salt-rising

(n.) = self-raising flour, self-rising flour

Ex. Self-raising flour contains a leavening agent, sodium bicarbonate.

Ex. Self-rising flour is all-purpose flour with added salt and leavening (baking powder).

* * *

1 yeast, leaven.

levadura (en polvo) baking powder

levadura de cerveza brewer's yeast

2 barm.

* * *

► nombre femenino

1 yeast

* * *

1) yeast

2)

* * *

femenino yeast

- levadura de cerveza

- levadura en polvo

- levadura seca/de panadero

* * *

= yeast, leavening, leavening agent.

Ex. Chapter 2 describes general characteristics of various microorganisms causing this deterioration -- bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi, yeasts, and algae.

Ex. Self-rising flour is all-purpose flour with added salt and leavening (baking powder).

Ex. Self-raising flour contains a leavening agent, sodium bicarbonate.

----

* célula de levadura = yeast cell, yeast cell.

* extracto de levadura = yeast extract.

* harina con levadura = self-raising flour, self-rising flour.

* levadura de cerveza = brewer's yeast.

* levadura de panadero = baker's yeast.

* levadura en polvo = baking powder.

* pan sin levadura = unleavened bread.

* sin levadura = unleavened.

* * *

femenino yeast

- levadura de cerveza

- levadura en polvo

- levadura seca/de panadero

* * *

* * *

yeast

pan sin levadura unleavened bread

brewer's yeast

fresh yeast

( Esp) baking powder

dried yeast

* * *

◊ pan sin levadura unleavened bread;

* * *

levadura nf

yeast, leaven

levadura de panadero fresh o baker's yeast;

* * *

f yeast

* * *

levadura nf

1) : yeast, leavening

levadura en polvo : baking powder

* * *

levadura n yeast

ἀνά-στᾰσις, εως, [dialect] Ion. ιος, ἡ,

I [voice] Act., ([etym.] ἀνίστημι) making to stand or rise up, raising up the dead,

ἀνδρὸς δ' ἐπειδὰν αἷμ' ἀνασπάσῃ κόνις.. οὔτις ἔστ' ἀ. A.Eu. 648

;

ἔλαβον.. ἐξ ἀναστάσεως τοὺς νεκροὺς αὐτῶν Ep.Heb.11.35

.

2 making to rise and leave their place, removal, as of suppliants,

ἀ. ἐκ τοῦ ἱεροῦ Th.1.133

; ἀ. τῆς Ἰωνίας removal of the Greeks from Ionia [ for safety], Hdt.9.106: mostly in bad sense, desolation,

ἅλωσιν Ἰλίου τ' ἀνάστασιν A.Ages.589

;

πόλεων ἀ. Id.Pers. 107

, cf. E.Tr. 364;

τῆς πατρίδος D.1.5

; disturbance, Hp.Decent..3 (pl.).

3 setting up, erection,

τειχῶν D.20.72

;

τροπαίου Plu. 2.873a

;

εἰκόνος GDI3505.20

([place name] Cnidus), cf. IPE12.34.8 ([place name] Olbia), Arr. An.4.11.2;

οἰκοδομημάτων Luc.Phal.1.3

(pl.).

II ([etym.] ἀνίσταμαι) standing or rising up,

πόδες ἀναστάσεως χάριν Arist.Spir. 485a18

, cf. Id.Fr. 156.

2 rising and moving off, removal,

στρατεύματος Th. 7.75

, cf. 2.14.

3 rising up,

ἐξ ὕπνου S.Ph. 276

.

b esp. for the stool, dub. in Hp.Epid.6.7.1: hence, motions, Id.Coac. 605, Dieuch. ap.Orib.4.6.2.

c rising again after a fall, Ev.Luc.2.34.

d rising from the dead,

Τυνδάρεω Luc.Salt.45

; εἰς ἀνάστασιν [fort. βλέποντες] IGRom.4.743 (Eumeneia, iii A.D.): freq. in N.T., Ev.Matt. 22.23, al.;

ἀ. νεκρῶν Act.Ap.23.6

;

ἀ. ζωῆς, κρίσεως Ev.Jo.5.29

;

ἀπὸ σώματος ἀ. Plot.3.6.6

.

(n.) = leavening agent, leavening, raising agent

Ex. Self-raising flour contains a leavening agent, sodium bicarbonate.

