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21 Scratch
{skrætʃ}
I. 1. драскам, дращя, драсвам (кибрит и пр.), одрасквам, надрасквам
2. чеша (се)
3. търся, ровя (about for) (и прен.)
4. дращя, скърцам, надрасквам/написвам (набързо)
5. сп. оттеглям се от състезание, изваждам/елиминирам от състезание
6. ам. зачерквам (име) в избирателна бюлетина
7. прен. едва я карам/свързвам двата края (и с along)
to SCRATCH the surface of прен. плъзгам се по повърхността на, не навлизам в същността на
SCRATCH my back and I'll SCRATCH yours халваджия за бозаджия, услужи ми/похвали ме и аз ще ти услужа/ще те похваля
to SCRATCH one's head двоумя се, чудя се, почесвам се по главата
scratch along scratch1 7.
scratch off задрасквам, зачерквам
scratch out scratch off
scratch up
to SCRATCH someone's eyes out разг. издирам очите на някого
scratch together едва събирам
scratch up изравям (и прен.)
scratch together
II. 1. драска, драскотина, одраскване (разг. и за рана)
to come through without a SCRATCH излизам невредим
2. драсване (на перо), драскулка, лош почерк
SCRATCH of the pen драсване на перото (и прен.)
3. дращене, скърцане
4. чесане, почесване
5. сп. стартова линия
to start from SCRATCH прен. почвам от началото/от АБ/без нищо/без всякаква подготовка
to be/come up to SCRATCH на (нужното) равнище съм
to bring up to SCRATCH подготвям/докарвам/довеждам до нужното равнище
6. sl. пари, мангизи
7. рl вет. напукване на копитото на кон
8. нулев резултат, нула
9. ам. зачеркнат от списъка/отстранен/елиминиран състезател
III. 1. смесен, разнороден, събран от къде да е, направен от какво да е, импровизиран
2. сп. без хандикап, първокласен
SCRATCH player състезател без хандикап, първокласен играч
SCRATCH race състезание без хандикап
IV. n Old SCRATCH дяволът, сатаната* * *{skratsh} v 1. драскам, дращя; драсвам (кибрит и пр.); одраскв(2) {skratsh} n 1. драска; драскотина; одраскване (разг. и за {3} {skratsh} а 1. смесен; разнороден; събран от къде да е; на{4} n: Old scratch дяволът, сатаната.* * *чеша; случаен; ровя; сборен; скърцане; скърцам; одрасквам; всякакъв; дращя; дращене; драскам; драска; драскулка; драскотина; издирам; надрасквам;* * *1. i. драскам, дращя, драсвам (кибрит и пр.), одрасквам, надрасквам 2. ii. драска, драскотина, одраскване (разг. и за рана) 3. iii. смесен, разнороден, събран от къде да е, направен от какво да е, импровизиран 4. iv. n old scratch дяволът, сатаната 5. scratch along scratch1 6. scratch my back and i'll scratch yours халваджия за бозаджия, услужи ми/похвали ме и аз ще ти услужа/ще те похваля 7. scratch of the pen драсване на перото (и прен.) 8. scratch off задрасквам, зачерквам 9. scratch out scratch off 10. scratch player състезател без хандикап, първокласен играч 11. scratch race състезание без хандикап 12. scratch together 13. scratch together едва събирам 14. scratch up 15. scratch up изравям (и прен.) 16. sl. пари, мангизи 17. to be/come up to scratch на (нужното) равнище съм 18. to bring up to scratch подготвям/докарвам/довеждам до нужното равнище 19. to come through without a scratch излизам невредим 20. to scratch one's head двоумя се, чудя се, почесвам се по главата 21. to scratch someone's eyes out разг. издирам очите на някого 22. to scratch the surface of прен. плъзгам се по повърхността на, не навлизам в същността на 23. to start from scratch прен. почвам от началото/от АБ/без нищо/без всякаква подготовка 24. ам. зачерквам (име) в избирателна бюлетина 25. ам. зачеркнат от списъка/отстранен/елиминиран състезател 26. драсване (на перо), драскулка, лош почерк 27. дращене, скърцане 28. дращя, скърцам, надрасквам/написвам (набързо) 29. нулев резултат, нула 30. прен. едва я карам/свързвам двата края (и с along) 31. рl вет. напукване на копитото на кон 32. сп. без хандикап, първокласен 33. сп. оттеглям се от състезание, изваждам/елиминирам от състезание 34. сп. стартова линия 35. търся, ровя (about for) (и прен.) 36. чесане, почесване 37. чеша (се)* * *Scratch[skrætʃ] n: old \Scratch дяволът. -
22 scratch
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch[English Plural] scratches[Swahili Word] athari[Swahili Plural] athari[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch[English Plural] scratches[Swahili Word] chale[Swahili Plural] chale[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Related Words] uchale------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch[English Plural] scratches[Swahili Word] chanjo[Swahili Plural] machanjo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch[English Plural] scratches[Swahili Word] choro[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch[English Plural] scratches[Swahili Word] mchakuro[Swahili Plural] michakuro[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Word] -chakura V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch[English Plural] scratches[Swahili Word] mchoro[Swahili Plural] michoro[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Word] -chora V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch[English Plural] scratches[Swahili Word] mkwaruzo[Swahili Plural] mikwaruzo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Word] kwaruza