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1 service gallery
площадка для обслуживания
Площадка на которой находится персонал во время обслуживания электрооборудования
[ ГОСТ 27487-87]6.1.14. В помещениях с повышенной опасностью и особо опасных при высоте установки светильников общего освещения над полом или площадкой обслуживания менее 2,5 м применение светильников класса защиты 0 запрещается, необходимо применять светильники класса защиты 2 или 3.
6.4.5. Все части газосветной установки, расположенные вне витрин, снабженных блокировкой, должны находиться на высоте не менее 3 м над уровнем земли и не менее 0,5 м над поверхностью площадок обслуживания, крыш и других строительных конструкций.
2.1.52... В производственных помещениях спуски незащищенных проводов и кабелей к этим устройствам должны быть защищены от воздействия механических повреждений до высоты не менее 1,5 м от уровня пола или п лощадки обслуживания.
2.1.54. Высота открытой прокладки защищенных изолированных проводов, кабелей, а также проводов и кабелей в трубах, коробах со степенью защиты не ниже IР20, в гибких металлических рукавах от уровня пола или площадки обслуживания не нормируется.
4.2.128. Части, остающиеся под напряжением при отключенном положении разъединителя, должны находиться на высоте не менее 2,5 м от уровня площадки обслуживания для подстанций 10 кВ и не менее 3,1 м для подстанций 35 кВ.
[ПУЭ]
Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > service gallery
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2 service gallery
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > service gallery
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3 service gallery:
площадка для обслуживания; галерея для обслуживанияАнгло-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > service gallery:
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4 service gallery
площадка для обслуживания; галерея для обслуживания* * *Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > service gallery
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5 service gallery
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6 service gallery
площадка для обслуживания; галерея для обслуживанияThe English-Russian dictionary on reliability and quality control > service gallery
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7 gallery:
Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > gallery:
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8 service space
площадка для обслуживания
Площадка на которой находится персонал во время обслуживания электрооборудования
[ ГОСТ 27487-87]6.1.14. В помещениях с повышенной опасностью и особо опасных при высоте установки светильников общего освещения над полом или площадкой обслуживания менее 2,5 м применение светильников класса защиты 0 запрещается, необходимо применять светильники класса защиты 2 или 3.
6.4.5. Все части газосветной установки, расположенные вне витрин, снабженных блокировкой, должны находиться на высоте не менее 3 м над уровнем земли и не менее 0,5 м над поверхностью площадок обслуживания, крыш и других строительных конструкций.
2.1.52... В производственных помещениях спуски незащищенных проводов и кабелей к этим устройствам должны быть защищены от воздействия механических повреждений до высоты не менее 1,5 м от уровня пола или п лощадки обслуживания.
2.1.54. Высота открытой прокладки защищенных изолированных проводов, кабелей, а также проводов и кабелей в трубах, коробах со степенью защиты не ниже IР20, в гибких металлических рукавах от уровня пола или площадки обслуживания не нормируется.
4.2.128. Части, остающиеся под напряжением при отключенном положении разъединителя, должны находиться на высоте не менее 2,5 м от уровня площадки обслуживания для подстанций 10 кВ и не менее 3,1 м для подстанций 35 кВ.
[ПУЭ]
Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > service space
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9 gallery
1. галерея2. штрек, горизонтальная выработка; штольня3. туннель; продольный канал4. помост; площадка
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галлерея, продольный канал, штрек
* * *
1) галерея2) боковой ствол, пробуренный вдоль нефтяного пласта ( для улучшения дренажа)•* * *• боковой ствол, пробуренный вдоль нефтяного пласта• туннель -
10 галерея для обслуживания
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > галерея для обслуживания
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11 maintenance floor
площадка для обслуживания
Площадка на которой находится персонал во время обслуживания электрооборудования
[ ГОСТ 27487-87]6.1.14. В помещениях с повышенной опасностью и особо опасных при высоте установки светильников общего освещения над полом или площадкой обслуживания менее 2,5 м применение светильников класса защиты 0 запрещается, необходимо применять светильники класса защиты 2 или 3.
6.4.5. Все части газосветной установки, расположенные вне витрин, снабженных блокировкой, должны находиться на высоте не менее 3 м над уровнем земли и не менее 0,5 м над поверхностью площадок обслуживания, крыш и других строительных конструкций.
2.1.52... В производственных помещениях спуски незащищенных проводов и кабелей к этим устройствам должны быть защищены от воздействия механических повреждений до высоты не менее 1,5 м от уровня пола или п лощадки обслуживания.
2.1.54. Высота открытой прокладки защищенных изолированных проводов, кабелей, а также проводов и кабелей в трубах, коробах со степенью защиты не ниже IР20, в гибких металлических рукавах от уровня пола или площадки обслуживания не нормируется.
4.2.128. Части, остающиеся под напряжением при отключенном положении разъединителя, должны находиться на высоте не менее 2,5 м от уровня площадки обслуживания для подстанций 10 кВ и не менее 3,1 м для подстанций 35 кВ.