Ex. Self-rising flour is all-purpose flour with added salt and leavening (baking powder).

Ex. Self-raising flour is plain flour with raising agents added.

* * *

1 ferment.

2 commotion, ferment.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: fermentar.

* * *

► nombre masculino

1 ferment

* * *

1) [de queso, cerveza] ferment

2) [de crisis, cambio] ferment

* * *

masculino ferment

* * *

= ferment, leavening, leavening agent.

Ex. Despite the ferment that was going on in the scientific information field during the middle years of the decade of the '50's, the ADI was struggling to survive; membership had shrunk to only 200.

Ex. Self-rising flour is all-purpose flour with added salt and leavening (baking powder).

Ex. Self-raising flour contains a leavening agent, sodium bicarbonate.

* * *

masculino ferment

* * *

* * *

1 ( Quím, Vin) ferment

2 (de rebeldía, odio) ferment

* * *

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

* * *

fermento nm

1. [sustancia] ferment

2. [de sentimiento] cause;

la tensión racial fue el fermento de los disturbios the riots came about as a result of racial tension

* * *

m ferment

* * *

fermento nm

: ferment

1 fine, good-grade, delicate, fancy.

2 thin.

3 fine, deluxe, delicate.

4 fine, smooth, finely textured.

5 courteous, genteel, ladylike, suave.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: finir.

* * *

► adjetivo

1 (delicado) fine, delicate

2 (alimentos) choice, select

3 (sentidos) sharp, acute

4 (delgado) thin

5 (educado) refined, polite

6 (sutil) subtle

► nombre masculino fino

1 (vino) dry sherry

\

estar fino,-a familiar to be witty

ir fino,-a familiar to have had a few

oro fino pure gold

► nombre masculino

1 (vino) dry sherry

* * *

1) fine

2) delicate

3) slender, slim, thin

4) refined

* * *

1. ADJ

1) (=no grueso) [arena, punta, pelo] fine; [papel, capa] thin; [dedos, cuello] slender; [cutis, piel] smooth

2) (=de buena calidad) [cristal, porcelana, papel] fine; [tabaco] select

3) (=cortés) polite, well-bred; (=refinado) refined

4) (=agudo) [vista] sharp; [oído] acute

5) (=sutil) subtle, fine

6) [jerez] fino, dry

SM (=jerez) dry sherry, fino sherry

* * *

- na adjetivo

1) ( en grosor)

a) <papel/capa> fine, thin; < loncha> thin

b) <arena/cabellos/lluvia> fine; < labios> thin; <cintura/dedos/persona> slender

c) < punta> fine

2) ( en calidad) <pastelería/bollería> high quality; < porcelana> fine; < lencería> sheer

3) ( en modales) refined

4)

a) <oído/olfato> acute

b) <ironía/humor> subtle

masculino fino, dry sherry

* * *

= fine [finer -comp., finest -sup.], thin [thinner -comp., thinnest -sup.], pencil-thin, chic, voguish.

Ex. A longer abstract can help in the finer points of selection, but will take longer to write and also longer to scan.

Ex. Wronski remained silent for a moment, looking at the thin gray threads of smoke that were rising from his cigarette.

Ex. He is a small, slender man, with a pencil-thin moustache and whitening, scanty hair.

Ex. From the chic Princes Square and the monumental St Enoch Centre to the magnificent Buchanan Galleries, shopping is an essential part of the Glasgow experience.

Ex. Wearing a wedding gown from a charity shop is very voguish right now.

----

* de textura fina = fine grain, fine-grained.

* hilar demasiado fino = split + hairs.

* sal fina = table salt.

* una capa fina de = a skim of.

* * *

- na adjetivo

1) ( en grosor)

a) <papel/capa> fine, thin; < loncha> thin

b) <arena/cabellos/lluvia> fine; < labios> thin; <cintura/dedos/persona> slender

c) < punta> fine

2) ( en calidad) <pastelería/bollería> high quality; < porcelana> fine; < lencería> sheer

3) ( en modales) refined

4)

a) <oído/olfato> acute

b) <ironía/humor> subtle

masculino fino, dry sherry

* * *

* * *

A (en grosor)

