-
1 shall
v. malı* * *[ʃəl, ʃæl]short forms - I'll, we'll; verb1) (used to form future tenses of other verbs when the subject is I or we: We shall be leaving tomorrow; I shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.) (Not: geleck zamanda öznenin 1.ci tekil ve çoğul hali yardımcı fiil çekimi) ben/biz...-er(im/iz),...-eceği(m/z)2) (used to show the speaker's intention: I shan't be late tonight.) (Not: konuşmacının niyetini belirtir)...-ecek3) (used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision: Shall I tell him, or shan't I?; Shall we go now?) (Not: cevabı karar gerektiren sorularda kullanılır)...-eyim mi?,...-elim mi?4) (used as a form of command: You shall go if I say you must.) (Not: emir kipi gibi kullanılabilir)...-eceksin(iz),...-melisin(iz) -
2 tighten one's belt
kemerleri sıkmak* * *(to make sacrifices and reduce one's standard of living: If the economy gets worse, we shall just have to tighten our belts.) kemerini sıkmak -
3 any
adj. hiç, hiçbir; biraz, daha, her, herhangi————————adv. hiç, daha, biraz————————pron. her ne, herhangi biri, biri* * *herhangibir* * *['eni] 1. pronoun, adjective1) (one, some, no matter which: `Which dress shall I wear?' `Wear any (dress)'; `Which dresses shall I pack?' `Pack any (dresses)'.) herhangi biri, hangisi olursa2) ((in questions and negative sentences etc) one, some: John has been to some interesting places but I've never been to any; Have you been to any interesting places?; We have hardly any coffee left.) herhangi(bir), hiç2. adjective(every: Any schoolboy could tell you the answer.) her, herhagi bir3. adverb(at all; (even) by a small amount: Is this book any better than the last one?; His writing hasn't improved any.) hiç, hiç mi hiç- anyhow
- anything
- anyway
- anywhere
- at any rate
- in any case -
4 should
v. olursa, malı* * *[ʃud]negative short form - shouldn't; verb1) (past tense of shall: I thought I should never see you again.) Not: shall'in geçmiş zaman şekli2) (used to state that something ought to happen, be done etc: You should hold your knife in your right hand; You shouldn't have said that.) (yap)malı, (yap)sa iyi olur,...-meliydi (ama olmadı)3) (used to state that something is likely to happen etc: If you leave now, you should arrive there by six o'clock.) herhâlde...-ecek4) (used after certain expressions of sorrow, surprise etc: I'm surprised you should think that.)...-mesi,...-men5) (used after if to state a condition: If anything should happen to me, I want you to remember everything I have told you today.)...-ecek olursa,...-se6) ((with I or we) used to state that a person wishes something was possible: I should love to go to France (if only I had enough money).) İstiyorum, İsterim, İsterdim7) (used to refer to an event etc which is rather surprising: I was just about to get on the bus when who should come along but John, the very person I was going to visit.) ne (ol)sa -
5 start
n. başlama, start, başlangıç, çıkış, yola çıkma, harekete geçme, avantaj, sıçrama, fırlama, ürkme————————v. başlamak, koyulmak, yola çıkmak, kalkmak, hareket etmek, kaynaklanmak, fırlamak, çalışmak (motor), ürkmek, irkilmek, başlatmak, çalıştırmak, çıkarmak, kurmak, desteklemek, yöneltmek, tartışmaya açmak, ürkütmek, korkutup kaçırmak, gevşetmek* * *I 1. verb1) (to leave or begin a journey: We shall have to start at 5.30 a.m. in order to get to the boat in time.) yola çıkmak2) (to begin: He starts working at six o'clock every morning; She started to cry; She starts her new job next week; Haven't you started (on) your meal yet?; What time does the play start?) başlamak3) (to (cause an engine etc to) begin to work: I can't start the car; The car won't start; The clock stopped but I started it again.) çalış(tır)mak, işle(t)mek4) (to cause something to begin or begin happening etc: One of the students decided to start a college magazine.) başlatmak, kurmak2. noun1) (the beginning of an activity, journey, race etc: I told him at the start that his idea would not succeed; The runners lined up at the start; He stayed in the lead after a good start; I shall have to make a start on that work.) başlama, start2) (in a race etc, the advantage of beginning before or further forward than others, or the amount of time, distance etc gained through this: The youngest child in the race got a start of five metres; The driver of the stolen car already had twenty minutes' start before the police began the pursuit.) üstünlük, avantaj•- starter- starting-point
- for a start
- get off to a good, bad start
- start off
- start out
- start up
- to start with II 1. verb(to jump or jerk suddenly because of fright, surprise etc: The sudden noise made me start.) irkilmek, ürküp sıçramak2. noun1) (a sudden movement of the body: He gave a start of surprise.) irkilme2) (a shock: What a start the news gave me!) şok -
6 ever
