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41 operation
1) операция; действие2) работа; функционирование4) срабатывание ( прибора)5) редк. управление•- arithmetic operation
- array operation
- asynchronous operation
- atomic operation
- attend operation
- autohorized operation
- auto-parallel operation
- auto-serial operation
- auxiliary operation
- average calculating operation
- average calculation operation
- background operation
- battery operation
- biconditional operation
- bidirectional operation
- binary operation
- bitwise operation
- bit operation
- bookkeeping operation
- Boolean add operation
- Boolean operation
- both-way operation
- branch operation
- byte operation
- byte/word operations
- byte-write operation
- carry clearing operation
- checkpointing operation
- clerical operation
- collation operation
- combination operation
- combined operation
- comparison operation
- complementary operation
- complete operation
- compound operation
- computer operation
- concurrent operation
- conditional implication operation
- conditional operation
- conjunction operation
- consecutive operation
- consistency operation
- control operation
- control transfer operation
- conversational mode operation
- conversational operation
- corner-turning operation
- cumulative operation
- dagger operation
- data processing operation
- database operation
- declarative operation
- decoded operation
- device-dependent operation
- digit-to-digit operation
- digtiwise operation
- disjunction operation
- do-nothing operation
- don't care operation
- double-address operation
- double-length operation
- double-precision operation
- down operation
- drag and drop operation
- dual operation
- duplex operation
- dyadic operation
- either way operation
- EITHER-OR operation
- equality operation
- equivalence operation
- error-free operation
- except operation
- exchange operation
- exclusive OR operation
- fade operation
- fail-safe operation
- fail-soft operation
- fast rewind operation
- fixed-cycle operation
- fixedcycle operation
- fixed-point operation
- floating-point operation
- flow of control operation
- foreground operation
- full-duplex operation
- graft operation
- grouped operation
- half-duplex operation
- handshaked operation
- hands-on operation
- high-gain operation
- high-speed operation
- housekeeping operation
- I/O operations
- identity operation
- IF-AND-ONLY-IF operation
- IF-THEN operation
- illegal operation
- immediate operation
- implication operation
- inclusive OR operation
- inference operation
- input operation
- input/output operations
- integer operation
- interframe operation
- interlaced operations
- interleaving operations
- irreversible operation
- iterative operation
- jump operation
- keystroke operation
- large-signal operation
- link-following operation
- loading operation
- logical operation
- look-up operation
- loop operation
- low-level signal operation
- machine operation
- main operation
- majority operation
- make-break operation
- manual operation
- marginal operation
- marking operation
- master-slave operation
- match operation
- match-merge operation
- matrix operation
- meet operation
- mismatch operation
- monadic operation
- monitor-controlled operation
- move operation
- multibyte operation
- multidimensional operation
- multijob operation
- multiple operations
- multiple-computer operation
- multiple-processor operation
- multiple-shift operation
- multiple-word operation
- multiplex operation
- multiplexed operations
- multiply-accumulate operation
- multitask operation
- multitrack operation
- N-adic operation
- naming operation
- NAND operation
- N-ary operation
- nearest-value operation
- neighborhood operation
- NEITHER-NOR operation
- next higher retrieval operation
- next lower retrieval operation
- no operation
- no-failure operation
- nonarithmetical operation
- nonconjunction operation
- nondata operation
- nondisjunction operation
- nonequivalence operation
- nonidentity operation
- nonprimitive operation
- NOR operation
- NOT AND operation
- NOT BOTH operation
- NOT operation
- NOT-IF-THEN operation
- NOT-OR operation
- nullary operation
- off-line operation
- one-pass operation
- one-shot operation
- one-step operation
- one-way operation
- on-going operations
- on-line operation
- OR operation
- output operation
- overhead operation
- P operation
- packet-mode operation
- parallel operation
- parallel-parallel operation
- parallel-serial operation
- part-word operation
- paste operation
- peripheral operation
- pipeline operation
- pixel-level operation
- pointer operation
- polar operation
- primitive operation
- privileged operation
- prune operation
- pseudo off-line operation
- pulsed operation
- quarternary operation
- queue operation
- real operation
- real-time operation
- record-at-a-time operation
- red-tape operation
- reductive operation
- refinement operation
- register operation
- relational algebraic operation
- relational join operation
- remote operation
- repetitive operation
- retrieval operation
- rewind operation
- RMW operation
- scalar operation
- scale operation
- scanning operation
- scatter-write operation
- scheduled operation
- screening operation
- search operation
- sensing operation
- sensory operation
