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141 servitus
servĭtūs, ūtis ( gen. plur. servitutium, Dig. 8, 2, 32 fin.; 8, 3, 1 fin.; and acc. to Ritschl also Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 14), f. [id.], the condition of a servus; slavery, serfdom, service, servitude (freq. and class.).I.Lit.:* (β).servitus est constitutio juris gentium, quā quis dominio alieno contra naturam subicitur,
Dig. 1, 5, 4; Just. Inst. 1, 3, 2:servitutem servire,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 31 (v. this freq. occurring phrase under servio, I. d): quibus nunc aerumna mea libertatem paro, Quibus servitutem mea miseria deprecor? Enn. ap. Gell. 6, 16, 9 (Trag. v. 173 Vahl.):domi fuistis liberi: Nunc servitus si evenit, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 4:qui hodie fuerim liber, eum nunc potivit pater servitutis,
id. Am. 1, 1, 24 Fleck.: quis hoc imperium, quis hanc servitutem ferre potest? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:ipsam (mulierem) in servitutem adjudicare,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 17, 56:ista corruptela servi si impunita fuerit... fit in dominatu servitus, in servitute dominatus,
id. Deiot. 11, 30:mors servituti anteponenda,
id. Off. 1, 23, 81:servitutem perpessi,
id. Phil. 8, 11, 32:aliae nationes servitutem pati possunt, populi Romani est propria libertas,
id. ib. 6, 7, 19:servitutem pati,
id. ib. 6, 7, 19: similitudo servitutis id. Rep. 1, 27, 43: hunc nimis liberum populum libertas ipsā servitute afficit, etc... Nimia illa libertas in nimiam servitutem cadit, id. ib. 1, 44, 68:socios nostros in servitutem abduxerunt,
id. Pis. 34, 84:servitutis jugum,
id. Rep. 2, 25, 47:Themistocles cum servitute Graeciam liberasset,
id. Lael. 12, 42:conjuges in servitutem abstrahi,
Caes. B. G. 7, 14;addicere aliquem in servitutem,
Liv. 3, 56; Caes. B. G. 7, 77:liberum populum servitute adficere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68:asserere aliquem in servitutem,
Liv. 3, 44, 5; 34, 18, 2; Suet. Tib. 2.—As a verbal noun with dat.: opulento homini hoc servitus dura est, this serving or being servant of a rich man, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 12.—II.Transf.A.In gen. (acc to servio, II.), servitude, subjection: numquam salvis suis exuitur servitus muliebris;B.et ipsae libertatem, quam viduitas et orbitas facit, detestantur,
Liv. 34, 7 Drak.:silvestres gallinae in servitute non foetant,
in confinement, Col. 8, 12; so id. 8, 15, 7:hujus tanti officii servitutem astringebam testimonio sempiterno,
Cic. Planc. 30, 74:est enim in illis ipsa merces auctoramentum servitutis,
id. Off. 1, 42, 150; cf.:ut se homines ad servitutem juris astringerent,
Quint. 2, 16, 9; 7, 3, 16.—The government, rule, dominion of a master:C.tibi Apud me justa et clemens servitus,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 9.—(Acc. to servio, II. B.) Jurid. t. t., of buildings, lands, etc., a liability resting upon them, an easement, servitude:D.servitutes praediorum rusticorum sunt hae: iter, actus, via, aquaeductus,
Dig. 8, 3, 1:jura praediorum urbanorum, quae servitutes vocantur,
Gai. Inst. 2, 14:servitute fundo illi imposita,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 3:specus servitutis putat aliquid habituros,
id. Att. 15, 26, 4.—
См. также в других словарях:
Serving — Serv ing, a. & n. from {Serve}. [1913 Webster] {Serving board} (Naut.), a flat piece of wood used in serving ropes. {Serving maid}, a female servant; a maidservant. {Serving mallet} (Naut.), a wooden instrument shaped like a mallet, used in… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
serving — [sʉr′viŋ] n. 1. the act of one who serves 2. a helping, or single portion, of food adj. used for or suitable for giving food to a person or persons at the table [a serving dish] … English World dictionary
Serving — (Sarving), dicke, von alten Kabelgarnen geflochtene, platte, aber nicht spitzzulaufende Taue, welche hauptsächlich zur Bekleidung der Ankertaue u. zu ähnlichen Zwecken dienen … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
serving — index adequate, part (portion), provision (act of supplying), ration Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
serving — ► NOUN ▪ a quantity of food suitable for or served to one person … English terms dictionary
serving — [[t]sɜ͟ː(r)vɪŋ[/t]] servings 1) N COUNT: oft N of n A serving is an amount of food that is given to one person at a meal. Quantities will vary according to how many servings of soup you want to prepare... Each serving contains 240 calories. 2)… … English dictionary
serving — /ˈsɜvɪŋ / (say serving) noun 1. the act of someone or something that serves. 2. a portion of food or drink; a helping. –adjective 3. used for dishing out and distributing food at the table: serving spoon. 4. of or relating to someone who is still …
Serving — Serve Serve, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Served}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Serving}.] [OE. serven, servien, OF. & F. servir, fr. L. servire; akin to servus a servant or slave, servare to protect, preserve, observe; cf. Zend har to protect, haurva protecting. Cf … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
serving — 1. adjective That or who serves or serve. serving marines 2. noun a) The action of the verb to serve. The tennis match began with her serving. b) A portion (especially, of a meal) served to someone … Wiktionary
serving — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun Serving is used before these nouns: ↑bowl, ↑cart, ↑dish, ↑hatch, ↑plate, ↑size, ↑spoon, ↑tray {{Roman}}II.{{/Roman}} adj. Serving is used with these nouns: ↑maid … Collocations dictionary
serving — n. portion a generous, liberal; second; small serving * * * [ sɜːvɪŋ] liberal second small serving ( portion ) a generous … Combinatory dictionary
