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61 دنيوية
n. secularism, secularity -
62 علمانية
n. secularism, secularity, secularization, laicism -
63 Laïcité, la
Many people in France get passionate about the principle oflaïcité to a degree that their neighbours often find hard to understand. Laïcitélitterally translates as 'secularism', and refers to the principal of the separation of church and state, and the fact that there is no established religion in France. Most frequently, the term is nowadays used in two contexts, on the one hand as a reminder that there is no place for religious instruction in the state education system, and on the other to counter the development of Islamic fundamentalism.It has often been argued that the issue of laïcité arouses such heated passions among some of its activists inFrance, that it is almost a religion in its own right, a form of atheism.Passions over laïcité are a heritage of the years of the French Revolution, notably the time of the Terror, when religion was temporarily outlawed. The principle of laïcité in education was established in 1881 by the Jules Ferry law, and the separation of church and state finally established by law in 1905. While the Communist party, and other far left parties, are the most stalwart defenders of laicité in modern France, politicians of all parties, both left and right, regularly express their attachment to the principle. The principle oflaïcité is one that applies to public life, and does not infringe on the individual's right to practice religion.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Laïcité, la
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64 Voile, port de la
La Voile, as a issue in modern France, refers to the Muslim veil, or hijab. The question began to become an issue in the late 1980s and early 1990's, when increasing numbers of girls from Muslim families began turning up at school wearing Islamic headscarves. France's state education system is founded on strict principles of laïcité (secularism), but the 1904 law on laïcité did not address the question of the wearing of Islamic headscarves. Consequently, school principals were dealing with the issue on an ad hoc basis, and with contradictory jusgements, some tolerating the veil, others banning it from school. The situation became untenable, and in March 2004, Parliament passed a law banning the wearing of 'ostentation signs of religion' in schools, including Islamic veils, the Jewish kippa and large crosses. Since then, the controversy has died down, and there has been a sharp fall in the number of pupils trying to come to school wearing forbidden items.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Voile, port de la
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65 отделение церкви от государства
англ. disestablishment, амер. the separation of Church and Stateпротивник отделения церкви от государства (особ. в Англии) — Establishmentarian
Русско-английский словарь религиозной лексики > отделение церкви от государства
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66 отрицание религии
= отрица́ние вся́кой рели́гииРусско-английский словарь религиозной лексики > отрицание религии
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67 секуляризм
(мировоззренческая позиция, отвергающая всякого рода богословские системы) secularism, laicism -
68 религия
жен.religion, cultus, faithотрицание религии — secularism, atheism
христианская религия — Christianity, Christian religion
государственная религия — organized religion, established religion, state religion
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69 секуляризм
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70 علمنة
عَلْمَنَة: عِلْمانِيّةsecularism, laicism -
71 სკოლის ეკლესიისაგან გამოყოფისათვის ბრძოლა
nsecularismGeorgian-English dictionary > სკოლის ეკლესიისაგან გამოყოფისათვის ბრძოლა
См. также в других словарях:
Secularism — is generally the assertion that governmental practices or institutions should exist separately from religion or religious beliefs. Alternatively, it is a principle of promoting secular ideas or values in either public or private settings over… … Wikipedia
Secularism — • A term used for the first time about 1846 by George Jacob Holyoake to denote a form of opinion which concerns itself only with questions, the issues of which can be tested by the experience of this life Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006 … Catholic encyclopedia
Secularism — Sec u*lar*ism, n. 1. The state or quality of being secular; a secular spirit; secularity. [1913 Webster] 2. The tenets or principles of the secularists. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
secularism — (n.) doctrine that morality should be based on the well being of man in the present life, without regard to religious belief or a hereafter, 1846, from SECULAR (Cf. secular) + ISM (Cf. ism) … Etymology dictionary
secularism — [sek′yə ləriz΄əm] n. [ SECULAR + ISM] 1. worldly spirit, views, or the like; esp., a system of doctrines and practices that disregards or rejects any form of religious faith and worship 2. the belief that religion and ecclesiastical affairs… … English World dictionary
secularism — secularist, n., adj. secularistic, adj. /sek yeuh leuh riz euhm/, n. 1. secular spirit or tendency, esp. a system of political or social philosophy that rejects all forms of religious faith and worship. 2. the view that public education and other … Universalium
secularism — sec|u|lar|is|m [ˈsekjulərızəm] n [U] 1.) a system of social organization that does not allow religion to influence the government, or the belief that religion should not influence a government 2.) the quality of behaving in a way that shows… … Dictionary of contemporary English
secularism — [[t]se̱kjʊlərɪzəm[/t]] N UNCOUNT Secularism is a system of social organization and education where religion is not allowed to play a part in civil affairs. Derived words: secularist plural N COUNT The country is being torn to pieces by conflict… … English dictionary
Secularism — in politics, the notion of the independence of the state from religion; the advocacy of a state which is neutral on matters of religious belief. Secularism, or religious freedom, is usually considered to go both ways: the state should not compel… … Mini philosophy glossary
secularism — secular ► ADJECTIVE 1) not religious, sacred, or spiritual. 2) (of clergy) not subject to or bound by religious rule. 3) Astronomy denoting slow changes in the motion of the sun or planets. 4) Economics (of a fluctuation or trend) occurring or… … English terms dictionary
Secularism in the Middle East — refers to the ideology of promoting the secular as opposed to the religion. It is often used to describe the separation of civil/government matters from religious theocracy. The quest for Secularism has inspired many Muslim scholars; however, it… … Wikipedia