Перевод: с английского на итальянский

с итальянского на английский

sequence function

Толкование Перевод

1 would

[ forma debole wəd, forma forte wʊd]
verbo modale (negat. wouldn't)

1) (in sequence of past tenses, in reported speech)

she said she wouldn't come — disse che non sarebbe venuta

we thought we would be late — credevamo di arrivare in ritardo

he thought she would have forgotten — pensava che avrebbe dimenticato

I wish he would shut the door! — potrebbe chiudere la porta!

I wish you'd be quiet! — potresti stare zitto! vorrei che stessi zitto!

2) (in conditional statements)

it would be wonderful if they came — sarebbe meraviglioso se venissero

if we'd left later we would have missed the train — se fossimo partiti più tardi avremmo perso il treno

we wouldn't be happy anywhere else — non saremmo felici in nessun altro posto

who would ever have believed it? — chi mai l'avrebbe creduto?

you wouldn't have thought it possible! — non lo si sarebbe creduto possibile!

so it would seem — così sembrerebbe

I wouldn't know — non saprei

wouldn't it be better to write? — non sarebbe meglio scrivere?

3) (expressing willingness to act)

do you know anyone who would do it? — conosci qualcuno che lo farebbe?

he just wouldn't listen — non voleva proprio ascoltare

after that I wouldn't eat any canned food — dopo quell'episodio, non ho più voluto saperne di mangiare cibo in scatola

the police wouldn't give any further details — la polizia non voleva fornire ulteriori particolari

they asked me to leave but I wouldn't — mi chiesero di andarmene ma io non ho voluto

4) (expressing inability to function)

the door wouldn't close — la porta non voleva chiudersi

5) (expressing desire, preference)

we would like to stay — vorremmo restare

we'd really love to see you — vorremo davvero vederti, abbiamo davvero voglia di vederti

I would much rather travel alone — preferisco di gran lunga viaggiare da solo

I wouldn't mind another slice of cake — non mi dispiacerebbe prendere un'altra fetta di torta

6) (in polite requests or proposals)

would you like something to eat, some more tea? — vuoi qualcosa da mangiare, ancora del tè?

would you help me set the table? — mi aiuteresti ad apparecchiare la tavola?

switch off the radio, would you? — spegneresti la radio?

would you like to go to a concert? — ti piacerebbe andare a un concerto?

would you give her the message? — potrebbe darle il messaggio?

would you mind not smoking please? — potrebbe non fumare per cortesia?

7) (expressing an assumption)

what time would that be? — a che ora più o meno?

it would have been about five years ago — doveva essere circa cinque anni fa

8) (indicating habitual event or behaviour in past: used to)

she would sit for hours at the window — sedeva per ore alla finestra
••
Note:

When would is used with a verb in English to form the conditional tense, would + verb is translated by the present conditional of the appropriate verb in Italian and would have + verb by the past conditional of the appropriate verb: I would do it if I had time = lo farei se avessi tempo; I would have done it if I had had time = l'avrei fatto se avessi avuto tempo. - However, in sequence of past tenses and in reported speech, would + verb is translated by the past conditional of the appropriate Italian verb: I was sure you would like it = ero sicuro che ti sarebbe piaciuto (not "piacerebbe"); he said he would fetch the car = disse che avrebbe preso (not "prenderebbe") la macchina. - For more examples, particular usages and all other uses of would see the entry below

* * *
[wud]
short forms - I'd; verb

1) (past tense of will: He said he would be leaving at nine o'clock the next morning; I asked if he'd come and mend my television set; I asked him to do it, but he wouldn't; I thought you would have finished by now.) (ausiliare per la formazione del condizionale presente)

2) (used in speaking of something that will, may or might happen (eg if a certain condition is met): If I asked her to the party, would she come?; I would have come to the party if you'd asked me; I'd be happy to help you.) (ausiliare per la formazione del condizionale presente)

3) (used to express a preference, opinion etc politely: I would do it this way; It'd be a shame to lose the opportunity; I'd prefer to go tomorrow rather than today.) (ausiliare per la formazione del condizionale presente)

4) (used, said with emphasis, to express annoyance: I've lost my car-keys - that would happen!)

•

- would-be
- would you
* * *
[ forma debole wəd, forma forte wʊd]
verbo modale (negat. wouldn't)

1) (in sequence of past tenses, in reported speech)

she said she wouldn't come — disse che non sarebbe venuta

we thought we would be late — credevamo di arrivare in ritardo

he thought she would have forgotten — pensava che avrebbe dimenticato

I wish he would shut the door! — potrebbe chiudere la porta!

I wish you'd be quiet! — potresti stare zitto! vorrei che stessi zitto!