V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch[English Plural] scratches[Swahili Word] mpapuro[Swahili Plural] mipapuro[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Word] papura------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch[English Plural] scratches[Swahili Word] mparuzo[Swahili Plural] miparuzo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Word] parura V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch[English Plural] scratches[Swahili Word] mtai[Swahili Plural] mitai[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch[Swahili Word] -buburusha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch[Swahili Word] -chora[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch[Swahili Word] -dodosa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch[Swahili Word] -kereketa[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] habari hii inanikereketa sana[Note] this report made me very angry.------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch[Swahili Word] -kuna[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] kuno, mkuno, -kunyua[English Example] the man who she brought here groped her or scratched her[Swahili Example] bwana aliyemleta hapa amempapasa au kumkunakuna [Mt],------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch[Swahili Word] -kwaruza[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] kwaruzo N, mkwaruzo N------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch[Swahili Word] -papura kwa makucha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch[Swahili Word] -papua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch[Swahili Word] -papura[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch[Swahili Word] -parua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch[Swahili Word] -parura[Part of Speech] verb[Class] converse[English Example] (s)he kicked, and got scratched[Swahili Example] alipiga mateke, akaparura [Ng]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch[Swahili Word] -puchua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch[Swahili Word] -pujua[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] The child scratched its mother on noticing that it was not going to be given milk[Swahili Example] Mtoto alimpujua mama yake kuona hatapewa maziwa------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch[Swahili Word] -takua[Part of Speech] verb[Dialect] dialectical[English Example] When chickens hunt for food they ordinarily scratch the in the sand[Swahili Example] kuku wanapotafuta chakula hutakua mchanga------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch[Swahili Word] -piga ukucha[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -piga------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch (of animals)[Swahili Word] -papaua[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] scratch with claws/talons[Swahili Example] papura kwa makucha[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch (of hens)[Swahili Word] -pekua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch (off)[Swahili Word] -paa[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] paa, magamba------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch (off)[Swahili Word] -para[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] paa, magamba------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch oneself[Swahili Word] -kunyua[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] kuna V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch oneself[Swahili Word] -jipuchua[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] strip off the grains of an ear of maize.[Swahili Example] pujua mahindi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch oneself[Swahili Word] -jipujua[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] strip off the grains of an ear of maize.[Swahili Example] pujua mahindi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch oneself[Swahili Word] -jipujua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch oneself[Swahili Word] -nyea[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch oneself[Swahili Word] -jikuna[Part of Speech] verb[Class] reflexive[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -kuna[English Example] there is no work for him to be involved with, maybe just to scratch himself where he itches[Swahili Example] hana kazi ya kumshughulisha, labda kujikuna tu anapowashwa [Abd]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch out[Swahili Word] -komba[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] komboa, kombe, kikomba N[Swahili Example] komba dafu------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch the ground (of fowl)[Swahili Word] -chakura[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] scratch the ground (with the claws)[Swahili Word] -kwakura[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] that which has been scratched off[Swahili Word] kuno[Swahili Plural] makuno[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -kuna------------------------------------------------------------ -
23 scratch
