-
41 bureau
1. masculine nounb. ( = cabinet de travail) studyc. ( = lieu de travail, pièce) officed. ( = section) department• élire le bureau [syndicats] to elect the officers of the committee2. compounds► bureau politique [de parti] party executives* * *pl bureaux byʀo nom masculin1) ( meuble) desk2) ( pièce individuelle) ( chez soi) study; ( au travail) office3) ( établissement) office4) ( organe directeur) board•Phrasal Verbs:* * *byʀo bureaux pl1. nm1) (= meuble) deskPosez le dossier sur mon bureau. — Put the file on my desk.
2) (= pièce) officeIl vous attend dans son bureau. — He's waiting for you in his office.
3) (= service) office2. bureaux nmpl[entreprise] offices, office* * *1 ( meuble) desk;2 ( pièce individuelle) ( chez soi) study; ( au travail) office; immeuble de bureaux office-block; heures d'ouverture des bureaux office hours;3 ( établissement) office; ouvrir un bureau à Londres to open an office in London; la société va fermer ses bureaux de Londres the company is about to close its London offices;4 ( organe directeur) board; bureau exécutif executive board; bureau politique policy-making committee of a political party.bureau d'accueil reception; bureau d'aide sociale social security office GB, welfare office US; bureau du cadastre land registry; bureau de change bureau de change, foreign exchange office; bureau des contributions tax office; bureau à cylindre roll-top desk; bureau de douane customs office; bureau d'enregistrement stamp duty office; bureau de l'état civil registry office; bureau d'étude technique engineering and design department; bureau d'études ( recherche) research department; ( conception) design office; bureau de liaison liaison office; bureau ministre executive desk; bureau des objets trouvés lost property office GB, lost-and-found office US; bureau de placement agency (for actors and domestic staff); bureau de poste post office; bureau de tabac ( articles pour fumeurs) tobacconist's GB, smoke shop US; (cigarettes, journaux) newsagent GB, news stand US; bureau de tri sorting office; bureau de vote polling station; Bureau international du travail, BIT International Labour Office, ILO.2. [pièce d'une maison] study3. [lieu de travail] officetravailler dans un bureau to work in an office, to have an office job ou a desk jobnos bureaux sont transférés au 10, rue Biot our office has ou our premises have been transferred to 10 rue Biotemployé de bureau office worker, clerk4. [agence]bureau d'aide sociale welfare office ou centrea. [banque] bureau de change, foreign exchange officeb. [comptoir] bureau de change, foreign exchange countera. [entreprise] research consultancyb. [service] research department ou unit5. [commission] committee -
42 anuncio
m.1 announcement.2 sign, herald (presagio).3 ad, commercial, insertion, advertisement.4 signboard, shopsign.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: anunciar.* * *2 (publicidad) advertisement, advert, ad3 (valla publicitaria) hoarding, US billboard4 (cartel) poster, notice\anuncios económicos / anuncios clasificados classified adverts, small adsanuncios por palabras classified adverts, small ads* * *noun m.1) advertisement, ad, commercial2) announcement* * *SM1) (Com) [en un periódico] advertisement, advert, ad *; [en TV, radio] advertisement, advert, commercial; (=cartel) posterponer un anuncio en un periódico — to put an advertisement o advert o ad * in a newspaper
prohibido fijar o pegar anuncios — post o stick no bills
anuncio publicitario — advertisement, advert, commercial
anuncios clasificados — classified ads *, classified advertisements, classifieds
tablónanuncios por palabras — classified ads, small ads *
2) (=notificación) announcement3) (=presagio) omen, signfue un anuncio de las desgracias futuras — it was an omen o a sign of the misfortunes to come
* * *1) ( de noticia) announcement; ( presagio) sign, omen2) (Com, Marketing) ( en periódico) advertisement, ad (colloq); ( en televisión) commercialinsertar un anuncio en el periódico — to place o put an advertisement in the newspaper
prohibido fijar anuncios — bill stickers o posters will be prosecuted
•* * *= announcement, notice, spot, advert.Nota: Abreviatura de advertisment.Ex. Printed current awareness bulletins may be produced from similar facilities to those in above, except that here the announcement will relate only to newly added items.Ex. Notices may be useful in this context for the user who wishes to familiarise himself with the workings of the catalogue before approaching a terminal.Ex. Standard advertising mechanisms, such as spots on radio and television, signs in buses and on billboards, and widely disseminated leaflets are used if money is available.Ex. There was no support for a hypothesis that there would be more provocatively dressed women in sporting event adverts than in those accompanying soap operas or prime time shows = No se confirmó la hipótesis de que habría más mujeres vestidas de una forma provocativa en los anuncios de los acontecimientos deportivos que en los que se emiten con las telenovelas o con los programas de mayor audiencia.----* anuncio comercial = commercial.* anuncio de compra-venta = classified ad, classified advertisement.* anuncio de empleo = job advertisement.* anuncio de trabajo = help wanted ad, help wanted notice.* anuncio oficial = official announcement.* anuncio personal = personal ad.* anuncio por palabras = classified advertisement, classified ad.* anuncio publicitario = ad (advertisement), advertisement (ad), spot advertising.* anuncio publicitario de la radio = radio commercial, sound bite, radio spot.* anuncio publicitario de televisión = television commercial.* anuncio publicitario de un libro = advertising blurb.* anuncio publicitario por radio = radio spot, sound bite, radio commercial.* anuncio publicitario por televisión = television spot.* anuncios de trabajo = help-wanted advertising.* anuncios en los medios de comunicación = media releases.* cancioncilla de anuncio publicitario = jingle.* hombre anuncio = sandwich man, sandwich-board man, human billboard.* mantenido por anuncios = ad-driven, advertisement driven.* programas espía de anuncios = adware.* sintonía de anuncio publicitario = jingle.* tablón de anuncios = noticeboard, bulletin board, message board, display board.* tablón de anuncios electrónico = online bulletin board.* tablón electrónico de anuncios = electronic bulletin board (EEB), bulletin board system (BBS).* * *1) ( de noticia) announcement; ( presagio) sign, omen2) (Com, Marketing) ( en periódico) advertisement, ad (colloq); ( en televisión) commercialinsertar un anuncio en el periódico — to place o put an advertisement in the newspaper
prohibido fijar anuncios — bill stickers o posters will be prosecuted
•* * *= announcement, notice, spot, advert.Nota: Abreviatura de advertisment.Ex: Printed current awareness bulletins may be produced from similar facilities to those in above, except that here the announcement will relate only to newly added items.
