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1 throat
[θrəut]ngardło nt* * *[Ɵrəut]1) (the back part of the mouth connecting the openings of the stomach, lungs and nose: She has a sore throat.) gardło2) (the front part of the neck: She wore a silver brooch at her throat.) szyja, gardło•- - throated- throaty
- throatily
- throatiness -
2 gargle
['gɑːgl] 1. vi 2. npłyn m do płukania gardła* * *(to wash the throat eg with a soothing liquid, by letting the liquid lie in the throat and breathing out against it.) płukać gardło -
3 swallow
['swɔləu] 1. n 2. vtprzełykać (przełknąć perf), połykać (połknąć perf); ( fig) story, insult przełykać (przełknąć perf); one's words odwoływać (odwołać perf); one's pride przezwyciężać (przezwyciężyć perf)Phrasal Verbs:* * *I 1. ['swoləu] verb1) (to allow to pass down the throat to the stomach: Try to swallow the pill; His throat was so painful that he could hardly swallow.) przełykać2) (to accept (eg a lie or insult) without question or protest: You'll never get her to swallow that story!) `kupić`2. noun(an act of swallowing.) łykanie, łyknięcie- swallow up II ['swoləu] noun(a type of insect-eating bird with long wings and a divided tail.) jaskółka -
4 throttle
['θrɔtl] 1. nprzepustnica f, zawór m dławiący2. vt* * *['Ɵrotl] 1. noun((in engines, the lever attached to) the valve controlling the flow of steam, petrol etc: The car went faster as he opened the throttle.) przepustnica2. verb(to choke (someone) by gripping the throat: This scarf is throttling me!) dusić, dławić -
5 tickle
['tɪkl] 1. vt 2. vi* * *['tikl] 1. verb1) (to touch (sensitive parts of someone's skin) lightly, often making the person laugh: He tickled me / my feet with a feather.) łaskotać2) ((of a part of the body) to feel as if it is being touched in this way: My nose tickles.) swędzić3) (to amuse: The funny story tickled him.) rozbawić2. noun1) (an act or feeling of tickling.) łaskotanie2) (a feeling of irritation in the throat (making one cough).) drapanie•- ticklish- be tickled pink -
6 gobble
['gɔbl]vt(also: gobble down, gobble up) pożerać (pożreć perf)* * *['ɡobl]1) (to swallow food etc quickly: You'll be sick if you keep gobbling your meals like that.) pożerać2) ((of turkeys) to make a noise in the throat: We could hear the turkeys gobbling in the farmyard.) gulgotać -
7 tonsil
['tɔnsl]nmigdałek m* * *['tonsil](either of two lumps of tissue at the back of the throat: He had to have his tonsils (taken) out.) migdałek -
8 diphtheria
[dɪf'θɪərɪə]nbłonica f, dyfteryt m* * *[dif'Ɵiəriə](an infectious disease of the throat.) dyfteryt -
9 phlegm
-
10 throaty
adjective ((of a voice) coming from far back in the throat; deep and hoarse.) gardłowy -
11 cut
[kʌt] 1. pt, pp cut, vtbread, meat kroić (pokroić perf); hand, knee rozcinać (rozciąć perf); grass przycinać (przyciąć perf); hair obcinać (obciąć perf); scene ( from book) usuwać (usunąć perf); (from film, broadcast) wycinać (wyciąć perf); prices obniżać (obniżyć perf); spending, supply ograniczać (ograniczyć perf); garment kroić (skroić perf); line, path przecinać (przeciąć perf); ( inf) ( cancel) odwoływać (odwołać perf)to cut one's finger — skaleczyć się ( perf) w palec
to get one's hair cut — obcinać (obciąć perf) sobie włosy
to cut sth short — skracać (skrócić perf) coś
to cut sb dead — udawać (udać perf), że się kogoś nie widzi
Phrasal Verbs:- cut back- cut down- cut in- cut off- cut out- cut up2. vi 3. n( in skin) skaleczenie nt; (in salary, spending) cięcie nt; ( of meat) płat m; ( of garment) krój m4. adjcold cuts (US) — różne rodzaje wędlin i zimnych mięs pokrojone w plasterki
jewel (o)szlifowany* * *1. present participle - cutting; verb1) (to make an opening in, usually with something with a sharp edge: He cut the paper with a pair of scissors.) ciąć2) (to separate or divide by cutting: She cut a slice of bread; The child cut out the pictures; She cut up the meat into small pieces.) ciąć3) (to make by cutting: She cut a hole in the cloth.) wycinać4) (to shorten by cutting; to trim: to cut hair; I'll cut the grass.) ciąć, strzyc5) (to reduce: They cut my wages by ten per cent.) obcinać6) (to remove: They cut several passages from the film.) wycinać7) (to wound or hurt by breaking the skin (of): I cut my hand on a piece of glass.) przecinać8) (to divide (a pack of cards).) przekładać9) (to stop: When the actress said the wrong words, the director ordered `Cut!') przerywać10) (to take a short route or way: He cut through/across the park on his way to the office; A van cut in in front of me on the motorway.) skracać, ścinać, zajeżdżać drogę11) (to meet and cross (a line or geometrical figure): An axis cuts a circle in two places.) przecinać12) (to stay away from (a class, lecture etc): He cut school and went to the cinema.) opuszczać, nie uczęszczać do13) ((also cut dead) to ignore completely: She cut me dead in the High Street.) ignorować2. noun1) (the result of an act of cutting: a cut on the head; a power-cut (= stoppage of electrical power); a haircut; a cut in prices.) cięcie, obcięcie, przerwa2) (the way in which something is tailored, fashioned etc: the cut of the jacket.) krój3) (a piece of meat cut from an animal: a cut of beef.) kawałek, porcja•- cutter- cutting 3. adjective(insulting or offending: a cutting remark.) zjadliwy- cut-price