- sequential operation
- serial digit operation
- serial operation
- serial word operation
- serial-parallel operation
- serial-serial operation
- set operation
- set-at-a-time operation
- Sheffer-stroke operation
- shift operation
- simplex operation
- simultaneous operation
- single operation
- single-program operation
- single-shot operation
- single-step operation
- single-task operation
- slave operation
- small-signal operation
- split-word operation
- stable operation
- stack operation
- stacked job operation
- standard operation
- start-stop operation
- step-and-repeat operations
- step-by-step operation
- storage operation
- streaming operation
- string operation
- synchronous operation
- takedown operation
- team operation
- threshold operation
- time-consuming operation
- time-sharing operation
- transfer operation
- transmit operation
- triggerable operation
- Turing elementary operation
- two-way alternative operation
- two-way-simultaneous operation
- unary operation
- unattended operation
- unauthorized operation
- union operation
- unloading operation
- up operation
- V operation
- variable-cycle operation
- variable-length operation
- vector operation
- word operation
- write operation
- write-on match operation
- write-while read operation
- yes-no operationEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > operation
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42 organization
1) организация, структура, устройство2) организация (максимальная административная единица в составе Microsoft Exchange Server, содержащая все серверы, обеспечивающие работу с почтовыми сообщениями в компании)•- 2.5D organization
- 2.5-dimensional organization
- 2D organization
- 2-dimensional organization
- 3D organization
- 3-dimensional organization
- byte-wide organization
- data organization
- digit-read organization
- file organization
- hierarchical organization
- indexed-sequential organization
- logical organization
- loop organization
- multilist organization
- pipeline organization
- processor organization
- storage organization
- subscriber organization
- word-read organizationEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > organization
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43 DLP
1) Digital Light Processing - цифровая обработка света, технология DLP(ДГ) разработана корпорацией Texas Instrumentsсм. тж. LCOS2) Digital Light Processor - цифровой светопроцессормикросхема с крошечными металлическими зеркалами, соответствующими пикселам и управляемыми цифровыми сигналами, компонент электромеханических панелей плоскоэкранных дисплеев или цифровых кинопроекторов. Панели DLP имеют высокое разрешение и чрезвычайно надёжны. Их контрастность примерно вдвое выше, чем у ЖК-проекторов, что позволяет успешно применять их в ярко освещённых помещениях3) Data Loss Prevention, Data Leakage Prevention - предупреждение утечки данныхметод защиты от утечек информации в корпоративных и учрежденческих сетях. Любые сообщения, покидающие пределы очерченного периметра защиты, анализируется с помощью алгоритмов фильтрации контента или другими способами на конфиденциальность, и если эта проверка дала положительный результат - отправка сообщения блокируется. Недостаток метода - трудности сканирования файлов, копируемых на рабочей станции пользователя, например при их переписывании на флэш-дисксм. тж. content filteringАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > DLP
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44 machine
1) компьютер, машина, сетевая станцияа) общий термин для слова "компьютер", когда последний рассматривается на аппаратном уровне или на уровне идеисм. тж. database machine, LISP machine, parallel machine, sequential machine, single processor machine, stack machine, Turing machine, virtual machine, VLIW machineб) рабочая станция в локальной сети.Syn:в) устройство (средство) для выполнения некоторой функции или задачи. Может быть реализовано на аппаратном, аппаратно-программном или программном уровне2) механизмHe loved to know about them, to operate them, to master them, to fix them when they were broken (Michael Lewis об основателе компаний SGI и Netscape Джиме Кларке) — Он любил разбираться в работе всяких механизмов, возился с ними, мастерил их, чинил их, когда они ломались
3) машинныйАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > machine
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45 parallel computer
вычислительная система с распараллеливанием выполнения операций на множестве арифметических и логических блоков (процессоров). Более широко параллельный компьютер определяется как набор процессоров, работающих совместно над решением вычислительной задачи. Различают параллельные системы с общей и распределённой оперативной памятью, многопроцессорные, многокомпьютерные (многомашинные) и сети рабочих станций. Такие машины могут быть различной производительности - от параллельных суперкомпьютеров (parallel supercomputer) до параллельных встраиваемых систем."As parallel computers become more common, and as common computers become more parallel, it is important that the programmer cast off shackles of sequential thought" (Geraint Jones). — По мере того как параллельные компьютеры становятся всё более обычными, а обычные компьютеры более параллельными, программист просто обязан сбрасывать с себя оковы последовательного мышления см. тж. computer, MP system, MPP, multiprocessor, parallel processing, SMP, SSP, systolic processor
Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > parallel computer
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46 raster
растр; растровый -
47 Computer Metaphors
Within the AI community there is a growing dissatisfaction concerning the adequacy of sequential models to simulate the cognitive processes....For an example of the dissimilarity between computers and nervous systems, consider that in conventional computers... each piece of data [is] located in its own special space in the memory bank [and] can be retrieved only by a central processor that knows the address in the memory bank for each datum. Human memory appears to be organized along entirely different lines. For one thing, from a partial or a degraded stimulus human memory can "reconstruct" the rest, and there are associative relationships among stored pieces of information based on considerations of context rather than on considerations of location.... t now appears doubtful that individual neurons are so specific that they are tuned to respond to a single item and nothing else. Thus, connectionist models tend to devise and use distributed principles, which means that elements may be selective to a range of stimuli and there are no "grandmother cells."...Information storage, it appears, is in some ill-defined sense a function of connectivity among sets of neurons. This implies that there is something fundamentally wrong in understanding the brain's memory on the model of individual symbols stored at unique addresses in a data bank....A further source of misgivings about the computer metaphor concerns real-time constraints. Although the signal velocities in nervous systems are quite slow in comparison to those in computers, brains are nonetheless far, far faster than electronic devices in the execution of their complex tasks. For example, human brains are incomparably faster than any computer in word-nonword recognition tasks. (P. S. Churchland, 1986, pp. 458-459)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Computer Metaphors
См. также в других словарях:
Sequential consistency — is one of the consistency models used in the domain of the concurrent programming (e.g. in distributed shared memory, distributed transactions, etc.). It was first defined as the property that requires that ... the results of any execution is the … Wikipedia
Communicating sequential processes — In computer science, Communicating Sequential Processes (CSP) is a formal language for describing patterns of interaction in concurrent systems.[1] It is a member of the family of mathematical theories of concurrency known as process algebras, or … Wikipedia
Massively parallel processor array — A Massively Parallel Processor Array (MPPA) is a type of integrated circuit which has a massively parallel array of hundreds or thousands of CPUs and RAM memories. These processors pass work to one another through a reconfigurable interconnect of … Wikipedia
Relaxed sequential — In computer science, a relaxed sequential execution model describes the ability for a parallel program to run sequentially. If a parallel program has a valid sequential execution it is said to follow a relaxed sequential execution model. It does… … Wikipedia
Communicating Sequential Processes — En programmation concurrente[1], Communicating sequential processes (CSP) est une algèbre de processus permettant de modéliser l interaction de systèmes. CSP intègre un mécanisme de synchronisation basé sur le principe du rendez vous (détaillé… … Wikipédia en Français
Content Addressable Parallel Processor — A Content Addressable Parallel Processor (CAPP) is a type of parallel processor which uses content addressing memory (CAM) principles. CAPPs are intended for bulk computation. The syntactic structure of their computing algorithm are simple,… … Wikipedia
Communicating sequential processes — En programmation concurrente[1], Communicating sequential processes (CSP) est une algèbre de processus permettant de modéliser l interaction de systèmes. CSP intègre un mécanisme de synchronisation basé sur le principe du rendez vous (détaillé… … Wikipédia en Français
Data Processor — In data processing or information processing, a Data Processor or Data Processing Unit or Data Processing System is a system which processes data which has been captured and encoded in a format recognizable by the data processing system or has… … Wikipedia
CDC 6600 — The CDC 6600 was a mainframe computer from Control Data Corporation, first delivered in 1964. It is generally considered to be the first successful supercomputer, outperforming its fastest predecessor, IBM 7030 Stretch, by about three times. It… … Wikipedia
Parallel computing — Programming paradigms Agent oriented Automata based Component based Flow based Pipelined Concatenative Concurrent computing … Wikipedia
information processing — Acquisition, recording, organization, retrieval, display, and dissemination of information. Today the term usually refers to computer based operations. Information processing consists of locating and capturing information, using software to… … Universalium