Ex: Notices may be useful in this context for the user who wishes to familiarise himself with the workings of the catalogue before approaching a terminal.Ex: Standard advertising mechanisms, such as spots on radio and television, signs in buses and on billboards, and widely disseminated leaflets are used if money is available.Ex: There was no support for a hypothesis that there would be more provocatively dressed women in sporting event adverts than in those accompanying soap operas or prime time shows = No se confirmó la hipótesis de que habría más mujeres vestidas de una forma provocativa en los anuncios de los acontecimientos deportivos que en los que se emiten con las telenovelas o con los programas de mayor audiencia.* anuncio comercial = commercial.* anuncio de compra-venta = classified ad, classified advertisement.* anuncio de empleo = job advertisement.* anuncio de trabajo = help wanted ad, help wanted notice.* anuncio oficial = official announcement.* anuncio personal = personal ad.* anuncio por palabras = classified advertisement, classified ad.* anuncio publicitario = ad (advertisement), advertisement (ad), spot advertising.* anuncio publicitario de la radio = radio commercial, sound bite, radio spot.* anuncio publicitario de televisión = television commercial.* anuncio publicitario de un libro = advertising blurb.* anuncio publicitario por radio = radio spot, sound bite, radio commercial.* anuncio publicitario por televisión = television spot.* anuncios de trabajo = help-wanted advertising.* anuncios en los medios de comunicación = media releases.* cancioncilla de anuncio publicitario = jingle.* hombre anuncio = sandwich man, sandwich-board man, human billboard.* mantenido por anuncios = ad-driven, advertisement driven.* programas espía de anuncios = adware.* sintonía de anuncio publicitario = jingle.* tablón de anuncios = noticeboard, bulletin board, message board, display board.* tablón de anuncios electrónico = online bulletin board.* tablón electrónico de anuncios = electronic bulletin board (EEB), bulletin board system (BBS).* * *A1 (de una noticia) announcement2 (presagio) sign, omenun anuncio de muerte an augur of death ( liter)B ( Com, Marketing) (en un periódico) advertisement, ad ( colloq); (en la televisión) commercial, advertisement ( BrE)insertar un anuncio en el periódico to place o put an advertisement in the newspaperpuse un anuncio en la facultad I put an ad o ( BrE) advert up in the department[ S ] prohibido fijar anuncios bill stickers o posters will be prosecuted, stick no billsCompuestos:advice of dispatchdisplay advertisement● anuncios breves or clasificadosmpl classified advertisements (pl), classified sectionmpl classified advertisements (pl), classified section* * *
Del verbo anunciar: ( conjugate anunciar)
anuncio es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
anunció es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
anunciar
anuncio
anunciar ( conjugate anunciar) verbo transitivo
‹lluvias/tormentas› to forecast
anuncio sustantivo masculino
( presagio) sign, omen
( en televisión) commercial;
anuncios clasificados or por palabras classified advertisements (pl)
anunciar verbo transitivo
1 (promocionar un producto) to advertise
2 (notificar) to announce
anuncio sustantivo masculino
1 (publicitario) advertisment, advert, ad
2 (noticia) announcement
3 (cartel, letrero) notice, poster
' anuncio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
convenir
- fotolito
- insertar
- musiquilla
- necesitar
- presagio
- aviso
- comercial
- convocatoria
- lema
- pasar
- poner
- recortar
- spot
English:
ad
- advert
- advertise
- advertisement
- announcement
- bulletin
- capture
- commercial
- marriage
- notice
- sandwich-board
- sandwich-man
- short
- small ad
- spot
- spread
- stick up
- word
- bedlam
- fix
- go
- small
* * *anuncio nm1. [de noticia] announcement2. [cartel, aviso] notice;[póster] poster anuncio luminoso illuminated sign3. [publicitario] [en prensa] advertisement, Br advert;[en televisión] advertisement, commercial, Br advert anuncios breves classified ads o adverts;anuncios clasificados classified ads o adverts;anuncios por palabras classified ads o adverts;anuncio personal [por palabras] personal advert;anuncio publicitario display advertisement4. [presagio] sign, herald;esas nubes son un anuncio de tormenta those clouds mean a storm is on its way;el enfrentamiento era el anuncio de una cruenta guerra civil the clash was the prelude to a bloody civil war* * *m1 announcement2 ( presagio) sign3 COM advertisement;sección de anuncios advertisement section;anuncio luminoso illuminated sign* * *anuncio nm1) : announcement2) : advertisement, commercial* * *anuncio n1. (declaración) announcement2. (de publicidad) advertisement / advert -
43 practicar