- cut-throat 4. adjective(fierce; ruthless: cut-throat business competition.) bezlitosny- cut and dried
- cut back
- cut both ways
- cut a dash
- cut down
- cut in
- cut it fine
- cut no ice
- cut off
- cut one's losses
- cut one's teeth
- cut out
- cut short -
12 clear
[klɪə(r)] 1. adjreport, argument jasny, klarowny; voice, photograph, commitment wyraźny; majority wyraźny, bezsporny; glass, plastic, water przezroczysty; road, way wolny; conscience, profit, sky czysty2. vtground, suspect oczyszczać (oczyścić perf); building ewakuować (ewakuować perf); weeds usuwać (usunąć perf); fence, wall przeskakiwać (przeskoczyć perf); cheque rozliczać (rozliczyć perf); goods wyprzedawać (wyprzedać perf)to clear the table — sprzątać (sprzątnąć perf) ze stołu
to clear a profit — osiągać (osiągnąć perf) zysk
Phrasal Verbs:- clear up3. vi 4. advto be clear of — nie dotykać +gen
to be in the clear — ( free of suspicion) być wolnym od podejrzeń; ( out of danger) być bezpiecznym
to make it clear to sb that … — uzmysławiać (uzmysłowić perf) komuś, że …
to keep/stay or steer clear of sb/sth — trzymać się z dala or daleka od kogoś/czegoś
* * *[kliə] 1. adjective1) (easy to see through; transparent: clear glass.) przezroczysty2) (free from mist or cloud: Isn't the sky clear!) czysty3) (easy to see, hear or understand: a clear explanation; The details on that photograph are very clear.) wyraźny4) (free from difficulty or obstacles: a clear road ahead.) wolny5) (free from guilt etc: a clear conscience.) czysty6) (free from doubt etc: Are you quite clear about what I mean?) pewny7) ((often with of) without (risk of) being touched, caught etc: Is the ship clear of the rocks? clear of danger.) z dala (od)8) ((often with of) free: clear of debt; clear of all infection.) wolny2. verb1) (to make or become free from obstacles etc: He cleared the table; I cleared my throat; He cleared the path of debris.) oczyszczać (się), uprzątać2) ((often with of) to prove the innocence of; to declare to be innocent: He was cleared of all charges.) oczyszczać (się)3) ((of the sky etc) to become bright, free from cloud etc.) rozjaśniać się4) (to get over or past something without touching it: He cleared the jump easily.) przeskakiwać, omijać•- clearing
- clearly
- clearness
- clear-cut
- clearway
- clear off
- clear out
- clear up
- in the clear -
13 pastille
['pæstl]n* * *['pæstəl, ]( American[) pæ'sti:l](a small sweet often containing medicine (usually for infections of the mouth or throat etc): throat pastilles.) pastylka -
14 catarrh
[kə'tɑː(r)]nkatar m* * *(inflammation of the lining of the nose and throat causing a discharge of thick fluid.) katar -
15 slit
[slɪt] 1. n 2. vt; pt, pp slitto slit sb's throat — poderżnąć ( perf) komuś gardło
* * *[slit] 1. present participle - slitting; verb(to make a long cut in: She slit the envelope open with a knife.) rozcinać2. noun(a long cut; a narrow opening: a slit in the material.) rozcięcie -
16 bacteria
[bæk'tɪərɪə]nplbakterie pl* * *singular - bacterium; noun plural(organisms not able to be seen except under a microscope, found in rotting matter, in air, in soil and in living bodies, some being the germs of disease: a throat infection caused by bacteria.) bakterie- bacteriological
- bacteriologist -
17 cough
[kɔf] 1. vi 2. nkaszel m* * *[kof] 1. verb(to make a harsh sound when bringing air or harmful matter from the lungs or throat: He's coughing badly because he has a cold.) kaszleć2. noun1) (an act of coughing: He gave a cough.) kaszel2) (an illness causing coughing: a smoker's cough.) kaszel•- cough up -
18 infection
[ɪn'fɛkʃən]n ( MED)* * *[-ʃən]1) (the process of infecting or state of being infected: You should wash your hands after handling raw meat to avoid infection.) zakażenie2) (a disease: a throat infection.) zapalenie -
19 sore
[sɔː(r)] 1. adj 2. nowrzodzenie nta sore point ( fig) — czułe miejsce
* * *[so:] 1. adjective1) (painful: My leg is very sore; I have a sore leg.) chory, bolący, obolały2) (suffering pain: I am still a bit sore after my operation.) obolały3) ((American) irritated, annoyed or offended: He is still sore about what happened.) zły, rozdrażniony2. noun(a painful, injured or diseased spot on the skin: His hands were covered with horrible sores.) rana- sorely- soreness
См. также в других словарях:
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take by the throat — grasp by the throat, grab at the neck … English contemporary dictionary
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take something by the throat — take (something) by the throat to make a determined attempt to deal with something. The Rockets took this game by the throat in the first quarter and never let go till the final minutes … New idioms dictionary