[ПУЭ]
Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > maintenance floor
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12 площадка для обслуживания
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > площадка для обслуживания
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13 national
national ['næʃənəl]national;∎ the national newspapers la presse nationale;∎ he became a national hero il est devenu un héros national;∎ the country's national sport le sport national du pays;∎ a source of national pride une source de fierté nationale;∎ the killings caused a national outcry les assassinats ont scandalisé le pays;∎ on a national scale à l'échelle nationale;∎ they won 38 percent of the national vote ils ont remporté 38 pour cent des voix sur l'ensemble du pays;∎ it's not in the national interest ce n'est pas dans l'intérêt du pays2 noun∎ all EU nationals tous les ressortissants des pays de l'Union européenne;∎ Irish nationals ressortissants mpl de la République d'Irlande(b) (newspaper) journal m national►► national accounting comptabilité f nationale;national anthem hymne m national;French Canadian national assembly (in Quebec) Assemblée f nationale;British old-fashioned national assistance assistance f publique;American National Association of Colleges and Universities = association des établissements d'enseignement supérieur américains;British the National Audit Office ≃ la Cour des comptes;national bank = banque agréée par le gouvernement américain et qui doit faire partie du système bancaire fédéral;the National Cancer Institute = organisme américain de recherche sur le cancer;the National Childbirth Trust = organisme d'information et d'éducation des jeunes parents en Grande-Bretagne;Australian national code football m australien;American the National Collegiate Athletic Association = association interuniversitaire traitant des questions sportives;American Politics National Convention = grande réunion du parti démocrate ou républicain pour choisir le "ticket" (candidats à la présidence et à la vice-présidence);national costume costume m national;the National Council for Civil Liberties = en Grande-Bretagne, ligue de défense des droits du citoyen luttant contre toute forme de discrimination;the National Council for Vocational Qualifications = organisme britannique responsable de la formation professionnelle;the National Curriculum = programme introduit en 1988 définissant au niveau national (Angleterre et pays de Galles) le contenu de l'enseignement primaire et secondaire;Finance national debt dette f publique, dette f de l'État;national dress costume m national;the National Endowment for the Arts = organisme américain accordant des bourses à des artistes, des musées ou des compagnies théâtrales;the National Endowment for the Humanities = organisme américain accordant des bourses à des écrivains ou à des chercheurs;the National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts = organisme indépendant d'aide financière, à partir de fonds provenant de la Loterie nationale, aux artistes, inventeurs et scientifiques;Press National Enquirer = hebdomadaire américain à sensation;British the National Enterprise Board ≃ Agence f nationale pour le développement industriel;British Politics the National Executive Committee = comité chargé de définir la ligne d'action du parti travailliste;the National Exhibition Centre = centre de conférences et d'expositions à Birmingham (Angleterre);National Express ® = société d'autocars reliant les principales villes de Grande-Bretagne;British National Extension College centre m d'enseignement à distance;the National Farmers' Union = syndicat britannique d'exploitants agricoles;the National Film Theatre = cinémathèque à Londres;the National Foundation of the Arts and Humanities = organisme public américain d'aide à l'action culturelle;the National Front = parti d'extrême droite britannique, ≃ le Front national;the National Gallery la National Gallery (principal musée de peinture du Royaume-Uni, situé à Londres);national government gouvernement m de coalition;Finance National Giro = service britannique de chèques postaux;the National Graphical Association = syndicat britannique d'imprimeurs;national grid British Electricity réseau m national d'électricité; Geography réseau m;the National Guard (in the US) la Garde nationale (armée nationale américaine composée de volontaires);National Guardsman membre m de la Garde nationale;the National Health (Service) = système créé en 1946 en Grande-Bretagne et financé par l'État, assurant la gratuité des soins et des services médicaux, ≃ la Sécurité sociale;∎ to get treatment on the National Health (Service) se faire soigner sous le régime de la Sécurité sociale;British National Health Service glasses = modèle de lunettes remboursé par la Sécurité sociale;National Heritage = organisme ayant pour mission la conservation du patrimoine;national hunt (racing) courses fpl d'obstacles;national income revenu m national;British national insurance = système britannique de sécurité sociale (maladie, retraite) et d'assurance chômage;national insurance contributions cotisations fpl à la Sécurité sociale;national insurance number numéro m de Sécurité sociale;American the National Labor Relations Board = organisme américain de conciliation et d'arbitrage des conflits du travail, ≃ conseil m de prud'hommes;Press National Lampoon = revue satirique américaine;National League = l'une des deux ligues professionnelles de base-ball aux États-Unis;the National Lottery = loterie nationale britannique;the National Liberation Front le Front de libération nationale;the National Maritime Museum = musée de la mer situé à Greenwich;National Missile Defence System projet m NMD (programme de défense antimissiles américain);National Organization for Women = organisation de lutte pour les droits de la femme;national park parc m national;the National Portrait Gallery = musée londonien entièrement consacré aux portraits;National Power = entreprise privée de production d'électricité en Angleterre et au pays de Galles;Finance national product produit m national;National Public Radio = réseau américain de stations de radio libres;national readership survey étude f nationale sur le lectorat;the National Rifle Association = association américaine défendant le droit au port d'armes;British National Savings Bank ≃ Caisse f nationale d'épargne;National Savings certificate bon m de caisse d'épargne;Irish national school école f primaire;American the National Science Foundation = organisme d'aide à la recherche scientifique;national security sécurité f nationale;American Politics National Security Adviser = conseiller du président américain sur les questions de sécurité nationale;Politics the National Security Council le Conseil de sécurité nationale;British national service service m militaire;British national serviceman appelé m, militaire m du contingent;national socialism national-socialisme m;1 nounnational-socialiste mfnational-socialiste;the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children = association britannique de protection de l'enfance;Irish national teacher instituteur(trice) m,f;the National Theatre (in London) = important centre dramatique à Londres, siège de la Royal National Theatre Company;American the National Transportation Safety Board = agence du gouvernement américain chargée des questions de sécurité dans le domaine des transports;British the National Trust = organisme non gouvernemental britannique assurant la conservation de certains paysages et monuments historiques;National Trust property ≃ site m protégé;the National Trust for Scotland = organisme non gouvernemental assurant la conservation de certains paysages et monuments historiques écossais;National Vocational Qualification = diplôme britannique professionnel national;the National Weather Service = les services météorologiques américainsⓘ NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE Le "National Health Service" ou "NHS" fut créé par le gouvernement travailliste en 1946, donnant accès à chacun aux soins médicaux gratuits. Cependant, au cours des années 80, le gouvernement de Margaret Thatcher voulut encourager le public à souscrire des assurances médicales privées, et le "NHS" subit des coupes budgétaires importantes. Au cours de ces dernières années, la polémique autour du "National Health Service" s'est intensifiée. Le "NHS" connaît en effet de nombreuses difficultés. -
14 PCS