v.1 to practice (ejercitar) (idioma, profesión, religión).es creyente pero no practica su religión he's a believer, but he doesn't practice his religiones católico pero no practica he's a Catholic, but not a practicing oneElla ejercita sus derechos She exercises her rights.2 to carry out, to perform.le practicaron la autopsia they carried out or performed an autopsy on himtuvieron que practicar un hueco en la pared para poder salir they had to make a hole in the wall to get out3 to practice one's profession, to practice, to practise, to practise one's profession.* * *1 (gen) to practise (US practice)1 to practise (US practice)* * *verb1) to practice2) exercise* * *1. VT1) [+ habilidad, virtud] to practise, practice (EEUU), exercise2) (=hacer prácticas de) [+ actividad, profesión] to practise, practice (EEUU); [+ deporte] to playle conviene practicar algún deporte — it would be good for him to play a sport o do some sport
3) (=ejecutar) [+ operación quirúrgica] to carry out, do, perform frm; [+ detención] to make; [+ incisión] to make4) [+ hoyo] to cut, make2.VI [en deporte, juego] to practise, practice (EEUU); [en profesión] to do one's training o practice* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <idioma/pieza musical> to practice*no practica ningún deporte — he doesn't play o do any sport(s)
b) < profesión> to practice*2) (frml) (llevar a cabo, realizar) <corte/incisión> to make; <autopsia/operación> to perform, do; <redada/actividad> to carry out; < detenciones> to make2.* * *= rehearse, cut + Posesivo + teeth (on).Ex. However, it seems worth rehearsing some of the arguments again here in this particular context and identifying specifically how these problems are negotiated in a data base using natural language indexing.Ex. This is a useful collection of essays, particularly for graduate students and high-powered undergraduates cutting their teeth on Aristotle.----* habitación para practicar con instrumentos musicales = room for music-making.* practicarse = find + expression.* practicar una autopsia = perform + an autopsy.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <idioma/pieza musical> to practice*no practica ningún deporte — he doesn't play o do any sport(s)
b) < profesión> to practice*2) (frml) (llevar a cabo, realizar) <corte/incisión> to make; <autopsia/operación> to perform, do; <redada/actividad> to carry out; < detenciones> to make2.* * *= rehearse, cut + Posesivo + teeth (on).Ex: However, it seems worth rehearsing some of the arguments again here in this particular context and identifying specifically how these problems are negotiated in a data base using natural language indexing.
Ex: This is a useful collection of essays, particularly for graduate students and high-powered undergraduates cutting their teeth on Aristotle.* habitación para practicar con instrumentos musicales = room for music-making.* practicarse = find + expression.* practicar una autopsia = perform + an autopsy.* * *practicar [A2 ]vtA1 ‹idioma› to practice*estábamos practicando los tiros libres we were practicing (taking) free kicksno practica ningún deporte he doesn't play o do any sport(s)hay que practicar lo que se predica you should practice what you preach2 ‹profesión› to practice*B ( frml) (llevar a cabo, realizar) ‹corte/incisión› to make; ‹autopsia/operación› to perform, do; ‹redada/actividad› to carry out; ‹detenciones› to makepracticaron unas obras de remozamiento they carried out some renovation workhubo que practicarle una cesárea they had to perform a Cesarean section (on her)■ practicarvi1 (repetir) to practice*2 (ejercer) to practice*ya no practica he's no longer practicing* * *
practicar ( conjugate practicar) verbo transitivo
1
‹ tenis› to play;
no practica ningún deporte he doesn't play o do any sport(s)
2 (frml) (llevar a cabo, realizar) ‹corte/incisión› to make;
‹autopsia/operación› to perform, do;
‹redada/actividad› to carry out;
‹ detenciones› to make
verbo intransitivo ( repetir) to practice( conjugate practice);
( ejercer) to practice( conjugate practice)
practicar
I verbo transitivo
1 (una profesión) to practise, US practice
2 (una actividad) to play, practise: deberías practicar el tenis más a menudo, you should play tennis more regularly
3 (una operación, etc) to carry out, do, perform: tuvieron que practicarle una autopsia, they had to perform a post mortem on him
4 Rel to practise
II verbo intransitivo to practise: si quieres hablar bien el inglés, debes practicar más, if you want to speak good English, you must practise more ➣ Ver nota en practise
' practicar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
deporte
- ejercitar
English:
fence
- practice
- practise
- wiretapping
- work at
- perform