[skræ ] 1. verb1) (to mark or hurt by drawing a sharp point across: The cat scratched my hand; How did you scratch your leg?; I scratched myself on a rose bush.) rive2) (to rub to relieve itching: You should try not to scratch insect bites.) klø; kradse3) (to make by scratching: He scratched his name on the rock with a sharp stone.) ridse4) (to remove by scratching: She threatened to scratch his eyes out.) stikke ud5) (to withdraw from a game, race etc: That horse has been scratched.) trække ud2. noun1) (a mark, injury or sound made by scratching: covered in scratches; a scratch at the door.) skramme; rids; skrat2) (a slight wound: I hurt myself, but it's only a scratch.) skramme3) (in certain races or competitions, the starting point for people with no handicap or advantage.) startstreg•- scratchy- scratchiness
- scratch the surface
- start from scratch
- up to scratch* * *[skræ ] 1. verb1) (to mark or hurt by drawing a sharp point across: The cat scratched my hand; How did you scratch your leg?; I scratched myself on a rose bush.) rive2) (to rub to relieve itching: You should try not to scratch insect bites.) klø; kradse3) (to make by scratching: He scratched his name on the rock with a sharp stone.) ridse4) (to remove by scratching: She threatened to scratch his eyes out.) stikke ud5) (to withdraw from a game, race etc: That horse has been scratched.) trække ud2. noun1) (a mark, injury or sound made by scratching: covered in scratches; a scratch at the door.) skramme; rids; skrat2) (a slight wound: I hurt myself, but it's only a scratch.) skramme3) (in certain races or competitions, the starting point for people with no handicap or advantage.) startstreg•- scratchy- scratchiness
- scratch the surface
- start from scratch
- up to scratch -
24 Scratch
I 1. [skrætʃ]1) (wound) graffio m., graffiatura f.2) (on metal, furniture, record, glass) graffio m., riga f.to have a scratch — grattarsi, darsi una grattata
4) (sound) stridio m., (il) grattare5) colloq.6) (zero)7) sport scratch m., linea f. di partenza2.1) [ team] raccogliticcio, improvvisato; [ golfer] improvvisato; [ meal] improvvisato, fatto alla meglio2) inform. [ file] temporaneoII 1. [skrætʃ]5) (react to itch) grattare [ spot]to scratch one's head — grattarsi la testa; fig. essere perplesso, mostrare perplessità
6) (damage) rigare, graffiare [car, record]; graffiare, scalfire [ wood]; [ cat] farsi le unghie su [ furniture]7) sport ritirare da una gara [ competitor]2.1) (relieve itch) [ person] grattarsi2) (inflict injury) [person, cat] graffiare3.••* * *[skræ ] 1. verb1) (to mark or hurt by drawing a sharp point across: The cat scratched my hand; How did you scratch your leg?; I scratched myself on a rose bush.) graffiare2) (to rub to relieve itching: You should try not to scratch insect bites.) grattare3) (to make by scratching: He scratched his name on the rock with a sharp stone.) incidere4) (to remove by scratching: She threatened to scratch his eyes out.) cavare5) (to withdraw from a game, race etc: That horse has been scratched.) ritirare2. noun1) (a mark, injury or sound made by scratching: covered in scratches; a scratch at the door.) graffio; stridore2) (a slight wound: I hurt myself, but it's only a scratch.) graffio3) (in certain races or competitions, the starting point for people with no handicap or advantage.) (linea di partenza)•- scratchy- scratchiness
- scratch the surface
- start from scratch
- up to scratch* * *[skrætʃ]1. n1) (mark) graffio, graffiaturawithout a scratch — (unharmed) illeso (-a), senza un graffio
2)I heard a scratch at the door — ho sentito grattare alla porta3)to start from scratch fig — cominciare or partire da zero
his work wasn't or didn't come up to scratch — il suo lavoro non è stato all'altezza
2. vt1) (gen) graffiare, (one's name) inciderewe've barely scratched the surface — (fig: of problem, topic) l'abbiamo appena sfiorato
2) (to relieve itch) grattare3) (cancel: meeting, game) Comput cancellare, (cross off list: horse, competitor) eliminare3. vi•* * *Scratch /skrætʃ/n.* * *I 1. [skrætʃ]1) (wound) graffio m., graffiatura f.2) (on metal, furniture, record, glass) graffio m., riga f.to have a scratch — grattarsi, darsi una grattata
4) (sound) stridio m., (il) grattare5) colloq.6) (zero)7) sport scratch m., linea f. di partenza2.1) [ team] raccogliticcio, improvvisato; [ golfer] improvvisato; [ meal] improvvisato, fatto alla meglio2) inform. [ file] temporaneoII 1. [skrætʃ]5) (react to itch) grattare [ spot]to scratch one's head — grattarsi la testa; fig. essere perplesso, mostrare perplessità
6) (damage) rigare, graffiare [car, record]; graffiare, scalfire [ wood]; [ cat] farsi le unghie su [ furniture]7) sport ritirare da una gara [ competitor]2.1) (relieve itch) [ person] grattarsi2) (inflict injury) [person, cat] graffiare3.•• -
25 scratch