1) Общая лексика: программа паллиативного лечения2) Компьютерная техника: Personal Communication Services, Personal Computer Service3) Медицина: Physical Health Component summary, pelvic congestion syndrome, потенциально клинически значимый (potentially clinically significant (о патологических отклонениях)), Physical Component Summary (индекс физического здоровья)4) Американизм: Procurement Costing Software5) Военный термин: Pacific command ship, Personnel Communication System, Physical Component Summary, Portable Communication System, Post, Camp, or Station, Primary Control Station, Procured Component Software, Publication Control Sheet, Submarine Chaser, parts control system, parts, components, subassemblies, passive communications satellite, permanent change of station, personal cipher system, personnel change of station, planning control sheet, plausible conflict situation, pointing control system, pontoon causeway system, portable communications system, position, course, and speed, preliminary component specification, primary calibration system, primary control ship, probability of crew survival, project coordination staff, property control system, pyrotechnics circuit simulator, перевод на новое постоянное место службы, (Post, Camps and Stations) Посты, лагеря и базы (подразделение тыловой службы армии США, занимающееся снабжением частей за границей)6) Техника: Pockels cell shutter, passive containment system, payload checkout system, plant computer system, plant control system, pressure control system, process computer system, process control sheet, система управления процессом (Process control system( из инструкции к трансмиттеру Cerabar))7) Математика: вероятность правильного выбора (probability of correct selection)8) Бухгалтерия: Price Computing Scale9) Автомобильный термин: pressure control solenoid10) Грубое выражение: Perpetually Crappy Service, Piece Of Crap Service, Piece Of Cunt Shit, Pot Cars Sex, Pretty Crappy Service, Pretty Crappy Signal11) Оптика: plastic-clad silica12) Телекоммуникации: Personal Communication Service, система персональной подвижной связи, Система персональной [мобильной] связи13) Сокращение: Performance Command System, Personal Communications System, Pieces (MODS report abbreviation), Pocket Computer System, Portable Control Station, Postal & Courier Service (British Army), Power Conversion System, Process Control System (2005), Production Control System (USPS FSS video, 2008), position, course, speed, штук (pieces)14) Физика: Passive Cross Section15) Вычислительная техника: Programmable Communications Subsystem, Punched Card System (PC), Personal Communication System (Sony, Panasonic, Motorola), спецификация видеоконференц-связи между персональными компьютерами16) Нефть: project contracting strategy17) Транспорт: Personal Comfort System, Poker Championship Series18) Деловая лексика: Poor Customer Service, Premium Customer Service, Productive Comprehensive And Simple, Professional Clinical Services, Promoting Competitive Service19) SAP. схема расчёта зарплаты20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Project Completion System21) Менеджмент: preliminary control schedule22) Образование: Professional Children's School23) Сетевые технологии: Personal Communication System, Personal Communications Services, Personal Conferencing Specification, personal communication server, обслуживание личной связи, персональная радиокоммуникационная система, персональная система связи, персональный сервер связи, службы персональных коммуникаций, спецификация видеоконференцсвязи между ПК24) Программирование: Portable Character Set, programmable security code, программируемый код безопасности25) Контроль качества: process control specification26) Сахалин Р: Process Control System27) Сахалин Ю: project computer specialist28) Авиационная медицина: preconscious29) Безопасность: Permanent Control Security30) Расширение файла: Patchable Control Store, Personal Communication Services/System, Print Contrast Signal, Print Contrast System, Process Control Systems, Program Counter Store, Project Control System, Picture package (MS PowerPoint - MS ClipArt Gallery), Microsoft PowerPoint picture package (MS PowerPoint, MS Clipart Gallery), Animated PICTs (Macintosh)31) Нефть и газ: АСУ ТП, АСУТП, автоматическая система управления технологическим процессом, система управления технологическим процессом32) Логистика: port congestion surcharge33) Яхтенный спорт: Performance Curve Scoring34) Электротехника: power conditioning system, POWER COMMAND SUPERVISOR35) Высокочастотная электроника: personal communications service36) Нанотехнологии: Photon Correlation Spectroscopy, Фотокорреляционная спектроскопия37) Общественная организация: Pancreatic Cancer Symposium38) Чат: Poor Cellular Service, Pretty Cool Summer39) NYSE. Sprint Corporation41) НАСА: Predefined Command Sequence -
15 PCs
1) Общая лексика: программа паллиативного лечения2) Компьютерная техника: Personal Communication Services, Personal Computer Service3) Медицина: Physical Health Component summary, pelvic congestion syndrome, потенциально клинически значимый (potentially clinically significant (о патологических отклонениях)), Physical Component Summary (индекс физического здоровья)4) Американизм: Procurement Costing Software5) Военный термин: Pacific command ship, Personnel Communication System, Physical Component Summary, Portable Communication System, Post, Camp, or Station, Primary Control Station, Procured Component Software, Publication Control Sheet, Submarine Chaser, parts control system, parts, components, subassemblies, passive communications satellite, permanent change of station, personal cipher system, personnel change of station, planning control sheet, plausible conflict situation, pointing control system, pontoon causeway system, portable communications system, position, course, and speed, preliminary component specification, primary calibration system, primary control ship, probability of crew survival, project coordination staff, property control system, pyrotechnics circuit simulator, перевод на новое постоянное место службы, (Post, Camps and Stations) Посты, лагеря и базы (подразделение тыловой службы армии США, занимающееся снабжением частей за границей)6) Техника: Pockels cell shutter, passive containment system, payload checkout system, plant computer system, plant control system, pressure control system, process computer system, process control sheet, система управления процессом (Process control system( из инструкции к трансмиттеру Cerabar))7) Математика: вероятность правильного выбора (probability of correct selection)8) Бухгалтерия: Price Computing Scale9) Автомобильный термин: pressure control solenoid10) Грубое выражение: Perpetually Crappy Service, Piece Of Crap Service, Piece Of Cunt Shit, Pot Cars Sex, Pretty Crappy Service, Pretty Crappy Signal11) Оптика: plastic-clad silica12) Телекоммуникации: Personal Communication Service, система персональной подвижной связи, Система персональной [мобильной] связи13) Сокращение: Performance Command System, Personal Communications System, Pieces (MODS report abbreviation), Pocket Computer System, Portable Control Station, Postal & Courier Service (British Army), Power Conversion System, Process Control System (2005), Production Control System (USPS FSS video, 2008), position, course, speed, штук (pieces)14) Физика: Passive Cross Section15) Вычислительная техника: Programmable Communications Subsystem, Punched Card System (PC), Personal Communication System (Sony, Panasonic, Motorola), спецификация видеоконференц-связи между персональными компьютерами16) Нефть: project contracting strategy17) Транспорт: Personal Comfort System, Poker Championship Series18) Деловая лексика: Poor Customer Service, Premium Customer Service, Productive Comprehensive And Simple, Professional Clinical Services, Promoting Competitive Service19) SAP. схема расчёта зарплаты20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Project Completion System21) Менеджмент: preliminary control schedule22) Образование: Professional Children's School23) Сетевые технологии: Personal Communication System, Personal Communications Services, Personal Conferencing Specification, personal communication server, обслуживание личной связи, персональная радиокоммуникационная система, персональная система связи, персональный сервер связи, службы персональных коммуникаций, спецификация видеоконференцсвязи между ПК24) Программирование: Portable Character Set, programmable security code, программируемый код безопасности25) Контроль качества: process control specification26) Сахалин Р: Process Control System27) Сахалин Ю: project computer specialist28) Авиационная медицина: preconscious29) Безопасность: Permanent Control Security30) Расширение файла: Patchable Control Store, Personal Communication Services/System, Print Contrast Signal, Print Contrast System, Process Control Systems, Program Counter Store, Project Control System, Picture package (MS PowerPoint - MS ClipArt Gallery), Microsoft PowerPoint picture package (MS PowerPoint, MS Clipart Gallery), Animated PICTs (Macintosh)31) Нефть и газ: АСУ ТП, АСУТП, автоматическая система управления технологическим процессом, система управления технологическим процессом32) Логистика: port congestion surcharge33) Яхтенный спорт: Performance Curve Scoring34) Электротехника: power conditioning system, POWER COMMAND SUPERVISOR35) Высокочастотная электроника: personal communications service36) Нанотехнологии: Photon Correlation Spectroscopy, Фотокорреляционная спектроскопия37) Общественная организация: Pancreatic Cancer Symposium38) Чат: Poor Cellular Service, Pretty Cool Summer39) NYSE. Sprint Corporation41) НАСА: Predefined Command Sequence -