* * *♦ vt1. [ejercitar] to practise;[deporte] to play;practica natación tres veces a la semana she goes swimming three times a week;es creyente pero no practica su religión he's a believer, but he doesn't practise his religion;estos viajes me vienen muy bien para practicar el idioma these trips are good for practising my language skills2. [realizar] to carry out, to perform;le practicaron una operación de corazón she had heart surgery;le practicaron la autopsia they carried out o performed an autopsy on him;tuvieron que practicar un hueco en la pared para poder salir they had to make a hole in the wall to get out3. [profesión] to practise;practica la abogacía desde hace diez años she has been practising law for ten years♦ vito practise;es católico pero no practica he's a Catholic, but not a practising one* * *v/t practice, Brpractise; deporte play;practicar la equitación/la esgrima ride/fence* * *practicar {72} vt1) : to practice2) : to perform, to carry out3) : to exercise (a profession)practicar vi: to practice* * *practicar vb1. (en general) to practise2. (deportes) to play / to do -
44 фюзеляж
фюзеляж сущ1. fuselage2. hull взаимовлияние крыла и фюзеляжаbody-wing interferenceвоздухозаборник в нижней части фюзеляжаbelly intakeвоздушное судно с несущим фюзеляжемlift-fuselage aircraftвоздушное судно с удлиненным фюзеляжемstretched aircraftвоздушное судно с узким фюзеляжемnarrow-body aircraftвоздушное судно с фюзеляжем типовой схемыregular-body aircraftгерметизированный фюзеляжpressurized fuselageгерметичная часть фюзеляжаpressurized fuselage partдвигатель, установленный вне фюзеляжаoutboard engineдвигатель, установленный в фюзеляжеin-board engineзализ крыла с фюзеляжемwing-to-fuselage filletкаркас фюзеляжа1. fuselage frame2. fuselage skeleton контур фюзеляжаfuselage contourкорпус фюзеляжаmain bodyлонжерон фюзеляжаfuselage longeronмодель фюзеляжаfuselage mid-sectionнегерметизированный фюзеляжunpressurized fuselageнегерметичная часть фюзеляжаunpressurized fuselage partнижняя часть фюзеляжаbellyносовая часть фюзеляжаfuselage nose sectionоткидываемая носовая часть фюзеляжаfuselage droop noseотсек фюзеляжаfuselage bayположение с высоко поднятой носовой частью фюзеляжаhigh nose-up attitudeсборка частей фюзеляжаfuselage assemblyсоединение крыла с фюзеляжемwing-to-fuselage jointсоединительная накладка обшивки фюзеляжаfuselage splice stripстроительная горизонталь фюзеляжаfuselage water lineузел крепления крыла к фюзеляжуwing-to-fuselage attachmentусталость силового набора фюзеляжаairframe fatigueфюзеляж с работающей обшивкойstressed skin-type fuselageфюзеляж с сечением из двух окружностейdouble-bubble fuselageфюзеляж типа монококmonocoque fuselageфюзеляж типа полумонококsemimonocoque fuselageфюзеляж ферменной конструкцииtruss fuselageхвостовая часть фюзеляжа1. fuselage rear2. air-frame stern-post 3. fuselage tail section шасси, убирающееся в фюзеляжinward retracting landing gearэксплуатационный разъем фюзеляжаfuselage brake line -
45 вскрытие
1) General subject: anatomization, anatomy, autopsy (трупа), breaking up, disclosure, dissection, ice out, ice-out (весеннее; реки), opening, post-mortem (трупа), post-mortem examination (трупа), section, winning, liberation (золота - АД)3) Biology: obduction4) Medicine: necropsy, prosection, rupture, thanatopsy (трупа), visualization5) Engineering: contact opening (контактного окна), development (месторождения), development mining (месторождения), ice break (ледяного покрова)6) Mining: autopsy (умершего), development, drilling in7) Metallurgy: break-down of ( e. g., tungsten concentrate)8) Oil: completion (нефтяного пласта), opening-out, opening-up (нового горизонта), penetration9) Fishery: breakup10) Geophysics: aufshlub, field infrastructure development12) Microelectronics: exposure14) Makarov: break (ледяного покрова), clearing (реки), daylighting (пласта), exploding (плодов)15) Security: breaking, compromise, cracking (кодов, шифров), postmortem (трупа), postmortem examination, tampering16) General subject: breakup (ледяного покрова) -
46 отделение связи
1) General subject: Railway Post Office2) Military: liaison office, signal Section3) Telecommunications: postal telegraph office4) Sociology: post office -
47 хвостовая часть фюзеляжа
1) Aviation: air-frame stern-post, airframe stern-post, fuselage tail section2) Engineering: aft fuselage, airframe sternpost, fuselage aft portion3) Astronautics: fuselage stern4) Aeronautics: fuselage rear5) Makarov: air frame sternpostУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > хвостовая часть фюзеляжа
-
48 изолятор
dielectric, insulator, nonconductor* * *изоля́тор м. (материал, устройство)
insulatorарми́ровать изоля́тор, напр. цеме́нтом, спла́вом эл. — assemble an insulator, e. g., with cement, alloyнабира́ть изоля́торы в гирля́нду — build up a (suspension) insulator string, build up a number of insulator units to form a stringпроизошё́л пробо́й изоля́тора — the insulator is puncturedизоля́торы слу́жат для крепле́ния проводо́в (напр. к опорам) — insulators carry wires (e. g., on supports)аппара́тный изоля́тор — apparatus insulatorбакели́товый изоля́тор — bakelized-paper insulatorизоля́тор вво́да ( от распределительной сети в здание) — service(-entrance) insulatorгирля́ндный изоля́тор — string insulator unitгоршко́вый изоля́тор — pot insulatorдвухжелобко́вый изоля́тор — double-groove insulatorдвухъю́бочный изоля́тор — double-shed [double-petticoat] insulatorдистанцио́нный изоля́тор — stand-off insulatorизоля́тор для