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1 пролив Ваддензе
пролив Ваддензе
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Wadden Sea
The Wadden sea is a shallow sea extending along the North Sea coasts of The Netherlands, Germany and Denmark. It is a highly dynamic ecosystem with tidal channels, sands, mud flats, salt marshes, beaches, dunes, river mouths and a transition zone to the North Sea, the offshore zone. Most parts of the Wadden Sea, in particular in The Netherlands and Lower Saxony, are sheltered by barrier islands and contain smaller or wider areas of intertidal flats. The present form of the Wadden Sea is the result of both natural forces and action by man. Twice a day, on average, 15 km3 of sea water enter the Wadden sea. With the water from the North Sea, large amount of sand and silt are imported which settle in places with little water movement. During low tides large parts of the Wadden Sea emerge. These so-called tidal flats cover about 2/3 of the tidal area and are one of its most characteristic features. Nowhere in the world can such a large unbroken stretch of tidal flats be found. They account for 60% of all tidal areas in Europe and North Africa. (Source: CWSS)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пролив Ваддензе
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2 циркуляция морской воды
циркуляция морской воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sea circulation
Large-scale horizontal water motion within an ocean. The way energy from the sun, stored in the sea, is transported around the world. The currents explain, for example, why the UK has ice-free ports in winter, while St. Petersburg, at the same latitude as the Shetland Islands, needs ice breakers. Evidence is growing that the world's ocean circulation was very different during the last ice age and has changed several times in the distant past, with dramatic effects on climate. The oceans are vital as storehouses, as they absorb more than half the sun's heat reaching the earth. This heat, which is primarily absorbed near the equator is carried around the world and released elsewhere, creating currents which last up to 1.000 years. As the Earth rotates and the wind acts upon the surface, currents carry warm tropical water to the cooler parts of the world. The strength and direction of the currents are affected by landmasses, bottlenecks through narrow straits, and even the shape of the sea-bed. When the warm water reaches polar regions its heat evaporates into the atmosphere, reducing its temperature and increasing its density. When sea-water freezes it leaves salt behind in the unfrozen water and this cold water sinks into the ocean and begins to flow back to the tropics. Eventually it is heated and begins the cycle all over again. (Source: MGH / WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > циркуляция морской воды
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3 океанография эстуариев
океанография эстуариев
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
estuarine oceanography
The study of the physical, chemical, biological and geological characteristics of a semi-enclosed coastal body of water which has a free connection with the open sea and within which sea water is measurably diluted with fresh water. (Source: MHE / APD)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > океанография эстуариев
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4 опреснение морской воды
опреснение морской воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sea water desalination
Removing salt from ocean or brackish water. (Source: LEE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > опреснение морской воды
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5 биология эстуариев
биология эстуариев
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
estuarine biology
The scientific study or the characteristic life processes of living organisms found in a semi-enclosed coastal body of water which has a free connection with the open sea and within which sea water is measurably diluted with freshwater. (Source: WOR / MHE / APD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биология эстуариев
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6 защита морской воды
защита морской воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sea water protection
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > защита морской воды
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7 мангровый лес
мангровый лес
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mangrove
Plant communities and trees that inhabit tidal swamps, muddy silt, and sand banks at the mouths of rivers and other low-lying areas which are regularly inundated by the sea, but which are protected from strong waves and currents. Mangroves are the only woody species that will grow where the land is periodically flooded with sea water; individual species have adapted themselves to different tidal levels, to various degrees of salinity, and to the nature of the mud or soil. Mangrove swamps and thickets support hundreds of terrestrial, marine, and amphibian species; have a special role in supporting estuarine fisheries; provide shelter, refuge and food for many forms of wildlife. (Source: GILP96)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > мангровый лес
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8 береговая эрозия
береговая эрозия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coastal erosion
The gradual wearing away of material from a coast by the action of sea water. (Source: GREMESa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > береговая эрозия
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9 выброс на берег морских животных
выброс на берег морских животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
beaching
The washing ashore of whales or other cetaceans that have died for natural causes, or because of highly polluted sea water or after being trapped in drift nets. (Source: WPRa)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > выброс на берег морских животных
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10 граница между воздухом и поверхностью океана
граница между воздухом и поверхностью океана
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ocean-air interface
The sea and the atmosphere are fluids in contact with one another, but in different energy states - the liquid and the gaseous. The free surface boundary between them inhibits, but by no means totally prevents, exchange of mass and energy between the two. Almost all interchanges across this boundary occur most effectively when turbulent conditions prevail. A roughened sea surface, large differences in properties between the water and the air, or an unstable air column that facilitates the transport of air volumes from sea surface to high in the atmosphere. Both heat and water (vapor) tend to migrate across the boundary in the direction from sea to air. Heat is exchanged by three processes: radiation, conduction, and evaporation. The largest net exchange is through evaporation, the process of transferring water from sea to air by vaporization of the water. (Source: PARCOR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > граница между воздухом и поверхностью океана
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11 повышение уровня моря
повышение уровня моря
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
rising sea level
Sea level rises are a possible consequence of global warming. As the amount of free water in the ocean increases, and as the water becomes warmer, global warming will increase. In addition, according to theory, the heating at the poles may reduce the amount of water trapped in glaciers and ice caps. By the year 3000, the seas could rise between one and two metres. Such an event would clearly threaten low-lying areas, particularly in Asia, where million of people live and farm on river deltas and flood plains. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > повышение уровня моря