16 pcs
1) Общая лексика: программа паллиативного лечения2) Компьютерная техника: Personal Communication Services, Personal Computer Service3) Медицина: Physical Health Component summary, pelvic congestion syndrome, потенциально клинически значимый (potentially clinically significant (о патологических отклонениях)), Physical Component Summary (индекс физического здоровья)4) Американизм: Procurement Costing Software5) Военный термин: Pacific command ship, Personnel Communication System, Physical Component Summary, Portable Communication System, Post, Camp, or Station, Primary Control Station, Procured Component Software, Publication Control Sheet, Submarine Chaser, parts control system, parts, components, subassemblies, passive communications satellite, permanent change of station, personal cipher system, personnel change of station, planning control sheet, plausible conflict situation, pointing control system, pontoon causeway system, portable communications system, position, course, and speed, preliminary component specification, primary calibration system, primary control ship, probability of crew survival, project coordination staff, property control system, pyrotechnics circuit simulator, перевод на новое постоянное место службы, (Post, Camps and Stations) Посты, лагеря и базы (подразделение тыловой службы армии США, занимающееся снабжением частей за границей)6) Техника: Pockels cell shutter, passive containment system, payload checkout system, plant computer system, plant control system, pressure control system, process computer system, process control sheet, система управления процессом (Process control system( из инструкции к трансмиттеру Cerabar))7) Математика: вероятность правильного выбора (probability of correct selection)8) Бухгалтерия: Price Computing Scale9) Автомобильный термин: pressure control solenoid10) Грубое выражение: Perpetually Crappy Service, Piece Of Crap Service, Piece Of Cunt Shit, Pot Cars Sex, Pretty Crappy Service, Pretty Crappy Signal11) Оптика: plastic-clad silica12) Телекоммуникации: Personal Communication Service, система персональной подвижной связи, Система персональной [мобильной] связи13) Сокращение: Performance Command System, Personal Communications System, Pieces (MODS report abbreviation), Pocket Computer System, Portable Control Station, Postal & Courier Service (British Army), Power Conversion System, Process Control System (2005), Production Control System (USPS FSS video, 2008), position, course, speed, штук (pieces)14) Физика: Passive Cross Section15) Вычислительная техника: Programmable Communications Subsystem, Punched Card System (PC), Personal Communication System (Sony, Panasonic, Motorola), спецификация видеоконференц-связи между персональными компьютерами16) Нефть: project contracting strategy17) Транспорт: Personal Comfort System, Poker Championship Series18) Деловая лексика: Poor Customer Service, Premium Customer Service, Productive Comprehensive And Simple, Professional Clinical Services, Promoting Competitive Service19) SAP. схема расчёта зарплаты20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Project Completion System21) Менеджмент: preliminary control schedule22) Образование: Professional Children's School23) Сетевые технологии: Personal Communication System, Personal Communications Services, Personal Conferencing Specification, personal communication server, обслуживание личной связи, персональная радиокоммуникационная система, персональная система связи, персональный сервер связи, службы персональных коммуникаций, спецификация видеоконференцсвязи между ПК24) Программирование: Portable Character Set, programmable security code, программируемый код безопасности25) Контроль качества: process control specification26) Сахалин Р: Process Control System27) Сахалин Ю: project computer specialist28) Авиационная медицина: preconscious29) Безопасность: Permanent Control Security30) Расширение файла: Patchable Control Store, Personal Communication Services/System, Print Contrast Signal, Print Contrast System, Process Control Systems, Program Counter Store, Project Control System, Picture package (MS PowerPoint - MS ClipArt Gallery), Microsoft PowerPoint picture package (MS PowerPoint, MS Clipart Gallery), Animated PICTs (Macintosh)31) Нефть и газ: АСУ ТП, АСУТП, автоматическая система управления технологическим процессом, система управления технологическим процессом32) Логистика: port congestion surcharge33) Яхтенный спорт: Performance Curve Scoring34) Электротехника: power conditioning system, POWER COMMAND SUPERVISOR35) Высокочастотная электроника: personal communications service36) Нанотехнологии: Photon Correlation Spectroscopy, Фотокорреляционная спектроскопия37) Общественная организация: Pancreatic Cancer Symposium38) Чат: Poor Cellular Service, Pretty Cool Summer39) NYSE. Sprint Corporation41) НАСА: Predefined Command Sequence -
17 press
pres
1. verb1) (to use a pushing motion (against): Press the bell twice!; The children pressed close to their mother.) apretar, presionar2) (to squeeze; to flatten: The grapes are pressed to extract the juice.) exprimir, estrujar; prensar3) (to urge or hurry: He pressed her to enter the competition.) presionar; apremiar4) (to insist on: The printers are pressing their claim for higher pay.) presionar, insistir5) (to iron: Your trousers need to be pressed.) planchar
2. noun1) (an act of pressing: He gave her hand a press; You had better give your shirt a press.) apretón; planchado2) ((also printing-press) a printing machine.) prensa3) (newspapers in general: It was reported in the press; (also adjective) a press photographer.) prensa4) (the people who work on newspapers and magazines; journalists: The press is/are always interested in the private lives of famous people.) prensa5) (a device or machine for pressing: a wine-press; a flower-press.) prensa•- pressing- press conference
- press-cutting
- be hard pressed
- be pressed for
- press for
- press forward/on
press1 n prensapress2 vb apretar / pulsarto print the document, press F7 para imprimir el documento, pulsa F7tr[pres]1 (newspapers) prensa■ the gutter press la prensa sensacionalista, la prensa amarilla2 (printing machine) prensa, imprenta3 (for grapes, flowers) prensa4 (act of pressing) presión nombre femenino; (of hand) apretón nombre masculino; (act of ironing) planchado1 (push down - button, switch) pulsar, apretar, presionar; (- accelerator) pisar; (- key on keyboard) pulsar; (- trigger) apretar2 (squeeze - hand) apretar3 (crush - fruit) exprimir, estrujar; (- grapes, olives, flowers) prensar4 (clothes) planchar, planchar a vapor5 (record) imprimir6 (urge, put pressure on) presionar, instar; (insist on) insistir en, exigir1 (push) apretar, presionar2 (crowd) apretujarse, apiñarse3 (urge, pressurize) presionar, insistir; (time) apremiar■ we are pressing for a peaceful solution estamos presionando para que se resuelva de forma pacífica\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLat the time of going to press al cierre de la ediciónto go to press entrar en prensato have a good/bad press tener buena/mala prensato press a point recalcar un puntoto press charges against somebody presentar cargos contra alguien, formular cargos contra alguiento press home an advantage aprovechar una ventajapress agency agencia de prensapress conference conferencia de prensa, rueda de prensapress cutting recorte nombre masculino de prensapress box tribuna de prensapress release comunicado de prensapress stud botón nombre masculino de presiónpress ['prɛs] vt1) push: apretar2) squeeze: apretar, prensar (frutas, flores, etc.)3) iron: planchar (ropa)4) urge: instar, apremiarhe pressed me to come: insistió en que vinierapress vi1) push: apretarpress hard: aprieta con fuerza2) crowd: apiñarse3) : abrirse pasoI pressed through the crowd: me abrí paso entre el gentío4) urge: presionarpress n1) crowd: multitud f2) : imprenta f, prensa fto go to press: entrar en prensa3) urgency: urgencia f, prisa f4) printer, publisher: imprenta f, editorial f5)the press : la prensafreedom of the press: libertad de prensaadj.• de prensa adj.n.(§ pl.: presses) = estampa s.f.• imprenta s.f.• prensa s.f.• presión s.f.• urgencia s.f.v.• empujar v.• estrechar v.• estrujar v.• gravitar v.• instar v.• oprimir v.• planchar v.• prensar v.• presionar v.• pulsar (Tecla, botón) v.• urgir v.pres
I
1) ua) (newspapers, journalists) prensa fthe freedom of the press — la libertad de prensa; (before n) <box, gallery> de (la) prensa
press agency — (BrE) agencia f de prensa
press agent — encargado, -da m,f de prensa
press clipping o (BrE) cutting — recorte m de prensa
press office — oficina f de prensa
press photographer — reportero gráfico, reportera gráfica m,f
press release — comunicado m de prensa
press run — (AmE) tirada f
b) ( treatment by newspapers)to get a good/bad press — tener* buena/mala prensa, tener* buena/mala acogida por parte de la prensa
2) ca) ( printing press) prensa f, imprenta fb) ( publishing house) editorial f3) c (for pressing - grapes, flowers, machine parts) prensa f; (- trousers) prensa f plancha-pantalones
II
1.
