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1 harena
hărēna (better than ărēna, Bramb. s. v. Rib. Prol. Verg. p. 422, and v. infra), ae, f. [Sabin. fas-ena; from Sanscr. root bhas-, to shine, gleam, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 102].I.Prop., sand (syn.:(α).sabulum, glarea, suburra): harenae tria genera,
Plin. 36, 23, 54, § 175:magnus congestus harenae,
Lucr. 6, 724; 726:litoris incurvi bibulam pavit aequor harenam,
the thirsty sand of the curved shore, id. 2, 376; so,bibula harena,
Verg. G. 1, 114 (Rib. and Forbig., but Conington arena):sicca,
id. ib. 1, 389:sterilis,
id. ib. 1, 70:mollis,
Ov. M. 2, 577:opaci omnis harena Tagi, i. e. the gold it was believed to contain,
Juv. 3, 55 (cf. Plin. 4, 21, 35, § 115):nivis more incidens,
Sen. Q. N. 2, 30, 2.— Poet.:harena nigra, = limus,
slime, mud, Verg. G. 4, 292.— Plur. (postAug.; its use is said by Gell. 19, 8, 3, to have been ridiculed by Cæsar as a verbi vitium):arenae carae, of the golden sands of Pactolus,
Ov. M. 11, 88 Merk.:quem (delphina) postquam bibulis inlisit fluctus harenis,
id. H. 18, 201:summae cauda verruntur arenae,
id. M. 10, 701 Merk.; so id. ib. 2, 456; 865; 11, 231; 499; 15, 268; 279; Stat. S. 4, 3, 23 Queck; Col. 1 praef. 24;but harenae,
Ov. Am. 2, 11, 47; Verg. G. 2, 106; 3, 350; Hor. C. 3, 4, 31 K. and H.:arenarum inculta vastitas,
Sen. Q. N. 1 prol. 8;of the bottom of the sea: furit aestus harenis,
Verg. A. 1, 107:aestu miscentur harenae,
id. ib. 3, 557.—Prov.Quid harenae semina mandas? Ov. H. 5, 115; cf. id. Tr. 5, 4, 48.—(β).Ex incomprehensibili pravitate arenae funis effici non potest, Col. 10 praef. § 4.—(γ).Arena sine calce, said by Caligula of Seneca, because his sentences seem like independent maxims, without connection, Suet. Cal. 53.—(δ).Of vast numbers:II.sicut arena quae est in litore maris,
Vulg. Judic. 7, 12; id. Gen. 22, 17.—Meton.A.In gen., sand, sands, a sandy place:B.ut cum urbis vendiderit, tum arenam aliquam emat,
Cic. Agr. 2, 27, 71 B. and K.—Esp.1.A sandy desert, waste (mostly post-Aug.):2.cum super Libycas victor penderet arenas,
Ov. M. 4, 617; Luc. 2, 417:nigras inter harenas,
Prop. 4 (5), 6, 83:Memnonis effigies, disjectas inter et vix pervias arenas,
Tac. A. 2, 61.—The shore of the sea, the beach, coast, strand:3.cum mare permotum ventis ruit intus harenam,
Lucr. 6, 726: litoream arenam sulcare, Ov. M. 15, 725:doque leves saltus udaeque inmittor arenae,
id. ib. 3, 599:multaque perpessae (carinae) Phrygia potiuntur arena,
id. ib. 12, 38:sub noctem potitur classis arena,
id. ib. 13, 729.—So sing., Verg. A. 1, 540; 5, 34; 6, 316; 11, 626 al.—The place of combat in the amphitheatre (strewn with sand), the arena:4.in amphitheatri arena,
Suet. Ner. 53; id. Tit. 8:missus in arenam aper,
id. Tib. 72; id. Aug. 43:comminus ursos figebat Numidas Albana nudus harena venator,
Juv. 4, 100; 2, 144; 8, 206:juvenes in arenam luxuria projecit,
Sen. Ep. 99, 13.—Transf.(α).A combat in the amphitheatre:(β).in harenam se dare,
Dig. 11, 4, 5 fin.:operas arenae promittere,
Tac. A. 14, 14:in opera scaenae arenaeque edenda,