skræ 1. verb1) (to mark or hurt by drawing a sharp point across: The cat scratched my hand; How did you scratch your leg?; I scratched myself on a rose bush.) klore, rispe, skrape2) (to rub to relieve itching: You should try not to scratch insect bites.) klø3) (to make by scratching: He scratched his name on the rock with a sharp stone.) riste inn, ripe i4) (to remove by scratching: She threatened to scratch his eyes out.) klore ut5) (to withdraw from a game, race etc: That horse has been scratched.) trekke (seg)2. noun1) (a mark, injury or sound made by scratching: covered in scratches; a scratch at the door.) skraping, krassing2) (a slight wound: I hurt myself, but it's only a scratch.) småskramme, ripe3) (in certain races or competitions, the starting point for people with no handicap or advantage.) startstrek•- scratchy- scratchiness
- scratch the surface
- start from scratch
- up to scratchklore--------kloring--------riftIsubst. \/skrætʃ\/1) liten flenge, rift, risp, skramme, merke, skrubbsår2) klor(ing), krassing, kløing3) skraping, skrapende lyd4) ( sport) startlinje5) ( sport) scratch (også golf), start uten handikap, forsprang6) ( slang) penger7) flaks, svinehell8) tilfeldig sammensatt lag9) (slang, om vulva) hakk, sprekkbring someone up to scratch få noen til å holde mål \/ oppfylle kravene få noen i slag, få noen i god formcome to (the) scratch komme til stykketcome up to scratch eller be up to scratch være i fin form, være på høyde med situasjonen, ta sin tørnescape without a scratch komme helskinnet unna, komme fra det uten en skrammegive oneself a good scratch klø seg skikkeligkeep someone up to scratch holde noen i ørene, få noen til å yte sitt bestestart from scratch begynne helt forfra, begynne på bar bakke starte på like fot med de andre (dvs. uten handikap)IIverb \/skrætʃ\/1) rispe, ripe i, skrape (opp), krasse2) klore, rispe, klore opp3) klø, klø seg (på)4) krafse (opp), grave (opp)5) risse inn, risse i6) stryke, utestenge7) ( sport) trekke seg (fra konkurranse), trekke tilbake (fra start), stryke fra påmeldingsliste8) (sport, om konkurranse) avlyse9) klore\/rable ned (i en fart)scratch about ( om fugler e.l.) rote omkringscratch along ( hverdagslig) så vidt klare seg, hangle igjennomscratch a tough guy and you'll find a little boy bak den tøffe fasaden skjuler det seg en liten guttscratch my back and I'll scratch yours eller if you scratch my back I'll scratch yours hvis du hjelper meg, skal jeg hjelpe deg, den ene tjenesten er den andre verdtscratch one's name melde\/sende avbud, trekke segscratch out stryke ut\/overkrafse frem, grave utscratch someone's back ( overført) stryke noen med hårenescratch the surface skrape på overflaten behandle noe overfladiskscratch through stryke overscratch together skrape sammen, kare til segscratch up grave oppskrape sammen (med besvær)IIIadj. \/skrætʃ\/ ( kun foranstilt)1) tilfeldig sammenrasket, blandet, improvisert2) ( sport) uten handikap3) ( hverdagslig) slumpe- -
26 scratch
[skræ ] 1. verb1) (to mark or hurt by drawing a sharp point across: The cat scratched my hand; How did you scratch your leg?; I scratched myself on a rose bush.) opraskati2) (to rub to relieve itching: You should try not to scratch insect bites.) praskati (se)3) (to make by scratching: He scratched his name on the rock with a sharp stone.) izpraskati4) (to remove by scratching: She threatened to scratch his eyes out.) izpraskati5) (to withdraw from a game, race etc: That horse has been scratched.) izločiti2. noun1) (a mark, injury or sound made by scratching: covered in scratches; a scratch at the door.) praska(nje)2) (a slight wound: I hurt myself, but it's only a scratch.) praska3) (in certain races or competitions, the starting point for people with no handicap or advantage.) startna črta•- scratchy- scratchiness
- scratch the surface
- start from scratch
- up to scratch* * *I [skræč]1.nounpraska, neznatna rana, ranica; praskanje, strganje; čečkarija, kar je napisano; startna črta (pri dirkah); figuratively nič, ničla; prvi začetek; figuratively preizkušnja, dokaz poguma; plural veterinary mahovnica (konjska bolezen)Old Scratch — zlodej, vraga scratch of the pen figuratively poteza s peresomto be up to scratch figuratively biti v formito bring s.o. to the scratch figuratively postaviti koga pred odločitevto bring s.o. up to the scratch figuratively spraviti koga v redto come up to the scratch, to toe the scratch figuratively ne se izmikati, ne se plašiti, ne se izogibati, izpolniti pričakovanja, napraviti svojo dolžnost, ne se odtegniti (izmuzniti) svoji dolžnosti, pokazati se doraslega položaju, izkazati seit is no great scratch — to ni bogve koliko vredno;2.adjectiveskrpan, nehomogen, sestavljen iz neenakih delov, (skupaj) zmašen, improviziran; slučajen, nenameravan; pester, pisanscratch dinner — hitro pripravljena, zmašena večerjaII [skraeč]transitive verb(iz)grebsti, (iz)brskati; praskati; uprasniti (vžigalico); (na)strgati; s težavo spraviti skupaj (denar); (na)čečkati, (na)pisati; sport zbrisati s seznama (konja); slang izločiti iz boja, iz tekmovanja; intransitive verb grebsti (o mački); s težavo spraviti skupaj; sport preklicati prijavo za tekmovanje, odstopiti (od tekmovanja)to scratch s.o.'s back figuratively prilizovati se, dobrikati se komuscratch my back and I will yours figuratively naredi mi uslugo in jaz jo bom tebi, roka roko umivato scratch s.o.'s face — spraskati komu obrazscratch a Russian and you find a Tartar figuratively civilizacija spremeni samo zunanjost človekato scratch the surface of s.th. figuratively šele začeti, biti šele na začetku, le površno obravnavati, ne iti v globino -
