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61 sepsis
ˈsepsɪs сущ.;
мед. сепсис, общее заражение крови Syn: septicaemia (медицина) общее заражение, сепсис sepsis мед. сепсис -
62 septicaemic
септицемический (см. septicaemia) -
63 septicemia
subst. \/ˌseptɪˈsiːmjə\/ eller septicaemia( medisin) septikemi, blodforgiftning -
64 septicemia
sep.ti.ce.mi.a[septis'i:miə] n Med = link=%20septicaemia septicaemia. -
65 septicaemic
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66 septicemia
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67 septicemic
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68 septicemia
sep·ti·cae·mia, AM sep·ti·ce·mia[ˌseptɪˈsi:miə, AM -təˈ-]* * *(US) ["septI'siːmɪə]nVergiftung f des Blutes, Septikämie f (spec)* * ** * *n.Sepsis f. -
69 sepsis
Sepsis f, Blutvergiftung f, Blutfäulnis f (s. a. septicaemia) -
70 sepsis
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71 septicemia
[ˌseptɪ'siːmɪə]преим. амер.; = septicaemia -
72 toxaemia
токсикоз имя существительное: -
73 toxemia
токсикоз имя существительное: -
74 Semmelweis, Ignaz Philipp
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 1 July 1818 Budapest, Austro-Hungaryd. 17 August 1865 Budapest, Austro-Hungary[br]Hungarian physician whose regime of chemical cleansing of the hands radically reduced the mortality associated with puerperal sepsis.[br]Originally a law student, he abandoned that discipline for medicine and graduated at Vienna in 1844. He was immediately appointed Assistant Professor in the midwifery department under Johann Klein. At this time there was a maternal mortality rate from sepsis of not less than 16 per cent in the students' wards, although the rate was not as high in the midwives' wards. The death of a colleague from a dissection wound led Semmelweis to associate the infection in the lying-in wards with inadequate cleaning of the hands of doctors who went straight from the dissecting room to attend deliveries.In 1847 he instituted a regime of hand washing with chlorinated lime water, and by the end of the year the mortality in the students' ward had fallen to 1 per cent, less than that in the midwives' ward. However, Klein refused to accept the implications of these findings, and Semmelweis was dismissed from Vienna in 1849.He was able to obtain a further post in Budapest in 1850, and during the ensuing six years he effected a similar reduction in puerperal mortality by the same methods. Of an impatient and irascible character, in 1865 he was committed to a mental institution, dying shortly afterwards from septicaemia arising in a dissection wound suffered before his admission.[br]BibliographyFurther ReadingA.Castiglioni, 1947, History of Medicine, London.MGBiographical history of technology > Semmelweis, Ignaz Philipp
См. также в других словарях:
Septicaemia — Sep ti*c[ae] mi*a, n. [NL., from Gr. ??? putrefactive + ??? blood.] (Med.) A poisoned condition of the blood produced by the absorption into it of septic or putrescent material; blood poisoning. It is marked by chills, fever, prostration, and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
septicaemia — (US septicemia) ► NOUN ▪ blood poisoning caused by bacteria. DERIVATIVES septicaemic adjective … English terms dictionary
septicaemia — [[t]se̱ptɪsi͟ːmiə[/t]] N UNCOUNT Septicaemia is blood poisoning. [MEDICAL] (in AM, use septicemia) … English dictionary
septicaemia — n. blood poisoning with presence of bacteria and their toxins in blood. ♦ septopyaemia, n. combination of septicaemia and pyaemia … Dictionary of difficult words
septicaemia — See bacteraemia … Dictionary of molecular biology
septicaemia — n. widespread destruction of tissues due to absorption of disease causing bacteria or their toxins from the bloodstream. The term is also used loosely for any form of blood poisoning. Compare pyaemia, sapraemia, toxaemia … Medical dictionary
septicaemia — sep|ti|cae|mi|a BrE septicemia AmE [ˌseptıˈsi:miə] n [U] medical [Date: 1800 1900; : Modern Latin; Origin: Latin septicus ( SEPTIC) + Greek aimia (from haima blood )] a serious condition in which infection spreads from a part of your body through … Dictionary of contemporary English
septicaemia — sep·ti·cae·mi·a || ‚septɪ sɪËmɪə n. (Medicine) blood poisoning, illness characterized by the presence of pathogenic microorganisms in the blood; sepsis (also septicemia) … English contemporary dictionary
septicaemia — [ˌsɛptɪ si:mɪə] (US septicemia) noun blood poisoning, especially that caused by bacteria or their toxins. Derivatives septicaemic adjective … English new terms dictionary
septicaemia — BrE, septicemia AmE noun (U) technical a serious condition in which infection spreads from a small area of your body through your blood; blood poisoning … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
septicaemia — sep·ti·cae·mia … English syllables