1 ‹papel/tela/capa› fine, thin; ‹loncha› thin

2 ‹arena/cabellos/hilo› fine; ‹labios› thin; ‹cintura/dedos› slender

un bolígrafo de punta fina a fine-tipped ballpoint

caía una lluvia fina a fine rain was falling

B (en calidad) ‹pastelería/bollería› high quality; ‹porcelana› fine; ‹lencería› sheer

tortilla a las finas hierbas omelette aux fines herbes

C (en los modales) refined, genteel

1 ‹oído/olfato› acute

2 (sutil) subtle

una fina ironía a subtle irony

un fino sentido del humor a subtle sense of humor

fino, dry sherry

* * *

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

◊ -na adjetivo

a) ‹oído/olfato› acute

b) ‹ironía/humor› subtle

* * *

♦ adj

1. [de calidad] [tela, alimentos] fine, high-quality

2. [delgado] [capa, filete] thin;

3. [cintura, cuerpo] slim

4. [delicado] [manos] delicate;

es de facciones finas she has fine features

5. [cortés] refined;

es una persona de finos modales she has impeccable o exquisite manners

6. [oído, olfato] sharp, keen;

7. [humor, ironía] refined

♦ nm

dry sherry

* * *

I adj

1 calidad fine

2 libro, tela thin; ( esbelto) slim

3 modales, gusto refined

4 sentido de humor subtle

II m dry sherry, fino

* * *

fino, -na adj

1) : fine, excellent

2) : delicate, slender

3) refinado: refined

4) : sharp, acute

olfato fino: keen sense of smell

5) : subtle

* * *

fino¹ adj

1. (en general) fine

2. (papel, rebanada, capa) thin

3. (dedos, talle) slender

fino² adv thin

(n.) = all-purpose flour, plain flour

Ex. Self-rising flour is all-purpose flour with added salt and leavening (baking powder).

Ex. Self-raising flour is plain flour with raising agents added.

* * *

f di posta collection

* * *

levata s.f.

1 rising; (del sole) sunrise; (di un astro) rise, rising // levata di scudi, rebellion // di prima levata, first thing in the morning: di prima levata è sempre di cattivo umore, he is always in a bad mood when he gets up

2 (delle lettere) collection, clearance: la levata è stata appena fatta, there's just been a collection; ore di levata, collection hours

3 (compra all'ingrosso) wholesale purchase: levata del sale, dei tabacchi, purchase of salt, tobacco

4 (ora di alzarsi) getting-up (time), (mil.) reveille: in caserma la levata è alle sei, in barracks reveille is at six.

* * *

sostantivo femminile

1) (il levarsi) rising

2) (dal letto) getting up

3) (di posta) collection, post

•

* * *

levata

/le'vata/

sostantivo f.

 1 (il levarsi) rising; levata del sole sunrise

 2 (dal letto) getting up

 3 (di posta) collection, post

COMPOUNDS

levata di scudi outcry, uproar, uplifting.

poitrine [pwatʀin]

chest ; ( = seins) bust ; (Cookery) [de veau, mouton] breast ; [de porc] belly

• poitrine salée (or fumée) ≈ streaky bacon

• elle n'a pas de poitrine she's flat-chested

* * *

1) ( thorax) chest; ( seins) breasts (pl)

2) Culinaire breast

•

- poitrine fumée/salée

* * *

1) ANATOMIE chest

2) (= seins) bust, bosom

3) CUISINE breast

4) CUISINE (poitrine de porc) breast of pork

* * *

poitrine ⇒ Le corps humain, Les tailles nf

1 ( thorax) chest; ( seins) breasts (pl); sa poitrine se soulevait his/her chest was rising up; tour de poitrine ( pour un homme) chest size; ( pour une femme) bust size; une belle poitrine a nice bust, nice breasts; un cri jaillit de sa poitrine she uttered a cry; se frapper la poitrine fig to beat one's breast; elle n'a pas beaucoup de poitrine she is rather flat-chested;

2 Culin, Zool breast; poitrine d'agneau breast of lamb; poitrine de bœuf brisket; poitrine de porc ≈ belly of pork.

poitrine fumée/salée ≈ smoked/unsmoked streaky bacon.

[pwatrin] nom féminin

1. [thorax] chest

[seins] bust, chest

2. [poumons] chest, lungs

3. CUISINE

sodium bicarbonate, salt in the form of powder used as a key component in baking powder and self-rising flower, substance dissolved and used in making carbonated beverages

सह a. [सहते सह्-अच्]

1 Bearing, enduring, suffering.

-2 Patient.