2) (in conditional statements)

it would be wonderful if they came — sarebbe meraviglioso se venissero

if we'd left later we would have missed the train — se fossimo partiti più tardi avremmo perso il treno

we wouldn't be happy anywhere else — non saremmo felici in nessun altro posto

who would ever have believed it? — chi mai l'avrebbe creduto?

you wouldn't have thought it possible! — non lo si sarebbe creduto possibile!

so it would seem — così sembrerebbe

I wouldn't know — non saprei

wouldn't it be better to write? — non sarebbe meglio scrivere?

3) (expressing willingness to act)

do you know anyone who would do it? — conosci qualcuno che lo farebbe?

he just wouldn't listen — non voleva proprio ascoltare

after that I wouldn't eat any canned food — dopo quell'episodio, non ho più voluto saperne di mangiare cibo in scatola

the police wouldn't give any further details — la polizia non voleva fornire ulteriori particolari

they asked me to leave but I wouldn't — mi chiesero di andarmene ma io non ho voluto

4) (expressing inability to function)

the door wouldn't close — la porta non voleva chiudersi

5) (expressing desire, preference)

we would like to stay — vorremmo restare

we'd really love to see you — vorremo davvero vederti, abbiamo davvero voglia di vederti

I would much rather travel alone — preferisco di gran lunga viaggiare da solo

I wouldn't mind another slice of cake — non mi dispiacerebbe prendere un'altra fetta di torta

6) (in polite requests or proposals)

would you like something to eat, some more tea? — vuoi qualcosa da mangiare, ancora del tè?

would you help me set the table? — mi aiuteresti ad apparecchiare la tavola?

switch off the radio, would you? — spegneresti la radio?

would you like to go to a concert? — ti piacerebbe andare a un concerto?

would you give her the message? — potrebbe darle il messaggio?

would you mind not smoking please? — potrebbe non fumare per cortesia?

7) (expressing an assumption)

what time would that be? — a che ora più o meno?

it would have been about five years ago — doveva essere circa cinque anni fa

8) (indicating habitual event or behaviour in past: used to)

she would sit for hours at the window — sedeva per ore alla finestra
••
Note:

When would is used with a verb in English to form the conditional tense, would + verb is translated by the present conditional of the appropriate verb in Italian and would have + verb by the past conditional of the appropriate verb: I would do it if I had time = lo farei se avessi tempo; I would have done it if I had had time = l'avrei fatto se avessi avuto tempo. - However, in sequence of past tenses and in reported speech, would + verb is translated by the past conditional of the appropriate Italian verb: I was sure you would like it = ero sicuro che ti sarebbe piaciuto (not "piacerebbe"); he said he would fetch the car = disse che avrebbe preso (not "prenderebbe") la macchina. - For more examples, particular usages and all other uses of would see the entry below

English-Italian dictionary > would
2 run *****

[rʌn] ran vb: pt run pp
1. vi

1) correre, (flee) scappare

run and see — corri a vedere

to run in/out etc — entrare/uscire etc di corsa

to run for the bus — fare una corsa per prendere l'autobus

to run to help sb — accorrere in aiuto di qn, correre ad aiutare qn

don't come running to me when you've got problems — non correre da me quando avrai dei problemi

we shall have to run for it — ci toccherà tagliare la corda

to run for President — candidarsi per la Presidenza

he's running for the Presidency — si è presentato come candidato per la presidenza

a rumour ran through the town that... — si è sparsa la voce in città che...

that tune keeps running through my head — continua a venirmi in mente quel motivetto

it runs in the family — è un tratto di famiglia

2)

the train runs between Gatwick and Victoria — il treno fa servizio tra Gatwick e la stazione Victoria

the bus runs every 20 minutes — c'è un autobus ogni 20 minuti

to be running late — essere in ritardo

3) (function) funzionare, andare

to run the engine — tenere acceso il motore

leave the engine running — lascia il motore acceso

to run on petrol/on diesel/off batteries — andare a benzina/a diesel/a batterie

things did not run smoothly for him fig — le cose non gli sono andate molto bene

4) (extend: contract) essere valido (-a)

it has another 5 years to run — vale per altri 5 anni

the play ran for 2 years — lo spettacolo ha tenuto cartellone per 2 anni

the cost ran to hundreds of pounds — alla fine la spesa è stata di centinaia di sterline

their losses run into millions — hanno avuto una perdita di milioni

5) (river, tears, curtains, drawer) scorrere, (nose) colare, (eyes) lacrimare, (tap) perdere, (sore, abscess) spurgare, (melt: butter, icing) fondere, (colour, ink) sbavare, (colour: in washing) stingere

the tears ran down her cheeks — le lacrime le scorrevano sulle guance

you left the tap running — hai lasciato il rubinetto aperto

the river runs into the sea — il fiume sfocia nel mare

the road runs into the square — la strada sbocca nella piazza

the milk ran all over the floor — il latte si è sparso sul pavimento

to run high — (river, sea) ingrossarsi, (feelings) inasprirsi

my nose is running — mi cola il naso

his face was running with sweat — il sudore gli colava sul viso

his blood ran cold — gli si è gelato il sangue

6)