вну́тренней устано́вки — indoor insulatorизоля́тор для нару́жной устано́вки — outdoor insulatorизоля́тор для шестовы́х ли́ний — pony insulatorизоля́тор затво́ра ( в полевом транзисторе) — gate insulatorкерами́ческий изоля́тор — ceramic insulatorколпачко́вый изоля́тор — cap insulatorкрюково́й изоля́тор — swan-neck insulatorлине́йный изоля́тор эл. — (overhead) line insulatorлине́йный, подвесно́й изоля́тор эл. — suspension (line) insulatorлине́йный, штырево́й изоля́тор эл. — pin(-type) (line) insulatorмаслобарье́рный изоля́тор — oil-filled insulatorмастиконапо́лненный изоля́тор — compound-filled insulatorметалли́ческий изоля́тор — metal insulator, supporting stubнатяжно́й изоля́тор — strain insulatorодною́бочный изоля́тор — single-shed insulatorопо́рный изоля́тор — ( для антенны) base insulator; (для силовых выключателей-автоматов, шин и т п.) pedestal insulatorопо́рный, штырево́й изоля́тор — ( станционный) station post insulator; ( линейный) line post insulatorоре́шковый изоля́тор эл. — egg insulatorподвесно́й изоля́тор — suspension insulatorподкла́дочный изоля́тор ( под аккумуляторный сосуд) — accumulator [battery] insulatorпроходно́й изоля́тор — bushing insulatorраспредели́тельный изоля́тор — switch-gear insulatorребри́стый изоля́тор — ribbed insulatorро́ликовый изоля́тор — knob [spool] insulatorсекцио́нный изоля́тор — section insulatorслабото́чный изоля́тор — electrocommunication-type insulatorстанцио́нный изоля́тор — station insulatorстержнево́й изоля́тор — shackle [stick] insulatorтаре́льчатый изоля́тор — disk [cap-and-pin] insulatorфарфо́ровый изоля́тор — porcelain insulatorши́нный изоля́тор — bus insulatorштырево́й изоля́тор — pin-type insulatorю́бочный изоля́тор — bell [petticoat] insulator* * * -
49 отделение
falloff, cabinet, chamber, compartment, department, detachment, disengagement, ( предприятия) division, ( черных металлов из цветного скрапа) drawing, floor, hatch, isolation, plant, room, section, segregation, separation, trapping* * *отделе́ние с.1. ( разделение) separation, segregation2. ( отгороженное помещение или часть его) compartment, room, section; ( на заводах) bay3. (часть учреждения, предприятия) departmentотделе́ние ви́хрей — vortex detachmentотделе́ние вспомога́тельных механи́змов мор. — auxiliary machinery roomотделе́ние ко́рня мат. — isolating of a root, root locationмаши́нное отделе́ние — machine [engine] roomмонта́жное отделе́ние полигр. — planning departmentотделе́ние отгру́зки гото́вой проду́кции — shipping [dispatching] departmentру́мпельное отделе́ние мор. — steering [tiller] compartment, steering [tiller] roomотделе́ние свя́зи [ОС] — post officeотделе́ние синхрои́мпульсов ( от полного телевизионного сигнала) [m2]по амплиту́дному при́знаку — separation by amplitude (means)отделе́ние синхросме́си от сигна́ла изображе́ния — separation of the composite synchronizing signal from the camera [picture] signalотделе́ние ступе́ни косм. — stage separation* * *1) branch; 2) separation -
50 sekcja
-i; -e; gen pl -i; f(dział, oddział) section; ( sekcja zwłok) autopsy, post-mortem* * *f.1. (= oddział, dział) section, division.2. biol., chir. dissection.3. ( zwłok) pat. autopsy; Br. postmortem.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > sekcja
-
51 тракт
м.1. high road, highway2. ( маршрут) route3. ( часть сложной радиоэлектронной схемы) sectionзвуковой тракт — sound section / channel
-
52 Sektion
-
53 тракт
м.1) ист. ( дорога) high road, highwayпочто́вый тракт — post road
2) ( маршрут) route3) ( часть сложной радиоэлектронной схемы) sectionзвуково́й тракт — sound section / channel
4) анат. tractпищевари́тельный / желу́дочно-кише́чный тракт анат. — digestive / gastrointestinal tract
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54 тракт
муж.1) highway, high road2) ( маршрут) route3) ( часть сложной радиоэлектронной схемы) sectionзвуковой тракт — sound section/channel
••желудочно-кишечный тракт — alimentary canal, tract, gastrointestinal tract
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55 отделение
-
56 postulata
postŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [posco], to ask, demand, require, request, desire (syn.: posco, flagito, peto); constr. with aliquid, aliquid ab aliquo, aliquem aliquid, with ut ( ne), de, with inf., or absol.I.In gen.:II.incipiunt postulare, poscere, minari,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34, § 78:nemo inventus est tam audax, qui posceret, nemo tam impudens qui postularet ut venderet,
id. ib. 2, 4, 20, § 44; cf. Liv. 2, 45; 3, 19:tametsi causa postulat, tamen quia postulat, non flagitat, praeteribo,
Cic. Quint. 3, 13:postulabat autem magis quam petebat, ut, etc.,
Curt. 4, 1, 8:dehinc postulo, sive aequom est, te oro, ut, etc.,
Ter. And. 1, 2, 19:ita volo itaque postulo ut fiat,
id. ib. 3, 3, 18; Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 27:suom jus postulat,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 47; cf.:aequom postulat, da veniam,
id. And. 5, 3, 30; and:quid est? num iniquom postulo?