adv. her zaman, hep, daima, gitgide, giderek, asla, hiç, olabildiğince* * *şimdiye kadar* * *['evə] 1. adverb1) (at any time: Nobody ever visits us; She hardly ever writes; Have you ever ridden on an elephant?; If I ever / If ever I see him again I shall get my revenge; better than ever; the brightest star they had ever seen.) hiç2) (always; continually: They lived happily ever after; I've known her ever since she was a baby.) daima, hep3) (used for emphasis: The new doctor is ever so gentle; What ever shall I do?) çok; Allah aşkına•- ever-- evergreen 2. noun(an evergreen tree: Firs and pines are evergreens.) yapraklarını dökmeyen ağaç/bitki- everlastingly
- evermore
- for ever / forever -
7 now
adv. şimdi, şu anda, halen, acilen, hemen, derhal————————conj. mademki, dığından————————n. şimdi, şu an* * *şimdi* * *1. adverb1) ((at) the present period of time: I am now living in England.) şimdi, şu anda2) (at once; immediately: I can't do it now - you'll have to wait.) şimdi, hemen3) ((at) this moment: He'll be at home now; From now on, I shall be more careful about what I say to her.) şimdi4) ((in stories) then; at that time: We were now very close to the city.) şimdi, artık5) (because of what has happened etc: I now know better than to trust her.) şimdi, artık6) (a word in explanations, warnings, commands, or to show disbelief: Now this is what happened; Stop that, now!; Do be careful, now.) işte, hah, hey, evet, hadi2. conjunction((often with that) because or since something has happened, is now true etc: Now that you are here, I can leave; Now you have left school, you will have to find a job.)...-diğine gore, mademki...- nowadays- for now
- just now
- every now and then/again
- now and then/again
- now, now!
- now then -
8 way
n. yol, yön, taraf, gidişat, mesafe, tarz, usul, yöntem, yapılış şekli, gelenek, davranış, davranış tarzı, bakım, durum, iş alanı, civar* * *yol* * *[wei] 1. noun1) (an opening or passageway: This is the way in/out; There's no way through.) yol2) (a route, direction etc: Which way shall we go?; Which is the way to Princes Street?; His house is on the way from here to the school; Will you be able to find your/the way to my house?; Your house is on my way home; The errand took me out of my way; a motorway.) yol, yön, taraf3) (used in the names of roads: His address is 21 Melville Way.)... yolu/caddesi4) (a distance: It's a long way to the school; The nearest shops are only a short way away.) mesafe, uzaklık5) (a method or manner: What is the easiest way to write a book?; I know a good way of doing it; He's got a funny way of talking; This is the quickest way to chop onions.) metot, yol, yöntem6) (an aspect or side of something: In some ways this job is quite difficult; In a way I feel sorry for him.) yön, bakım7) (a characteristic of behaviour; a habit: He has some rather unpleasant ways.) alışkanlık, huy8) (used with many verbs to give the idea of progressing or moving: He pushed his way through the crowd; They soon ate their way through the food.) adım...2. adverb((especially American) by a long distance or time; far: The winner finished the race way ahead of the other competitors; It's way past your bedtime.) hayli, epey- wayfarer- wayside
- be/get on one's way
- by the way
- fall by the wayside
- get/have one's own way
- get into / out of the way of doing something
- get into / out of the way of something
- go out of one's way
- have a way with
- have it one's own way
- in a bad way
- in, out of the/someone's way
- lose one's way
- make one's way
- make way for
- make way
- under way
- way of life
- ways and means -
9 plumbing
n. su tesisatçılığı, su tesisatı, lehimcilik, kurşun işleri, iskandil atma* * *1. boru tesisatı (n.) 2. anlamaya çalış (v.) 3. anlayarak (prep.)* * *1) (the system of pipes, drains and toilets in a building etc: We shall have to have the plumbing repaired.) su tesisatı2) (the fitting and repairing etc of pipes.) su tesisatçılığı -
10 dine
v. akşam yemeği yemek, akşam yemeğini yemek, akşam yemeği vermek; ağırlamak* * *yemek ye* * *(to have dinner: We shall dine at half-past eight.) akşam yemeği yemek- diner- dining-room
- dining table
- dine on
- dine out -
11 engagement
n. söz, nişanlanma, sözleşme, nişan, taahhüt, yükümlülük, sorumluluk, randevu, uğraş, birbirine geçme, çarpışma* * *1. angajman 2. bağlılık* * *noun the engagement of three new assistants; When shall we announce our engagement?; Have you any engagements tomorrow?; a naval engagement (= battle); ( also adjective) an engagement ring.) sözleşme; nişan(lama); çarpışma -
12 fail