(with adv or prep) to run across the road — attraversare di corsa la strada

the road runs along the river — la strada corre lungo il fiume

the road runs by our house — la strada passa davanti a casa nostra

the path runs from our house to the station — il sentiero va da casa nostra fino alla stazione

the car ran into the lamppost — la macchina è andata a sbattere contro il lampione

he was running towards her — correva verso di lei

he ran up to me — mi corse incontro

she ran up the stairs — salì su per le scale di corsa

2. vt

1) correre, (race) partecipare a

I ran five kilometres — ho corso cinque chilometri

to run a marathon — partecipare ad una maratona

she ran a good race — ha fatto una buona gara

the race is run over 4 km — la gara si svolge su un percorso di 4 km

to let things run their course — lasciare che le cose seguano il loro corso

to run a horse — far correre un cavallo

2)

(move) to run sb into town — accompagnare or portare qn in città

I'll run you to the station — ti porto io alla stazione

to run the car into a lamppost — andare a sbattere con la macchina contro un lampione

to run errands — andare a fare commissioni

3) (organize, manage: business, hotel) dirigere, gestire, (country) governare, (campaign) organizzare

he runs a large company — dirige una grossa società

they run music courses in the holidays — organizzano corsi di musica durante le vacanze

are they running any trains today? — ci sono treni oggi?

they ran an extra train — hanno messo un treno straordinario

she runs everything — è lei che manda avanti tutto

I want to run my own life — voglio essere io a gestire la mia vita

4) (operate: machine) usare

to run a program Comput — eseguire un programma

we run two cars — abbiamo due macchine

it's a very cheap car to run — è una macchina economica

5)

to be run off one's feet — doversi fare in quattro

to run it close or fine — ridursi all'ultimo momento

their win was a close run thing — hanno vinto per il rotto della cuffia

to run a (high) temperature — avere la febbre (alta)

to run a risk — correre un rischio

6)

(with adv or prep) to run one's eye over a letter — dare una scorsa a una lettera

to run a fence round a field — costruire un recinto intorno a un campo

to run a pipe through a wall — far passare un tubo attraverso un muro

to run one's fingers through sb's hair — passare le dita fra i capelli di qn

he ran his fingers through her hair — le passò le dita tra i capelli

to run a comb through one's hair — darsi una pettinata

to run water into the bath — far correre l'acqua nella vasca

to run a bath for sb — preparare un bagno a qn

3. n

1) (act of running) corsa

to go for a run — andare a correre

I go for a run every morning — vado a correre ogni mattina

at a run — di corsa

to break into a run — mettersi a correre

he's on the run from the police — è ricercato dalla polizia

a prisoner on the run — un evaso

the criminals are still on the run — i criminali sono ancora latitanti

to keep the enemy on the run — premere il nemico in fuga

we've got them on the run now — adesso sono ridotti allo sbando

he's on the run from his creditors — cerca di sfuggire ai creditori

to make a run for it — scappare, tagliare la corda

to give sb a run for his money — non darla vinta a qn prima del tempo

she's had a good run — (on death, retirement) ha avuto il suo

to have the run of sb's house — utilizzare la casa altrui come casa propria

2) (outing) giro

to go for a run in the car — fare un giro in macchina

3) Rail percorso, tragitto

it's a 10-minute bus run — è un tragitto di 10 minuti in autobus

boats on the Calais run — navi che fanno il servizio per Calais

4) (sequence) serie f inv, Cards scala

a run of luck — un periodo di fortuna

he's different from the common run of men — è fuori dall'ordinario

it stands out from the general run of books — è un libro fuori dal comune

the play had a long run — lo spettacolo ha tenuto a lungo il cartellone

in the long run — alla lunga

in the short run — sulle prime

5) Comm etc

there's been a run on... — c'è stata una forte richiesta di...

6) (for animals) recinto

7) (for skiing, bobsleighing) pista

8) (in stocking, tights) smagliatura

•

- run about

- run across

- run along

- run away

- run away with

- run down

- run in

- run into

- run off

- run off with

- run on

- run out

- run out of

- run out on

- run over

- run through

- run to

- run up

- run up against

English-Italian dictionary > run *****

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на итальянский

sequence function

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на итальянский

sequence function

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