-3 Able; see असह; चरतस्तपस्तव वनेषु सहा न वयं निरूपयितुमस्य गतिम् Ki.6.36.

-4 Overpowering, vanquishing.

-5 Defying, equal to.

-6 Exerting.

-हः 1 The month मार्गशीर्ष.

-2 N. of Śiva.

-हः, -हम् Power, strength.

-हम् A kind of salt; L. D. B.

सह ind.

1 With, together with, along with, accom- panied by (with instr.); शशिना सह याति कौमुदी सह मेघेन तडित् प्रलीयते Ku.4.33.

-2 Together, simultaneously, at the same time; अस्तोदयौ सहैवासौ कुरुते नृपतिर्द्विषाम् Subhāṣ. (The following senses are given of this word:-- साकल्य, सादृश्य, यौगपद्य, विद्यमानत्व, समृद्धि, संबन्ध and सामर्थ्य.)

-Comp. -अध्ययनम् 1 studying together; U.2.

-2 fellow- studentship.

-अध्यायिन् m. a fellow-student.

-अपवाद a. disagreeing.

-अर्थ a.

1 having the same object.

-2 sy- nonymous. (

-र्थः) the same or common object.

-अर्ध a. together with a half.

-आलापः conversation with.

-आसनम् sitting on the same seat.

-आसिका company, sitting together; समुद्रः सहासिकां यां सुमतिः प्रतीच्छति Rām. ch.2.85.

-उक्तिः f. a figure of speech in Rhetoric; सा सहोक्तिः सहार्थस्य बलादेकं द्विवाचकम् K. P.1; e.g. पपात भूमौ सह सैनिकाश्रुभिः R.3.61.

-उटजः a hut made of leaves.

-उत्थायिन् a. rising or conspiring together.

-उदरः a uterine brother, brother of whole blood; जनन्यां संस्थितायां तु समं सर्वे सहोदराः Ms.9.92; सहोदरा कुङ्कुमकेसराणां भवन्ति नूनं कविताविलासाः Vikr.1.21.

-उपमा a kind of Upamā.

-ऊढः, -ऊढजः the son of a woman pregnant at marriage; (one of the 12 kinds of sons recognized in old Hindu law); या गर्भिणी संस्क्रियते ज्ञाताज्ञातापि वा सती । वोढुः स गर्भो भवति सहोढ इति चोच्यते ॥ Ms.9.173.

-एकासनम् see सहासनम् Y.2.284.

-कर्तृ m. a co-worker, assistant; तस्य कर्मानुरूपेण देर्यो$शः सहकर्तृभिः Ms.8.26.

-कारः 1 co-operation.

-2 a mango tree; क इदानीं सहकारमन्तरेण पल्लवितामतिमुक्तलतां सहेत Ś.3. ˚भञ्जिका a kind of game.

- कारिन्, -कृत्, -कृत्वन् a. co-operating. (-m.) a co- adjutor, associate, colleague.

-कृत a. co-operated with, assisted or aided by.

-क्रिया simultaneous performance; स हि न्यायः संभूयकारिणां सहक्रियेति सर्वत्रैव ŚB. on MS.11.1. 57.

-खट्वासनम् sitting together on a bed; Ms.8.357; see सहैकासनम्.

-गमनम् 1 accompanying.

-2 a woman's burning herself with her deceased husband's body, self-immolation of a widow.

-चर a. accompanying, going or living with; यानि प्रियासहचरश्चिरमध्यवात्सम् U.3.8.

(-रः) 1 a companion, friend, associate; श्मशानेष्वाक्रीडा स्मरहर पिशाचाः सहचराः Śiva-mahimna 24.

-2 a follower, ser- vant.

-3 a husband.

-4 a surety. (

-री f.)

1 a famale companion.

-2 a wife, mate; प्रेक्ष्य स्थितां सहचरीं व्यवधाय देहम् R.9.57.

-चरित a.

1 accompanying, attending, associating with.

-2 Congruent, homogeneous,

-चारः 1 accompaniment.

-2 agreement, harmony.

-3 (in logic) the invariable accompaniment of the hetu (middle term) by the sādhya (major term).

-4 right course (opp. व्यभिचार).

-चारिन् see सहचर.

-ज a.