id. Phorm. 2, 3, 64:nunc hic dies alios mores postulat,
id. And. 1, 2, 18:fidem publicam,
Cic. Att. 2, 24, 2:istud, quod postulas,
id. Rep. 1, 20, 33; id. Lael. 2, 9:ad senatum venire auxilium postulatum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31:deliberandi sibi unum diem postulavit,
Cic. N. D. 1, 22, 60; cf.:noctem sibi ad deliberandum postulavit,
id. Sest. 34, 74:postulo abs te, ut, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 18:postulatur a te jam diu vel flagitatur potius historia,
Cic. Leg. 1, 5:quom maxime abs te postulo atque oro, ut, etc.,
Ter. And. 5, 1, 4; and:quidvis ab amico postulare,
Cic. Lael. 10, 35; cf. in pass.:cum aliquid ab amicis postularetur,
id. ib.:orationes a me duas postulas,
id. Att. 2, 7, 1:quod principes civitatum a me postulassent,
id. Fam. 3, 8, 5; cf. infra the passages with an object-clause.—With ut ( ne):quodam modo postulat, ut, etc.,
Cic. Att. 10, 4, 2:postulatum est, ut Bibuli sententia divideretur,
id. Fam. 1, 2, 1 (for other examples with ut, v. supra):legatos ad Bocchum mittit postulatum, ne sine causā hostis populo Romano fieret,
Sall. J. 83, 1.—With subj. alone:qui postularent, eos qui sibi Galliaeque bellum intulissent, sibi dederent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 16, 3.—With de:sapientes homines a senatu de foedere postulaverunt,
Cic. Balb. 15, 34:Ariovistus legatos ad eum mittit, quod antea de colloquio postulasset, id per se fieri licere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 42.—With inf., freq. to be rendered, to wish, like, want: qui lepide postulat alterum frustrari, Enn. ap. Gell. 18, 2, 7 (Sat. 32 Vahl.):hic postulat se Romae absolvi, qui, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 138:o facinus impudicum! quam liberam esse oporteat, servire postulare,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 62; id. Men. 2, 3, 88:me ducere istis dictis postulas?
Ter. And. 4, 1, 20; id. Eun. 1, 1, 16:(lupinum) ne spargi quidem postulat decidens sponte,
Plin. 18, 14, 36, § 135:si me tibi praemandere postulas,
Gell. 4, 1, 11.—With a double object: quas (sollicitudines) levare tua te prudentia postulat, demands of you, Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 2. —With nom. and inf.:qui postulat deus credi,
Curt. 6, 11, 24.—In partic., in jurid. lang.A.To summon, arraign before a court, to prosecute, accuse, impeach (syn.: accuso, insimulo); constr. class. usu. with de and abl., post-Aug. also with gen.):B.Gabinium tres adhuc factiones postulant: L. Lentulus, qui jam de majestate postulavit,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5, § 15:aliquem apud praetorem de pecuniis repetundis,
id. Cornel. Fragm. 1:aliquem repetundis,
Tac. A. 3, 38:aliquem majestatis,
id. ib. 1, 74:aliquem repetundarum,
Suet. Caes. 4: aliquem aliquā lege, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3:aliquem ex aliquā causā reum,
Plin. 33, 2, 8, § 33:aliquem impietatis reum,
Plin. Ep. 7, 33, 7:aliquem injuriarum,
Suet. Aug. 56 fin.:aliquem capitis,
Dig. 46, 1, 53:qui (infames) postulare prohibentur,
Paul. Sent. 1, 2, 1.—To demand a writ or leave to prosecute, from the prætor or other magistrate:C.postulare est desiderium suum vel amici sui in jure apud eum qui jurisdictioni praeest exponere vel alterius desiderio contradicere, etc.,
Dig. 3, 1, 1; cf.this whole section: De postulando: in aliquem delationem nominis postulare,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 20, 64:postulare servos in quaestionem,
id. Rosc. Am. 28, 77:quaestionem,
Liv. 2, 29, 5.—For the usual expostulare, to complain of one:* D.quom patrem adeas postulatum,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 38 (but in id. Mil. 2, 6, 35, the correct read. is expostulare; v. Ritschl ad h. l.).—Postulare votum (lit. to ask a desire, i. e.), to vow, App. Flor. init. —E.Of the seller, to demand a price, ask (post-class. for posco):III.pro eis (libris) trecentos Philippeos postulasse,
Lact. 1, 6, 10; cf.:accipe victori populus quod postulat aurum,
Juv. 7, 243. —Transf., of things.A. B.To need, require:cepina magis frequenter subactam postulat terram,
Col. 11, 3, 56.—Hence, po-stŭlātum, i, n.; usually in plur.: po-stŭlāta, ōrum, a demand, request (class.):intolerabilia postulata,
Cic. Fam. 12, 4, 1; id. Phil. 12, 12, 28: deferre postulata alicujus ad aliquem, Caes. B. C. 1, 9:cognoscere de postulatis alicujus,
id. B. G. 4, 11 fin.:postulata facere,
Nep. Alcib. 8, 4. -
57 postulo
postŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [posco], to ask, demand, require, request, desire (syn.: posco, flagito, peto); constr. with aliquid, aliquid ab aliquo, aliquem aliquid, with ut ( ne), de, with inf., or absol.I.In gen.:II.incipiunt postulare, poscere, minari,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34, § 78:nemo inventus est tam audax, qui posceret, nemo tam impudens qui postularet ut venderet,
id. ib. 2, 4, 20, § 44; cf. Liv. 2, 45; 3, 19:tametsi causa postulat, tamen quia postulat, non flagitat, praeteribo,
Cic. Quint. 3, 13:postulabat autem magis quam petebat, ut, etc.,
Curt. 4, 1, 8:dehinc postulo, sive aequom est, te oro, ut, etc.,
Ter. And. 1, 2, 19:ita volo itaque postulo ut fiat,
id. ib. 3, 3, 18; Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 27:suom jus postulat,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 47; cf.:aequom postulat, da veniam,
id. And. 5, 3, 30; and:quid est? num iniquom postulo?