n. zayıf not————————v. başaramamak, başarısız olmak, fiyasko ile sonuçlanmak, becerememek, ihmal etmek, suya düşmek, yapamamak, yapmamak, kalmak, tükenmek, iflas etmek, batmak, açmamak, başarısızlığa uğramak, ateş almamak, bozulmak, boşa çıkmak, boşa çıkarmak, ümidini kırmak, yüzüstü bırakmak, bırakmak* * *1. başarısız ol 2. başarısız ol (v.) 3. başarısızlık (n.)* * *[feil] 1. verb1) (to be unsuccessful (in); not to manage (to do something): They failed in their attempt; I failed my exam; I failed to post the letter.) başarısız olmak2) (to break down or cease to work: The brakes failed.) bozulmak3) (to be insufficient or not enough: His courage failed (him).) yetmemek4) ((in a test, examination etc) to reject (a candidate): The examiner failed half the class.) bırakmak5) (to disappoint: They did not fail him in their support.) düş kırıklığına uğratmak•- failing2. preposition(if (something) fails or is lacking: Failing his help, we shall have to try something else.) olmazsa, olmaması hâlinde- failure- without fail -
13 flood
n. sel, su baskını, taşkın, tufan, bolluk, sel gibi şey————————v. basmak, akın etmek, istila etmek, yağdırmak, sel basmak, su basmak* * *1. taş (v.) 2. sel (n.)* * *1. noun1) (a great overflow of water: If it continues to rain like this, we shall have floods.) sel2) (any great quantity: a flood of fan mail.) furya, akın2. verb(to (cause something to) overflow with water: She left the water running and flooded the kitchen.) sel basmak, taşmak3. [-lit] verb(to light with floodlights.) ışıldakla aydınlatmak- floodlit
- flood-tide -
14 hence
adv. buradan, bundan, bundan dolayı, bunun için, bunun sonucu olarak, şu andan itibaren* * *bu yüzden* * *[hens]1) (for this reason: Hence, I shall have to stay.) bu yüzden, bu nedenle2) (from this time: a year hence.) bu andan itibaren3) (away from this place.) bu yerden, buradan• -
15 I, we etc will see
(I, we etc shall wait and consider the matter later: `May I have a new bicycle?' `We'll see.) Belki; Olur bakalım; Şimdi bir şey diyemem! -
16 never
adv. asla, hiçbir suretle, hiç, katiyen, hiçbir şekilde, hiçbir zaman, taş çatlasa, balık kavağa çıkınca————————interj. asla* * *asla* * *['nevə](not ever; at no time: I shall never go there again; Never have I been so angry.) asla, hiçbir zaman, dünyada- nevertheless -
17 sluice
n. bent kapağı, savak, su akışını düzenleyen araç, yıkama suyu kanalı (altın vb.)————————v. yıkamak, bol suyla yıkamak, çok su dökmek, akmak, bentlere kapak takmak* * *1. bol suda yıka (v.) 2. kanal (n.)* * *[slu:s]1) ((often sluice-gate) a sliding gate for controlling a flow of water in an artificial channel: We shall have to open the sluice.) savak2) (the channel or the water which flows through it.) savaktan akan su -
18 stand
n. duruş, durum, hal, yer, dayanma, direnme, katlanma, durak, işyeri, tezgâh, kürsü, tribün, sehpa, ayaklık, ayak, ayaklı askılık, ormanda yetişen ağaç, ekim alanı————————v. dikilmek, ayakta durmak, ayağa kalkmak, kalmak, durmak, bulunmak, dayanmak, katlanmak, direnmek, göğüs germek, karşı koymak, devam etmek, sineye çekmek, üstlenmek, desteklemek, ısmarlamak, ihtiyaç duymak, kanıtlamak, çekilmek* * *1. dur (v.) 2. tutum (n.)* * *[stænd] 1. past tense, past participle - stood; verb1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) ayakta durmak2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) (ayağa) kalkmak3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) hareketsiz durmak4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) geçerli/yürürlükte olmak5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) (belli bir yerde) olmak/bulunmak6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) (belli bir durumda) olmak7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) aday olmak8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) dikmek, koymak9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) tahammül etmek, uğramak, çekmek10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!) ısmarlamak, ikram etmek2. noun1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) duruş2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.)... sehpası, ayak, taban, kaide3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) stand, tezgâh4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) tribün5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) tanık yeri•- standing 3. noun1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) süre,...-lik2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) rütbe, saygınlık•- stand-by4. adjective((of an airline passenger or ticket) costing or paying less than the usual fare, as the passenger does not book a seat for a particular flight, but waits for the first available seat.) yedekteki yolcu5. adverb(travelling in this way: It costs a lot less to travel stand-by.) yedek- stand-in- standing-room
- make someone's hair stand on end
- stand aside
- stand back
- stand by
- stand down
- stand fast/firm
- stand for
- stand in
- stand on one's own two feet
- stand on one's own feet
- stand out
- stand over
- stand up for
- stand up to -
19 start out
girişmek, koyulmak* * *yolculuğa çık* * *(to begin a journey; to start off: We shall have to start out at dawn.) yola çıkmak
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