1) ( push) \<\<button/doorbell\>\> apretar*, pulsar; \<\<pedal/footbrake\>\> pisar2)a) ( squeeze) apretar*b) ( in press) \<\<grapes/olives/flowers\>\> prensarc) \<\<disk/album\>\> imprimir*d) \<\<clothes\>\> planchar3)a) ( put pressure on)when pressed, she admitted it — cuando la presionaron, lo admitió
to press somebody FOR something/to + INF: I pressed him for an answer insistí en que or exigí que me diera una respuesta; they pressed him to change his policy — ejercieron presión sobre él para que cambiara de política
b) ( pursue)to press charges against somebody — presentar or formular cargos en contra de alguien
2.
vi1)a) ( exert pressure)press firmly — presione or apriete con fuerza
to press (down) ON something — apretar* algo, hacer* presión sobre algo
b) (crowd, push) \<\<people\>\> apretujarse, apiñarse2) (urge, pressurize) presionarto press FOR something: they've been pressing for an inquiry han estado presionando para que se haga una investigación; time presses o is pressing — el tiempo apremia
•Phrasal Verbs:- press on[pres]1. NOUN1) (Publishing)a) (=newspapers collectively) prensa f•
to get or have a good/ bad press — (lit, fig) tener buena/mala prensathe press reported that... — la prensa informó que...
member of the press — periodista mf, miembro mf de la prensa
free 1., 4), gutter I, 2.the national/local press — la prensa nacional/regional
b) (=printing press) imprenta f•
to go to press — entrar en prensa•
hot off the press(es) — recién salido de la imprenta•
to be in press — estar en prensa•
to pass sth for press — aprobar algo para la prensa•
to set the presses rolling — poner las prensas en marchac) (=publishing firm) editorial f•
at the press of a button — con solo apretar un botón3) (with iron)•
to give sth a press — planchar algo4) (=apparatus, machine) (for wine, olives, cheese, moulding) prensa f ; (also: trouser press) prensa f para planchar pantalones; (for racket) tensor mcider 2., printing 2.hydraulic press — prensa f hidráulica
5) (=crush) apiñamiento m, agolpamiento mhe lost his hat in the press to get out — perdió el sombrero en el apiñamiento or agolpamiento que se produjo a la salida
6) (Weightlifting) presa f7) (=cupboard) armario m2. TRANSITIVE VERB1) (=push, squeeze)a) [+ button, switch, doorbell] pulsar, apretar; [+ hand, trigger] apretar; [+ accelerator] pisarselect the option required, then press "enter" — escoja la opción que desee, y luego pulse or apriete "intro"
•
he pressed his face against the window — apretó la cara contra el cristalshe pressed herself against me/the wall — se apretó contra mí/contra la pared
•
she pressed a note into his hand — le metió un billete en la mano•
she pressed the lid on (to) the box — cerró la caja apretando la tapa•
he pressed her to him — la atrajo hacia sí- press the fleshb) (painfully) apretujaras the crowd moved back he found himself pressed up against a wall — a medida que la multitud retrocedía, se vio apretujado contra una pared
2) (using press) [+ grapes, olives, flowers] prensar3) (=iron) [+ clothes] planchar4) (Tech) (=make) [+ machine part] prensar; [+ record, disk] imprimir5) (=pressurize) presionarwhen pressed, she conceded the point — cuando la presionaron, les dio la razón
•
to press sb for sth — exigir algo de algnto press sb for payment — insistir en que algn pague, exigir a algn el pago de lo que se debe
•
to press sb into doing sth — obligar a algn a hacer algoI found myself pressed into playing football with the children — me vi obligado a jugar al fútbol con los niños
•
to press sb to do sth — (=urge) insistir en que algn haga algo; (=pressurize) presionar a algn para que haga algopressedthe trade unions are pressing him to stand firm — los sindicatos le están presionando para que se mantenga firme
6) (=insist)she smiles coyly when pressed about her private life — cuando insisten en querer saber sobre su vida privada, sonríe con coquetería
7) (=force)•
to press sth on sb — insistir en que algn acepte algofood and cigarettes were pressed on him — le estuvieron ofreciendo insistentemente comida y cigarros
8)• to be pressed into service, we were all pressed into service — todos tuvimos que ponernos a trabajar
the town hall has been pressed into service as a school — se han visto obligados a usar el ayuntamiento como escuela
Kenny had been pressed into service to guard the door — habían convencido a Kenny para que vigilara la puerta
9) (=pursue) [+ claim] insistir en; [+ demand] exigir•
his officials have visited Washington to press their case for economic aid — sus representantes han ido a Washington para hacer presión a favor de la ayuda económica•
to press charges (against sb) — presentar cargos (contra algn)suit 1., 4)•
the champion failed to press home his advantage — el campeón no supo aprovechar su ventaja3. INTRANSITIVE VERB1) (=exert pressure) apretardoes it hurt when I press here? — ¿le duele cuando le aprieto aquí?