1 inborn, natural, innate; सहजं कर्म कौन्तेय सदोषमपि न त्यजेत् Bg.18. 48; सहजामप्यपहाय धीरताम् R.8.43.

-2 hereditary; सहजं किल यद्विनिन्दितं न खलु तत्कर्म विवर्जनीयम् Ś.6.1.

(-जः) 1 a brother of whole blood; तृतीयो मे नप्ता रजनिचरनाथस्य सहजः Mv.4.7.

-2 the natural state or disposition. ˚अरिः a natural enemy. ˚उदासीनः a born neutral. ˚मित्रम् a natural friend.

-जात a.

1 natural; see सहज.

-2 born together, twin-born.

-जित् a. victorious at once; स्वर्णेता सहजिद् बभ्रुरिति राजाभिधीयते Mb.3.185.28.

-दार a.

1 with a wife.

-2 married.

-देवः N. of the youngest of the five Pāṇḍavas; the twin brother of Nakula, born of Mādrī by the gods Aśvins. He is regarded as the type of manly beauty.

-धर्मः same duties. ˚चारिन् m. a husband. ˚चारिणी

1 a lawful wife, one legally married (also सहधर्मिणी in this sense).

-2 a fellow-worker.

-पथिन् m.,

-पन्थाः m., f. a fellow-traveller.

-पांशुक्रीडिन, पांशुकिल m a friend from the earliest childhood.

-भावः 1 companionship.

-2 concomitance.

-भाविन् m. a friend, partisan, follower.

-भू a. natural, innate; औत्सुक्येन कृतत्वरा सहभुवा व्यावर्तमाना ह्रिया Ratn.1.2.

-भोजनम् eating in company with friends.

-मनस् a. with intelligence.

-मरणम् see सह- गमन.

-मृता a woman who has burnt herself with her husband.

-युध्वन् m. a brother in arms.

-रक्षस् m. one of the three kinds of sacrificial fires.

-वसतिः, -वासः dwelling together; सहवसतिमुपेत्य यैः प्रियायाः कृत इव मुग्धविलोकितोपदेशः Ś.2.3.

-वासिन् m. a fellow-lodger.

-वीर्यम् fresh butter.

-संसर्गः carnal contact.

-सेविन् a. having intercource with.

-स्थः a companion.

ἀνάστασις, εως, ἡ (s. ἀνίστημι; Aeschyl., Hdt.+ in var. mngs.).

① a change for the better in status, rising up, rise (La 3:63; Zech 3:8; Jos., Ant. 17, 212; 18, 301 [here of the ‘erection’ of a statue]) κεῖται εἰς πτῶσιν καὶ ἀ. πολλῶν he is destined for the fall and rise of many of Jesus Lk 2:34, i.e. because of him many will fall and others will rise, viz. in relation to God (for contrast w. πτῶσις cp. Evagrius Pont., Sent. 5, 19 p. 327 Frankenberg: ἡ μικρὰ τ. σώματος ἀνάστασίς ἐστιν ἡ μετάθεσις αὐτοῦ ἐκ πτώσεως τ. ἀσελγείας εἰς τὴν τ. ἁγιασμοῦ ἀνάστασιν).—Esp.

② resurrection from the dead, resurrection (Aeschyl., Eum. 648 ἅπαξ θανόντος οὔτις ἐστʼ ἀ. [cp. Job 7:9f; 16:22]; Ps.-Lucian, De Salt. 45; Ael. Aristid. 32, 25 K.=12 p. 142 D.; 46 p. 300 D.; IGR IV 743, 25 [ο]ἱ δὴ δ[είλ]αιοι πάντ[ες] εἰς ἀ[νά]στασιν|[----][the stone breaks off after ἀ. and some think that βλέποντες or the like is to be supplied]; 2 Macc 7:14; 12:43), and so