id. Phorm. 2, 3, 64:nunc hic dies alios mores postulat,
id. And. 1, 2, 18:fidem publicam,
Cic. Att. 2, 24, 2:istud, quod postulas,
id. Rep. 1, 20, 33; id. Lael. 2, 9:ad senatum venire auxilium postulatum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31:deliberandi sibi unum diem postulavit,
Cic. N. D. 1, 22, 60; cf.:noctem sibi ad deliberandum postulavit,
id. Sest. 34, 74:postulo abs te, ut, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 18:postulatur a te jam diu vel flagitatur potius historia,
Cic. Leg. 1, 5:quom maxime abs te postulo atque oro, ut, etc.,
Ter. And. 5, 1, 4; and:quidvis ab amico postulare,
Cic. Lael. 10, 35; cf. in pass.:cum aliquid ab amicis postularetur,
id. ib.:orationes a me duas postulas,
id. Att. 2, 7, 1:quod principes civitatum a me postulassent,
id. Fam. 3, 8, 5; cf. infra the passages with an object-clause.—With ut ( ne):quodam modo postulat, ut, etc.,
Cic. Att. 10, 4, 2:postulatum est, ut Bibuli sententia divideretur,
id. Fam. 1, 2, 1 (for other examples with ut, v. supra):legatos ad Bocchum mittit postulatum, ne sine causā hostis populo Romano fieret,
Sall. J. 83, 1.—With subj. alone:qui postularent, eos qui sibi Galliaeque bellum intulissent, sibi dederent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 16, 3.—With de:sapientes homines a senatu de foedere postulaverunt,
Cic. Balb. 15, 34:Ariovistus legatos ad eum mittit, quod antea de colloquio postulasset, id per se fieri licere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 42.—With inf., freq. to be rendered, to wish, like, want: qui lepide postulat alterum frustrari, Enn. ap. Gell. 18, 2, 7 (Sat. 32 Vahl.):hic postulat se Romae absolvi, qui, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 138:o facinus impudicum! quam liberam esse oporteat, servire postulare,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 62; id. Men. 2, 3, 88:me ducere istis dictis postulas?
Ter. And. 4, 1, 20; id. Eun. 1, 1, 16:(lupinum) ne spargi quidem postulat decidens sponte,
Plin. 18, 14, 36, § 135:si me tibi praemandere postulas,
Gell. 4, 1, 11.—With a double object: quas (sollicitudines) levare tua te prudentia postulat, demands of you, Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 2. —With nom. and inf.:qui postulat deus credi,
Curt. 6, 11, 24.—In partic., in jurid. lang.A.To summon, arraign before a court, to prosecute, accuse, impeach (syn.: accuso, insimulo); constr. class. usu. with de and abl., post-Aug. also with gen.):B.Gabinium tres adhuc factiones postulant: L. Lentulus, qui jam de majestate postulavit,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5, § 15:aliquem apud praetorem de pecuniis repetundis,
id. Cornel. Fragm. 1:aliquem repetundis,
Tac. A. 3, 38:aliquem majestatis,
id. ib. 1, 74:aliquem repetundarum,
Suet. Caes. 4: aliquem aliquā lege, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3:aliquem ex aliquā causā reum,
Plin. 33, 2, 8, § 33:aliquem impietatis reum,
Plin. Ep. 7, 33, 7:aliquem injuriarum,
Suet. Aug. 56 fin.:aliquem capitis,
Dig. 46, 1, 53:qui (infames) postulare prohibentur,
Paul. Sent. 1, 2, 1.—To demand a writ or leave to prosecute, from the prætor or other magistrate:C.postulare est desiderium suum vel amici sui in jure apud eum qui jurisdictioni praeest exponere vel alterius desiderio contradicere, etc.,
Dig. 3, 1, 1; cf.this whole section: De postulando: in aliquem delationem nominis postulare,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 20, 64:postulare servos in quaestionem,
id. Rosc. Am. 28, 77:quaestionem,
Liv. 2, 29, 5.—For the usual expostulare, to complain of one:* D.quom patrem adeas postulatum,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 38 (but in id. Mil. 2, 6, 35, the correct read. is expostulare; v. Ritschl ad h. l.).—Postulare votum (lit. to ask a desire, i. e.), to vow, App. Flor. init. —E.Of the seller, to demand a price, ask (post-class. for posco):III.pro eis (libris) trecentos Philippeos postulasse,
Lact. 1, 6, 10; cf.:accipe victori populus quod postulat aurum,
Juv. 7, 243. —Transf., of things.A. B.To need, require:cepina magis frequenter subactam postulat terram,
Col. 11, 3, 56.—Hence, po-stŭlātum, i, n.; usually in plur.: po-stŭlāta, ōrum, a demand, request (class.):intolerabilia postulata,
Cic. Fam. 12, 4, 1; id. Phil. 12, 12, 28: deferre postulata alicujus ad aliquem, Caes. B. C. 1, 9:cognoscere de postulatis alicujus,