27 scratch about
intransitive verb* * *◆ scratch about, scratch aroundvi1. animals herumscharrento \scratch about around [or about] for a bite to eat nach etwas Essbarem suchen* * *intransitive verb -
28 scratch
1)to be covered in \scratches völlig zerkratzt [o verschrammt] seinto not be up to \scratch zu wünschen übrig lassen;to come up to \scratch den Anforderungen entsprechen, nichts zu wünschen übrig lassen5) ( beginning state)to learn sth from \scratch etw von Grund auf lernen;to start [sth] from \scratch [mit etw dat] bei null anfangen, ganz von vorne anfangen;attr, inv1) ( hastily got together) improvisiert;a \scratch team eine zusammengewürfelte Mannschaft1) ( cut slightly)to \scratch sth etw zerkratzen [o zerschrammen];to \scratch sb jdn kratzen2) ( mark by scraping)to \scratch sth etw verkratzen [o zerkratzen];people have been \scratching their names on this rock for years seit Jahren schon ritzen die Leute ihren Namen in den Stein;the dog \scratched a small hole in the ground der Hund scharrte ein kleines Loch in den Boden3) ( relieve an itch)to \scratch oneself sich akk kratzen;to \scratch one's arm sich akk am Arm kratzen;4) ( exclude from competition)to \scratch sb from a list jdn aus einer [Starter]liste streichen;to \scratch a horse from a race ein Pferd aus dem Rennen nehmen;5) (erase, remove)to \scratch sth etw streichen;you can \scratch that idea diese Idee kannst du vergessen;to \scratch sb's name off a list jds Namen m aus einer Liste streichen7) ( write hastily)to \scratch sth etw [hin]kritzeln;to \scratch sth on sth etw auf etw akk kritzelnPHRASES:you \scratch my back and I'll \scratch yours eine Hand wäscht die andere ( prov)\scratch a... and you'll find a... [underneath] in jedem/jeder... steckt ein/eine..., hinter jedem/jeder... verbirgt sich ein/eine...;\scratch a rabid nationalist and you're likely to find a racist underneath in jedem fanatischen Nationalisten steckt mit ziemlicher Sicherheit ein Rassist vi1) (use claws, nails) kratzen; bird, chicken scharren;she \scratched at me with her nails sie ging mit den Fingernägeln auf mich los3) ( cause itchy feeling) kratzen5) ( withdraw from race) zurücktreten, nicht antreten6) mus scratchen -
29 Scratch
1. n сл. сатана2. n царапинаscratch mark — царапина; риска
3. n тех. черта4. n тех. метка5. n тк. царапанье6. n скрип, чирканье7. n каракуля, закорючка8. n тк. спорт. линия старта, старт9. n спорт. участник соревнования, не получающий преимущества при старте10. n сл. временное название кинофильма11. n амер. сл. фальшивый чек12. n амер. сл. фальшивомонетчикденьги, средства
13. a разг. случайно или наспех собранный вместеscratch dinner — обед, приготовленный на скорую руку; импровизированный обед
14. a наспех написанный, набросанный, нарисованный15. a вчт. рабочий, временный16. a случайный, неумышленный17. v царапать, оцарапать, расцарапать18. v царапаться19. v рыхлить20. v скрипеть21. v чиркать22. v чесать, расчёсывать23. v чесаться24. v нацарапать, выцарапать; выгравировать25. v наспех или небрежно написать, нацарапать26. v скрестись27. v рыть когтями28. v рыться29. v выскребать, вырывать30. v вычёркивать, перечёркивать31. v спорт. снимать с участия в состязании32. v разг. идти на попятный; отказываться33. v подчистить34. v амер. полит. сл. голосовать против отдельного предложения своей партииСинонимический ряд:1. damage (noun) abrasion; damage; laceration; mark; minor damage; scar; scrape; scuff; superficial injury2. score (noun) score; scotch; slash3. abrade a surface (verb) abrade a surface; claw; cut; deface; graze; mar; score; skin4. cancel (verb) cancel; delete; eliminate; remove5. grate (verb) grate; grind; rasp; scrape6. scribble (verb) scrabble; scrawl; scribble; squiggleАнтонимический ряд: -
30 scratch
[skræʧ] 1. гл.1)а) царапать, скрести, оцарапать, расцарапатьto scratch the surface of smth. — оцарапать поверхность чего-л.
б) царапаться, скрестись2)а) чесать, расчёсыватьб) чесатьсяIf you keep scratching away at that spot, you'll break the skin. — Если вы будете продолжать расчёсывать это пятно, вы раздерёте кожу.
3) рыть когтями; рыться ( в земле)The farmyard was quiet, with just a few chickens scratching about for food. — На скотном дворе было тихо, только несколько цыплят копались в земле в поисках еды.
That cat has scratched up all my young plants again! — Эта кошка снова повыдёргивала у меня всю рассаду!
4) чиркать6)а) нацарапатьб) набросать, небрежно написать (письмо, рисунок)7) = scratch off / out / throughа) вычёркивать (из списка участников, кандидатов)All the names on the list had been scratched out. — Все имена, фигурировавшие в списке, были вычеркнуты.
б) отказываться (от чего-л.); бросать (что-л.)Two of the best runners have scratched from the race. — Два лучших бегуна отказались от участия в забеге.
8) = scratch out выскребать, выкапывать9) крим. быть фальшивомонетчиком; изготавливать фальшивые документыSyn:•- scratch out
- scratch together
- scratch up••- scratch the surface of smth.- scratch smth. and find smth.
- scratch one's head 2. сущ.1)а) царапинаб) чёрточка, чертав) метка; насечка2) почёсывание, расчёсывание, зуд3) царапанье, скрип4) каракуля, закорючкаscratch of the pen — росчерк пера; подпись
5) спорт. линия старта- come up to the scratch- come to the scratch6)а) спорт.; = scratch man участник состязания, не получающий преимуществаб) лошадь, снятая со скачек7)а) ( scratches) вет. мокрец ( вид воспаления волосистой области ступни у лошадей)б) = scratch wig8) амер.; разг. деньги ( обычно бумажные)••- up to scratch
- get off with a scratch 3. прил.1) черновой, написанный наспех2) разг. случайно собранный вместе, сборный, перемешанный; разношёрстныйscratch crew / pack / team — наспех подобранная спортивная команда
scratch dinner — обед, приготовленный на скорую руку; импровизированный обед
3) случайный, неумышленный, нечаянныйSyn:accidental 1., casual 1. -
31 scratch
/skrætʃ/ * tính từ - hỗn tạp, linh tinh, không chọn lựa =a scratch group of people+ một nhóm người linh tinh =a scratch team+ (thể dục,thể thao) một đội gồm những đối thủ linh tinh =a scratch dinner+ một bữa cơm làm cào làm cấu qua loa (có cái gì thì dọn ra cái đó) * danh từ - tiếng sột soạt (của ngòi bút) - sự sầy da; vết xây sát, vết xước; vết thương nhẹ =to get off with a scratch or two+ thoát khỏi với một vài vết thương nhẹ - vạch xuất phát (trong cuộc đua) - sự gãi, sự cào - (số nhiều) bệnh nẻ (của ngựa) - bộ tóc giả che một phần đầu ((cũng) scratch-wig) - (như) scratch race !a scratch of the pen - chữ ký để xin; lệnh viết dễ cho !to toe (come to, come up to) the scratch - có mặt đúng lúc, không trốn tránh !from (at, on) scratch - (thể dục,thể thao) từ điểm xuất phát (cuộc đua) - từ con số không, từ bàn tay trắng !up to scratch - (thể dục,thể thao) sẵn sàng xuất phát, sẵn sàng bước vào cuộc đấu - (thông tục) sẵn lòng đối phó với mọi khó khăn * động từ - cào, làm xước da - thảo luận qua loa, bàn sơ qua (một vấn đề) - nạo kèn kẹt, quẹt =to scratch a match on the wall+ quẹt cái diêm vào tường - ((thường) + out) gạch xoá đi =to scratch out words+ gạch đi mấy chữ - viết nguệch ngoạc - gãi =to scratch one's head+ gãi đầu, gãi tai (lúng túng) - bới, tìm =to scratch about for evidence+ tìm chứng cớ - dành dụm, tằn tiện - xoá tên, xoá sổ; rút tên (ai) khỏi danh sách (cuộc đua...); rút lui (khỏi cuộc đua...) !to scratch along - (nghĩa bóng) xoay sở để sống !to scratch at oneself - tự lo liệu tự xoay xở * danh từ - old Scratch quỷ sứ -
32 scratch
[skræ ] 1. verb1) (to mark or hurt by drawing a sharp point across: The cat scratched my hand; How did you scratch your leg?; I scratched myself on a rose bush.) arranhar2) (to rub to relieve itching: You should try not to scratch insect bites.) coçar3) (to make by scratching: He scratched his name on the rock with a sharp stone.) gravar4) (to remove by scratching: She threatened to scratch his eyes out.) arrancar5) (to withdraw from a game, race etc: That horse has been scratched.) retirar2. noun1) (a mark, injury or sound made by scratching: covered in scratches; a scratch at the door.) arranhão2) (a slight wound: I hurt myself, but it's only a scratch.) arranhadela3) (in certain races or competitions, the starting point for people with no handicap or advantage.) linha de partida•- scratchy- scratchiness
- scratch the surface
- start from scratch
- up to scratch* * *[skrætʃ] n 1 arranhadura, esfoladura, raspadura. 2 arranhão. 3 ruído de raspar ou arranhar. 4 raspagem. 5 lugar de partida, linha de saída para corrida etc. 6 rabiscos. 7 Vet arestim, grapa. • vt+vi 1 arranhar, riscar, marcar. 2 rasgar, arranhar, cavar com as unhas ou garras. 3 coçar. 4 esfregar, roçar. 5 arranhar (como pena de escrever). 6 rabiscar, escrever às pressas. 7 apagar, riscar, cancelar. 8 eliminar, retirar (um cavalo) de uma corrida. 9 Sport cancelar um jogo. 10 labutar, economizar. • adj 1 colecionado ou juntado às pressas. 2 acidental. to bring to the scratch fazer alguém trabalhar. to come up to scratch não corresponder às expectativas. to scratch out riscar, apagar. to start from scratch partir da linha de saída, começar do zero. -
33 scratch
[skrætʃ] 1. n(on furniture, record) rysa f; ( on body) zadrapanie nt, zadraśnięcie nt2. vtbody drapać (podrapać perf); paint, car, record porysować ( perf); (with claw, nail) zadrapać ( perf), zadrasnąć ( perf); ( COMPUT) wymazywać (wymazać perf) ( z dysku)3. vi 4. cpdto scratch one's nose/head — drapać się (podrapać się perf) w nos/głowę
to start from scratch — zaczynać (zacząć perf) od zera
* * *[skræ ] 1. verb1) (to mark or hurt by drawing a sharp point across: The cat scratched my hand; How did you scratch your leg?; I scratched myself on a rose bush.) (po)drapać się, zadrasnąć (się)2) (to rub to relieve itching: You should try not to scratch insect bites.) drapać3) (to make by scratching: He scratched his name on the rock with a sharp stone.) wydrapać, wyryć4) (to remove by scratching: She threatened to scratch his eyes out.) wydrapać5) (to withdraw from a game, race etc: That horse has been scratched.) wycofać2. noun1) (a mark, injury or sound made by scratching: covered in scratches; a scratch at the door.) skrobanie2) (a slight wound: I hurt myself, but it's only a scratch.) zadraśnięcie3) (in certain races or competitions, the starting point for people with no handicap or advantage.) start bez handicapu•- scratchy- scratchiness
- scratch the surface
- start from scratch
- up to scratch -
34 scratch
rajtvonal, vakaródzás, horzsolás, karcolás to scratch: firkál, lefirkant, kapar, megkarmol, megvakar* * *[skræ ] 1. verb1) (to mark or hurt by drawing a sharp point across: The cat scratched my hand; How did you scratch your leg?; I scratched myself on a rose bush.) megkarmol2) (to rub to relieve itching: You should try not to scratch insect bites.) elvakar3) (to make by scratching: He scratched his name on the rock with a sharp stone.) karcol4) (to remove by scratching: She threatened to scratch his eyes out.) kidörzsöl5) (to withdraw from a game, race etc: That horse has been scratched.) töröl2. noun1) (a mark, injury or sound made by scratching: covered in scratches; a scratch at the door.) karcolás2) (a slight wound: I hurt myself, but it's only a scratch.) karcolás3) (in certain races or competitions, the starting point for people with no handicap or advantage.) rajtvonal•- scratchy- scratchiness
- scratch the surface
- start from scratch
- up to scratch -
35 scratch
n. rispa; klösning; skrap; skrapande ljud, raspande ljud; startlinje; ingenting, noll; kosing (slang)--------v. klösa; riva; klia sig; skrapa; raspa; göra oljud; rita in; hanka sig fram, nätt och jämt klara sig; stryka* * *[skræ ] 1. verb1) (to mark or hurt by drawing a sharp point across: The cat scratched my hand; How did you scratch your leg?; I scratched myself on a rose bush.) klösa, riva, rispa2) (to rub to relieve itching: You should try not to scratch insect bites.) klia (riva) []3) (to make by scratching: He scratched his name on the rock with a sharp stone.) rista4) (to remove by scratching: She threatened to scratch his eyes out.) klösa, riva5) (to withdraw from a game, race etc: That horse has been scratched.) stryka, utesluta2. noun1) (a mark, injury or sound made by scratching: covered in scratches; a scratch at the door.) skråma, rispa, skrapande, krafsande2) (a slight wound: I hurt myself, but it's only a scratch.) skråma3) (in certain races or competitions, the starting point for people with no handicap or advantage.) startlinje, scratch•- scratchy- scratchiness
- scratch the surface
- start from scratch
- up to scratch -
36 scratch
[skræ ] 1. verb1) (to mark or hurt by drawing a sharp point across: The cat scratched my hand; How did you scratch your leg?; I scratched myself on a rose bush.) rispa, klóra, skráma2) (to rub to relieve itching: You should try not to scratch insect bites.) klóra3) (to make by scratching: He scratched his name on the rock with a sharp stone.) rispa4) (to remove by scratching: She threatened to scratch his eyes out.) klóra (út úr)5) (to withdraw from a game, race etc: That horse has been scratched.) hætta í keppni2. noun1) (a mark, injury or sound made by scratching: covered in scratches; a scratch at the door.) skráma, rispa; ískur2) (a slight wound: I hurt myself, but it's only a scratch.) skráma3) (in certain races or competitions, the starting point for people with no handicap or advantage.) ráslína•- scratchy- scratchiness
- scratch the surface
- start from scratch
- up to scratch -
37 scratch
adj. gelişigüzel, rasgele, avanssız, acele ile toplanmış, derme çatma————————n. çizik, sıyrık, kaşıma sesi, gıcırtı, başlangıç çizgisi, çizgi, çızıktırma————————v. kaşımak, kaşınmak, tırmalamak, tırnaklamak, çizmek, kazımak, çıkarmak, karalamak, acele ile yazmak, cızırdamak, çekilmek* * *kazı* * *[skræ ] 1. verb1) (to mark or hurt by drawing a sharp point across: The cat scratched my hand; How did you scratch your leg?; I scratched myself on a rose bush.) tırmalamak, çizmek, sıyırmak2) (to rub to relieve itching: You should try not to scratch insect bites.) kaşı(n)mak3) (to make by scratching: He scratched his name on the rock with a sharp stone.) kazımak4) (to remove by scratching: She threatened to scratch his eyes out.) oymak5) (to withdraw from a game, race etc: That horse has been scratched.) yarışmadan çekmek2. noun1) (a mark, injury or sound made by scratching: covered in scratches; a scratch at the door.) tırmık, çizik, sıyrık2) (a slight wound: I hurt myself, but it's only a scratch.) çizik3) (in certain races or competitions, the starting point for people with no handicap or advantage.) yarışta başlama çizgisi•- scratchy- scratchiness
- scratch the surface
- start from scratch
- up to scratch -
38 Scratch