ⓐ in the past: of Jesus’ res. (Orig., C. Cels. 5, 57, 25) Ac 1:22; 2:31; 4:33; Ro 6:5; Phil 3:10 (JFitzmyer, BRigaux Festschr., ’70, 411–25); 1 Pt 3:21; 1 Cl 42:3; ISm 3:1, 3; in more detail ἀ. ἐκ νεκρῶν 1 Pt 1:3; ἀ. νεκρῶν res. from the dead Ro 1:4; w. the passion of Jesus IEph 20:1; Mg 11; Tr ins; Phld ins; 8:2; 9:2; Sm 7:2; 12:2; cp. 1:2. τὸν Ἰησοῦν καὶ τὴν ἀ. εὐαγγελίζεσθαι proclaim Jesus and the res. i.e. his res., and in consequence, the possibility of a general res. Ac 17:18 (but s. 3 below. τὸν Ἰησοῦν καὶ τὴν ἀνάστασιν could also mean ‘the res. of Jesus’, as perh. Nicol Dam.: 90 Fgm. 130, 18 p. 400, 17 Jac. μνήμη τἀνδρὸς καὶ φιλοστοργίας=‘… the love of the man’); cp. vs. 32 and 4:2. Of the raisings from the dead by Elijah and Elisha ἔλαβον γυναῖκες ἐξ ἀ. τοὺς νεκροὺς αὐτῶν women (i.e. the widow of Zarephath and the Shunammite woman 3 Km 17:23; 4 Km 4:36) received their dead by res. Hb 11:35.