Suet. Tib. 35:scaenae arenaeque devotus,
id. Cal. 30.—The combatants in the arena: cum et juris idem (i. e. testandi libertas) contingat harenae, the gladiators have the right, etc., Juv. 6, 217.—5. III.Trop., the place of combat, scene or theatre of any contest (war, a single battle, a dispute, etc.):civilis belli arena,
Flor. 4, 2, 18; 4, 7, 6; cf. id. 3, 21, 1; Luc. 6, 63:in harena mea, hoc est apud centumviros,
Plin. Ep. 6, 12, 2. -
2 harenaria
hărēnārĭus ( aren-), a, um, adj. [harena].I.Prop., of or pertaining to sand: lapis, sandstone (= lapis bibulus of Verg.), Serv. Verg. G. 2, 348.—II. III.Hence, subst.,A.hărēnārĭus, i, m.1.A combatant in the amphitheatre, a gladiator, Dig. 22, 5, 21; 36, 1, 5; Cod. Just. 3, 27, 11; Petr. 126, 6; Inscr. Orell. 4063 (but cf. Orell. ad loc.).—2.A teacher of the elements of arithmetic (the figures being drawn in sand), Tert. Pall. 6 (cf. abacus).—B.hărēnā-rĭa, ae (sc. fodina; cf.: aeraria, argentaria, etc.), f., a sand-pit, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 23:C.in arenarias quasdam extra portam Esquilinam perductus occiditur,
Cic. Clu. 13, 37 B. and K.—hărēnārĭum, ii, n., a sand-pit, Vitr. 2, 4, 2; 6, 11. -
3 harenarium
hărēnārĭus ( aren-), a, um, adj. [harena].I.Prop., of or pertaining to sand: lapis, sandstone (= lapis bibulus of Verg.), Serv. Verg. G. 2, 348.—II. III.Hence, subst.,A.hărēnārĭus, i, m.1.A combatant in the amphitheatre, a gladiator, Dig. 22, 5, 21; 36, 1, 5; Cod. Just. 3, 27, 11; Petr. 126, 6; Inscr. Orell. 4063 (but cf. Orell. ad loc.).—2.A teacher of the elements of arithmetic (the figures being drawn in sand), Tert. Pall. 6 (cf. abacus).—B.hărēnā-rĭa, ae (sc. fodina; cf.: aeraria, argentaria, etc.), f., a sand-pit, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 23:C.in arenarias quasdam extra portam Esquilinam perductus occiditur,
Cic. Clu. 13, 37 B. and K.—hărēnārĭum, ii, n., a sand-pit, Vitr. 2, 4, 2; 6, 11. -
4 harenarius
hărēnārĭus ( aren-), a, um, adj. [harena].I.Prop., of or pertaining to sand: lapis, sandstone (= lapis bibulus of Verg.), Serv. Verg. G. 2, 348.—II. III.Hence, subst.,A.hărēnārĭus, i, m.1.A combatant in the amphitheatre, a gladiator, Dig. 22, 5, 21; 36, 1, 5; Cod. Just. 3, 27, 11; Petr. 126, 6; Inscr. Orell. 4063 (but cf. Orell. ad loc.).—2.A teacher of the elements of arithmetic (the figures being drawn in sand), Tert. Pall. 6 (cf. abacus).—B.hărēnā-rĭa, ae (sc. fodina; cf.: aeraria, argentaria, etc.), f., a sand-pit, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 23:C.in arenarias quasdam extra portam Esquilinam perductus occiditur,
Cic. Clu. 13, 37 B. and K.—hărēnārĭum, ii, n., a sand-pit, Vitr. 2, 4, 2; 6, 11. -
5 harēnāria
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6 harēna (arēna)
harēna (arēna) ae, f [2 HAS-], sand: harenam fluctūs trahunt, S.: bibula, V.: sterilis, V.: omnis Tagi, i. e. the gold, Iu.: nigra, slime, V.: carae harenae, golden sands, O.: urentes, H.— Prov.: Quid harenae semina mandas? O.— Sand, sands, a sandy place: harenam aliquam emere.— Plur, sandy desert, waste: Libycae, O.: nigrae, Pr. — The shore, beach, coast, strand: hospitio prohibemur harenae, V.: potitur classis harenā, O.— A sanded place, ground marked off for combat, amphitheatre, arena: fulva, V.: Albana, Iu.: cum et iuris idem contingat harenae, i. e. to the gladiators, Iu. -