•
I felt something hard press into my back — noté la presión de algo duro que se apretaba contra mi espalda•
the bone was pressing on a nerve — el hueso estaba pinzando un nervio2) (=move, push)•
he pressed against her — se apretó contra ella•
the crowd pressed round him — la muchedumbre se apiñó en torno a él•
he pressed through the crowd — se abrió paso entre la muchedumbre•
the audience pressed towards the exit — el público se apresuró hacia la salida3) (=urge, agitate)•
to press for sth — exigir algo, insistir en algohe will press for the death penalty in this case — en este caso va a insistir en or exigir la pena de muerte
a protest march in the capital to press for new elections — una marcha de protesta en la capital para exigir otras elecciones
police may now press for changes in the law — puede que ahora la policía presione para que cambien las leyes
to press for sb to resign — exigir la dimisión de algn, insistir en que algn dimita
•
time is pressing — el tiempo apremia4) (=weigh heavily)•
to press on sb — pesar sobre algn4.COMPOUNDSpress agency N — agencia f de prensa
press agent N — encargado(-a) m / f de prensa
press attaché N — agregado(-a) m / f de prensa
press baron N — magnate m de la prensa
press briefing N — rueda f de prensa, conferencia f de prensa
press card N — pase m de periodista, carnet m de prensa
press clipping N — = press cutting
press conference N — rueda f de prensa, conferencia f de prensa
to call a press conference — convocar una rueda or una conferencia de prensa
to hold a press conference — celebrar una rueda or una conferencia de prensa
press corps N — prensa f acreditada
press coverage N — cobertura f periodística
press cutting N — recorte m (de periódico)
press gallery N — tribuna f de prensa
press gang N — (Hist) leva f
press launch N — lanzamiento m de prensa
press office N — oficina f de prensa
press officer N — agente mf de prensa
press pack N — (=information pack) dosier m de prensa; pej (=group of reporters) grupo m de reporteros; (=sensationalist press) prensa f amarilla
press pass N — pase m de prensa
press photographer N — fotógrafo(-a) m / f de prensa
press release N — comunicado m de prensa
to issue or put out a press release — publicar un comunicado de prensa
press report N — nota f de prensa, reportaje m de prensa
press room N — sala f de prensa
press run N — (US) tirada f
press secretary N — secretario(-a) m / f de prensa
press stud N — (Brit) automático m, broche m de presión
press view N — preestreno m (para prensa)
- press on* * *[pres]
I
1) ua) (newspapers, journalists) prensa fthe freedom of the press — la libertad de prensa; (before n) <box, gallery> de (la) prensa
press agency — (BrE) agencia f de prensa
press agent — encargado, -da m,f de prensa
press clipping o (BrE) cutting — recorte m de prensa
press office — oficina f de prensa
press photographer — reportero gráfico, reportera gráfica m,f
press release — comunicado m de prensa
press run — (AmE) tirada f
b) ( treatment by newspapers)to get a good/bad press — tener* buena/mala prensa, tener* buena/mala acogida por parte de la prensa
2) ca) ( printing press) prensa f, imprenta fb) ( publishing house) editorial f3) c (for pressing - grapes, flowers, machine parts) prensa f; (- trousers) prensa f plancha-pantalones
II
1.
1) ( push) \<\<button/doorbell\>\> apretar*, pulsar; \<\<pedal/footbrake\>\> pisar2)a) ( squeeze) apretar*b) ( in press) \<\<grapes/olives/flowers\>\> prensarc) \<\<disk/album\>\> imprimir*d) \<\<clothes\>\> planchar3)a) ( put pressure on)when pressed, she admitted it — cuando la presionaron, lo admitió
to press somebody FOR something/to + INF: I pressed him for an answer insistí en que or exigí que me diera una respuesta; they pressed him to change his policy — ejercieron presión sobre él para que cambiara de política
b) ( pursue)to press charges against somebody — presentar or formular cargos en contra de alguien
2.
vi1)a) ( exert pressure)press firmly — presione or apriete con fuerza
to press (down) ON something — apretar* algo, hacer* presión sobre algo
b) (crowd, push) \<\<people\>\> apretujarse, apiñarse2) (urge, pressurize) presionarto press FOR something: they've been pressing for an inquiry han estado presionando para que se haga una investigación; time presses o is pressing — el tiempo apremia
•Phrasal Verbs:- press on -
18 public
(of, for, or concerning, the people (of a community or nation) in general: a public library; a public meeting; Public opinion turned against him; The public announcements are on the back page of the newspaper; This information should be made public and not kept secret any longer.) público- publicly- publicity
- publicize
- publicise
- public holiday
- public house
- public relations
- public service announcement
- public spirit
- public-spirited
- public transport
- in public
- the public
- public opinion poll
public1 adj públicopublic2 n públicotr['pʌblɪk]1 público,-a1 el público\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin public en públicoto be in the public eye ser objeto de interés públicoto be public knowledge ser del dominio públicoto go public SMALLCOMMERCE/SMALL salir a bolsato make public hacer público,-apublic company empresa pública, sociedad nombre femenino anónimapublic holiday fiesta nacionalpublic opinion opinión nombre femenino públicapublic relations relaciones nombre femenino plural públicaspublic school SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL colegio privado 2 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL colegio públicopublic sector sector nombre masculino públicopublic speaker orador,-rapublic speaking oratoriapublic transport transporte nombre masculino públicopublic utility servicio públicopublic ['pʌblɪk] adj: público♦ publicly advpublic n: público madj.• paladino, -a adj.• placero, -a adj.• público, -a adj.n.• público s.m.
I 'pʌblɪka) ( of people) públicoit wouldn't be in the public interest — no beneficiaría a la ciudadanía; eye I 1) c)
b) ( concerning the state) públicopublic body — organismo m estatal or público
public works — obras fpl públicas
c) <library/garden/footpath> públicod) (open, not concealed) <announcement/protest> públicoa well-known public figure — un personaje conocido, una persona muy conocida
to make something public — hacer* algo público
to go public — (journ) revelar algo a la prensa
e)to go public — \<\<company\>\> salir* a bolsa
II
noun (+ sing or pl vb)a) u ( people in general)b) c ( audience) público mc)['pʌblɪk]1. ADJ1) (=of the State) público•
they can hire expensive lawyers at public expense — pueden contratar abogados caros a costa de los contribuyentes•
to run for/hold public office — presentarse como candidato a/ostentar un cargo público2) (=of, for, by everyone) público•
they want to deflect public attention from the real issues — quieren desviar la opinión pública de los verdaderos problemashe has kept his family out of the public eye — ha mantenido a su familia alejada de la atención pública
•
I have decided to resign in the public interest — en el interés de los ciudadanos, he decidido dimitir3) (=open, not private) [statement, meeting] público; [appearance] en públicoit's too public here — aquí estamos demasiado expuestos al público, aquí no tenemos intimidad
can we talk somewhere less public? — ¿podemos hablar en algún sitio más privado or menos expuesto al público?