ⓑ of the future res. (Theoph. Ant. 1, 13 [p. 86, 25]), linked with Judgment Day: described as ἀ. νεκρῶν (Did., Gen. 96, 13) Mt 22:31; Ac 23:6; 24:15, 21; 26:23; 1 Cor 15:12f; 21; 42; Hb 6:2; D 16:6; or ἀ. ἐκ νεκρῶν Lk 20:35; B 5:6; AcPlCor 2:35 (cp. Ar. 15, 3; Just., D. 45, 2); cp. IPol 7:1; Pol 7:1; MPol 14:2. ἀ. σαρκός (not found in the NT) AcPlCor 1:12; 2:24 (Just., D. 80, 5; σωμάτων Tat. 6, 1; Ath., R. 11 p. 59, 14). Of Jesus: τὴν ἀ. ποιεῖν bring about the res. (of the dead) B 5:7. Jesus’ Passion as our res. ISm 5:3. ἀθάνατος τῆς ἀ. καρπός 2 Cl 19:3. Described as ἀ. κρείττων Hb 11:35 in contrast w. the res. of the past, because the latter was, after all, followed by death. ἡ μέλλουσα ἀ. (Theoph. Ant. 2, 15 [p. 138, 17]) the future res. 1 Cl 24:1. ἡ κατὰ καιρὸν γινομένη ἀ. the res. that comes at regular intervals (i.e. seasons, day and night), as a type of the future res. 24:2.—More details in J, who mentions an ἀ. ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ on the Last Day J 11:24 and differentiates betw. the ἀ. κρίσεως res. for judgment for the wicked and the ἀ. ζωῆς res. to life for those who do good 5:29. Christ calls himself ἡ ἀ. and ἡ ζωή 11:25, since he mediates both to humans.—Paul seeks to demonstrate the validity of belief in Jesus’ res. in terms of the res. of the dead in general 1 Cor 15:12ff (s. MDahl, The Res. of the Body. A Study of 1 Cor 15, ’62 and s. τάγμα 1b). γνῶναι … τὴν δύναμιν τῆς ἀ. αὐτου Phil 3:10.—Lk 14:14 mentions only a res. of the just, as in some intertestamental belief; likew. B 21:1. Hebraistically υἱοὶ τῆς ἀ. (w. υἱοὶ θεοῦ) children of the res.=sharers in the resurrection Lk 20:36. A second res. is presupposed by the ἀ. ἡ πρώτη of Rv 20:5f. Denial of res. by the Sadducees Mt 22:23, 28, 30f; Mk 12:18, 23; Lk 20:27, 33, 35f (on this see Schürer II 391; 411); by the Epicureans Ac 17:18 (ERohde, Psyche³ 1903 II 331–35; cp. the ins 2 above, beg.); and by Christians 1 Cor 15:12 (prob. in the sense of Just., D. 80, 4 λέγουσι μὴ εἶναι νεκρῶν ἀνάστασιν, ἀλλʼ ἅμα τῷ ἀποθνῄσκειν τὰς ψυχὰς αὐτῶν ἀναλαμβάνεσθαι εἰς τ. οὐρανόν ‘they say there is no resurrection of the dead, but that at the time of death their souls are taken up into heaven’; s. JWilson, ZNW 59, ’68, 90–107); 2 Ti 2:18 (cp. Menander in Iren. 1, 23, 5 [Harv. I 195] resurrectionem enim per id quod est in eum baptisma, accipere eius discipulos, et ultra non posse mori, sed perseverare non senescentes et immortales [Menander teaches that] ‘his followers receive resurrection by being baptized into him, and that they face death no more, but live on without growing old, exempt from death’; cp. Just., A I, 26, 4; Valentinus in Clem. of Alex., Str. 4, 13, 91; Tertull., Carn. Resurr. 25 agnitio sacramenti [=ἡ τοῦ μυστηρίου γνῶσις] resurrectio).—FNötscher, Altoriental. u. atl. Auferstehungsglaube 1926; JLeipoldt, Sterbende u. auferstehende Götter 1923; Cumont³ ’31; ANikolainen, D. Auferstehungsglauben in d. Bibel u. in ihrer Umwelt. I Relgesch. Teil ’44. II NT ’46.—WBousset, Rel.³, 1926, 269–74 al.; Billerb. IV 1928, 1166–98.—AMeyer, D. Auferstehung Christi 1905; KLake, The Historical Evidence of Res. of Jesus Christ 1907; LBrun, D. Auferst. Christi in d. urchr. Überl. 1925; PGardner-Smith, The Narratives of the Resurrection 1926; SMcCasland, The Res. of Jesus ’32; MGoguel, La foi à la résurr. de Jésus dans le Christianisme primitif ’33; EFascher, ZNW 26, 1927, 1–26; EFuchs, ZKG 51, ’32, 1–20; AThomson, Did Jesus Rise from the Dead? ’40; EHirsch, D. Auferstehungsgeschichten u. d. chr. Glaube ’40; PAlthaus, D. Wahrheit des kirchl. Osterglaubens² ’41; WMichaelis, D. Erscheinungen des Auferstandenen ’44; ARamsey, The Res. of Christ ’45; JLeipoldt, Zu den Auferstehungsgeschichten: TLZ 73, ’48, 737–42 (rel.-Hist.); KRengstorf, Die Auferstehung Jesu² ’54; GKoch, Die Auferstehung J. Christi ’59; HGrass, Ostergeschehen u. Osterberichte ’56; ELohse, Die Auferstehung J. Chr. im Zeugnis des Lk ’61; HvCampenhausen, Tradition and Life in the Early Church, ’68, 42–89; WCraig, Assessing the NT Evidence for the Historicity of the Resurrection of Jesus ’89; GLüdemann, Die Auferstehung Jesu ’94. S. also τάφος 1.—KDeissner, Auferstehungshoffnung u. Pneumagedanke b. Pls 1912; GVos, The Pauline Doctrine of the Res.: PTR 27, 1929, 1–35; 193–226; FGuntermann, D. Eschatologie d. hl. Pls ’32; HMolitor, Die Auferstehung d. Christen und Nichtchristen nach d. Ap. Pls ’33; LSimeone, Resurrectionis iustorum doctr. in Ep. S. Pauli ’38; DStanley, Christ’s Resurrection in Pauline Soteriology ’61; CMoule, NTS 12, ’65/66, 106–23; MdeBoer, The Defeat of Death ’88; JHolleman, A Traditio-Historical Study of Paul’s Eschatology in 1 Cor 15 (NovT Suppl. 84), ’96.—RGrant, Miracle and Nat. Law ’52, 221–63. JBuitkamp, Auferstehungsglaube in den Qumrantexten, diss. Groningen ’64; GWild, Auferstehungsglaube des späten Israel, diss. Bonn. ’67; W. Pannenberg, Grundzüge der Christologie⁶ ’82, 74ff.

③ a deity within a polytheistic system, Resurrection Ac 17:18. This interpr., first set forth by Chrysostom (Hom. in Act. 38, 1), has found modern supporters (s. Haenchen ad loc.). The semantic issue arises from the fact that the narrative presents the auditors as theologically ignorant. Their assumption is that Paul seemed to be a proclaimer of ‘new divinities’ (vs. 18a). From their perspective the term ἀ. suggests a divinity named Resurrection (abstractions identified as divinities were not uncommon in the Gr-Rom. world, s. EA 19 ’92, 71–73). But the omniscient author informs the reader that bodily resurrection (as in 2 above) is meant.—DELG s.v. ἵστημι. M-M. TW. Sv.