id. B. G. 4, 11 fin.:postulata facere,
Nep. Alcib. 8, 4. -
58 передовой
1. advanced industries2. up-to-date3. foremost4. advancedпередовые; современные отрасли — advanced industries
5. advancer6. industry-leading7. vanward8. progressive; leading; foremost; frontпередовая статья, передовица — leading article
9. forwardстратегия "передовой обороны" — forward strategy
10. leadingСинонимический ряд:1. авангардный (прил.) авангардный2. прогрессивный (прил.) прогрессивныйАнтонимический ряд:отсталой; отсталою; отсталый; отстающей; отстающею; отстающий -
59 vak
2 [deel van een kast/doos] compartment ⇒ 〈 in het bijzonder postvak〉 pigeonhole, shelf 〈 winkel, bibliotheek〉5 [perk] bed6 [afgeperkt deel] section♦voorbeelden:een kast met geheime vakken • a cupboard with secret compartmentsde vakken bijvullen • fill the shelvespost in iemands vakje stoppen • put mail in someone's pigeonhole3 een man van het vak zijn • be an expert/a specialisthij beoefent dit vak al 20 jaar • he has been in this business for 20 yearseen vak leren • learn a tradezijn vak maken van • make a business/trade ofeen vak uitoefenen • practise/be in a trade/businesszijn vak verstaan • understand one's businessieder zijn vak • every man to his tradein acht vakken eindexamen doen • take eight subjects in one's final exams -
60 Ohm, Georg Simon
SUBJECT AREA: Electricity[br]b. 16 March 1789 Erlangen, near Nuremberg, Germanyd. 6 July 1854 Munich, Germany[br]German physicist who laid the foundations of electrical science with his discovery of Ohm's Law.[br]Given the same first name as his father, Johann, at his baptism, Ohm was generally known by the name of Georg to avoid confusion. While still a child he became interested in science and learned many of his basic skills from his father, a mechanical engineer. After basic education he attended the Gymnasium at Erlangen for a year, then in 1805 he entered the University of Erlangen. Probably for financial reasons, he left after three terms in 1806 and obtained a post as a mathematics tutor at a school in Gottstadt, Switzerland, where he may well have begun to experiment with electrical circuits. In 1811 he returned to Erlangen. He appears to have obtained his doctorate in the same year. After studying physics for a year, he became a tutor at the Studienanstalt (girls' secondary school) at Bamberg in Bavaria. There, in 1817, he wrote a book on the teaching of geometry in schools, as a result of which King Freidrich Wilhelm III of Prussia had him appointed Oberlehrer (Senior Master) in Mathematics and Physics at the Royal Consistory in Cologne. He continued his electrical experiments and in 1826 was given a year's leave of absence to concentrate on this work, which culminated the following year in publication of his "Die galvanische Kette", in which he demonstrated his now-famous Law, that the current in a resistor is proportional to the applied voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance. Because he published only a theoretical treatment of his Law, without including the supporting experimental evidence, his conclusions were widely ignored and ridiculed by the eminent German scientists of his day; bitterly disappointed, he was forced to resign his post at the Consistory. Reduced to comparative poverty he took a position as a mathematics teacher at the Berlin Military School. Fortunately, news of his discovery became more widely known, and in 1833 he was appointed Professor at the Nuremberg Polytechnic School. Two years later he was given the Chair of Higher Mathematics at the University of Erlangen and the position of State Inspector of Scientific Education. Honoured by the Royal Society of London in 1841 and 1842, in 1849 he became Professor of Physics at Munich University, apost he held until his death.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsRoyal Society Copley Medal 1841. FRS 1842.Bibliography1817, "Grundlinien zu einer zweckmàssigen Behandlung der Geometric als hohern Bildungsmittels an vorbereitenden Lehranstalt".1827, "Die galvanische Kette, mathematische bearbeit".Further ReadingF.E.Terman, 1943, Radio Engineers' Handbook, New York: McGraw-Hill, Section 3 (for circuit theory based on Ohm's Law).See also: Thévénin, Léon CharlesKF
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