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1 порушення
с1) (дисципліни, порядку) breach, breaking, wrongdoing; infringement, violation, trespass, transgression, contravention; ( закону) infringement, delictпорушення громадського порядку — breach of the peace, riot, affray
порушення дихання — breathlessness, respiratory impairment
порушення енергопостачання — power supply discontinuity, supply disruption, power failure, interruption of service, supply interruption
порушення законів логіки — violation of logic, paralogism
порушення закону — infringement (infraction, violation) of the law
порушення поліцейських правил — police regulations offence, police wrong
порушення порядку — infringement of order; disturbance
порушення права юр. — breach of law, violation of law, law violation
порушення права володіння діал. — molestation
порушення гри спорт. — foul
порушення правил дорожнього руху — breach ( infringement) of traffic regulations, traffic violation
порушення прикусу мед. — disturbed occlusion, deviation of occlusion, occlusion abnormality
порушення режиму — disturbance, irregularity, trouble
порушення синхронізації — desynchronization, desynchronizing, time-base [timing] error
порушення спокою — disturbance, nuisance
порушення структури — imperfection, structural failure
порушення функції мед. — dysfunction, impaired [compromised] function
порушення харчування мед. — malnutrition
2) (про справу, питання) raising -
2 давати
= дати1) to give; ( вручати) to deliverдавати вихід (почуттям) — to give vent to, to give play to; to uncork
давати в позичку — to lend, to advance
давати на додачу — to throw in, to give into the bargain
давати завдаток — to give earnest ( deposit), to bind a bargain
давати згоду — to give one's consent, to consent, to yield
давати ім'я — to name, to call; ( при хрещенні) to christen, to baptize
давати на чай — to tip, to give a tip
давати свідчення — to depose, to give evidence, to testify; to bear witness (to)
давати силу — to give strength, to invigorate
давати хабара — to bribe; to grease smb.'s palm
2) ( дозволяти) to let, to allow; ( надавати можливість) to affordдавати спокій — to let alone; to leave in peace
3) (бити, вдаряти) to give (it), to hit, to strikeдавати кому-небудь в зуби — to give smb. a smack in the teeth
4) ( приносити) to yield; ( забезпечувати) to provideдавати плоди (про дерево) — to yield fruit; to result
5)давати відомості (про/по) — to furnish/supply/provide information (on)
давати відповідь — to provide/supply/give an answer
давати відсіч — to repulse, to rebuff; to reject the views ( в суперечці)
давати газу — to step on the gas; to step on it, to speed up, to rev up
давати добро — to give OK, to give the go-ahead
давати зарок — to pledge oneself, to give an undertaking
давати звіт — to account ( for), to render an account
давати клятву — to make/take/swear an oath, to swear
давати крен — to take a list, to list, to heel ( over)
давати ляпаса (кому-небудь) — to slap in the face; to cuff/box ears (of)
давати маху — to miss one's mark, to make/commit a blunder, to let the chance slip
давати місце — to make room ( for)
давати можливість — to enable, to let
давати обітницю — to vow; ( постригтися в ченці) to take the vows
давати освіту — to educate, to provide an education
давати перевагу — to advantage, to give odds, to give priority to
давати похибку мат. — to be in error
давати пояснення — to offer/provide an explanation, to supply an explanation
давати право — to entitle, to give the right, to entitle to, to confer a right, to confer a right on
давати привід — to give occasion, to give cause ( for)
давати приклад — to set an example, to set the pattern
давати промах — to slip up, to make a slip/blunder; to miss one's chance
давати прочухана (кому-небудь) — to give a telling-off/rating/scolding; to rate
давати результат — to produce/yield/give a result
давати телеграму — to send a telegram; to wire
давати тріщину — to crack, to split
давати уявлення (про кого-небудь/що-небудь) — to give an idea (of), to give an estimate, an insight
давати хід справі — to set an affair going; юр. to prosecute
давати початок — to originate, to give rise (to)
давати слово (обіцяти) — to give ( to pass) one's word
давати знати (повідомити) — to let one know, to send word
давати раду (чомусь) — to manage, to master, to cope with
давати слово (на зборах) — to give smb. the floor
давати шанс — to give a chance, to enable to give / effort an opportunity
давати ягоди — to come into berry, to berry ( про рослини)
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3 охорона
ж1) ( варта) guardособиста охорона президента — bodyguards of the President, Presidential bodyguards
охорона живої природи — biological conservation, wildlife conservation
охорона свідка — safe-keeping of witness; witness protection
охорона довкілля (навколишнього середовища) — environmental protection, protection of the environment
охорона природи — nature protection, preservation of nature
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4 портфель
ч1) ( річ) briefcase, bag2) ( посада) post3) ек. ( цінних паперів тощо) portfolioпортфель замовлень — stock of orders, order on hand, orders on hand, orders received
портфель цінних паперів — securities holdings, investment portfolio, security portfolio, holding of securities, portfolio of securities, securities portfolio
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5 суворий
severe, strict; ( про людину) grim, hard, rough; ( про клімат) rigorous, inclement; ( строгий) severe, rigid; ( вимогливий) stern, strict; ( в питаннях етики) hard-grained, strait-laced; ( про закон) stringent; ( в способі життя) austere, chasteсуворий нагляд юр. — close supervision, intensive supervision
суворий погляд — severe ( stern) look
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