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12 уменьшение нефтяного загрязнения
уменьшение нефтяного загрязнения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oil pollution abatement
There are various systems for the abatement of oil pollution at sea: the "Load-on-top" system involves passing the washing from tank cleaning operations and residue from discharge of the original ballast water to an empty cargo tank nominated as the "slop" tank. Fresh oil cargo is loaded on top of the final residue left after further discharges of water, the resulting mixture being acceptable to refineries despite some additional cost in removing the salt and water. Under the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, all oil-carrying ships will be required to be capable of operating with this method of retention, or alternatively to discharge to reception facilities. Another method consists in spraying on the oil dispersives and/or blasting straw and sawdust, functioning as "blotting paper", onto water, beaches, rocks and docks. The Vikoma System for the containment of oil spills at sea, developed by British Petroleum, a seaboom of about 500 metres in length, is inflated and towed downwind of the oil slick and formed into a U-shape; under the influence of wind, the oil becomes trapped within the boom. Skimming equipment travels into the boom enclosure and the oil is pumped into containers. (Source: GILP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > уменьшение нефтяного загрязнения
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13 система обработки стоков
система обработки стоков
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sewage treatment system
Sewage treatment comes in two stages - primary and secondary treatment. The primary stage involves a process of screening solids from sewage, leaving a sludge and relatively clear water for further treatment or for disposal into rivers, the sea or on to the land. In the secondary stage the sludge is stirred constantly in vast tanks to get more oxygen into the mixture, allowing bacteria to break down the organic matter and leave a harmless residue that falls as a sediment to the bottom of the tank. After processing, the clear water on top of the tank is discharged into rivers and the sediment is used as landfill or discharged at sea. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > система обработки стоков
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14 сброс в открытое море
сброс в открытое море
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
deep-sea disposal
The disposal of solid waste or sludge by carrying the wastes out to sea, usually in a barge, and dumping into deep water. (Source: WWC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сброс в открытое море
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15 речная вода
речная вода
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
river water
Water which flows in a channel from high ground to low ground and ultimately to a lake or the sea, except in a desert area where it may dwindle away to nothing. (Source: WHIT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > речная вода
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16 циркуляция водных слоев
циркуляция водных слоев
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
overturn (limnology)
The circulation, especially in the fall and spring, of the layers of water in a lake or sea, whereby surface water sinks and mixes with bottom water; it is caused by changes in density differences due to changes in temperature, and is especially common wherever lakes are icebound in winter. (Source: BJGEO)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > циркуляция водных слоев
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17 Индийский океан
Индийский океан
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Indian Ocean
A body of water between the continents of Africa, Antarctica, Asia and Australia including the Bay of Bengal in the east and the Arabian Sea (with the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden and the Persian Gulf) in the west, and containing several islands and island chains, such as the Andaman, Nicobar and Seychelles. (Source: INP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Индийский океан
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18 энергия прилива
энергия прилива
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tidal power
Mechanical power, which may be converted to electrical power, generated by the rise and fall of ocean tides. The possibilities of utilizing tidal power have been studied for many generations, but the only feasible schemes devised so far are based on the use of one or more tidal basins, separated from the sea by dams (known as barrages), and of hydraulic turbines through which water passes on its way between the basins and the sea. (Source: ALL)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > энергия прилива
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19 вода (вещество)
вода (вещество)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water (substance)
Common liquid (H2O) which forms rain, rivers, the sea, etc., and which makes up a large part of the bodies of organisms. (Source: PHC)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вода (вещество)
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20 водный транспорт
водный транспорт
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water transportation
Transportation of goods or persons by means of ships travelling on the sea or on inland waterways. (Source: CEDa)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водный транспорт
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См. также в других словарях:
sea water — UK US noun [uncountable] salt water from the sea Thesaurus: general words for water and types of liquidhyponym * * * ˈsea water [sea water] noun … Useful english dictionary
sea water — also seawater N UNCOUNT Sea water is salt water from the sea … English dictionary
sea water — sūrus vanduo statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Gamtinis vanduo, kurio mineralizacija yra nuo 25 iki 50 g/l (pagal kitas klasifikacijas – nuo 10 iki 35 (50) g/l). atitikmenys: angl. saline water; salt water; sea water vok.… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
sea-water thermometer — gelminis termometras statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis Termometras temperatūrai įvairiame vandens telkinių gylyje matuoti. atitikmenys: angl. reversing thermometer; sea water thermometer vok. Tiefenthermometer, n;… … Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas
sea-water corrosion — jūrinė korozija statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Korozija, vykstanti jūros vandenyje ar jo garais įsotintoje atmosferoje. atitikmenys: angl. marine corrosion; sea water corrosion; seawater corrosion rus. морская коррозия … Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
sea-water thermometer — gelminis termometras statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. reversing thermometer; sea water thermometer vok. Tiefenthermometer, n; Tiefseekippthermometer, n; Tiefwasserthermometer, n rus. глубинный термометр, m; глубоководный термометр, m;… … Fizikos terminų žodynas
sea water — 96.4% water plus 2.8% sodium chloride (common salt) and smaller quantities of magnesium chloride, magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate, and potassium chloride; in inland seas such as the Dead Sea and the Salton Sea these percentages vary … Eponyms, nicknames, and geographical games
sea-water — n. Salt water, water of the sea … New dictionary of synonyms
sea water — noun Water from the sea … Wiktionary
sea water — salt water which comes from the sea or ocean … English contemporary dictionary
sea water — UK / US noun [uncountable] salt water from the sea … English dictionary