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1 φάρμακον
φάρμακον, ου, τό (s. three prec. entries; Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; TestAbr A, Test12Patr; Philo; Jos., Vi. 150). Prim. ‘a drug’, ordinarily contexts indicate whether salubrious or noxious.① a harmful drug, poison (Hom. et al.; Jos., Ant. 16, 253; 17, 62; TestAbr A 17 p. 99, 28 [Stone p. 46]; TestJos 5:1; Hippol., Ref. 4, 30, 2) Hv 3, 9, 7a (w. φαρμακός); in imagery of the ‘poisoned’ heart, ibid. 7b. θανάσιμον φάρμ. (s. θανάσιμος) ITr 6:2. δηλητήριον φάρμ. lethal poison Papias (2:9).② a drug used as a controlling medium, magic potion, charm (Hom.+; PSI 64, 20 [I B.C.]; 4 Km 9:22; TestReub 4:9; Jos., Ant. 15, 93; 19, 193; Hippol., Ref. 6, 39, 3) φαρμάκων Rv 9:21 (v.l. φαρμακειῶν).③ a healing remedy, medicine, remedy, drug (Hom. et al.; SIG 1168, 40; 77; 119; PRyl 62, 22 [I B.C.]; PTebt 117, 22 [I B.C.]; PGM 5, 247; TestJos 2:7; Philo; Jos., Bell. 4, 573; Ar. 10, 5; Tat. 20, 1; λογικὸν φ. Orig., C. Cels. 5, 1, 11; Did., Gen. 72, 8) in trans. sense of means of attaining someth., w. gen. of the thing desired (Eur., Phoen. 893 φ. σωτηρίας; likew. the teaching of Epicurus: CJensen, GGAbh III/5, ’33, 81; Cleopatra ln. 45; 130 φ. τῆς ζωῆς; Sir 6:16), the Eucharist as φάρμακον ἀθανασίας the medicine of (i.e. means of attaining) immortality IEph 20:2 (φ. ἀθαν. Antiphanes Com. 86, 6; Diod S 1, 25, 6; Herm. Wr. 460, 13 Sc. The remedy, widely designated by the t.t. φ. ἀθαν., whose origin was credited to Isis, was prescribed for the most varied diseases. TSchermann, TQ 92, 1910, 6ff; Rtzst., Mysterienrel. 400).—TAllbutt, Greek Medicine in Rome 1921; other lit. OCD, s.v. ‘Medicine’.—B. 310f. Schmidt, Syn. IV 106–16. DELG. M-M. Sv.
См. также в других словарях:
salubrious — salubrious, salutary Both words are derived from the Latin word salus meaning ‘health’. Salubrious essentially means ‘giving health’ and hence also ‘pleasant, agreeable’ • (The Prince of Wales bestowed a polite eye upon her, then turned to the… … Modern English usage
Salubrious — Sa*lu bri*ous, a. [L. salubris, or saluber, fr. salus health; akin to salvus safe, sound, well. See {Safe}.] Favorable to health; healthful; promoting health; as, salubrious air, water, or climate. [1913 Webster] Syn: Healthful; wholesome;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
salubrious — I adjective advantageous, analeptic, beneficial, corrective, corroborant, curative, favorable to health, healing, health promoting, healthful, healthy, invigorating, life giving, medicinal, nourishing, nutritious, nutritive, recuperative,… … Law dictionary
salubrious — 1540s, from L. salubris promoting health, healthful, from salus (gen. salutis) welfare, health (see SALUTE (Cf. salute)) … Etymology dictionary
salubrious — *healthful, healthy, wholesome, salutary, hygienic, sanitary Analogous words: *beneficial, advantageous: benign, *favorable … New Dictionary of Synonyms
salubrious — [adj] health giving beneficial, good, healthful, healthy, hygienic, invigorating, salutary, sanitary, wholesome; concepts 560,572 Ant. insalubrious, unhealthy, unwholesome … New thesaurus
salubrious — ► ADJECTIVE 1) health giving; healthy. 2) (of a place) pleasant; not run down. DERIVATIVES salubriously adverb salubriousness noun salubrity noun. ORIGIN Latin salubris, from salus health … English terms dictionary
salubrious — [sə lo͞o′brē əs] adj. [< L salubris (< salus, health: see SAFE) + OUS] promoting health or welfare; healthful, wholesome, salutary, etc. salubriously adv. salubrity [sə lo͞o′brə tē] n. salubriousness … English World dictionary
salubrious — [[t]səlu͟ːbriəs[/t]] 1) ADJ GRADED A place that is salubrious is pleasant and healthy. [FORMAL] ...your salubrious lochside hotel. 2) ADJ GRADED Something that is described as salubrious is respectable or socially desirable. [FORMAL] ...London s… … English dictionary
salubrious — sa|lu|bri|ous [səˈlu:briəs] adj formal [Date: 1500 1600; : Latin; Origin: salubris, from salus; SALUTE1] a salubrious area or place is pleasant and clean, especially compared to other places often used humorously ▪ the less salubrious area near… … Dictionary of contemporary English
salubrious — adjective formal a place that is salubrious is pleasant and healthy to be in: They ve moved to a more salubrious part of town … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
