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1 Шаньдун
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2 (пров.) Шаньдун
Geography: Shandong (Китай) -
3 Шаньдунский
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4 Шаньдунский полуостров
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Шаньдунский полуостров
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5 Шаньдун
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6 Шаньдун
пров.( Китай) Shandong -
7 Шаньдунский полуостров
( Китай) Shandong BandaoРусско-английский географический словарь > Шаньдунский полуостров
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8 Шаньдунский полуостров
Новый большой русско-английский словарь > Шаньдунский полуостров
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9 Guo Shoujing (Kuo Shou-Ching)
[br]b. 1231 Chinad. 1316 China[br]Chinese mathematician, astronomer and civil engineer.[br]First, from 1262, he was engaged in hydraulic-engineering works for Kublai Khan. He began astronomical and calendrical investigations in 1276, and became the greatest astronomer of the Yuan dynasty. He perfected interpolation formulae (a method of finite differences) and was the founder of the study of spherical trigonometry in China; this was applied to the circles of the heavenly sphere. He planned the Ji Zhou, the summit section of the Grand Canal through the Shandong foothills, in 1283. Although the canal had to await further improvement before it could become fully effective, it was nevertheless the world's first successful entirely artificial summit canal.Guo Shoujing was responsible for the construction of the Tong Hui He (Channel of Communicating Grace) canal with twenty lock gates in 1293, in addition to the overhaul of the entire Grand Canal. He constructed a number of devices, including 40 ft (12 m) gnomons in 1276, with which he made some of the most accurate measurements of the sun's solstitial shadows, the results of which were collected in a book that is now lost. Between 1276 and 1279 he also constructed at least one water-driven mechanical escapement clock with sophisticated jack work, and the Beijing observatory and its equipment.[br]Further ReadingJ.Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1959–1971, vols III, pp. 48–50, 109–10, 294, 296, 299, 349, 350; IV. 2, pp. 504–5; IV.3, pp. 312ff., 319, 355; Heavenly Clockwork, 1960, pp. 134, 136ff., 159, 160, 163;Clerks and Craftsmen in China and the West, 1970, pp. 2, 5, 9–10, 16, 96, 398.LRDBiographical history of technology > Guo Shoujing (Kuo Shou-Ching)
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10 Wang Zhen (Wang Chen)
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 14th century Chinad. 14th century China[br]Chinese writer on agricultural affairs and practice.[br]Wang Zhen was a native of Shandong Province and was employed as a Government official. He wrote the Wang Zhen Nung Shu c. 1313 as a text to be used by local officials in their instruction of the peasantry. The text was also used as a means of spreading information on potentially useful developments from one region to another.Curious inaccuracies in the text indicate that Wang Zhen's knowledge of agriculture was not firsthand, but rather that his texts are the distillation of information derived from interviews with farmers. In this the text differs from the other major Chinese texts, which are clearly the work of individuals with personal knowledge of the subject about which they were writing.[br]Further ReadingF.Bray, Vol. VI. 2 in J.Needham (ed.), Science and Civilisation in China (discusses her sources in an introductory chapter).AP
См. также в других словарях:
SHANDONG — [CHAN TONG] Une des provinces qui constituent la Chine du Nord, le Shandong couvre 153 300 kilomètres carrés et comptait, selon les estimations de 1992, 85 700 000 habitants. La province est constituée d’une partie péninsulaire, ensemble de… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Shandong — (Chino simplificado: 山东, Chino tradicional: 山東, Pinyin: Shāndōng, Forma tradicional: Shantung) es una provincia costera de la República Popular China. Situada en el bajo Huang He (río Amarillo), está bañada por los mares de Bohai y Amarillo.… … Enciclopedia Universal
Shandong — [ʃan ], Schantung, Shantung [ʃ ], Provinz an der Nordostküste von China, 153 300 km2, (1999) 88,38 Mio. Einwohner, Hauptstadt ist Jinan. Shandong umfasst im Osten die buchtenreiche Halbinsel Shandong (chinesisch Shandong Bandao), die die Bucht… … Universal-Lexikon
Shandong — [shän′dooŋ′] province of NE China, including a peninsula (Shandong Peninsula) which projects between the Yellow Sea & Bo Hai: 59,189 sq mi (153,299 sq km); pop. 83,430,000; cap. Jinan … English World dictionary
Shandong — Infobox PRC province ChineseName = 山东省 Pinyin = Shāndōng Shěng EnglishName = Shandong Province Name = Shandong Abbreviation = 鲁 AbbrevPinyin = Lǔ ISOAbbrev = 37 MapSize = 275px OriginOfName = 山 shān mountain 东 dōng east east of the Taihang… … Wikipedia
Shandong — 山东省 (Shāndōng Shěng) Provincia de Shandong Provincia de la República Popular China … Wikipedia Español
Shandong — 山东省 Shāndōng Shěng Abkürzung: 鲁 (Pinyin: Lǔ) Hauptstadt Jinan Fläche Gesamt Anteil an der VR China … Deutsch Wikipedia
Shandong — 36°30′N 118°0′E / 36.5, 118 … Wikipédia en Français
Shandong — /shahn dawng /, n. Pinyin. 1. a maritime province in E China. 55,520,000; 59,189 sq. mi. (153,299 sq. km). Cap.: Jinan. 2. a peninsula in the E part of this province, extending into the Yellow Sea. Also, Shantung. * * * or Shan tung conventional… … Universalium
Shandong — or Shan tung geographical name 1. peninsula E China projecting ENE between Yellow Sea & Bo Hai 2. province E China including Shandong Peninsula capital Jinan area 59,189 square miles (153,300 square kilometers), population 84,392,827 … New Collegiate Dictionary
Shandong cuisine — (zh stp|s=|t=|p=Shāndōng cài) more commonly known as Lu cuisine (zh stp|s=|t=|p=lǔcài) is one the Eight Culinary Traditions of China. It is derived from the native cooking styles of Shandong, an eastern coastal province of China. Shandong cuisine … Wikipedia