( … Encyclopédie Universelle
Shannon F1 — Shannon era un equipo británico de Fórmula 1. Participaron en 2 grandes premios de la temporada 1966 con el inglés Trevor Taylor, el GP del Reino Unido y el GP de Italia, para el cual Taylor no pudo clasificarse debido a un fallo del motor V8… … Wikipedia Español
Shannon, GA — U.S. Census Designated Place in Georgia Population (2000): 1682 Housing Units (2000): 723 Land area (2000): 5.017159 sq. miles (12.994382 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 5.017159 sq. miles… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Shannon, IL — U.S. village in Illinois Population (2000): 854 Housing Units (2000): 357 Land area (2000): 0.478872 sq. miles (1.240273 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.478872 sq. miles (1.240273 sq. km) FIPS… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Shannon, MS — U.S. town in Mississippi Population (2000): 1657 Housing Units (2000): 691 Land area (2000): 4.106558 sq. miles (10.635935 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 4.106558 sq. miles (10.635935 sq. km)… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Shannon, NC — U.S. Census Designated Place in North Carolina Population (2000): 197 Housing Units (2000): 86 Land area (2000): 1.024759 sq. miles (2.654113 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.024759 sq. miles (2 … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Shannon — (spr. Schänn n), 1) der Hauptfluß Irlands, entspringt aus dem kleinen See Clean in der Grafschaft Leitrim der Provinz Connaught, geht durch den See Allen, wird bei seinem Austritt aus demselben schiffbar (der Fall oberhalb Limerik wird durch… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Shannon [1] — Shannon (spr. schännen), Hauptfluß Irlands, entspringt in dem Cuilcaghgebirge der Grafschaft Cavan, fließt durch den Lough Allen, erweitert sich dann zum Lough Ree (s. d.), weiter südlich zum Lough Derg (s. d.), beide berühmt wegen ihrer… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Shannon [2] — Shannon (spr. schännen), Charles Hazlewood, engl. Maler und Graphiker, geb. 26. April 1865 in London, Schüler von Charles Ricketts, mit dem er unter andern die Zeitschrift »The Dial« herausgab, besuchte Frankreich, Flandern, Italien etc. und ließ … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon