-
1 ἵστωρ
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: "the one who knows", `knowing, expert' (h. Hom. 32, 2, Heraklit., B., S.), `witness' (Hp., Boeot. inschr., Att. ephebe oath in Poll. 8, 106), in unclear meaning Σ 501, Ψ 486 (`witness' or `arbiter'?), also Hes. Op. 702.Compounds: Wit prefix: συν-ίστωρ `witness, conscious' (: σύν-οιδα; trag., Th., Plb.) with συνιστορέω `be sonscious of an affair' (hell.); ἐπι-ίστωρ `know sthing, familiar with' (φ 26, A. R., AP a. o.), ὑπερ-ίσ-τωρ `know all too well' (S. El. 850 [lyr.], momentary formation); ἀ-ΐστωρ `unknowing' (Pl. Lg. 845b, E. Andr. 682), πολυ-ΐστωρ `polyhistor' (D. H., Str.), φιλ-ίστωρ `who loves knowing' with φιλιστορέω (Str., Vett. Val.).Derivatives: ἱστόριον `testimony' (Hp.), ἱστορία (s. below). Denomin. verb ἱστορέω, also with prefix, e. g. ἀν-, ἐξ-, `be witness, expert, give testimony, recount, get testimony, find out, search' (Ion., trag., Arist., hell.) with ἱστόρημα `account' (D. H.); usu. ἱστορία, - ίη, formally from ἵστωρ, but functionally associated with ἱστορέω, `knowledge, account, (historical) account, history, search(ing), investigation' (Ion., Att., hell.). Adjective ἱστορικός `regarding the ἱστορία, ἱστορεῖν, historical' (Pl., Arist., hell.; cf. Chantraine Études sur le vocab. gr. 134-136).Etymology: From *Ϝίδ-τωρ, agent noun of οἶδα, ἴσμεν. The word and esp. the derivations ἱστορέω, ἱστορίη, arosen in Ionic, have spread with the Ionische science and rationalism over the hellenic and hellenistic world. The aspiration must be unoriginal; explan. in Schwyzer 226 and 306. - On the history of ἵστωρ, ἱστορέω, ἱστορίη E. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 93f., Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 218f., Snell Die Ausdrücke für die Begriffe des Wissens 59ff., K. Keuck Historia. Geschichte des Wortes und seiner Bedeutungen in der Antike und in den roman. Sprachen. Diss. Münster 1934, Frenkian REIE 1, 468ff., Leumann Hom. Wörter 277f., Muller Mnemos. 54, 235ff., Louis Rev. de phil. 81, 39ff.Page in Frisk: 1,740-741Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἵστωρ
См. также в других словарях:
science — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ modern ▪ bad, junk (informal) ▪ This rule is based on bad science. ▪ good, hard, real … Collocations dictionary
science park — noun A centre for industrial research, etc attached to a university, set up for the purpose of co operation between the academic and the commercial world • • • Main Entry: ↑science * * * noun, pl ⋯ parks [count] chiefly Brit : ↑research park * *… … Useful english dictionary
science — ► NOUN 1) the intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behaviour of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment. 2) a systematically organized body of knowledge on any… … English terms dictionary
science fair — science fair, a group of exhibits, each demonstrating a scientific principle, process, etc. * * * noun, pl ⋯ fairs [count] : an event at which science projects created by students are shown and often judged for prizes She won first place at the… … Useful english dictionary
science — noun 1 (U) knowledge about the world, especially based on examination and testing, and on facts that can be proved: Science has taught us how atoms are made up. | The computer is one of the marvels of modern science. | developments in science and … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
science — UK US /saɪəns/ noun ► [U] the careful study of the structure and behaviour of the world, especially by doing experiments: »pure/applied science »Space travel is one of the wonders of modern science. »Advances in science and technology are opening … Financial and business terms
science — noun Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo French, from Latin scientia, from scient , sciens having knowledge, from present participle of scire to know; perhaps akin to Sanskrit chyati he cuts off, Latin scindere to split more at shed Date: 14th… … New Collegiate Dictionary
science fiction — noun a) Fiction in which advanced technology and/or science is a key element. Some people consider motion pictures such as the Star Wars movies more as fantasies than science fiction. b) Technology which, while theoretically possible, is not yet… … Wiktionary
science — I (study) noun body of fact, branch of knowledge, data, discipline, facts, information, knowledge, learning, organized knowledge, scientia, system of knowledge II (technique) noun ability, adroitness, aptitude, aptness, capacity, competence,… … Law dictionary
science fiction — noun Date: 1851 fiction dealing principally with the impact of actual or imagined science on society or individuals or having a scientific factor as an essential orienting component • science fictional adjective … New Collegiate Dictionary
science — noun /ˈsaɪəns,ˈsaɪɛns/ a) A particular discipline or branch of learning, especially one dealing with measurable or systematic principles rather than intuition or natural ability. Of course in my opinion Social Studies is more of a science than an … Wiktionary