7 pulvis
pulvis eris, m or (rarely) f [1 PAL-], dust, powder: multus in calceis: pulveris vim magnam animadvortunt, S.: qui (ventus) nubes pulveris vehit, L.: nigro glomerari pulvere nubem, V.: pulverem Olympicum Conlegisse, H.: pulvere sparsi iuvenes, Ph.: caeco pulvere campus Miscetur, V.: pulverem excutere, O.: numquam eruditum illum pulverem attigistis, i. e. drew geometrical figures in sand: quas (formas) in pulvere descripserat, L.: amomi, powder, O.: carbonis, coal-dust, O.: Etrusca, earth, Pr.: Pulvis et umbra sumus, ashes, H.: hibernus, i. e. a dry winter, V.: duces Non indecoro pulvere sordidi, i. e. the dust of a successful campaign, H.—Prov.: sulcos in pulvere ducere, i. e. to labor to no purpose, Iu.— A scene of action, field, arena: doctrinam in solem atque in pulverem produxit, i. e. before the public: Inque suo noster pulvere currat equus, on his own field, O.: domitant in pulvere currūs, V.— Toil, effort, labor: condicio dulcis sine pulvere palmae, H.: patiens pulveris atque solis, H.* * *dust, powder; sand -
8 sabulum
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9 saburra
saburra ae, f [sabulum], sand, ballast: onerariae saburrā gravatae, L., V.* * *gravel/sand (used for ballast) -
10 Syrtis
Syrtis is, f, Σύρτισ, a sand-bank in the sea.— Esp., two sand-banks on the coast of Africa: Syrtis maior, near Cyrenaica, now Sidra; and Syrtis minor, now Cabes, S., V., H., O., Tb., Pr.: per Syrtīs iter aestuosas facturus, i. e. through sandy Africa, H.—Fig.: Syrtim patrimoni, scopulum libentius dixerim.* * *sandbank, quicksand; (esp. one on the coast of North Africa) -
11 arena
sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest -
12 arenarius
Iarenaria, arenarium ADJof/pertaining to sand; or to the arena/amphitheaterIIcombatant in the arena, gladiator; teacher of mathematics (figures in sand) -
13 arenosus
arenosa, arenosum ADJsandy, containing sand (ground); full of sand -
14 arenula
fine sand; a grain of sand -
15 harena
sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest -
16 harenarius
Iharenaria, harenarium ADJof/pertaining to sand; or to the arena/ampitheaterIIcombatant in the arena, gladiator; teacher of mathematics (figures in sand) -
17 harenula
fine sand; a grain of sand -
18 harenatum
hărēnātus ( aren-), a, um, adj. [id.], sanded, covered or mixed with sand (very rare):calx,
Cato, R. R. 18, 7; Inscr. Grut. 207.—As subst.: hărēnātum, i (sc. opus), n., sand-mortar, Vitr. 7, 4; Plin. 36, 23, 55, § 176 sq. -
19 harenatus
hărēnātus ( aren-), a, um, adj. [id.], sanded, covered or mixed with sand (very rare):calx,
Cato, R. R. 18, 7; Inscr. Grut. 207.—As subst.: hărēnātum, i (sc. opus), n., sand-mortar, Vitr. 7, 4; Plin. 36, 23, 55, § 176 sq. -
20 harenula
hărēnŭla ( aren-), ae, f. dim. [id.], fine sand, a grain of sand, Plin. 30, 3, 8, § 24.
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