[skræ ] 1. verb1) (to mark or hurt by drawing a sharp point across: The cat scratched my hand; How did you scratch your leg?; I scratched myself on a rose bush.) opraskati2) (to rub to relieve itching: You should try not to scratch insect bites.) praskati (se)3) (to make by scratching: He scratched his name on the rock with a sharp stone.) izpraskati4) (to remove by scratching: She threatened to scratch his eyes out.) izpraskati5) (to withdraw from a game, race etc: That horse has been scratched.) izločiti2. noun1) (a mark, injury or sound made by scratching: covered in scratches; a scratch at the door.) praska(nje)2) (a slight wound: I hurt myself, but it's only a scratch.) praska3) (in certain races or competitions, the starting point for people with no handicap or advantage.) startna črta•- scratchy- scratchiness
- scratch the surface
- start from scratch
- up to scratch* * *[skræč]nouncolloquially vrag, zlodej, satan -
39 scratch
• nolla pistettä• nirhama• ilman tasoitusta• hipaista• viilto• viiru• raaputus• raapaista• raapia• raapaisu• raapeutuma• raaputtaa• rahina• rapsuttaa• repiä• rapista• kaapia• haava• naarmuttaa• natista• naarmu• syyhyttää• kuopia• kynsiä• kyhnyttää• pintahaava• piiru• piirto• lähtöviiva* * *skræ 1. verb1) (to mark or hurt by drawing a sharp point across: The cat scratched my hand; How did you scratch your leg?; I scratched myself on a rose bush.) raapia, raapaista2) (to rub to relieve itching: You should try not to scratch insect bites.) raapia3) (to make by scratching: He scratched his name on the rock with a sharp stone.) raapustaa4) (to remove by scratching: She threatened to scratch his eyes out.) repiä5) (to withdraw from a game, race etc: That horse has been scratched.) peruuttaa osanotto2. noun1) (a mark, injury or sound made by scratching: covered in scratches; a scratch at the door.) naarmu, raapaisu2) (a slight wound: I hurt myself, but it's only a scratch.) naarmu3) (in certain races or competitions, the starting point for people with no handicap or advantage.) lähtöpaikka•- scratchy- scratchiness
- scratch the surface
- start from scratch
- up to scratch -
40 scratch
[skræ ] 1. verb1) (to mark or hurt by drawing a sharp point across: The cat scratched my hand; How did you scratch your leg?; I scratched myself on a rose bush.) []skrāpēt; ieskrāpēt2) (to rub to relieve itching: You should try not to scratch insect bites.) kasīt3) (to make by scratching: He scratched his name on the rock with a sharp stone.) iekasīt; iegriezt4) (to remove by scratching: She threatened to scratch his eyes out.) izskrāpēt5) (to withdraw from a game, race etc: That horse has been scratched.) izsvītrot no (dalībnieku) saraksta2. noun1) (a mark, injury or sound made by scratching: covered in scratches; a scratch at the door.) skramba; ieskrāpējums2) (a slight wound: I hurt myself, but it's only a scratch.) skramba3) (in certain races or competitions, the starting point for people with no handicap or advantage.) kopējs/vienlaicīgs starts•- scratchy- scratchiness
- scratch the surface
- start from scratch
- up to scratch* * *skramba; švīkāšana; čirkstēšana; kasīšanās; starta līnija; sacīkšu dalībnieks bez handikapa; spreijas; nauda; ieskrambāt; kasīt; kasīties; čirkstēt; izsvītrot no dalībnieku saraksta; uzšvīkāt; atteikties; steigā savākts
См. также в других словарях:
scratch — /skrætʃ / (say skrach) verb (t) 1. to break or mark slightly by rubbing, scraping, or tearing with something sharp or rough. 2. to dig, scrape, or to tear (out, off, etc.) with the claws, the nails, etc. 3. to rub or scrape lightly with the… …
scratch — I n. injury produced by scratching 1) (to come through a battle) without a scratch beginning 2) from scratch prescribed level 3) up to scratch II v. 1) (d; intr.) to scratch at (the cat was scratching at the door) 2) (misc.) (AE; colloq.) to… … Combinatory dictionary
scratch up — verb cut the surface of; wear away the surface of • Syn: ↑scratch, ↑scrape • See Also: ↑scratch out (for: ↑scratch) • Derivationally related forms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
Scratch (album) — This is about the album, Scratch . For other uses see Scratch. Infobox Album | Name = Scratch Type = Album Artist = Kaela Kimura Released = 2007 Genre = J pop Length = Label = Producer = Last album = Circle This album = Scratch Next album =… … Wikipedia
scratch — n cash, ready money. This sense of the word has been in use since the end of the 19th century. It is either derived from the notion of scratching a living or of banknotes which are up to scratch , i.e. genuine. ► What about you Charlie; why don t … Contemporary slang
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scratch — [skrach] vt. [LME scracchen, prob. altered < scratten, to scratch, based on cracchen < or akin to MDu cratsen, to scratch < IE base * gred > Alb gërüj, (I) scratch] 1. to mark, break, or cut the surface of slightly with something… … English World dictionary
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