•
to go public — (Comm) empezar a cotizar en bolsathey decided to go public about their relationship * — decidieron revelar su relación a la prensa or al público
•
to make sth public — hacer público algo, publicar algo4) (=well-known)2. N1) (=people)•
the general public — el gran público•
a member of the public — un ciudadano2) (=open place)3) (=devotees) público m•
the reading/ sporting public — los aficionados a la lectura/al deporte•
the viewing public — los telespectadores3.CPDpublic access television N — (US) televisión abierta al público
public address system N — (sistema m de) megafonía f, altavoces mpl, altoparlantes mpl (LAm)
public affairs NPL — actividades fpl públicas
public assistance N — (US) asistencia f pública
public bar N — bar m
public body N — organismo m público
public company N — empresa f pública
public convenience N — (Brit) frm servicios mpl, aseos mpl públicos
public debt N — deuda f pública, deuda f del Estado
public defender N — (US) defensor(a) m / f de oficio
public enemy N — enemigo m público
- be Public Enemy No 1 or number onepublic enquiry N (Brit) — = public inquiry
public expenditure N — gasto m (del sector) público
public gallery N — (in parliament, courtroom) tribuna f reservada al público
public health N — salud f pública, sanidad f pública
public health inspector N — inspector(a) m / f de salud or sanidad pública
Public Health Service N — (US) ≈ Seguridad f Social, servicio público de asistencia sanitaria
public holiday N — fiesta f nacional, fiesta f oficial, (día m) feriado m (LAm)
public house N — (Brit) frm bar m
public housing N — (US) viviendas mpl de protección oficial
public housing project N — (US) proyecto f de viviendas de protección oficial
public inquiry N — investigación f oficial
public lavatory N — aseos mpl públicos
public law N — (=discipline, body of legislation) derecho m público; (US) (=piece of legislation) ley f pública
public library N — biblioteca f pública
public limited company N — sociedad f anónima
public money N — fondos mpl públicos
public nuisance N — (Jur) molestia f pública
he's a public nuisance — siempre está causando problemas or molestias
public opinion N — opinión f pública
public opinion poll N — sondeo m (de la opinión pública)
public ownership N —
•
to be taken into public ownership — pasar a ser propiedad del estado(fig)public property N — (=land, buildings) dominio m público
public prosecutor N — fiscal mf
See:Public Record Office N — (Brit) archivo m nacional
public relations NPL — relaciones fpl públicas
the police action was a public relations disaster — la actuación de la policía fue desastrosa para su imagen
it's just a public relations exercise — es solo una operación publicitaria or de relaciones públicas
public relations officer N — encargado(-a) m / f de relaciones públicas
public school N — (Brit) colegio m privado; (=boarding school) internado m privado; (US) escuela f pública
60,000 public-sector jobs must be cut — se deben eliminar 60.000 puestos de funcionario, se deben eliminar 60.000 puestos en el sector público
public sector borrowing requirement N — necesidades fpl de endeudamiento del sector público
public servant N — funcionario(-a) m / f
public service N — (=Civil Service) administración f pública; (usu pl) (=community facility) servicio m público
she will be remembered for a lifetime of public service — se la recordará por cómo entregó su vida al servicio de la comunidad
in doing this they were performing a public service — con esto estaban haciendo un servicio a la comunidad
public service announcement — comunicado m de interés público
public service jobs — puestos mpl de funcionario or en el sector público
public service vehicle — vehículo m de servicio público
public service worker — funcionario(-a) m / f
public service broadcasting N — servicio m público de radio y televisión
public speaker N — orador(a) m / f
she is a good public speaker — habla muy bien en público, es una buena oradora
public speaking N — oratoria f
public spending N — gasto m (del sector) público
public television N — (US) cadenas fpl públicas (de televisión)
public transport, public transportation (US) N — transporte(s) m(pl) público(s)
public utility N — empresa f del servicio público
PUBLIC ACCESS TELEVISION En Estados Unidos, el término Public Access Television hace referencia a una serie de cadenas no comerciales de televisión por cable que emiten programas de ámbito local o programas dedicados a organizaciones humanitarias sin ánimo de lucro. Entre sus emisiones se incluyen charlas sobre actividades escolares, programas sobre aficiones diversas e incluso discursos de organizaciones racistas. Estas emisiones de acceso público se crearon para dar cabida a temas de interés local e impedir que los canales por cable estuvieran dominados por unos cuantos privilegiados. En virtud de la Ley de Emisiones por Cable, el Cable Act de 1984, cualquier población en que haya algún canal por cable puede obligar a los propietarios de dicho canal a que instalen una cadena adicional de acceso público y provean el equipo, el estudio, los medios técnicos y el personal necesarios para la emisión.public works NPL — obras fpl públicas
* * *
I ['pʌblɪk]a) ( of people) públicoit wouldn't be in the public interest — no beneficiaría a la ciudadanía; eye I 1) c)
b) ( concerning the state) públicopublic body — organismo m estatal or público
public works — obras fpl públicas
c) <library/garden/footpath> públicod) (open, not concealed) <announcement/protest> públicoa well-known public figure — un personaje conocido, una persona muy conocida
to make something public — hacer* algo público
to go public — (journ) revelar algo a la prensa
e)to go public — \<\<company\>\> salir* a bolsa
II
noun (+ sing or pl vb)a) u ( people in general)b) c ( audience) público mc) -
19 Sturgeon, William
SUBJECT AREA: Electricity[br]b. 22 May 1783 Whittington, Lancashire, Englandd. 4 December 1850 Prestwich, Manchester, England[br]English inventor and lecturer, discoverer of the electromagnet, and inventor of the first electric motor put to practical use.[br]After leaving an apprenticeship as a shoemaker, Sturgeon enlisted in the militia. Self-educated during service as a private in the Royal Artillery, he began to construct scientific apparatus. When he left the army in 1820 Sturgeon became an industrious writer, contributing papers to the Philosophical Magazine. In 1823 he was appointed Lecturer in Natural Science at the East India Company's Military College in Addiscombe. His invention in 1823 of an electromagnet with a horseshoe-shaped, soft iron core provided a much more concentrated magnetic field than previously obtained. An electric motor he designed in 1832 embodied his invention of the first metallic commutator. This was used to rotate a meat-roasting jack. Over an extended period he conducted researches into atmospheric electricity and also introduced the practice of amalgamating zinc in primary cells to prevent local action.Sturgeon became Lecturer at the Adelaide Gallery, London, in 1832, an appointment of short duration, terminating when the gallery closed. In 1836 he established a monthly publication, The Annals of Electricity, Magnetism and Chemistry; and Guardian of Experimental Science, the first journal in England to be devoted to the subject. It was to this journal that James Prescot Joule contributed the results of his own researches in electromagnetism. Due to lack of financial support the publication ceased in 1843 after ten volumes had been issued. At the age of 57 Sturgeon became Superintendent of the Victoria Gallery of Practical Science in Manchester; after this gallery closed, the last five years of his life were spent in considerable poverty.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsSociety of Arts Silver Medal 1825.Bibliography1836, Annals of Electricity 1:75–8 (describes his motor).All his published papers were collected in Scientific Researches, Experimental and Theoretical in Electricity, Magnetism and Electro-Chemistry, 1850, Bury; 1852, London.Further ReadingJ.P.Joule, 1857, biography, in Memoirs of the Literary and Philosophical Society 14, Manchester: 53–8.Biography, 1895, Electrician 35:632–5 (includes a list of Sturgeon's published work). P.Dunsheath, 1957, A History of Electrical Engineering, London: Faber \& Faber.GW -
20 public
public ['pʌblɪk](a) (of, by the state → education, debt) public;∎ built at public expense construit aux frais du contribuable;∎ to hold public office avoir des fonctions officielles(b) (open or accessible to all → place, meeting) public;∎ was it a public trial? le public pouvait-il assister au procès?;∎ let's talk somewhere less public allons discuter dans un endroit plus tranquille;∎ these gardens are public property! ces jardins appartiennent à tout le monde!(c) (of, by the people) public;∎ the public interest or good le bien ou l'intérêt m public;∎ in the public interest dans l'intérêt du public;∎ public interest in the matter was flagging le public manifestait de moins en moins d'intérêt pour cette affaire;∎ to make a public protest protester publiquement;∎ the increase in crime is generating great public concern la montée de la criminalité inquiète sérieusement la population;∎ to restore public confidence regagner la confiance de la population;∎ a public outcry un tollé général;∎ it created a public scandal ça a provoqué un scandale retentissant;∎ public awareness of the problem has increased le public est plus sensible au problème maintenant;∎ the bill has public support l'opinion publique est favorable au projet de loi(d) (publicly known, open) public;∎ to make sth public rendre qch public;∎ to make a public appearance paraître en public;∎ to go into public life se lancer dans les affaires publiques;∎ she's active in public life elle prend une part active aux affaires publiques;∎ the contrast between his public and his private life le contraste entre sa vie publique et sa vie privée;∎ his first public statement sa première déclaration publique;∎ he made a public denial of the rumours il a démenti publiquement les rumeurs, il a apporté un démenti public aux rumeurs;∎ it's public knowledge that… il est de notoriété publique que…2 adverb∎ the company is going public la société va être cotée en Bourse;∎ to go public with the story raconter toute l'histoire3 nounpublic m;∎ the (general) public le (grand) public;∎ in public en public, publiquement;∎ the public is or are tired of political scandals la population est lasse des scandales politiques;∎ Finance to issue shares to the public placer des actions dans le public;∎ her books reach a wide public ses livres touchent un public très large;∎ the movie-going public les amateurs de ou les gens qui vont au cinéma;∎ the viewing public les téléspectateurs;∎ your public awaits or await you votre public vous attenden public►► American Television public access channel = chaîne du réseau câblé sur laquelle des particuliers peuvent diffuser leurs propres émissions;American Television public access television = chaînes télévisées câblées non commerciales;public affairs affaires fpl publiques;American public assistance aide f sociale;public authorities pouvoirs mpl publics;British public bar salle f de bar (dans un "pub" qui contient deux bars séparés, l'expression désigne le plus populaire des deux);public baths bains mpl publics;public body corporation f de droit public;British public call box cabine f (téléphonique) publique;public company ≃ société f anonyme;British public convenience toilettes fpl publiques;British & French Canadian public corporation entreprise f publique;Finance public debt dette f publique ou de l'État;Finance public deposits = avoirs des différents services du gouvernement britannique à la Banque d'Angleterre;public domain domaine m public;∎ to be in the public domain (publication) être dans le domaine public;Computing public domain software logiciel m (du domaine) public, French Canadian publiciel m;public enemy ennemi m public;∎ public enemy number one ennemi m public numéro un;public examination examen m national de l'enseignement public;public expenditure dépenses fpl publiques;public figure personnalité f très en vue;public finance finances fpl publiques;British public footpath sentier m public;public funds fonds mpl publics;public gallery tribune f réservée au public;public health santé f publique;the public health authorities = administration régionale des services publics de santé;public health clinic centre m d'hygiène publique;public health hazard risque m pour la santé publique;old-fashioned public health inspector inspecteur(trice) m,f sanitaire;public health official représentant(e) m,f de la santé publique;public holiday jour m férié, fête f légale;American public housing logements mpl sociaux, ≃ HLM f inv;American Public Housing Administration = services du logement social aux États-Unis;American public housing project ≃ cité f HLM;Law public indecency outrage m public à la pudeur;∎ to be arrested for public indecency se faire arrêter pour outrage public à la pudeur;public inquiry enquête f officielle;∎ to hold a public inquiry faire une enquête officielle;British public lavatory toilettes fpl publiques;public law droit m public;public lending right = droits que touche un auteur ou un éditeur pour le prêt de ses livres en bibliothèque;public liability responsabilité f civile;public liability insurance assurance f responsabilité civile;public library bibliothèque f municipale;public limited company ≃ société f anonyme;public loan emprunt m public;public money deniers mpl ou fonds mpl publics;public monies deniers mpl de l'État;public nuisance (person) fléau m public, empoisonneur(euse) m,f;∎ the pub's late opening hours were creating a public nuisance (act) les heures d'ouverture tardives du pub portaient atteinte à la tranquillité générale;Stock Exchange public offering offre f publique;public official fonctionnaire mf;public opinion opinion f publique;public opinion poll sondage m (d'opinion);public ownership nationalisation f, étatisation f;∎ most airports are under public ownership la plupart des aéroports appartiennent à l'État;public park jardin m public;Law public prosecutor ≃ procureur m général, ≃ ministère m public;British the public purse le Trésor (public);British Public Record Office ≃ Archives fpl nationales;public relations relations fpl publiques;∎ giving them a free meal was great public relations en leur offrant le repas, nous avons fait un excellent travail de relations publiques;public relations agency, public relations consultancy agence f conseil en communication;public relations consultant conseil m en relations publiques, conseil m en communication;public relations exercise opération f de relations publiques;∎ it was a good public relations exercise ce fut une réussite pour ce qui est des relations publiques;public relations manager directeur(trice) m,f des relations publiques;public relations officer responsable mf des relations publiques;British public schoolboy = élève d'une "public school";British public schoolgirl = élève d'une "public school";public sector secteur m publique;British Finance public sector borrowing requirement = besoins d'emprunt du secteur public non couverts par les rentrées fiscales;Finance public sector deficit déficit m du secteur public;Finance public sector earnings revenus mpl du secteur public;public servant fonctionnaire mf;public service (amenity) service m public ou d'intérêt général; British (civil service) fonction f publique;∎ she's in public service elle est fonctionnaire;∎ Administration our organization performs a public service notre association assure un service d'intérêt général;Stock Exchange public share offer offre f publique de vente;public speaker orateur(trice) m,f;∎ he's a very good public speaker c'est un excellent orateur;public speaking art m oratoire;∎ humorous unaccustomed as I am to public speaking bien que je n'aie pas l'habitude de prendre la parole en public;School public speaking contest concours m d'éloquence;Finance public spending (UNCOUNT) dépenses fpl publiques ou de l'État;public spirit sens m civique, civisme m;American public television (télévision f du) service m public;public transport (UNCOUNT) transports mpl en commun;public transport users usagers mpl des transports en commun;public utility American (company) = société privée assurant un service public et réglementée par une commission d'État; British (amenity) service m public;British public utility company société f d'utilité publique;public works travaux mpl publicsⓘ PUBLIC ACCESS TELEVISION Aux États-Unis, on appelle "public access television" les chaînes télévisées câblées non commerciales mises à la disposition d'organisations à but non lucratif et des citoyens. En 1984, le Congrès adopta le "Cable Communications Policy Act" afin de faire face au problème de la monopolisation des chaînes par un nombre réduit de cablo-opérateurs. Cette loi exige des propriétaires de chaînes câblées qu'ils mettent une chaîne à la disposition des communautés locales ainsi qu'un studio et du matériel d'enregistrement, et qu'ils fournissent également une assistance technique si nécessaire.ⓘ PUBLIC SCHOOL En Angleterre et au pays de Galles, le terme "public school" désigne une école privée de type traditionnel. Certaines de ces écoles (Eton et Harrow, par exemple) sont très prestigieuses et élitistes. Les "public schools" sont censées former l'élite de la nation. Aux États-Unis et parfois en Écosse, le terme désigne une école publique.
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